Optical modelling of the possible origins of transient refractive changes in diabetic patients

Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics

Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 485-491

  Charman, William Neil ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Crystalline lens; Diabetes; Eye models; Gradient index; Refractive change

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BIOMETRY; BLOOD; DIABETES MELLITUS; EYE REFRACTION; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; LENS; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; OPHTHALMOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REFRACTION ERROR; REFRACTOMETRY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

BIOMETRY; BLOOD GLUCOSE; DIABETES COMPLICATIONS; HUMANS; LENS, CRYSTALLINE; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; OPHTHALMOLOGY; REFRACTION, OCULAR; REFRACTIVE ERRORS; REFRACTOMETRY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

EID: 84867411060     PISSN: 02755408     EISSN: 14751313     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2012.00935.x     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Duke-Elder S. Changes in refraction in diabetes mellitus. Br J Ophthalmol 1925; 9: 167-187.
2. Gwinup G & Villarreal A. Relationship of serum glucose concentration to changes in refraction. Diabetes 1976; 25: 29-31.
3. Eva PR, Pascoe PT & Vaughan DG. Refractive change in hyperglycaemia: hyperopia, not myopia. Br J Ophthalmol 1982; 66: 500-505.
4. Saito Y, Ohmi G, Kinosha S et al. Transient hyperopia with lens swelling at initial therapy in diabetes. Br J Ophthalmol 1993; 77: 145-148.
5. Fledelius HC. Refractive change in diabetes mellitus arouind onset or when poorly controlled: a clinical study. Acta Ophthalmol 1987; 65: 53-57.
6. Okamoto F, Sone H, Nonoyama T & Hommura S. Refractive changes in diabetic patients during intensive glycaemic control. Br J Ophthalmol 2000; 84: 1097-1102.
7. Giusti C. Transient hyperopic refractive changes in newly diagnosed juvenile diabetics. Swiss Med Wkly 2003; 133: 200-205.
8. Tai MC, Lin SY, Chen JT, Liang CM, Chou PI & Lu DW. Sweet hyperopia: refractive changes in acute hyperglycemia. Eur J Ophthalmol 2006; 16: 663-666.
9. Planten JT, Kooyman A, de Vries D & Wolderingh JH. Pathologico-optic approach to cataract and lens. Doc Ophthalmol 1979; 46: 237-239.
10. Wiemer N, Eekhoff E, Simsek S et al. Refractive properties of the healthy human eye during acute hyperglycemia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008; 246: 993-998.
11. Wiemer NG, Dubbelman M, Ringens PJ & Polak BC. Measuring the refractive properties of the diabetic eye during blurred vision and hyperglycaemia using aberrometry and Scheimpflug imaging. Acta Ophthalmol 2009; 87: 176-182.
12. Wiemer NG, Eekhoff EM, Simsek S et al. The effect of acute hyperglycemia on retinal thickness and ocular refraction in healthy subjects. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008; 246: 703-708.
13. Huggert A. The appearance of the crystalline lens during different stages of transitory changes of refraction. Acta Ophthalmol 1954; 32: 375-389.
14. Keller JT. A mechanism for refractive changes in diabetes. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1973; 50: 108-111.
15. Planten JT. Changes of refraction in the adult eye due to changing refractive indices of the layers of the lens. Ophthalmologica 1981; 183: 86-90.
16. Mäntyjärvi M. Myopia and diabetes. Acta Ophthalmol 1988; 185:(Suppl) 82-85.
17. Bron AJ, Sparrow J, Brown NAP, Harding JJ & Blakytny R. The lens in diabetes. Eye 1993; 7: 260-275.
18. Leary GA. Ocular component analysis by vergence contribution to the back surface power of the anterior segment. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1981; 58: 899-909.
19. Atchison DA & Smith G. Optics of the Human Eye. Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, 2000; pp. 64-65.
20. Le Grand Y & El Hage SG. Physiological Optics. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1980; pp. 64-67.
21. Wiemer NG, Dubbelman M, Kostense PJ, Ringens PJ & Polak BC. The influence of diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 on the thickness, shape, and equivalent refractive index of the human crystalline lens. Ophthalmology 2008; 115: 1679-1686.
22. Wiemer NG, Dubbelman M, Hermans EA, Ringens PJ & Polak BC. Changes in the internal structure of the human crystalline lens with diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2. Ophthalmology 2008; 115: 2017-2023.
23. Safir A, Hyams L, Philpot J & Jagerman LS. Studies in refraction I: The precision of retinoscopy. Arch Ophthalmol 1970; 84: 49-61.
24. Perrigin J, Perrigin D & Grosvenor T. A comparison of clinical refractive data obtained by three examiners. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1982; 59: 515-519.
25. Pesudovs K & Weisinger HS. A comparison of autorefractor performance. Optom Vis Sci 2004; 81: 554-558.
26. Jones CE & Pope JM. Measuring optical properties of an eye lens using magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 2004; 22: 211-220.
27. Hough T & Edwards K. The reproducibility of videokeratoscope measurements as applied to the human cornea. Contact Lens Anterior Eye 1999; 22: 91-99.
28. Shankar H, Taranath D, Santhirathelegan CT & Pesudovs K. Anterior segment biometry with the Pentacam: comprehensive assessment of repeatability of automated measurements. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34: 103-113.
29. Rosales P, Dubbelman M, Marcos S & van der Heijde R. Crystalline lens radii of curvature from Purkinje and Scheimpflug imaging. J Vis 2006; 6: 1057-1067.
30. Findl O, Kriechbaum K, Sacu S et al. Influence of operator experience on the performance of ultrasound biometry before cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29: 1950-1955.
31. Cruysberg LPJ, Doors M, Verbakel F, Berendschot TTJM, De Brabander J & Nuijts RMMA. Evaluation of the Lenstar LS900 non-contact biometer. Br J Ophthalmol 2010; 94: 106-110.
32. Jones CE, Atchison DA & Pope JM. Change in lens dimensions and refractive index with age and accommodation. Optom Vis Sci 2007; 84: 990-995.
33. Kasthurirangan S, Markwell S, Atchison DA & Pope JM. In-vivo study of changes in refractive index distribution of the human crystalline lens with age and accommodation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008; 49: 2531-2540.
34. Tuchin VV, Maksimova I, Zimnyakov D, Mavlutov A & Mishin A. Light propogation in tissues with controlled optical properties. Proc SPIE 1996; 2925: 118-142.
35. Davies PD, Duncan G, Pynsent PB, Arber DL & Lucas VA. Aqueous humour glucose concentration in cataract patients and its effect on the lens. Exp Eye Res 1984; 39: 605-609.
36. Jones CE, Atchison DA, Meder R & Pope JM. Refractive index distribution and optical properties of the isolated human lens measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Vision Res 2005; 45: 2352-2366.
37. Uhlhorn SR, Borja D, Manns F & Parel J-M. Refractive index measurement of the isolated crystalline lens using optical coherence tomography. Vision Res 2008; 48: 2732-2738.
38. Ruggeri M, Uhlhorn SR, De Freitas C, Ho A, Manns F & Parel J-M. Imaging and full-length biometry of the eye during accommodation using spectral domain OCT with an optical switch. Biomed Optics Express 2012; 3: 1506-1520.