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Volumn 53, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 6191-6194

Controlled dealkylation by BBr3: Efficient synthesis of para-alkoxy-phenols

Author keywords

Cleavage reactions; Hydroquinone; Iodoarenes; Phenols; Synthetic methods

Indexed keywords

BORON TRIBROMIDE; HYDROQUINONE DERIVATIVE; OXYGEN; PHENOL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84867579521     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: 18733581     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.132     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (31)
  • 9
    • 85030491229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These halogenated substrates are conveniently prepared by exhaustive alkylation of hydroquinone followed by iodination (see Supporting Information). (e.g.: PPs and PPVs), or they can be further functionalized with triple bonds (e.g.: PPEs, and PPEVs). Swager and coworkers in their pioneering work on functional polymers explored several methods to introduce polyoxaethylene andor polymethylene chains on the hydroquinone core which involved subsequent protection and deprotection steps
    • These halogenated substrates are conveniently prepared by exhaustive alkylation of hydroquinone followed by iodination (see Supporting Information). They can be used directly as monomers in the polymerization process (e.g.: PPs and PPVs), or they can be further functionalized with triple bonds (e.g.: PPEs, and PPEVs). Swager and coworkers in their pioneering work on functional polymers explored several methods to introduce polyoxaethylene and/or polymethylene chains on the hydroquinone core, which involved subsequent protection and deprotection steps.
    • They can be used Directly as Monomers in the Polymerization Process
  • 20
    • 10944243190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previously reported strategies for functional polymers and ref. 6b) employed p-methoxy phenols to differentiate hydroxyl groups of hydroquinone, with the drawback that the corresponding polymers presented a methyl-protected oxygen function. Notably, the method we propose allows a more versatile approach to complex architectures since the presence of chains longer than methyl in 2 can be regarded as a functional derivatization introduced at the intermediate building block level. 11. Yields are here percentages of conversion of 3
    • Previously reported strategies for functional polymers (Kim, I.-B.; Erdogan, B.; Wilson, J. N.; Bunz, U. H. F. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 6247-6254. and ref. 6b) employed p-methoxy phenols to differentiate hydroxyl groups of hydroquinone, with the drawback that the corresponding polymers presented a methyl-protected oxygen function. Notably, the method we propose allows a more versatile approach to complex architectures since the presence of chains longer than methyl in 2 can be regarded as a functional derivatization introduced at the intermediate building block level. 11. Yields are here percentages of conversion of 3.
    • (2004) Chem. Eur. J , vol.10 , pp. 6247-6254
    • Kim, I.-B.1    Erdogan, B.2    Wilson, J.N.3    Bunz, U.H.F.4
  • 21
    • 85030489674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If one mole of a difunctional species (AA) reacts with n moles of a monofunctional one (B), in the hypothesis of a fully statistic behavior, the reaction mixture will be composed by (n/2)2% of bis-reacted product, [1-(n/2)]2% of starting reagent (AA) and 2[n/2(1-n/2)]% of mono-reacted product
    • If one mole of a difunctional species (AA) reacts with n moles of a monofunctional one (B), in the hypothesis of a fully statistic behavior, the reaction mixture will be composed by (n/2)2% of bis-reacted product, [1-(n/2)]2% of starting reagent (AA) and 2[n/2(1-n/2)]% of mono-reacted product.
  • 22
    • 85030490104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An easy rationale for this route can be given by the different extent of activation offered to the phenoxide nucleophile by the -OH (lower effect) and the-OR (higher effect) group, respectively, in the first and second nucleophilic event
    • An easy rationale for this route can be given by the different extent of activation offered to the phenoxide nucleophile by the -OH (lower effect) and the-OR (higher effect) group, respectively, in the first and second nucleophilic event.
  • 27
    • 85030487191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cleavage By BBr3 Of Alkoxy Groups With Carbon Chains Of Length Up To C10 Was Reported In 1972, with limited information on the experimental procedure
    • The cleavage by BBr3 of alkoxy groups with carbon chains of length up to C10 was reported in 1972, with limited information on the experimental procedure
  • 29
    • 85030493164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under Electrophilic Conditions The Iodo Moiety Can Be Lost Because Of Protodeiodination Reactions Resulting In Transhalogenation Or Dehalogenation Side Processes Waldvogel S. R. Sci. Syn. Knowledge Updates 2010 1 487-498. However, we did not observe the formation of products other than the monodealkylated and the fully dealkylated hydroquinone. 18. Dealkylation yields are given as percentages of conversion of 1
    • Under electrophilic conditions the iodo moiety can be lost because of protodeiodination reactions, resulting in transhalogenation or dehalogenation side processes Waldvogel, S. R. Sci. Syn., Knowledge Updates 2010, 1, 487-498. However, we did not observe the formation of products other than the monodealkylated and the fully dealkylated hydroquinone. 18. Dealkylation yields are given as percentages of conversion of 1.
  • 30
    • 85030487790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher stabilization offered to the ylide adduct (Scheme 2) by -OR (electrondonor) in the first cleavage event, with respect to -OBBr2 (electronwithdrawing), in the second cleavage event, might explain this evidence
    • Higher stabilization offered to the ylide adduct (Scheme 2) by -OR (electrondonor) in the first cleavage event, with respect to -OBBr2 (electronwithdrawing), in the second cleavage event, might explain this evidence.
  • 31
    • 11844251956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymers featuring hexadecyl side chains exhibit peculiar surfactant properties behaviour in the solid state (Ref. 6a)
    • Conjugated polymers featuring hexadecyl side chains exhibit peculiar surfactant properties (Li, S.; Qin, Y.; Shi, J.; Guo, Z.-X.; Li, Y.; Zhu, D. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 130-135. and behaviour in the solid state (Ref. 6a).
    • (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 130-135
    • Li, S.1    Qin, Y.2    Shi, J.3    Guo, Z.-X.4    Li, Y.5    Zhu, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.