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Functional Organic Materials Synthesis, Strategies and Applications
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85030491229
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These halogenated substrates are conveniently prepared by exhaustive alkylation of hydroquinone followed by iodination (see Supporting Information). (e.g.: PPs and PPVs), or they can be further functionalized with triple bonds (e.g.: PPEs, and PPEVs). Swager and coworkers in their pioneering work on functional polymers explored several methods to introduce polyoxaethylene andor polymethylene chains on the hydroquinone core which involved subsequent protection and deprotection steps
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These halogenated substrates are conveniently prepared by exhaustive alkylation of hydroquinone followed by iodination (see Supporting Information). They can be used directly as monomers in the polymerization process (e.g.: PPs and PPVs), or they can be further functionalized with triple bonds (e.g.: PPEs, and PPEVs). Swager and coworkers in their pioneering work on functional polymers explored several methods to introduce polyoxaethylene and/or polymethylene chains on the hydroquinone core, which involved subsequent protection and deprotection steps.
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They can be used Directly as Monomers in the Polymerization Process
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Naso, F.6
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Rotello, V.M.7
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and references cited therein
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10944243190
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Previously reported strategies for functional polymers and ref. 6b) employed p-methoxy phenols to differentiate hydroxyl groups of hydroquinone, with the drawback that the corresponding polymers presented a methyl-protected oxygen function. Notably, the method we propose allows a more versatile approach to complex architectures since the presence of chains longer than methyl in 2 can be regarded as a functional derivatization introduced at the intermediate building block level. 11. Yields are here percentages of conversion of 3
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Previously reported strategies for functional polymers (Kim, I.-B.; Erdogan, B.; Wilson, J. N.; Bunz, U. H. F. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 6247-6254. and ref. 6b) employed p-methoxy phenols to differentiate hydroxyl groups of hydroquinone, with the drawback that the corresponding polymers presented a methyl-protected oxygen function. Notably, the method we propose allows a more versatile approach to complex architectures since the presence of chains longer than methyl in 2 can be regarded as a functional derivatization introduced at the intermediate building block level. 11. Yields are here percentages of conversion of 3.
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Chem. Eur. J
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Kim, I.-B.1
Erdogan, B.2
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21
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85030489674
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If one mole of a difunctional species (AA) reacts with n moles of a monofunctional one (B), in the hypothesis of a fully statistic behavior, the reaction mixture will be composed by (n/2)2% of bis-reacted product, [1-(n/2)]2% of starting reagent (AA) and 2[n/2(1-n/2)]% of mono-reacted product
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If one mole of a difunctional species (AA) reacts with n moles of a monofunctional one (B), in the hypothesis of a fully statistic behavior, the reaction mixture will be composed by (n/2)2% of bis-reacted product, [1-(n/2)]2% of starting reagent (AA) and 2[n/2(1-n/2)]% of mono-reacted product.
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22
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85030490104
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An easy rationale for this route can be given by the different extent of activation offered to the phenoxide nucleophile by the -OH (lower effect) and the-OR (higher effect) group, respectively, in the first and second nucleophilic event
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An easy rationale for this route can be given by the different extent of activation offered to the phenoxide nucleophile by the -OH (lower effect) and the-OR (higher effect) group, respectively, in the first and second nucleophilic event.
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23
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78649616207
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85030487191
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The Cleavage By BBr3 Of Alkoxy Groups With Carbon Chains Of Length Up To C10 Was Reported In 1972, with limited information on the experimental procedure
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The cleavage by BBr3 of alkoxy groups with carbon chains of length up to C10 was reported in 1972, with limited information on the experimental procedure
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29
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85030493164
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Under Electrophilic Conditions The Iodo Moiety Can Be Lost Because Of Protodeiodination Reactions Resulting In Transhalogenation Or Dehalogenation Side Processes Waldvogel S. R. Sci. Syn. Knowledge Updates 2010 1 487-498. However, we did not observe the formation of products other than the monodealkylated and the fully dealkylated hydroquinone. 18. Dealkylation yields are given as percentages of conversion of 1
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Under electrophilic conditions the iodo moiety can be lost because of protodeiodination reactions, resulting in transhalogenation or dehalogenation side processes Waldvogel, S. R. Sci. Syn., Knowledge Updates 2010, 1, 487-498. However, we did not observe the formation of products other than the monodealkylated and the fully dealkylated hydroquinone. 18. Dealkylation yields are given as percentages of conversion of 1.
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30
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85030487790
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Higher stabilization offered to the ylide adduct (Scheme 2) by -OR (electrondonor) in the first cleavage event, with respect to -OBBr2 (electronwithdrawing), in the second cleavage event, might explain this evidence
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Higher stabilization offered to the ylide adduct (Scheme 2) by -OR (electrondonor) in the first cleavage event, with respect to -OBBr2 (electronwithdrawing), in the second cleavage event, might explain this evidence.
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31
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11844251956
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Conjugated polymers featuring hexadecyl side chains exhibit peculiar surfactant properties behaviour in the solid state (Ref. 6a)
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Conjugated polymers featuring hexadecyl side chains exhibit peculiar surfactant properties (Li, S.; Qin, Y.; Shi, J.; Guo, Z.-X.; Li, Y.; Zhu, D. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 130-135. and behaviour in the solid state (Ref. 6a).
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Li, S.1
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Shi, J.3
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Li, Y.5
Zhu, D.6
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