메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 171, Issue 1-4, 2012, Pages 161-188

Space weather and the ground-level solar proton events of the 23rd solar cycle

Author keywords

GLEs; Ground level cosmic ray events; Solar protons; Space weather

Indexed keywords

AIR NAVIGATION; AIRCRAFT; AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATION; AIRPORT BUILDINGS; COSMIC RAYS; COSMOLOGY; MANNED SPACE FLIGHT; NAVIGATION SYSTEMS; NEUTRON DETECTORS; SOLAR ENERGY; SPACECRAFT POWER SUPPLIES;

EID: 84867335469     PISSN: 00386308     EISSN: 15729672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-012-9923-z     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (144)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 84857643831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical review of the geomagnetic storm-producing plasma flows from the Sun
    • 2011SSRv.164.85A
    • S.-I. Akasofu, A historical review of the geomagnetic storm-producing plasma flows from the Sun. Space Sci. Rev. 164, 85-132 (2011)
    • (2011) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.164 , pp. 85-132
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1
  • 2
    • 0000855704 scopus 로고
    • Polar cap absorption
    • 1964P&SS.12.495B
    • D.K. Bailey, Polar cap absorption. Planet. Space Sci. 12, 495-539 (1964)
    • (1964) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 495-539
    • Bailey, D.K.1
  • 4
    • 33646403523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October-November 2003's space weather and operations lessons learned
    • S09002 10.1029/2004SW000064 2004SpWea.2.9002B
    • L.P. Barbieri, R.E. Mahnot, October-November 2003's space weather and operations lessons learned. Space Weather 2, S09002 (2004). doi: 10.1029/2004SW000064
    • (2004) Space Weather , vol.2
    • Barbieri, L.P.1    Mahnot, R.E.2
  • 5
    • 0002469710 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial-magnetic activity and its relations to solar phenomena
    • J. Bartels, Terrestrial-magnetic activity and its relations to solar phenomena. Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 37, 1-52 (1932)
    • (1932) Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. , vol.37 , pp. 1-52
    • Bartels, J.1
  • 6
    • 27844597280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEPC reference measurements at aircraft altitudes during a solar storm
    • 2005AdSpR.36.1627B
    • P. Beck, M. Latocha, S. Rollet, G. Stehno, TEPC reference measurements at aircraft altitudes during a solar storm. Adv. Space Res. 36, 1627-1633 (2005)
    • (2005) Adv. Space Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Beck, P.1    Latocha, M.2    Rollet, S.3    Stehno, G.4
  • 11
    • 0008052914 scopus 로고
    • Determination of energy spectra for the large solar particle events of 1989
    • Contributed Papers 3 Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Dublin
    • J.W. Bieber, P. Evenson, Determination of energy spectra for the large solar particle events of 1989, in 22nd International Cosmic Ray Conference. Contributed Papers, vol. 3 (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin, 1991), pp. 129-132
    • (1991) 22nd International Cosmic Ray Conference , pp. 129-132
    • Bieber, J.W.1    Evenson, P.2
  • 15
    • 53549096008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved model for relativistic solar proton acceleration applied to the 2005 January 20 and earlier events
    • 2008ApJ.682.1315B
    • D.J. Bombardieri, M.L. Duldig, J.E. Humble, K.J. Michael, An improved model for relativistic solar proton acceleration applied to the 2005 January 20 and earlier events. Astrophys. J. 682, 1315-1327 (2008)
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.682 , pp. 1315-1327
    • Bombardieri, D.J.1    Duldig, M.L.2    Humble, J.E.3    Michael, K.J.4
  • 16
    • 33749576165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The super storms of August/September 1859 and their effects on the telegraph system
    • 2006AdSpR.38.159B
    • D.H. Boteler, The super storms of August/September 1859 and their effects on the telegraph system. Adv. Space Res. 38, 159-172 (2006)
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res. , vol.38 , pp. 159-172
    • Boteler, D.H.1
  • 17
    • 79954514086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation doses along selected flight profiles during two extreme solar cosmic ray events
    • 2011ASTRA.7.105B
    • R. Bütikofer, E.O. Flückiger, Radiation doses along selected flight profiles during two extreme solar cosmic ray events. Astrophys. Space Sci. Trans. 7, 105-109 (2011)
    • (2011) Astrophys. Space Sci. Trans. , vol.7 , pp. 105-109
    • Bütikofer, R.1    Flückiger, E.O.2
  • 18
    • 37649017005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme solar cosmic ray particle event on 20 January 2005 and its influence on the radiation dose rate at aircraft altitude
    • R. Bütikofer, E.O. Flückiger, L. Desorgher, M. Moser, The extreme solar cosmic ray particle event on 20 January 2005 and its influence on the radiation dose rate at aircraft altitude. Sci. Total Environ. 391(2-3), 177-183 (2008)
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.391 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 177-183
    • Bütikofer, R.1    Flückiger, E.O.2    Desorgher, L.3    Moser, M.4
  • 19
    • 0034538060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronal mass ejections and Forbush decreases
    • 2000SSRv.93.55C
    • H.V. Cane, Coronal mass ejections and Forbush decreases. Space Sci. Rev. 93, 55-77 (2000)
    • (2000) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 55-77
    • Cane, H.V.1
  • 20
    • 34248173437 scopus 로고
    • Impact of current solar radio patrol observations
    • 1976VA.19.355C
    • J.P. Castelli, D.A. Guidice, Impact of current solar radio patrol observations. Vistas Astron. 19, 355-384 (1976)
    • (1976) Vistas Astron. , vol.19 , pp. 355-384
    • Castelli, J.P.1    Guidice, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 77953556605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed solar radio burst effects on GPE/Wide area augmentation system carrier-to-noise ratio
    • S10006 10.1029/2006SW000254 2006SpWea.410006C
    • A.P. Cerruti, P.M. Kintner, D.E. Gary, L.J. Lanzerotti, E.R. de Paula, H.B. Vo, Observed solar radio burst effects on GPE/Wide area augmentation system carrier-to-noise ratio. Space Weather 4, S10006 (2006). doi: 10.1029/2006SW000254
    • (2006) Space Weather , vol.4
    • Cerruti, A.P.1    Kintner, P.M.2    Gary, D.E.3    Lanzerotti, L.J.4    De Paula, E.R.5    Vo, H.B.6
  • 23
    • 33749550704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great historical geomagnetic storm of 1859: A modern look
    • C.R. Clauer, G. Siscoe (eds.), The great historical geomagnetic storm of 1859: a modern look. Adv. Space Res. 38(2) (2006)
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res. , vol.38 , Issue.2
    • Clauer, C.R.1    Siscoe, G.2
  • 24
    • 33749572618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1859 space weather event: Then and now
    • 2006AdSpR.38.119C
    • E.W. Cliver, The 1859 space weather event: then and now. Adv. Space Res. 38, 119-129 (2006)
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res. , vol.38 , pp. 119-129
    • Cliver, E.W.1
  • 27
    • 49049114050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic radiation exposure of aircraft occupants on simulated high-latitude flights during solar proton events from 1 January 1986 through 1 January 2008
    • 2008AdSpR.42.1008C
    • K. Copeland, H.H. Sauer, F.E. Duke, W. Friedberg, Cosmic radiation exposure of aircraft occupants on simulated high-latitude flights during solar proton events from 1 January 1986 through 1 January 2008. Adv. Space Res. 42, 1008-1029 (2008)
    • (2008) Adv. Space Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1008-1029
    • Copeland, K.1    Sauer, H.H.2    Duke, F.E.3    Friedberg, W.4
  • 29
    • 34250456471 scopus 로고
    • Sectorial anisotropy of solar cosmic rays
    • 1972SoPh.27.227D
    • S.P. Duggal, M.A. Pomerantz, Sectorial anisotropy of solar cosmic rays. Sol. Phys. 27, 227-241 (1972)
    • (1972) Sol. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 227-241
    • Duggal, S.P.1    Pomerantz, M.A.2
  • 31
    • 31144455808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further fine time resolution analysis of the Bastille Day 2000 GLE
    • T. Kajita Y. Asaoka A. Kawachi Y. Matsubara M. Sasaki (eds) 6 Universal Academy Press Tokyo
    • M.L. Duldig, D.J. Bombardieri, J.E. Humble, Further fine time resolution analysis of the Bastille Day 2000 GLE, in 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ed. by T. Kajita, Y. Asaoka, A. Kawachi, Y. Matsubara, M. Sasaki, vol. 6 (Universal Academy Press, Tokyo, 2003), pp. 3389-3392
    • (2003) 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference , pp. 3389-3392
    • Duldig, M.L.1    Bombardieri, D.J.2    Humble, J.E.3
  • 32
    • 0141510578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculations and observations of solar particle enhancements to the radiation environment at aircraft altitudes
    • 2003AdSpR.32.81D
    • C.S. Dyer, F. Lei, S.N. Clucas, D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, Calculations and observations of solar particle enhancements to the radiation environment at aircraft altitudes. Adv. Space Res. 32, 81-93 (2003)
    • (2003) Adv. Space Res. , vol.32 , pp. 81-93
    • Dyer, C.S.1    Lei, F.2    Clucas, S.N.3    Smart, D.F.4    Shea, M.A.5
  • 33
    • 34548074903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar particle events in the QuinetiQ atmospheric radiation model
    • 2007ITNS.54.1071D
    • C.S. Dyer, F. Lei, A. Hands, P. Truscott, Solar particle events in the QuinetiQ atmospheric radiation model. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54(4), 1071-1075 (2007)
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Dyer, C.S.1    Lei, F.2    Hands, A.3    Truscott, P.4
  • 34
    • 18144378898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council directive 96/29 EURATOM of 13 May 1996 laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation
    • European Commission L159
    • European Commission, Council directive 96/29 EURATOM of 13 May 1996 laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation. Off. J. Eur. Commun. 39, L159 (1996)
    • (1996) Off. J. Eur. Commun. , vol.39
  • 35
    • 36149011148 scopus 로고
    • Three unusual cosmic-ray increases possibly due to charged particles from the Sun
    • 1946PhRv.70.771F
    • S.E. Forbush, Three unusual cosmic-ray increases possibly due to charged particles from the Sun. Phys. Rev. 70, 771-772 (1946)
    • (1946) Phys. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 771-772
    • Forbush, S.E.1
  • 36
    • 34250183724 scopus 로고
    • The extraordinary increase of cosmic-ray intensity on November 19, 1949
    • 1950PhRv.79.501F
    • S.E. Forbush, T.D. Stinchcomb, M. Schein, The extraordinary increase of cosmic-ray intensity on November 19, 1949. Phys. Rev. 79, 501-504 (1950)
    • (1950) Phys. Rev. , vol.79 , pp. 501-504
    • Forbush, S.E.1    Stinchcomb, T.D.2    Schein, M.3
  • 37
    • 0001150285 scopus 로고
    • Exponential rigidity spectrums for solar-flare cosmic rays
    • 1963JGR.68.1605F
    • P.S. Freier, W.R. Webber, Exponential rigidity spectrums for solar-flare cosmic rays. J. Geophys. Res. 68, 1605-1629 (1963)
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 1605-1629
    • Freier, P.S.1    Webber, W.R.2
  • 38
    • 0032706259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and technical information provided by the US federal aviation administration to promote radiation safety for air carrier crew members
    • W. Friedberg, K. Copeland, F.E. Duke, K. O'Brien, E.B. Darden, Guidelines and technical information provided by the US federal aviation administration to promote radiation safety for air carrier crew members. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 86, 323-327 (1999)
    • (1999) Radiat. Prot. Dosim. , vol.86 , pp. 323-327
    • Friedberg, W.1    Copeland, K.2    Duke, F.E.3    O'Brien, K.4    Darden, E.B.5
  • 40
    • 27844558178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of solar particle event on board a commercial flight from Los Angeles to New York on 29 October 2003
    • S05002 10.1029/2003SW000058 2004SpWea.2.5002G
    • I.L. Getley, Observation of solar particle event on board a commercial flight from Los Angeles to New York on 29 October 2003. Space Weather 2, S05002 (2004). doi: 10.1029/2003SW000058
    • (2004) Space Weather , vol.2
    • Getley, I.L.1
  • 41
    • 33645409183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiation dose along north American transcontinental flight paths during quiescent and disturbed geomagnetic conditions
    • S01004 10.1029/2004SW000110
    • I.L. Getley, M.L. Duldig, D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, The radiation dose along north American transcontinental flight paths during quiescent and disturbed geomagnetic conditions. Space Weather 3, S01004 (2005a). doi: 10.1029/2004SW000110
    • (2005) Space Weather , vol.3
    • Getley, I.L.1    Duldig, M.L.2    Smart, D.F.3    Shea, M.A.4
  • 42
    • 27844548977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The applicability of model based aircraft radiation dose estimates
    • 2005AdSpR.36.1638G
    • I.L. Getley, M.L. Duldig, D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, The applicability of model based aircraft radiation dose estimates. Adv. Space Res. 36, 1638-1644 (2005b)
    • (2005) Adv. Space Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Getley, I.L.1    Duldig, M.L.2    Smart, D.F.3    Shea, M.A.4
  • 45
    • 84867335447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of ground level enhancement events and the associated solar eruptions during solar cycle 23
    • this issue. doi: 10.1007/s11214-012-9890-4
    • N. Gopalswamy, H. Xie, S. Yashiro, S. Akiyama, P. Mäkelä, I.G. Usoskin, Properties of ground level enhancement events and the associated solar eruptions during solar cycle 23. Space Sci. Rev. (2012, this issue). doi: 10.1007/s11214-012-9890-4
    • (2012) Space Sci. Rev.
    • N. Gopalswamy1
  • 46
    • 33749584539 scopus 로고
    • The spectrohelioscope and its work, Part I. History, instruments, adjustments, and methods of observation
    • 1929ApJ.70.265H
    • G.E. Hale, The spectrohelioscope and its work, Part I. History, instruments, adjustments, and methods of observation. Astrophys. J. 70, 265-311 (1929)
    • (1929) Astrophys. J. , vol.70 , pp. 265-311
    • Hale, G.E.1
  • 47
    • 4243941028 scopus 로고
    • The spectrohelioscope and its work, Part III. Solar eruptions and their apparent terrestrial effects
    • 1931ApJ.73.379H
    • G.E. Hale, The spectrohelioscope and its work, Part III. Solar eruptions and their apparent terrestrial effects. Astrophys. J. 73, 379-412 (1931)
    • (1931) Astrophys. J. , vol.73 , pp. 379-412
    • Hale, G.E.1
  • 48
    • 0008099161 scopus 로고
    • The 29 September 1989 solar cosmic ray event as observed by Australian stations
    • Contributed Papers 3 Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Dublin
    • J.E. Humble, M.L. Duldig, D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, The 29 September 1989 solar cosmic ray event as observed by Australian stations, in 22nd International Cosmic Ray Conference. Contributed Papers, vol. 3 (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin, 1991), pp. 109-112
    • (1991) 22nd International Cosmic Ray Conference , pp. 109-112
    • Humble, J.E.1    Duldig, M.L.2    Smart, D.F.3    Shea, M.A.4
  • 49
    • 84867333297 scopus 로고
    • Effective dose; Recommended limits for occupational radiation exposure, ICRP publication 60: 1990 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection
    • ICRP
    • ICRP, Effective dose; recommended limits for occupational radiation exposure, ICRP publication 60: 1990 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Ann. ICRP 21(1-3), 33-34 (1991)
    • (1991) Ann. ICRP , vol.21 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 33-34
  • 50
    • 77956687083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICRP Publication 75: General principles for the radiation protection of workers
    • ICRP
    • ICRP, ICRP Publication 75: general principles for the radiation protection of workers. Ann. ICRP 27(1) (1997)
    • (1997) Ann. ICRP , vol.27 , Issue.1
  • 51
    • 41849142688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of solar energetic particle (SEP) events on the radiation exposure levels to aircraft passengers and crew: Case study of 14 July 2000 SEP event
    • A11103 10.1029/2003JA010343 2004JGRA.10911103I
    • R.H.A. Iles, J.B.L. Jones, G.C. Taylor, J.B. Blake, R.D. Bentley, R. Hunter, L.K. Harra, A.J. Coates, Effect of solar energetic particle (SEP) events on the radiation exposure levels to aircraft passengers and crew: case study of 14 July 2000 SEP event. J. Geophys. Res. 109, A11103 (2004). doi: 10.1029/2003JA010343
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Iles, R.H.A.1    Jones, J.B.L.2    Taylor, G.C.3    Blake, J.B.4    Bentley, R.D.5    Hunter, R.6    Harra, L.K.7    Coates, A.J.8
  • 52
    • 84867332845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ground level event e/p and Fe/O ratios with associated solar flare and CME characteristics
    • this issue. doi: 10.1007/s11214-011-9768-x
    • S.W. Kahler, E.W. Cliver, A.J. Tylka, W.F. Dietrich, A comparison of ground level event e/p and Fe/O ratios with associated solar flare and CME characteristics. Space Sci. Rev. (2012, this issue). doi: 10.1007/s11214-011- 9768-x
    • (2012) Space Sci. Rev.
    • Kahler, S.W.1    Cliver, E.W.2    Tylka, A.J.3    Dietrich, W.F.4
  • 53
    • 33646530315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The idea of space weathera historical perspective
    • 2006AdSpR.37.1261K
    • R.P. Kane, The idea of space weathera historical perspective. Adv. Space Res. 37, 1261-1264 (2006)
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Kane, R.P.1
  • 54
    • 84860421877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting radiation dose on aircraft from solar energetic particles
    • S08004 10.1029/2011SW000699
    • R. Kataoka, T. Sato, Y. Hiroshi, Predicting radiation dose on aircraft from solar energetic particles. Space Weather 9, S08004 (2011). doi: 10.1029/2011SW000699
    • (2011) Space Weather , vol.9
    • Kataoka, R.1    Sato, T.2    Hiroshi, Y.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 40349095785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a ground level enhancement alarm system based upon neutron monitors
    • S10001 10.1029/2006SW000223 2006SpWea.410001K
    • T. Kuwabara, J.W. Bieber, J. Clem, P. Evenson, R. Pyle, Development of a ground level enhancement alarm system based upon neutron monitors. Space Weather 4, S10001 (2006a). doi: 10.1029/2006SW000223
    • (2006) Space Weather , vol.4
    • Kuwabara, T.1    Bieber, J.W.2    Clem, J.3    Evenson, P.4    Pyle, R.5
  • 59
    • 0038185178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the solar particle event radiation doses on-board aeroplanes using semi-empirical model and Concorde measurements
    • P. Lantos, N. Fuller, History of the solar particle event radiation doses on-board aeroplanes using semi-empirical model and Concorde measurements. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 104, 199-210 (2003)
    • (2003) Radiat. Prot. Dosim. , vol.104 , pp. 199-210
    • Lantos, P.1    Fuller, N.2
  • 60
    • 0005158925 scopus 로고
    • Adiabatic Fermi acceleration of energetic particles between converging interplanetary shock waves
    • 1976JGR.81.51L
    • E.H. Levy, S.P. Duggal, M.A. Pomerantz, Adiabatic Fermi acceleration of energetic particles between converging interplanetary shock waves. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 51-59 (1976)
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 51-59
    • Levy, E.H.1    Duggal, S.P.2    Pomerantz, M.A.3
  • 62
    • 84937349312 scopus 로고
    • The riometerA device for the continuous measurement of ionospheric absorption
    • C.G. Little, H. Leinbach, The riometerA device for the continuous measurement of ionospheric absorption. Proc. Inst. Radio Eng. 47(2), 315-320 (1959)
    • (1959) Proc. Inst. Radio Eng. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-320
    • Little, C.G.1    Leinbach, H.2
  • 63
    • 0006755452 scopus 로고
    • Variations of the cosmic radiation in November 1960
    • 1961JGR.66.3083L
    • J.A. Lockwood, M.A. Shea, Variations of the cosmic radiation in November 1960. J. Geophys. Res. 66, 3083-3093 (1961)
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 3083-3093
    • Lockwood, J.A.1    Shea, M.A.2
  • 64
    • 0006755967 scopus 로고
    • Increase of the cosmic-ray nucleonic intensity in November, 1960
    • Supplement A-II
    • J.A. Lockwood, M.A. Shea, Increase of the cosmic-ray nucleonic intensity in November, 1960. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 17, 306-309 (1962). Supplement A-II
    • (1962) J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. , vol.17 , pp. 306-309
    • Lockwood, J.A.1    Shea, M.A.2
  • 65
    • 0036056225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar proton rigidity spectra from 1 to 10 GV of selected flare events since 1960
    • 2002SoPh.208.113L
    • J.A. Lockwood, H. Debrunner, E.O. Flueckiger, J.M. Ryan, Solar proton rigidity spectra from 1 to 10 GV of selected flare events since 1960. Sol. Phys. 208, 113-140 (2002)
    • (2002) Sol. Phys. , vol.208 , pp. 113-140
    • Lockwood, J.A.1    Debrunner, H.2    Flueckiger, E.O.3    Ryan, J.M.4
  • 66
    • 0039599611 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of radio astronomy in the U.K. after World War II
    • 1987QJRAS.28.1L
    • B. Lovell, The emergence of radio astronomy in the U.K. after World War II. Q. J. R. Astron. Soc. 28, 1-9 (1987)
    • (1987) Q. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 1-9
    • Lovell, B.1
  • 67
    • 0001469207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extended analysis of the September 1989 cosmic ray ground level enhancement
    • 1998JGR.10323733L
    • J.L. Lovell, M.L. Duldig, J.E. Humble, An extended analysis of the September 1989 cosmic ray ground level enhancement. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 23733-23742 (1998)
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 23733-23742
    • Lovell, J.L.1    Duldig, M.L.2    Humble, J.E.3
  • 68
    • 72649102530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial evolution of the solar energetic particle event on 20 January 2005 and resulting radiation doses in aviation
    • A08104 10.1029/2009JA014125
    • D. Matthiä, B. Heber, G. Reitz, M. Meier, L. Sihver, T. Berger, K. Herbst, Temporal and spatial evolution of the solar energetic particle event on 20 January 2005 and resulting radiation doses in aviation. J. Geophys. Res. 114, A08104 (2009a). doi: 10.1029/2009JA014125
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Matthiä, D.1    Heber, B.2    Reitz, G.3    Meier, M.4    Sihver, L.5    Berger, T.6    Herbst, K.7
  • 69
    • 73049101416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ground level event 70 on December 13th, 2006 and related effective doses at aviation altitudes
    • D. Matthiä, B. Heber, G. Reitz, L. Sihver, T. Berger, M. Meier, The ground level event 70 on December 13th, 2006 and related effective doses at aviation altitudes. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 136, 304-310 (2009b)
    • (2009) Radiat. Prot. Dosim. , vol.136 , pp. 304-310
    • Matthiä, D.1    Heber, B.2    Reitz, G.3    Sihver, L.4    Berger, T.5    Meier, M.6
  • 73
    • 51649193927 scopus 로고
    • The production of cosmic radiation by a solar flare on August 31, 1956
    • K.G. McCracken, The production of cosmic radiation by a solar flare on August 31, 1956. Nuovo Cimento 13, 1074-1080 (1959)
    • (1959) Nuovo Cimento , vol.13 , pp. 1074-1080
    • McCracken, K.G.1
  • 74
    • 0000434414 scopus 로고
    • The cosmic-ray flare effect 2. The flare effects of May 4, November 12, and November 15, 1960
    • 1962JGR.67.435M
    • K.G. McCracken, The cosmic-ray flare effect 2. The flare effects of May 4, November 12, and November 15, 1960. J. Geophys. Res. 67, 435-446 (1962)
    • (1962) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 435-446
    • McCracken, K.G.1
  • 76
    • 61349101348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the multiple-component structure of the 20 January 2005 cosmic ray ground level enhancement
    • A12101 10.1029/2007JA012829 2008JGRA.11312101M
    • K.G. McCracken, H. Moraal, P.H. Stoker, Investigation of the multiple-component structure of the 20 January 2005 cosmic ray ground level enhancement. J. Geophys. Res. 113, A12101 (2008). doi: 10.1029/2007JA012829
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • McCracken, K.G.1    Moraal, H.2    Stoker, P.H.3
  • 77
    • 77953594012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic influence on aircraft radiation exposure during a solar energetic particle event in October 2003
    • S03006 10.1029/2009SW000487
    • C.J. Mertens, B.T. Kress, M. Wiltberger, S.R. Blattnig, T.S. Slaba, S.C. Solomon, M. Engel, Geomagnetic influence on aircraft radiation exposure during a solar energetic particle event in October 2003. Space Weather 8, S03006 (2010). doi: 10.1029/2009SW000487
    • (2010) Space Weather , vol.8
    • Mertens, C.J.1    Kress, B.T.2    Wiltberger, M.3    Blattnig, S.R.4    Slaba, T.S.5    Solomon, S.C.6    Engel, M.7
  • 78
    • 0000208589 scopus 로고
    • Solar cosmic rays of February 1956 and their propagation through interplanetary space
    • 1956PhRv.104.768M
    • P. Meyer, E.N. Parker, J.A. Simpson, Solar cosmic rays of February 1956 and their propagation through interplanetary space. Phys. Rev. 104, 768-783 (1956)
    • (1956) Phys. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 768-783
    • Meyer, P.1    Parker, E.N.2    Simpson, J.A.3
  • 79
    • 84867328564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time structure of ground-level enhancements in solar cycle 23
    • this issue. doi: 101007/s11214-011-9742-7
    • H. Moraal, K.G. McCracken, The time structure of ground-level enhancements in solar cycle 23. Space Sci. Rev. (2012, this issue). doi: 101007/s11214-011-9742-7
    • (2012) Space Sci. Rev.
    • Moraal, H.1    McCracken, K.G.2
  • 82
    • 84867332696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCRP, Radiation Exposure and High-Altitude Flight, NCRP Commentary No. 12. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, 1995
    • NCRP, Radiation Exposure and High-Altitude Flight, NCRP Commentary No. 12. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, 1995
  • 84
    • 0042403069 scopus 로고
    • Solar flares and magnetic storms
    • 1943MNRAS.103.244N
    • H.W. Newton, Solar flares and magnetic storms. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 103, 244-257 (1943)
    • (1943) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 244-257
    • Newton, H.W.1
  • 85
    • 84867331079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are special about ground-level events? flares, CMEs, active regions and magnetic field connection
    • this issue. doi: 10.1007/s11214-012-9877-1
    • N.V. Nitta, Y. Liu, M.L. DeRosa, R.W. Nightingale, What are special about ground-level events? flares, CMEs, active regions and magnetic field connection. Space Sci. Rev. (2012, this issue). doi: 10.1007/s11214-012-9877-1
    • (2012) Space Sci. Rev.
    • Nitta, N.V.1    Liu, Y.2    Derosa, M.L.3    Nightingale, R.W.4
  • 86
    • 77952639775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA, Service Assessment US Department of Commerce, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD, April
    • NOAA, Service Assessment, Intense Space Weather Storms October 19-November 07, 2003. US Department of Commerce, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD, April 2004
    • (2004) Intense Space Weather Storms October 19-November 07, 2003
  • 87
    • 63949086287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar magnetism: The state of our knowledge and ignorance
    • 2009SSRv.144.15P
    • E.N. Parker, Solar magnetism: the state of our knowledge and ignorance. Space Sci. Rev. 144, 15-24 (2009)
    • (2009) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.144 , pp. 15-24
    • Parker, E.N.1
  • 88
    • 21644458902 scopus 로고
    • On the separation of direct and indirect fractions of solar cosmic radiation on February 23, 1956 and on the difference in steepness of momentum spectrum of these two components
    • G. Pfotzer, On the separation of direct and indirect fractions of solar cosmic radiation on February 23, 1956 and on the difference in steepness of momentum spectrum of these two components. Suppl. Nuovo Cim. 8, 180-187 (1958)
    • (1958) Suppl. Nuovo Cim. , vol.8 , pp. 180-187
    • Pfotzer, G.1
  • 89
    • 34250194933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling ground level enhancements: Event of 20 January 2005
    • A04102 10.1029/2006JA011926 2007JGRA.11204102P
    • C. Plainaki, A. Belov, E. Eroshenko, H. Mavromichalaki, V. Yanke, Modeling ground level enhancements: event of 20 January 2005. J. Geophys. Res. 112, A04102 (2007). doi: 10.1029/2006JA011926
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Plainaki, C.1    Belov, A.2    Eroshenko, E.3    Mavromichalaki, H.4    Yanke, V.5
  • 90
    • 59949086671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the solar cosmic ray event of 13 December 2006 using ground level neutron monitor data
    • C. Plainaki, H. Mavromichalaki, A. Belov, E. Eroshenko, V. Yanke, Modeling the solar cosmic ray event of 13 December 2006 using ground level neutron monitor data. Adv. Space Res. 34, 447-479 (2009)
    • (2009) Adv. Space Res. , vol.34 , pp. 447-479
    • Plainaki, C.1    Mavromichalaki, H.2    Belov, A.3    Eroshenko, E.4    Yanke, V.5
  • 91
    • 84867336446 scopus 로고
    • Remarkable cosmic ray storm and associated relativistic solar particle events of August 1972
    • ed. by H.E. Coffey, UAG Report 28, World Data Center A for Solar-Terrestrial Physics, NOAA, Boulder, CO, July
    • M.A. Pomerantz, S.P. Duggal, Remarkable cosmic ray storm and associated relativistic solar particle events of August 1972, in Collected Data Reports on August 1972 Solar-Terrestrial Events, Part II, ed. by H.E. Coffey, UAG Report 28, pp. 430-440, World Data Center A for Solar-Terrestrial Physics, NOAA, Boulder, CO, July 1973
    • (1973) Collected Data Reports on August 1972 Solar-Terrestrial Events, Part II , pp. 430-440
    • Pomerantz, M.A.1    Duggal, S.P.2
  • 92
    • 0005240462 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical models for high-energy solar flare emissions
    • J.M. Ryan W.T. Vestrand (eds) AIP Conference Proceedings 294 American Institute of Physics New York
    • R. Ramaty, N. Mandzhavidze, Theoretical models for high-energy solar flare emissions, in High-Energy Solar PhenomenaA New Era of Spacecraft Measurements, ed. by J.M. Ryan, W.T. Vestrand. AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 294 (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1994), pp. 26-44
    • (1994) High-Energy Solar PhenomenaA New Era of Spacecraft Measurements , pp. 26-44
    • Ramaty, R.1    Mandzhavidze, N.2
  • 93
    • 0010087348 scopus 로고
    • Polar cap absorptionobservation and theory
    • 1974FCPh.1.167R
    • G. Reid, Polar cap absorptionobservation and theory. Fundam. Cosm. Phys. 1, 167-202 (1974)
    • (1974) Fundam. Cosm. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 167-202
    • Reid, G.1
  • 95
    • 49249111843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of PARMA: PHITS-based analytical radiation model in the atmosphere
    • T. Sato, H. Yasuda, K. Niita, A. Endo, L. Sihver, Development of PARMA: PHITS-based analytical radiation model in the atmosphere. Radiat. Res. 170, 244-259 (2008)
    • (2008) Radiat. Res. , vol.170 , pp. 244-259
    • Sato, T.1    Yasuda, H.2    Niita, K.3    Endo, A.4    Sihver, L.5
  • 98
    • 0000790856 scopus 로고
    • Possible evidence for a rigidity-dependent release of relativistic protons from the solar corona
    • 1982SSRv.32.251S
    • M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, Possible evidence for a rigidity-dependent release of relativistic protons from the solar corona. Space Sci. Rev. 32, 251-271 (1982)
    • (1982) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 251-271
    • Shea, M.A.1    Smart, D.F.2
  • 99
    • 0001019377 scopus 로고
    • A summary of major solar proton events
    • 1990SoPh.127.297S
    • M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, A summary of major solar proton events. Sol. Phys. 127, 297-320 (1990)
    • (1990) Sol. Phys. , vol.127 , pp. 297-320
    • Shea, M.A.1    Smart, D.F.2
  • 100
    • 0003132665 scopus 로고
    • Solar proton events: History, statistics, and predictions
    • J. Hruska M.A. Shea D.F. Smart G. Heckman (eds) 2 U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, ERL Boulder
    • M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, Solar proton events: history, statistics, and predictions, in Solar-Terrestrial Predictions Workshop-IV, vol. 2, ed. by J. Hruska, M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, G. Heckman (U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, ERL, Boulder, 1993), pp. 48-70
    • (1993) Solar-Terrestrial Predictions Workshop-IV , pp. 48-70
    • Shea, M.A.1    Smart, D.F.2
  • 101
    • 0028521377 scopus 로고
    • Significant proton events of solar cycle 22 and a comparison with events of previous solar cycles
    • 1994AdSpR.14.631S
    • M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, Significant proton events of solar cycle 22 and a comparison with events of previous solar cycles. Adv. Space Res. 14(10), 631-638 (1994)
    • (1994) Adv. Space Res. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 631-638
    • Shea, M.A.1    Smart, D.F.2
  • 102
    • 4243957020 scopus 로고
    • History of solar proton event observations
    • G. Erdös K. Kecskemety Kiraly (eds) Nuclear Physics B 39A North-Holland Amsterdam
    • M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, History of solar proton event observations, in Cosmic Rays 94, Solar, Heliospheric, Astrophysical and High-Energy Aspects, ed. by G. Erdös, K. Kecskemety, P. Kiraly. Nuclear Physics B, vol. 39A (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1995), pp. 16-25
    • (1995) Cosmic Rays 94, Solar, Heliospheric, Astrophysical and High-Energy Aspects , pp. 16-25
    • Shea, M.A.1    Smart, D.F.2
  • 103
    • 33749567935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compendium of the eight articles on the Carrington event attributed to or written by Elias Loomis in the American Journal of Science
    • 2006AdSpR.38.313S
    • M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, Compendium of the eight articles on the Carrington event attributed to or written by Elias Loomis in the American Journal of Science. Adv. Space Res. 38, 313-385 (2006)
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res. , vol.38 , pp. 313-385
    • Shea, M.A.1    Smart, D.F.2
  • 104
    • 84899552701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant solar proton events for five solar cycles (1954-2007)
    • M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, Significant solar proton events for five solar cycles (1954-2007), in 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference, vol. 1 (2008), pp. 261-264
    • (2008) 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference , vol.1 , pp. 261-264
    • Shea, M.A.1    Smart, D.F.2
  • 105
    • 0001507918 scopus 로고
    • Spacecraft problems in association with episodes of intense solar activity and related terrestrial phenomena during March 1991
    • 1992ITNS.39.1754S
    • M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, J.H. Allen, D.C. Wilkinson, Spacecraft problems in association with episodes of intense solar activity and related terrestrial phenomena during March 1991. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 39, 1754-1760 (1992)
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1754-1760
    • Shea, M.A.1    Smart, D.F.2    Allen, J.H.3    Wilkinson, D.C.4
  • 106
    • 0001424369 scopus 로고
    • Probable pitch angle distribution and spectra of the 23 February 1956 solar cosmic ray event
    • 5
    • D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, Probable pitch angle distribution and spectra of the 23 February 1956 solar cosmic ray event, in 21st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Conference Papers, vol. 5 (1990), pp. 257-260
    • (1990) 21st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Conference Papers , pp. 257-260
    • Smart, D.F.1    Shea, M.A.2
  • 107
    • 70349823409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of progress in geomagnetic cutoff rigidity determinations
    • 2009AdSpR.44.1107S
    • D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, Fifty years of progress in geomagnetic cutoff rigidity determinations. Adv. Space Res. 44, 1107-1123 (2009)
    • (2009) Adv. Space Res. , vol.44 , pp. 1107-1123
    • Smart, D.F.1    Shea, M.A.2
  • 109
    • 0002879753 scopus 로고
    • Solar cosmic rays on 29 September 1989; An analysis using the world-wide network of cosmic ray stations
    • Contributed Papers 3 Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Dublin
    • D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, M.D. Wilson, L.C. Gentile, Solar cosmic rays on 29 September 1989; An analysis using the world-wide network of cosmic ray stations, in 22nd International Cosmic Ray Conference. Contributed Papers, vol. 3 (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin, 1991), pp. 97-100
    • (1991) 22nd International Cosmic Ray Conference , pp. 97-100
    • Smart, D.F.1    Shea, M.A.2    Wilson, M.D.3    Gentile, L.C.4
  • 110
    • 33744810326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two groups of extremely large >30 MeV solar proton fluence events
    • 2006AdSpR.37.1734S
    • D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, H.E. Spence, L. Kepko, Two groups of extremely large >30 MeV solar proton fluence events. Adv. Space Res. 37, 1734-1740 (2006a)
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1734-1740
    • Smart, D.F.1    Shea, M.A.2    Spence, H.E.3    Kepko, L.4
  • 111
    • 33744788686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Carrington event: Possible solar proton intensity-time profile
    • 2006AdSpR.38.215S
    • D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, K.G. McCracken, The Carrington event: possible solar proton intensity-time profile. Adv. Space Res. 38, 215-225 (2006b)
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res. , vol.38 , pp. 215-225
    • Smart, D.F.1    Shea, M.A.2    McCracken, K.G.3
  • 112
    • 0034789938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense solar flare measurements, April 15, 2001
    • F. Spurný, Ts. Dachev, Intense solar flare measurements, April 15, 2001. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 95, 273-275 (2001)
    • (2001) Radiat. Prot. Dosim. , vol.95 , pp. 273-275
    • Spurný, F.1    Dachev, Ts.2
  • 113
    • 31544437948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airplane radiation dose decrease during a strong Forbush decrease
    • S05001 10-1029/2004SW000074 2004SpWea.2.5001S
    • F. Spurný, K. Kudela, T. Dachev, Airplane radiation dose decrease during a strong Forbush decrease. Space Weather 2, S05001 (2004). doi: 10-1029/2004SW000074
    • (2004) Space Weather , vol.2
    • Spurný, F.1    Kudela, K.2    Dachev, T.3
  • 114
    • 0006791821 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic and fine structure of the large cosmic-ray fluctuations in November 1960
    • 1961JGR.66.1363S
    • J.F. Steljes, H. Carmichael, K.G. McCracken, Characteristic and fine structure of the large cosmic-ray fluctuations in November 1960. J. Geophys. Res. 6, 1363-1377 (1961)
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 1363-1377
    • Steljes, J.F.1    Carmichael, H.2    McCracken, K.G.3
  • 115
    • 0010037650 scopus 로고
    • Spectra of solar proton ground level events using neutron monitor and neutron moderated detector recordings
    • Conference Papers 4
    • P.H. Stoker, Spectra of solar proton ground level events using neutron monitor and neutron moderated detector recordings, in 19th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Conference Papers, vol. 4 (1985), pp. 114-117
    • (1985) 19th International Cosmic Ray Conference , pp. 114-117
    • Stoker, P.H.1
  • 117
    • 85108089756 scopus 로고
    • History and basic characteristics of eruptive flares
    • Z. Švestka B.V. Jackson M.E. Machado (eds) Springer New York
    • Z. Švestka, E.W. Cliver, History and basic characteristics of eruptive flares, in Eruptive Solar Flares, ed. by Z. Švestka, B.V. Jackson, M.E. Machado (Springer, New York, 1992), pp. 1-11
    • (1992) Eruptive Solar Flares , pp. 1-11
    • Švestka, Z.1    Cliver, E.W.2
  • 118
    • 85005746655 scopus 로고
    • The September 29, 1989 ground-level event observed at high rigidity
    • 1990GeoRL.17.1073S
    • D.B. Swinson, M.A. Shea, The September 29, 1989 ground-level event observed at high rigidity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 1073-1075 (1990)
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1073-1075
    • Swinson, D.B.1    Shea, M.A.2
  • 119
    • 77958528347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new and comprehensive analysis of proton spectra in ground-level enhanced (GLE) solar particle events
    • Lodz CDROM Paper number ICRC 0273
    • A.J. Tylka, W.F. Dietrich, A new and comprehensive analysis of proton spectra in ground-level enhanced (GLE) solar particle events, in Proceedings 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz (2009). CDROM Paper number ICRC 0273
    • (2009) Proceedings 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference
    • Tylka, A.J.1    Dietrich, W.F.2
  • 120
    • 84867331063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux and spectrum dynamics of relativistic solar protons in the event of 29 September 1989. New computational modeling by the ground level data
    • Contributed Papers 8
    • E.V. Vashenyuk, V.V. Pchelkin, L.I. Miroshnichenko, Flux and spectrum dynamics of relativistic solar protons in the event of 29 September 1989. New computational modeling by the ground level data, in 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Contributed Papers, vol. 8 (2001), pp. 3417-3420
    • (2001) 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference , pp. 3417-3420
    • Vashenyuk, E.V.1    Pchelkin, V.V.2    Miroshnichenko, L.I.3
  • 121
  • 123
    • 34547468942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to solar cosmic rays of neutron monitors of a various design
    • 2007AdSpR.40.331V
    • E.V. Vashenyuk, Yu.V. Balabin, P.H. Stoker, Responses to solar cosmic rays of neutron monitors of a various design. Adv. Space Res. 40, 331-337 (2007)
    • (2007) Adv. Space Res. , vol.40 , pp. 331-337
    • Vashenyuk, E.V.1    Balabin, Yu.V.2    Stoker, P.H.3
  • 124
    • 39149144790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relativistic solar protons in the ground level event of 23 February 1956: New study
    • 2008AdSpR.41.926V
    • E.V. Vashenyuk, Y.V. Balabin, L.I. Miroshnichenko, Relativistic solar protons in the ground level event of 23 February 1956: new study. Adv. Space Res. 41, 926-935 (2008)
    • (2008) Adv. Space Res. , vol.41 , pp. 926-935
    • Vashenyuk, E.V.1    Balabin, Y.V.2    Miroshnichenko, L.I.3
  • 125
    • 11044233923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spacecraft and ground anomalies related to the October-November 2003 solar activity
    • S03008 10.1029/2004SW000075 2004SpWea.2.3008W
    • D.F. Webb, J.H. Allen, Spacecraft and ground anomalies related to the October-November 2003 solar activity. Space Weather 2, S03008 (2004). doi: 10.1029/2004SW000075
    • (2004) Space Weather , vol.2
    • Webb, D.F.1    Allen, J.H.2
  • 127
    • 71749089465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case history of solar and galactic space weather effects on the geosynchronous communications satellite TDRS-1
    • 2000AdSpR.26.27W
    • D.C. Wilkinson, M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, A case history of solar and galactic space weather effects on the geosynchronous communications satellite TDRS-1. Adv. Space Res. 26, 27-30 (2000)
    • (2000) Adv. Space Res. , vol.26 , pp. 27-30
    • Wilkinson, D.C.1    Shea, M.A.2    Smart, D.F.3
  • 128
    • 79960198713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cosmic radiation exposure for aircraft crew in Japan
    • 10.1093/rpd/ncrl33
    • H. Yasuda, T. Sato, H. Yonehara, T. Kosako, K. Fujitaka, Y. Sasaki, Management of cosmic radiation exposure for aircraft crew in Japan. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 146, 123-125 (2011). doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncrl33
    • (2011) Radiat. Prot. Dosim. , vol.146 , pp. 123-125
    • Yasuda, H.1    Sato, T.2    Yonehara, H.3    Kosako, T.4    Fujitaka, K.5    Sasaki, Y.6
  • 129
    • 0029732557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial cosmic rays
    • J.F. Ziegler, Terrestrial cosmic rays. IBM J. Res. Dev. 40(1), 19-40 (1996)
    • (1996) IBM J. Res. Dev. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-40
    • Ziegler, J.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.