Polyolefin composites with natural fibers and wood-modification of the fiber/filler-matrix interaction

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 127, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-17

  Sobczak, L ^a   Bruggemann O ^b   Putz, R F ^a  

^a KOMPETENZZENTRUM HOLZ GMBH   (Austria)

^b JOHANNES KEPLER UNIVERSITY LINZ   (Austria)

Author keywords

biomaterials; compatibilization; composites; mechanical properties; polyolefins

Indexed keywords

FIBER-MATRIX INTERACTION; MATERIAL PROPERTY; NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES; STATE OF THE ART; WEAK POINTS; WOOD POLYMER COMPOSITES;

ACETYLATION; BENDING STRENGTH; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIOMATERIALS; COMPATIBILIZERS; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; IMPACT STRENGTH; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MERCERIZATION; NATURAL FIBERS; POLYOLEFINS; TEXTILE FIBERS;

TENSILE STRENGTH;

ACETYLATION; COMPOSITES; FILLERS; IMPACT STRENGTH; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MERCERIZATION; NATURAL FIBERS; POLYOLEFINS; TENSILE STRENGTH;

EID: 84867461698     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.36935     Document Type: Review

References (127)

1. Mohanty, A. K.,;, Misra, M.,;, Hinrichsen, G., Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2000, 276/277, 1.
2. Bledzki, A. K.,;, Reihmane, S.,;, Gassan, J., Polymer Plast. Tech. Eng. 1998, 37, 451.
3. Saheb, D. N.,;, Jog, J. P., Adv. Polym. Tech. 1999, 18, 351.
4. Matthews, F. L.,;, Rawlings, R. D., Composite Materials: Engineering and Science. CRC Press: Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, 1999; p 296.
5. Campbell, F. C., Manufacturing Processes for Advanced Composites. Elsevier Ltd., 2004; p 41, 420.
6. Barbosa, S. E.,;, Kenny, J. M., Polym. Eng. Science 2000, 40, 11.
7. Czarnecki, L.,;, White, J. L., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1980, 25, 1217.
8. Bogoeva Gaceva, G.,;, Avella, M.,;, Malinconico, M.,;, Buzarovska, A.,;, Grozdanov, A.,;, Gentile, G.,;, Errico, M. E., Polym. Compos. 2007, 28, 98.
9. George, J.,;, Sreekala, M. S.,;, Thomas, S., Polym. Eng. Sci. 2001, 41, 1471.
10. Kalaprasad, G.,;, Bejoy, F.,;, Selvin, T.,;, Kumar, C. R.,;, Pavithran, C.,;, Groeninckx, G.,;, Thomas, S., Polym. Int. 2004, 53, 1624.
11. Herrera-Franco, P. J.,;, -Gonzalez, A., Compos. B 2005, 36, 597.
12. Renner, K.,;, Kenyo, C.,;, Moczo, J.,;, Pukanszky, B., Compos. A 2010, 41, 1653.
13. Klyosov, A. A., Wood-Plastic Composites. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2007; p 383.
14. Espert, A.,;, Vilaplana, F.,;, Karlsson, S., Compos. A 2004, 35, 1267.
15. Svoboda, M. A., Werkstoffe aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen. Thesis/Dissertation; Montanuniversität Leoben, 2003; p 145.
16. Viksne, A.,;, Bledzki, A. K.,;, Rence, L.,;, Berzina, R., Mech. Compos. Mater. 2006, 42, 73.
17. Arbelaiz, A.,;, Fernandez, B.,;, Ramos, J. A.,;, Retegi, A.,;, Llano-Ponte, R.,;, Mondragon, I., Compos. Sci. Technol. 2005, 65, 1582.
18. Chow, C. P. L.,;, Xing, X. S.,;, Li, R. K. Y., Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007, 67, 306.
19. Schirp, A.,;, Köhler, B.,;, Wittenberg, K., Veränderung der Farbe und mechanisch-physikalischer Eigenschaften von Wood-Plastic-Composites auf Polyolefinbasis nach QUV-Schnellbewitterung und Wasserlagerung-Teil 2: Veränderung mechanisch-physikalischer Eigenschaften. Holztechnologie 2010; 02/2010.
20. Bajwa, S. G.,;, Bajwa, D. S.,;, Anthony, A. S., J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 2009, 22, 227.
21. Lopez, J. L.,;, Sain, M.,;, Cooper, P., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 99, 2570.
22. Wu, J.,;, Yu, D.,;, Chan, C.-M., Kim, J.,;, Mai Y-W., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 76, 1000.
23. Soleimani, M.,;, Tabil l, Panigrahi, S.,;, Opoku, A., J. Polym. Environ. 2008, 16, 74.
24. Kaboorani, A.,;, Faezipour, M.,;, Ebrahimi, G., J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2008, 27, 1689.
25. Bettini, S. H. P.,;, Bonse, B. C.,;, Melo, E. A.,;, Munoz, P. A. R., Polym. Eng. Sci. 2010, 50, 978.
26. Bledzki, A. K.,;, Mamun, A. A.,;, Lucka-Gabor, M.,;, Gutowski, V. S., Express Polym. Lett. 2008, 2, 413.
27. Grubbstrom, G.,;, Holmgren, A.,;, Oksman, K., Compos. A 2010, 41, 678.
28. Bledzki, A. K.,;, Reihmane, S.,;, Gassan, J., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1996, 59, 1329.
29. Zhang, C.,;, Li, K.,;, Simonsen, J., J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 2004, 18, 1603.
30. Li, X.,;, Tabil, L. G.,;, Panigrahi, S., J. Polym. Environ. 2007, 15, 25.
31. Maya, J. J.,;, Anandjiwala, R. D., Polym. Compos. 2007, 29, 187.
32. Bledzki, A. K.,;, Mamun, A. A.,;, Jaszkiewicz, A.,;, Erdmann, K., Compos. Sci. Technol. 2010, 70, 854.
33. Kazayawoko, M.,;, Balatinecz, J. J.,;, Matuana, L. M., J. Mater. Sci. 1999, 34, 6189.
34. Colom, X.,;, Carrasco, F.,;, Pagès, P.,;, Canavate, J., Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 161.
35. Danyadi, L.,;, Mõczõ, J.,;, Pukánszky, B., Compos. A 2010, 41, 199.
36. Valadez-Gonzalez, A.,;, Cervantes-Uc, J. M.,;, Olayo, R.,;, Herrera-Franco, P. J., Compos. B 1999, 30, 309.
37. Gironès, J.,;, Méndez, J. A.,;, Boufi, S.,;, Vilaseca, F.,;, Mutjé, P., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 103, 3706.
38. Mohanty, A. K.,;, Drzal, L. T.,;, Misra, M., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 2002, 21, 1885.
39. Biagiotti, J.,;, Puglia, D.,;, Torre, L.,;, Kenny, J. M., Polym. Compos. 2004, 25, 470.
40. Ichazo, M. N.,;, Albano, C.,;, Gonzalez, J.,;, Perera, R.,;, Candal, M. V., Compos. Struct. 2001, 54, 207.
41. Xiong, C.,;, Qi, R. R.,;, Wang, Y. L., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 114, 1160.
42. Lee, S. Y.,;, Chun, S. J.,;, Doh, G. H.,;, Kang, I. A.,;, Lee, S.,;, Paik, K. H., J. Compos. Mater. 2009, 43, 1639.
43. Hornsby, P. R.,;, Hinrichsen, E.,;, Tarverdi, K., J. Mater. Sci. 1997, 32, 1009.
44. Pickering, K. L.,;, Abdalla, A.,;, Ji, C.,;, McDonald, A. G.,;, Franich, R. A., Compos. A 2003, 34, 915.
45. Karnani, R.,;, Krishnan, M.,;, Narayan, R., Polym. Eng. Sci. 1997, 37, 476.
46. Farsi, M., J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2010, 29, 3587.
47. Mohanty, S.,;, Nayak, S. K.,;, Verma, S. K.,;, Tripathy, S. S., J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2006, 23, 625.
48. Arbelaiz, A.,;, Fernandez, B.,;, Cantero, G.,;, Llano-Ponte, R.,;, Valea, A.,;, Mondragon, I., Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact. 2005, 36, 1637.
49. Nourbakhsh, A.,;, Ashori, A., J. Compos. Mater. 2009, 43, 877.
50. Ghasemi, I.,;, Farsi, M., Iranian Polym. J. 2010, 19, 811.
51. Joseph, K.,;, Thomas, S.,;, Pavithran, C., Polymer 1996, 37, 5139.
52. Tronc, E.,;, Hernandez Escobar, C. A.,;, Ibarra-Gomez, R.,;, Estrada-Monje, A.,;, Navarrete-Bolanos, J.,;, Zaragoza-Contreras, E. A., Carbohydr. Polym. 2007, 67, 245.
53. Grüneberg, T.,;, Krause, A.,;, Militz, H.,;, Mai, C.,;, Steuernagel, L., Chemical wood modification as improvement of selected properties of Wood Polymer Composites (WPC). In 8th International Symposium "Materials made of Renewable Resources," Erfurt, Germany, 2010.
54. Nunez, A. J.,;, Sturm, P. C.,;, Kenny, J. M.,;, Aranguren, M. I.,;, Marcovich, N. E.,;, Reboredo, M. M., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 88, 1420.
55. Yue, C. Y.,;, Cheung, W. L., J. Mater. Sci. 1991, 26, 870.
56. Drown, E. K.,;, Almoussawi, H.,;, Drzal, L. T., J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 1991, 5, 865.
57. Comyn, J., In Structural Adhesives: Developments in Resins and Primers;, Kinloch, A. J., Ed. Springer, 1986, p. 269.
58. Datasheet; Silane Coupling Agents. Dow Corning, 2009.
59. Xanthos, M., Polym. Eng. Sci. 1988, 28, 1392.
60. Roberts, D. H.,;, Constable, R. C.,;, Thiruvengada, S., Polym. Eng. Sci. 1997, 37, 1421.
61. Keener, T. J.,;, Stuart, R. K.,;, Brown, T. K., Compos. A 2004, 35, 357.
62. Moad, G., Progr. Polym. Sci. 1999, 24, 81.
63. Khunova, V.,;, Zamorsky, Z., Polym. Plast. Tech. Eng. 1993, 32, 289.
64. Rengarajan, R.,;, Vicic, M.,;, Lee, S., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1990, 39, 1783.
65. Rätzsch, M.,;, Arnold, M.,;, Borsig, E.,;, Bucka, H.,;, Reichelt, N., Progr. Polym. Sci. 2002, 27, 1195.
66. Huang, L. P.,;, Zhou, X. P.,;, Cui, W.,;, Xie, X. L.,;, Tong, S. Y., Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009, 49, 673.
67. Garcia-Martinez, J. M.,;, Laguna, O.,;, Collar, E. P., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 68, 483.
68. Heinen, W.,;, Rosenmoller, C. H.,;, Wenzel, C. B.,;, De Groot, H. J. M.,;, Lugtenburg, J.,;, Van Duin, M., Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1151.
69. Decodts, M., Influence of Anhydride- Functional Coupling Agents on the Mechanical Properties of Polyolefin based Wood Polymer Composites. In 4th Wood Fibre Polymer Composites International Symposium, Bordeaux, France, 2009.
70. Raphtel, I.,;, Haeußler, A., Effektive Haftvermittler für Holz und andere Naturfaserverbunde. Unpublished work; Kometra GmbH 2005.
71. Snijder, M. H. B.,;, Bos, H. L., Compos. Interfaces 2000, 7, 69.
72. Harper, D. P., A thermodynamic, spectroscopic, and mechanical characterization of the wood-polypropylene interphase. Thesis/Dissertation. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, 2003; Chapter 3.
73. Lu, J. Z.,;, Negulescu, I. I.,;, Wu, Q., Compos. Interfaces 2005, 12, 125.
74. Nourbakhsh, A.,;, Ashori, A., Polym. Compos. 2008, 29, 569.
75. Paunikallio, T.,;, Kasanen, J.,;, Suvanto, M.,;, Pakkanen, T. T., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 87, 1895.
76. Wang, Y.,;, Yeh, F. C.,;, Lai, S. M.,;, Chan, H. C.,;, Shen, H. F., Polym. Eng. Sci. 2003, 43, 933.
77. Lai, S. M.,;, Yeh, F. C.,;, Wang, Y.,;, Chan, H. C.,;, Shen, H. F., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 87, 487.
78. Duvall, J.,;, Sellitti, C.,;, Myers, C.,;, Hiltner, A.,;, Baer, E., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1994, 52, 207.
79. Cantero, G.,;, Arbelaiz, A.,;, Llano-Ponte, R.,;, Mondragon, I., Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 1247.
80. Carr, C. M., Chemistry of the Textiles Industry. Springer, The Netherlands, 1995; p 275.
81. Bledzki, A. K.,;, Gassan, J., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 71, 623.
82. Thwe, M. M.,;, Liao, K., Plast. Rubber Compos. 2002, 31, 422.
83. Goda, K.,;, Sreekala, M. S.,;, Gomes, A.,;, Kaji, T.,;, Ohgi, J., Compos. A 2006, 37, 2213.
84. Kim, J. T.,;, Netravali, A. N., Compos. A 2010, 41, 1245.
85. Gassan, J.,;, Mildner, I.,;, Bledzki, A. K., Compos. Interfaces 2001, 8, 443.
86. Vazquez, A.,;, Dominguez, V. A.,;, Kenny, J. M., J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 1999, 12, 477.
87. Joseph, P. V.,;, Joseph, K.,;, Thomas, S., Compos. Sci. Technol. 1999, 59, 1625.
88. Dreher, W. A.,;, Goldstein, I. S.,;, Cramer, G. R., Forest Prod. J. 1964, 2, 66.
89. Clermont, L. P.,;, Bender, F., Forest Prod. J. 1957, 5, 167.
90. Beckers, E. P. J.,;, Militz, H., Acetylation of solid wood-Initial trials on lab and semi industrial scale. In Second Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1994.
91. Accsys Technologies PLC. Accoya product presentation. Accsys Technologies 2010; http://www.accoya.com/pdf/Web- PDF-brochure.pdf
92. Putz, R., Modifizierte Holzspäne für höherwertige Holz-Kunststoff-Verbundwerkstoffe. Bundesministerium fur Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie; 2006.
93. Tanczos, I.,;, Putz, R.,;, Stadlbauer, W.,;, Schmidt, H.,;, Bruestle, B.,;, Kitzmueller, M., WO/2006/072119. 2006.
94. Nunez, A. J.,;, Kenny, J. M.,;, Reboredo, M. M.,;, Aranguren, M. I.,;, Marcovich, N. E., Polym. Eng. Sci. 2002, 42, 733.
95. Geng, Y.,;, Li, K.,;, Simonsen, J., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 91, 3667.
96. Geng, Y.,;, Li, K.,;, Simonsen, J., J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 2005, 19, 987.
97. Sain, M.,;, Kokta, B. V., Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 1994, 33, 89.
98. Zhang, Y.,;, Toghiani, H.,;, Zhang, J.,;, Xue, Y.,;, Pittman, C. U., J. Mater. Sci. 2009, 44, 2143.
99. Islam, M., Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated coir reinforced polypropylene composites. Compos. A 2010, 41, 192.
100. Li, Q.,;, Matuana, L. M., J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 2003, 16, 551.
101. Stark, N. M., Forest Prod. J. 1999, 49, 39.
102. Rana, A. K.,;, Mandal, A.,;, Mitra, B. C.,;, Jacobson, R.,;, Rowell, R. M.,;, Banerjee, A. N., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 69, 329.
103. Sanadi, A. R.,;, Caulfield, D. F.,;, Stark, N. M.,;, Clemons, C. M., Thermal and mechanical analysis of lignocellulosic polypropylene composites. In The Fifth International Conference on Woodfiber-Plastic Composites, Madison, Wisconsin, 1999.
104. Bledzki, A. K.,;, Faruk, O., Appl. Compos. Mater. 2003, 10, 365.
105. Kahraman, R.,;, Abbasi, S.,;, Abu-Shark, B. F., Influence of epolene as a coupling agent on the mechanical behaviour of palm fibre PP composites. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2005, 54, 483.
106. La Mantia, F. P.,;, Morreale, M., Compos. Interfaces 2007, 14, 685.
107. Sombatsompop, N.,;, Yotinwattanakumtorn, C.,;, Thongpin, C., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 97, 475.
108. Lei, Y.,;, Wu, Q.,;, Yao, F.,;, Xu, Y., Compos. A 2007, 38, 1664.
109. Lu, J. Z.,;, Wu, Q.,;, Negulescu, I. I., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 96, 93.
110. Stark, N. M.,;, Rowlands, R. E., Wood Fiber Sci. 2003, 35, 167.
111. Junkasem, J.,;, Menges, J.,;, Supaphol, P., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 101, 3291.
112. Borja, Y.,;, Rieß, G.,;, Lederer, K., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 101, 364.
113. Lee, S. Y.,;, Kang, I. A.,;, Park, B. S.,;, Doh, G. H.,;, Park, B. D., J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2009, 28, 2589.
114. Nourbakhsh, A.,;, Kokta, B. V.,;, Ashori, A.,;, Jahan-Latibari, A., J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2008, 27, 1679.
115. Pickering, K. L.,;, Ji, C., J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2004, 23, 2011.
116. Bengtsson, M.,;, Baillif, M. L.,;, Oksman, K., Compos. A 2007, 38, 1922.
117. Spinace, M. A. S.,;, Fermoseli, K. K. G.,;, De Paoli, M. A., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 112, 3686.
118. Ashori, A.,;, Nourbakhsh, A., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 111, 1684.
119. Nourbakhsh, A.,;, Karegarfard, A.,;, Ashori, A., J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 2010, 23, 169.
120. Huang, H. X.,;, Zhang, J. J., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 111, 2806.
121. Nachtigall, S.,;, Cerveira, G. S.,;, Rosa, S. M. L., Polym. Test 2007, 26, 619.
122. Nitz, H. J.,;, Reichert, P.,;, Mülhaupt, R., Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2000, 276-277, 51.
123. Feng, D.,;, Caulfield, D. F.,;, Sanadi, A. R., Polym. Compos. 2001, 22, 506.
124. Karmarkar, A.,;, Chauhan, S. S.,;, Modak, J. M.,;, Chanda, M., Compos. A 2007, 38, 227.
125. Raj, R. G.,;, Kokta, B. V.,;, Nizio, J. D., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1992, 45, 91.
126. Erdmann, J.,;, Ganster, J., Tailor-made PLA and PHB based cellulose fibre composites through coupling or anti-coupling agents. In 8th International Symposium "Materials made of Renewable Resources"; Erfurt, Germany, 2010.
127. Pracella, M.,;, Chionna, D.,;, Anguillesi, I.,;, Kulinski, Z.,;, Piorkowska, E., Functionalization, compatibilization and properties of polypropylene composites with hemp fibres. Compo.s Sci. Technol. 2006, 66, 2218.