메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 19, 2012, Pages 2078-2112

Developments in solar still desalination systems: A critical review

Author keywords

design; modeling; productivity; solar still

Indexed keywords

CRITICAL REVIEW; DESALINATION SYSTEMS; ECONOMIC FEASIBILITIES; FLOW CIRCULATION; HIGH QUALITY WATER; INTENSIVE RESEARCH; INTERNAL HEAT TRANSFER; RESEARCH NEEDS; SOLAR STILLS;

EID: 84867280232     PISSN: 10643389     EISSN: 15476537     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2011.574104     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (81)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 64849090882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of various absorbing materials on the thermal performance of solar stills
    • Abdallah, S., Abu-Khader, M., and Badran, O. (2009). Effect of various absorbing materials on the thermal performance of solar stills. Desalination 242, 128-137.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.242 , pp. 128-137
    • Abdallah, S.1    Abu-Khader, M.2    Badran, O.3
  • 2
    • 38349033411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun tracking system for productivity enhancement of solar still
    • Abdallah, S., and Badran, O. (2008). Sun tracking system for productivity enhancement of solar still. Desalination 220, 669-676.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 669-676
    • Abdallah, S.1    Badran, O.2
  • 3
    • 36749037191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of a modified design of a single slope solar still
    • Abdallah, S., Badran, O., and Abu-Khader, M. (2008). Performance evaluation of a modified design of a single slope solar still. Desalination 219, 222-230.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.219 , pp. 222-230
    • Abdallah, S.1    Badran, O.2    Abu-Khader, M.3
  • 4
    • 0035921674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of new technique to improve the efficiency of horizontal solar desalination still
    • Abdel-Rahim, N. (2001). Utilization of new technique to improve the efficiency of horizontal solar desalination still. Desalination 138, 121-128.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.138 , pp. 121-128
    • Abdel-Rahim, N.1
  • 5
    • 20344392188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the performance of solar desalination systems
    • Abdel-Rahim, Z., and Lasheen, A. (2005). Improving the performance of solar desalination systems. Renewable Energy 30, 1955-1971.
    • (2005) Renewable Energy , vol.30 , pp. 1955-1971
    • Abdel-Rahim, Z.1    Lasheen, A.2
  • 6
    • 35748949574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical study of a solar desalination system located in Cairo, Egypt
    • Abdel-Rahim, Z., and Lasheen, A. (2007). Experimental and theoretical study of a solar desalination system located in Cairo, Egypt. Desalination 217, 52-64.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.217 , pp. 52-64
    • Abdel-Rahim, Z.1    Lasheen, A.2
  • 7
    • 84906695767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation heat recycle in solar stills
    • London, England, July 1-3
    • Aboabboud, M., Mink, G., and Kudish, A. (2009). Condensation heat recycle in solar stills. Paper presented at the World Congress on Engineering, London, England, July 1-3.
    • (2009) The World Congress on Engineering
    • Aboabboud, M.1    Mink, G.2    Kudish, A.3
  • 8
    • 84867261543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D Challenges for further cost reductions in desalination
    • Middle East Desalination Research Center, Amman, Jordan
    • Abu-Arabi, M., and Venkat Reddy, K. (2005). R&D Challenges for further cost reductions in desalination. Paper presented at the MEDRC2 Conference, Middle East Desalination Research Center, Amman, Jordan.
    • (2005) The MEDRC2 Conference
    • Abu-Arabi, M.1    Venkat Reddy, K.2
  • 9
    • 14244252361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-round comparative study of three types of solar desalination units
    • Abu-Arabi, M., and Zurigat, Y. (2005). Year-round comparative study of three types of solar desalination units. Desalination 172, 137-143.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.172 , pp. 137-143
    • Abu-Arabi, M.1    Zurigat, Y.2
  • 10
    • 0030959199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water film cooling over the glass cover of a solar still including evaporation effects
    • Abu-Hijleh, B., and Mousa, H. (1997). Water film cooling over the glass cover of a solar still including evaporation effects. Energy 22, 43-48.
    • (1997) Energy , vol.22 , pp. 43-48
    • Abu-Hijleh, B.1    Mousa, H.2
  • 12
    • 0032735796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal modeling of a double condensing chamber solar still: An experimental validation
    • Aggarwal, S., and Tiwari, G. (1999). Thermal modeling of a double condensing chamber solar still: an experimental validation. Energy Conversion and Management 40, 97-114.
    • (1999) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.40 , pp. 97-114
    • Aggarwal, S.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 13
    • 0033874765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the basin type solar still under local climate conditions
    • Akash, B., Mohsen, M., and Nayfeh, W. (2000). Experimental study of the basin type solar still under local climate conditions. Energy Conversion and Management 4, 1883-1890.
    • (2000) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.4 , pp. 1883-1890
    • Akash, B.1    Mohsen, M.2    Nayfeh, W.3
  • 14
    • 0032058266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of a single-basin solar still using different absorbing materials
    • Akash, B., Mohsen, M., Osta, O., and Elayan, Y. (1998). Experimental evaluation of a single-basin solar still using different absorbing materials. Renewable Energy 14, 307-310.
    • (1998) Renewable Energy , vol.14 , pp. 307-310
    • Akash, B.1    Mohsen, M.2    Osta, O.3    Elayan, Y.4
  • 15
    • 8644264063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of using different designs of solar stills on water distillation
    • Al-Hayek, I., and Badran, O. (2004). The effect of using different designs of solar stills on water distillation. Desalination 169, 121-127.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.169 , pp. 121-127
    • Al-Hayek, I.1    Badran, O.2
  • 16
    • 0036722237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climatic, design and operational parameters on the yield of a simple solar still
    • Al-Hinai, H., Al-Nassri, M., and Jubran, B. (2002a). Effect of climatic, design and operational parameters on the yield of a simple solar still. Energy Conversion and Management 43, 1639-1650.
    • (2002) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.43 , pp. 1639-1650
    • Al-Hinai, H.1    Al-Nassri, M.2    Jubran, B.3
  • 17
    • 0037057913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric investigation of a double-effect solar still in comparison with a single-effect solar still
    • Al-Hinai, H., Al-Nassri, M., and Jubran, B. (2002b). Parametric investigation of a double-effect solar still in comparison with a single-effect solar still. Desalination 150, 75-83.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.150 , pp. 75-83
    • Al-Hinai, H.1    Al-Nassri, M.2    Jubran, B.3
  • 19
    • 71549154093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical and economic assessment of photovoltaic-driven desalination systems
    • Al-Karaghouli, A., Renne, D., and Kazmerski, L. (2010). Technical and economic assessment of photovoltaic-driven desalination systems. Renewable Energy 35, 323-328.
    • (2010) Renewable Energy , vol.35 , pp. 323-328
    • Al-Karaghouli, A.1    Renne, D.2    Kazmerski, L.3
  • 20
    • 0242657952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of an innovative solar water desalination system utilizing a passive vacuum technique
    • Al-Kharabsheh, S., and Goswami, Y. (2003). Experimental study of an innovative solar water desalination system utilizing a passive vacuum technique. Solar Energy 75, 395-402.
    • (2003) Solar Energy , vol.75 , pp. 395-402
    • Al-Kharabsheh, S.1    Goswami, Y.2
  • 22
    • 27644498581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on an inclined solar water distillation system
    • Aybar, H., Egelioglu, F., and Atikol, U. (2005). An experimental study on an inclined solar water distillation system. Desalination 180, 285-289.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.180 , pp. 285-289
    • Aybar, H.1    Egelioglu, F.2    Atikol, U.3
  • 24
    • 0030267267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water requirements and remote arid areas: The need for small-scale desalination
    • Ayoub, J., and Alward, R. (1996). Water requirements and remote arid areas: The need for small-scale desalination. Desalination 107, 131-147.
    • (1996) Desalination , vol.107 , pp. 131-147
    • Ayoub, J.1    Alward, R.2
  • 25
    • 34247497635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the enhancement parameters on a single slope solar still productivity
    • Badran, O. (2007). Experimental study of the enhancement parameters on a single slope solar still productivity. Desalination 209, 136-143.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.209 , pp. 136-143
    • Badran, O.1
  • 26
    • 0027007443 scopus 로고
    • A technical and economical analysis of a solar water still in Mexico
    • Barrera, E. (1992). A technical and economical analysis of a solar water still in Mexico. Renewable Energy 2, 489-495.
    • (1992) Renewable Energy , vol.2 , pp. 489-495
    • Barrera, E.1
  • 27
    • 0037409081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of a solar still with sponge cubes in basin
    • Bassam, A., Hamzeh, A., and Rababah, M. (2003). Experimental study of a solar still with sponge cubes in basin. Energy Conversion and Management 44, 1411-1418.
    • (2003) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.44 , pp. 1411-1418
    • Bassam, A.1    Hamzeh, A.2    Rababah, M.3
  • 29
    • 0003343292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of a single-basin solar still using different absorbing materials
    • Bahrain
    • Bilal, A., Mousa, S., Omar, O., and Yaser, E. (1998). Experimental evaluation of a single-basin solar still using different absorbing materials. Paper presented at the 6th Arab International Solar Energy Conference, Bahrain.
    • (1998) The 6th Arab International Solar Energy Conference
    • Bilal, A.1    Mousa, S.2    Omar, O.3    Yaser, E.4
  • 30
    • 0032544831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance study of the capillary film solar distiller
    • Bouchekima, B., Gros, B., Ouahes, R., and Diboun, M. (1998). Performance study of the capillary film solar distiller. Desalination 116, 185-192.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.116 , pp. 185-192
    • Bouchekima, B.1    Gros, B.2    Ouahes, R.3    Diboun, M.4
  • 31
    • 7544248468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric study of a vertical solar still under desert climatic conditions
    • Boukar, M., and Harmim, A. (2004). Parametric study of a vertical solar still under desert climatic conditions. Desalination 168, 21-28.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.168 , pp. 21-28
    • Boukar, M.1    Harmim, A.2
  • 32
    • 27944449637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of a one-sided vertical solar still tested in the Desert of Algeria
    • Boukar, M., and Harmin, A. (2005). Performance evaluation of a one-sided vertical solar still tested in the Desert of Algeria. Desalination 183, 113-126.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.183 , pp. 113-126
    • Boukar, M.1    Harmin, A.2
  • 33
    • 77958456127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and optimization of desalination reverse osmosis plants driven by renewable energies using genetic algorithms
    • Bourouni, K., Ben M'Barek, T., and Al Taee, A. (2011). Design and optimization of desalination reverse osmosis plants driven by renewable energies using genetic algorithms. Renewable Energy 36, 936-950.
    • (2011) Renewable Energy , vol.36 , pp. 936-950
    • Bourouni, K.1    Ben M'Barek, T.2    Al Taee, A.3
  • 35
    • 30244469876 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of an inclined stepped wick-type solar still with condenser
    • Indian Institute of Technology
    • Chandra, D., Reddy, M., Sjithachandra, H., and Sabbenwall, S. (1980). Preliminary study of an inclined stepped wick-type solar still with condenser. National Solar Energy Convention, Indian Institute of Technology, 123-127.
    • (1980) National Solar Energy Convention , pp. 123-127
    • Chandra, D.1    Reddy, M.2    Sjithachandra, H.3    Sabbenwall, S.4
  • 36
    • 67650720960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of membrane processes and renewable energies for desalination
    • Charcosset, C. (2009). A review of membrane processes and renewable energies for desalination. Desalination 245, 214-231.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.245 , pp. 214-231
    • Charcosset, C.1
  • 38
    • 0014505578 scopus 로고
    • Digital simulation of transient solar still processes
    • Cooper, P. (1969). Digital simulation of transient solar still processes. Solar Energy 12, 313-331.
    • (1969) Solar Energy , vol.12 , pp. 313-331
    • Cooper, P.1
  • 39
    • 13644264594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New model of a basin-type solar still
    • De Paul, I. (2002). New model of a basin-type solar still. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 124, 311-314.
    • (2002) Journal of Solar Energy Engineering , vol.124 , pp. 311-314
    • De Paul, I.1
  • 40
    • 61349127821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Evidence of chaotic heat enhancement in a still
    • De Paul, I. (2009). Experimental Evidence of chaotic heat enhancement in a still. Applied Thermal Engineering 29, 1840-1845.
    • (2009) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.29 , pp. 1840-1845
    • De Paul, I.1
  • 41
    • 0021434482 scopus 로고
    • Economics of solar stills
    • Delyannis, E., and Delyannis, A. (1985). Economics of solar stills. Desalination 52, 167-176.
    • (1985) Desalination , vol.52 , pp. 167-176
    • Delyannis, E.1    Delyannis, A.2
  • 42
    • 0024030522 scopus 로고
    • Transient analysis of a spherical solar still
    • Dhiman, N. (1988). Transient analysis of a spherical solar still. Desalination 69, 47-55.
    • (1988) Desalination , vol.69 , pp. 47-55
    • Dhiman, N.1
  • 43
    • 0025595207 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water flowing over the glass cover of a multiwick solar still
    • Dhiman, N., and Tiwari, G. (1990). Effect of water flowing over the glass cover of a multiwick solar still. Energy Conversion and Management 30, 245-250.
    • (1990) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.30 , pp. 245-250
    • Dhiman, N.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 44
    • 42649111347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of condensing cover material on yield of an active solar still: An experimental validation
    • Dimri, V., Sarkar, B., Singh, U., and Tiwari, G. (2008). Effect of condensing cover material on yield of an active solar still: An experimental validation. Desalination 227, 178-189.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.227 , pp. 178-189
    • Dimri, V.1    Sarkar, B.2    Singh, U.3    Tiwari, G.4
  • 45
    • 0001760090 scopus 로고
    • Solar water distillation system: The roof type still and a multiple effect diffusion still: International developments in heat transfer ASME
    • Boulder, CO: University of Colorado
    • Dunkle, R. (1961). Solar water distillation system: the roof type still and a multiple effect diffusion still: International developments in heat transfer ASME. In Proceedings of International Heat Transfer Part V (pp. 895-902). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado.
    • (1961) Proceedings of International Heat Transfer Part v , pp. 895-902
    • Dunkle, R.1
  • 46
    • 0024776679 scopus 로고
    • Performance of a double-basin solar still in the presence of dye
    • Dutt, D., Kumar, A., Anand, J., and Tiwari, G. (1989). Performance of a double-basin solar still in the presence of dye. Applied Energy 32, 207-223.
    • (1989) Applied Energy , vol.32 , pp. 207-223
    • Dutt, D.1    Kumar, A.2    Anand, J.3    Tiwari, G.4
  • 48
    • 0032783868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a parallel double glass solar still with separate condenser
    • El-Bahi, A., and Inan, D. (1999). Analysis of a parallel double glass solar still with separate condenser. Renewable Energy 17, 509-521.
    • (1999) Renewable Energy , vol.17 , pp. 509-521
    • El-Bahi, A.1    Inan, D.2
  • 49
    • 0001142819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wind speed on some designs of solar stills
    • El-Sebaii, A. (2000). Effect of wind speed on some designs of solar stills. Energy Conversion and Management 41, 523-538.
    • (2000) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.41 , pp. 523-538
    • El-Sebaii, A.1
  • 50
    • 18644374856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal performance of a triple-basin solar still
    • El-Sebaii, A. (2005). Thermal performance of a triple-basin solar still. Desalination 174, 23-37.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.174 , pp. 23-37
    • El-Sebaii, A.1
  • 52
    • 68749096892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems
    • Eltawil, M., Zhengming, Z., and Yuan, L. (2009). A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, 2245-2262.
    • (2009) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 2245-2262
    • Eltawil, M.1    Zhengming, Z.2    Yuan, L.3
  • 53
    • 0028448914 scopus 로고
    • Improving the yield of simple basin solar stills by passively cooled condensers
    • Fatani, A., Zaki, G., and Al-Turki, A. (1994). Improving the yield of simple basin solar stills by passively cooled condensers. Renewable Energy 4, 377-386.
    • (1994) Renewable Energy , vol.4 , pp. 377-386
    • Fatani, A.1    Zaki, G.2    Al-Turki, A.3
  • 54
    • 0032172753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar distillation: A promising alternative for water provision with free energy, simple technology and a clean environment
    • Fath, H. (1998). Solar distillation: A promising alternative for water provision with free energy, simple technology and a clean environment. Desalination 116, 45-56.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.116 , pp. 45-56
    • Fath, H.1
  • 55
    • 0036468050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar desalination using humidificationdehumidification technology
    • Fath, H., and Ghazy, A. (2002). Solar desalination using humidificationdehumidification technology. Desalination 142, 119-133.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.142 , pp. 119-133
    • Fath, H.1    Ghazy, A.2
  • 56
    • 0141958712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal-economic analysis and comparison between pyramid-shaped and single slope solar still configurations
    • Fath, H., El-Samanoudy, M., Fahmy, K., and Hassabou, A. (2003). Thermal-economic analysis and comparison between pyramid-shaped and single slope solar still configurations. Desalination 159, 69-79.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.159 , pp. 69-79
    • Fath, H.1    El-Samanoudy, M.2    Fahmy, K.3    Hassabou, A.4
  • 57
    • 0037137977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal performance of a single-sloped basin still with an inherent built-in additional condenser
    • Fath, H., and Hosny, H. (2002). Thermal performance of a single-sloped basin still with an inherent built-in additional condenser. Desalination 142, 19-27.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.142 , pp. 19-27
    • Fath, H.1    Hosny, H.2
  • 58
    • 84867240231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of a solar still by suction of the wet air
    • Atlantis, the Palm, Dubai, UAE
    • Franceschetti, P. (2009). Improvement of a solar still by suction of the wet air. Paper presented at the IDA World Congress, Atlantis, the Palm, Dubai, UAE.
    • (2009) The IDA World Congress
    • Franceschetti, P.1
  • 59
    • 0037141387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seawater desalination driven by renewable energies: A review
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, L. (2002). Seawater desalination driven by renewable energies: A review. Desalination 143, 103-113.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.143 , pp. 103-113
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, L.1
  • 60
    • 0001270394 scopus 로고
    • Effect of climatic, operational and design parameters on the year round performance of single-sloped and double-sloped solar still under Indian arid zone conditions
    • Garg, H., and Mann, H. (1976). Effect of climatic, operational and design parameters on the year round performance of single-sloped and double-sloped solar still under Indian arid zone conditions. Solar Energy 18, 159-163.
    • (1976) Solar Energy , vol.18 , pp. 159-163
    • Garg, H.1    Mann, H.2
  • 61
    • 0031380552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software to analyze stills and an experimental study on the effects of the cover
    • Ghoneyem, A., and Ileri, A. (1997). Software to analyze stills and an experimental study on the effects of the cover. Desalination 114, 37-44.
    • (1997) Desalination , vol.114 , pp. 37-44
    • Ghoneyem, A.1    Ileri, A.2
  • 63
    • 0023748841 scopus 로고
    • Transient analysis of double basin solar still intermittent flow of waste hot water in night
    • Gupta, R., Rai, S., and Tiwari, G. (1988). Transient analysis of double basin solar still intermittent flow of waste hot water in night. Energy Conversion and Management 28, 245-249.
    • (1988) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.28 , pp. 245-249
    • Gupta, R.1    Rai, S.2    Tiwari, G.3
  • 64
    • 0034333712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced solar still performance using a radiative cooling system
    • Haddad, O., Al-Nimr, M., and Maqableh, A. (2000). Enhanced solar still performance using a radiative cooling system. Renewable Energy 21, 459-469.
    • (2000) Renewable Energy , vol.21 , pp. 459-469
    • Haddad, O.1    Al-Nimr, M.2    Maqableh, A.3
  • 65
    • 33846671456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical model for the simulation of double-diffusive natural convection in a triangular cavity using equal order and control volume based on the finite element method
    • Hajri, I., Omri, A., and Nasrallah, S. (2007). A numerical model for the simulation of double-diffusive natural convection in a triangular cavity using equal order and control volume based on the finite element method. Desalination 206, 579-588.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.206 , pp. 579-588
    • Hajri, I.1    Omri, A.2    Nasrallah, S.3
  • 66
    • 0032058193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of PV-Powered R.O. brackish water desalination plant with solar stills
    • Hasnain, S., and Alajlan, S. (1998). Coupling of PV-Powered R.O. brackish water desalination plant with solar stills. Renewable Energy 14, 281-286.
    • (1998) Renewable Energy , vol.14 , pp. 281-286
    • Hasnain, S.1    Alajlan, S.2
  • 67
    • 70450126133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of alternative energy integration technology in seawater desalination
    • He, T., and Yan, L. (2009). Application of alternative energy integration technology in seawater desalination. Desalination 249, 104-108.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.249 , pp. 104-108
    • He, T.1    Yan, L.2
  • 68
    • 0036884849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A group of improved heat and mass transfer correlations in solar stills
    • Hongfei, Z., Xiaoyan, Z., Jing, Z., and Yuyuan, W. (2002). A group of improved heat and mass transfer correlations in solar stills. Energy Conversion and Management 43, 2469-2478.
    • (2002) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.43 , pp. 2469-2478
    • Hongfei, Z.1    Xiaoyan, Z.2    Jing, Z.3    Yuyuan, W.4
  • 69
    • 51649098955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and performance of a transportable hemispherical solar still
    • Ismail, B. (2009). Design and performance of a transportable hemispherical solar still. Renewable Energy 34, 145-150.
    • (2009) Renewable Energy , vol.34 , pp. 145-150
    • Ismail, B.1
  • 70
    • 0026188046 scopus 로고
    • A step forward towards an ideal absorber for solar energy
    • Jamal, M. (1991). A step forward towards an ideal absorber for solar energy. International Journal of Energy Resources 15, 367-376.
    • (1991) International Journal of Energy Resources , vol.15 , pp. 367-376
    • Jamal, M.1
  • 71
    • 27644587620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporative heat loss and heat transfer for open-and closed-cycle systems of a floating tilted wick solar still
    • Janarthanan, B., Chandrasekaran, J., and Kumar, S. (2005). Evaporative heat loss and heat transfer for open-and closed-cycle systems of a floating tilted wick solar still. Desalination 180, 291-305.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.180 , pp. 291-305
    • Janarthanan, B.1    Chandrasekaran, J.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 74
    • 77956789913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost analysis of different solar still configurations
    • Kabeel, A., Hamed, A., and El-Agouz, S. (2010). Cost analysis of different solar still configurations. Energy 35, 2901-2908.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 2901-2908
    • Kabeel, A.1    Hamed, A.2    El-Agouz, S.3
  • 75
    • 19944413050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seawater desalination using renewable energy sources
    • Kalogirou, S. (2005). Seawater desalination using renewable energy sources. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 31, 242-281.
    • (2005) Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , vol.31 , pp. 242-281
    • Kalogirou, S.1
  • 76
    • 0011379848 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and experimental study of the basin-type solar still under the Arabian-gulf climatic conditions
    • Kamal, W. (1988). A theoretical and experimental study of the basin-type solar still under the Arabian-gulf climatic conditions. Solar and Wind Technology 5, 147-157.
    • (1988) Solar and Wind Technology , vol.5 , pp. 147-157
    • Kamal, W.1
  • 77
    • 38549118939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water desalination cost literature: Review and assessment
    • Karagiannis, I., and Soldatos, P. (2008). Water desalination cost literature: review and assessment. Desalination 223, 448-456.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.223 , pp. 448-456
    • Karagiannis, I.1    Soldatos, P.2
  • 78
    • 84905680862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar still breakthrough: New top competitive desalination uses 95% renewable energy
    • Atlantis, the Palm, Dubai, UAE
    • Kemp, H. (2009). Solar still breakthrough: New top competitive desalination uses 95% renewable energy. Paper presented at the IDA World Congress, Atlantis, the Palm, Dubai, UAE.
    • (2009) The IDA World Congress
    • Kemp, H.1
  • 79
    • 70450155351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance correlations for basin type solar stills
    • Khalifa, A., and Hamood, A. (2009a). Performance correlations for basin type solar stills. Desalination 249, 24-28.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.249 , pp. 24-28
    • Khalifa, A.1    Hamood, A.2
  • 80
    • 67649646753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the verification of the effect of water depth on the performance of basin type solar stills
    • Khalifa, A., and Hamood, A. (2009b). On the verification of the effect of water depth on the performance of basin type solar stills. Solar Energy 83, 1312-1321.
    • (2009) Solar Energy , vol.83 , pp. 1312-1321
    • Khalifa, A.1    Hamood, A.2
  • 81
    • 38349054797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in seawater desalination technologies
    • Khawaji, A., Kutubkhanah, I., and Wie, J. (2008). Advances in seawater desalination technologies. Desalination 221, 47-69.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.221 , pp. 47-69
    • Khawaji, A.1    Kutubkhanah, I.2    Wie, J.3
  • 83
    • 27944507303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqua Solaris: An optimized small scale desalination system with 40 litres output per square meter based upon solar-thermal distillation
    • Koning, J., and Thiesen, S. (2005). Aqua Solaris: An optimized small scale desalination system with 40 litres output per square meter based upon solar-thermal distillation. Desalination 182, 503-509.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.182 , pp. 503-509
    • Koning, J.1    Thiesen, S.2
  • 84
    • 0026947472 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and performance of a tubular multiwick solar still
    • Kumar, A., and Anand, J. (1992). Modeling and performance of a tubular multiwick solar still. Energy Conversion and Management 17, 1067-1071.
    • (1992) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.17 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Kumar, A.1    Anand, J.2
  • 85
    • 0025839247 scopus 로고
    • Transient analysis of a double slopedouble basin solar distiller
    • Kumar, A., Anand, J., and Tiwari, G. (1991). Transient analysis of a double slopedouble basin solar distiller. Energy Conversion and Management 31, 129-139.
    • (1991) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.31 , pp. 129-139
    • Kumar, A.1    Anand, J.2    Tiwari, G.3
  • 86
    • 0025628287 scopus 로고
    • Use of waste hot water in double slope solar still through heat exchanger
    • Kumar, A., and Tiwari, G. (1990). Use of waste hot water in double slope solar still through heat exchanger. Energy Conversion and Management 30, 81-89.
    • (1990) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.30 , pp. 81-89
    • Kumar, A.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 87
    • 0030483881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of convective mass transfer in solar distillation systems
    • Kumar, S., and Tiwari, G. (1996). Estimation of convective mass transfer in solar distillation systems. Solar Energy 57, 459-464.
    • (1996) Solar Energy , vol.57 , pp. 459-464
    • Kumar, S.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 88
    • 0032172072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of collector and basin areas for a higher yield for active solar stills
    • Kumar, S., and Tiwari, G. (1998). Optimization of collector and basin areas for a higher yield for active solar stills. Desalination 116, 1-9.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.116 , pp. 1-9
    • Kumar, S.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 89
    • 64649092258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle cost analysis of single slope hybrid (PV/T) active solar still
    • Kumar, S., and Tiwari, G. (2009). Life cycle cost analysis of single slope hybrid (PV/T) active solar still. Applied Energy 86, 1995-2004.
    • (2009) Applied Energy , vol.86 , pp. 1995-2004
    • Kumar, S.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 90
    • 0025624276 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical evaluation of solar distillation under natural circulation with heat exchanger
    • Lawrence, S., and Tiwari, G. (1990). Theoretical evaluation of solar distillation under natural circulation with heat exchanger. Energy Conversion and Management 30, 205-213.
    • (1990) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.30 , pp. 205-213
    • Lawrence, S.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 91
    • 0343208582 scopus 로고
    • A small modular high-efficiency solar still
    • Lessing, L. (1990). A small modular high-efficiency solar still. Solar Energy 9, 35-46.
    • (1990) Solar Energy , vol.9 , pp. 35-46
    • Lessing, L.1
  • 93
    • 0029541534 scopus 로고
    • Yield of solar stills with porous basins
    • Madani, A., and Zaki, G. (1995). Yield of solar stills with porous basins. Applied Energy 52, 273-281.
    • (1995) Applied Energy , vol.52 , pp. 273-281
    • Madani, A.1    Zaki, G.2
  • 94
    • 60049084653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity building strategies and policy for desalination using renewable energies in Algeria
    • Mahmoudi, H., Abdellah, O., and Ghaffour, N. (2009). Capacity building strategies and policy for desalination using renewable energies in Algeria. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, 921-926.
    • (2009) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 921-926
    • Mahmoudi, H.1    Abdellah, O.2    Ghaffour, N.3
  • 95
    • 0242551803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of solar still in a multisource, multi-use environment
    • Mathioulakis, E. K., and Belessiotis, V. (2003). Integration of solar still in a multisource, multi-use environment. Solar Energy 75, 403-411.
    • (2003) Solar Energy , vol.75 , pp. 403-411
    • Mathioulakis, E.K.1    Belessiotis, V.2
  • 96
    • 0033602770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and prediction of long-term performance of solar stills
    • Mathioulakis, E. K. Voropoulos, K., and Belessiotis, V. (1999). Modeling and prediction of long-term performance of solar stills. Desalination 122, 85-93.
    • (1999) Desalination , vol.122 , pp. 85-93
    • Mathioulakis, E.K.1    Voropoulos, K.2    Belessiotis, V.3
  • 97
    • 33846326252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desalination by using alternative energy: Review and state of the art
    • Mathioulakis, E. K., Belessiotis, V., and Delyannis, E. (2007). Desalination by using alternative energy: Review and state of the art. Desalination 203, 346-365.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.203 , pp. 346-365
    • Mathioulakis, E.K.1    Belessiotis, V.2    Delyannis, E.3
  • 98
    • 29144502127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and socially-induced environmental impacts of desalination
    • Medeazza, M. (2005). Direct and socially-induced environmental impacts of desalination. Desalination 185, 57-70.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.185 , pp. 57-70
    • Medeazza, M.1
  • 101
    • 0022609599 scopus 로고
    • Economic analyses of various designs of conventional solar stills
    • Mukherjee, K., and Tiwari, G. (1986). Economic analyses of various designs of conventional solar stills. Energy Conversion and Management 26, 155-157.
    • (1986) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.26 , pp. 155-157
    • Mukherjee, K.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 102
    • 0033532754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale thermal seawater desalination simulation and optimization of system design
    • Muller-Holst, H., Engelhardt, M., and Scholkopf, W. (1999). Small-scale thermal seawater desalination simulation and optimization of system design. Desalination 122, 255-262.
    • (1999) Desalination , vol.122 , pp. 255-262
    • Muller-Holst, H.1    Engelhardt, M.2    Scholkopf, W.3
  • 103
    • 38349127117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progresses in improving the effectiveness of the single basin passive solar still
    • Murugavel, K., Chockalingam, K., and Srithar, K. (2008). Progresses in improving the effectiveness of the single basin passive solar still. Desalination 220, 677-686.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 677-686
    • Murugavel, K.1    Chockalingam, K.2    Srithar, K.3
  • 107
    • 0037945615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-conventional solar stills. Part 1. Nonconventional solar stills with charcoal particles as absorber medium
    • Naim, M., and Abd El Kawi, M. (2003). Non-conventional solar stills. Part 1. Nonconventional solar stills with charcoal particles as absorber medium. Desalination 153, 55-64.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.153 , pp. 55-64
    • Naim, M.1    Abd El Kawi, M.2
  • 108
    • 0025256241 scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of domestic solar still in the climate of Costa Rica
    • Nandwani, S. (1990). Economic analysis of domestic solar still in the climate of Costa Rica. Solar & Wind Technology 7, 219-227.
    • (1990) Solar & Wind Technology , vol.7 , pp. 219-227
    • Nandwani, S.1
  • 109
    • 34247477142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second generation of the solar desalination systems
    • Nassar, Y., Yousif, S., and Salem, A. (2007). The second generation of the solar desalination systems. Desalination 209, 177-181.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.209 , pp. 177-181
    • Nassar, Y.1    Yousif, S.2    Salem, A.3
  • 111
    • 84891652206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detail design method of triangular cell multi-stage solar desalination still with wind effects
    • Atlantis, the Palm, Dubai, UAE
    • Obikane, Y., and Al-Bilbisi, H. (2009). A detail design method of triangular cell multi-stage solar desalination still with wind effects. Paper presented at the IDA World Congress, Atlantis, the Palm, Dubai, UAE.
    • (2009) The IDA World Congress
    • Obikane, Y.1    Al-Bilbisi, H.2
  • 112
    • 84905680861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geometrical modification of multistage solar desalination still
    • Atlantis, the Palm, Dubai, UAE
    • Obikane, Y., Ikeo, S., and Al-Bilbisi, H. (2009). A geometrical modification of multistage solar desalination still. Paper presented at the IDA World Congress, Atlantis, the Palm, Dubai, UAE.
    • (2009) The IDA World Congress
    • Obikane, Y.1    Ikeo, S.2    Al-Bilbisi, H.3
  • 113
    • 0025517342 scopus 로고
    • Effects of coal and charcoal on solar-still performance
    • Okeke, C., Egarievwe, S., and Animalu, A. (1990). Effects of coal and charcoal on solar-still performance. Energy 15, 1071-1073.
    • (1990) Energy , vol.15 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Okeke, C.1    Egarievwe, S.2    Animalu, A.3
  • 114
    • 27944489948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural convection effects in solar stills
    • Omri, A., Orfi, J., and Nasrallah, S. (2005). Natural convection effects in solar stills. Desalination 183, 173-178.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.183 , pp. 173-178
    • Omri, A.1    Orfi, J.2    Nasrallah, S.3
  • 115
    • 35649027287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of water depth on internal heat and mass transfer in a plastic solar still
    • Phadatare, M. K., and Verma, S. K. (2007). Influence of water depth on internal heat and mass transfer in a plastic solar still. Desalination 217, 267-275.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.217 , pp. 267-275
    • Phadatare, M.K.1    Verma, S.K.2
  • 116
    • 7044272671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic enclosed natural convection in a laboratory solar still
    • Porta-Gandara, M., Cervantes, J., and Solorio, F. (2004). Periodic enclosed natural convection in a laboratory solar still. Experiments in Fluids 37, 483-487.
    • (2004) Experiments in Fluids , vol.37 , pp. 483-487
    • Porta-Gandara, M.1    Cervantes, J.2    Solorio, F.3
  • 117
    • 38349016913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar thermal desalination technologies
    • Qiblawey, H., and Banat, F. (2008). Solar thermal desalination technologies. Desalination 220, 633-644.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 633-644
    • Qiblawey, H.1    Banat, F.2
  • 118
    • 0025674921 scopus 로고
    • Some experimental studies of a single basin solar still
    • Rai, S., Dutt, D., and Tiwari, G. (1990). Some experimental studies of a single basin solar still. Energy Conversion and Management 30, 149-53.
    • (1990) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.30 , pp. 149-153
    • Rai, S.1    Dutt, D.2    Tiwari, G.3
  • 119
    • 0020889984 scopus 로고
    • Single basin solar still coupled with flat plate collector
    • Rai, S., and Tiwari, G. (1983). Single basin solar still coupled with flat plate collector. Energy Conversion and Management 23, 145-149.
    • (1983) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.23 , pp. 145-149
    • Rai, S.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 120
    • 0019702726 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various dyes on solar distillation
    • Rajvanshi, A. (1981). Effect of various dyes on solar distillation. Solar Energy 27, 51-65.
    • (1981) Solar Energy , vol.27 , pp. 51-65
    • Rajvanshi, A.1
  • 121
    • 38349027163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar stills made with tubes for sea water desalting
    • Reali, M., and Modica, G. (2008). Solar stills made with tubes for sea water desalting. Desalination 220, 626-632.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 626-632
    • Reali, M.1    Modica, G.2
  • 123
    • 0035921775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologies for desalination of typically 10 m3 of water per day
    • Rheinlaender, J., and Graeter, F. (2001). Technologies for desalination of typically 10 m3 of water per day. Desalination 139, 393-397.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.139 , pp. 393-397
    • Rheinlaender, J.1    Graeter, F.2
  • 124
    • 0442296731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling thermal asymmetries in double slope solar still
    • Rubio-Cerda, E., Fernandez, J., and Porta-Gandara, M. (2004). Modeling thermal asymmetries in double slope solar still. Renewable Energy 29, 895-906.
    • (2004) Renewable Energy , vol.29 , pp. 895-906
    • Rubio-Cerda, E.1    Fernandez, J.2    Porta-Gandara, M.3
  • 125
    • 36049049414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and experimental investigation of a weir-type inclined solar still
    • Sadineni, S., Hurt, R., Halford, C., and Boehm, R. (2008). Theory and experimental investigation of a weir-type inclined solar still. Energy 33, 71-80.
    • (2008) Energy , vol.33 , pp. 71-80
    • Sadineni, S.1    Hurt, R.2    Halford, C.3    Boehm, R.4
  • 126
    • 38349104863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy storage medium (black granite gravel) on the performance of a solar still
    • Sakthivel, M., and Shanmugasundaram, S. (2008). Effect of energy storage medium (black granite gravel) on the performance of a solar still. International Journal of Energy Research 32, 68-82.
    • (2008) International Journal of Energy Research , vol.32 , pp. 68-82
    • Sakthivel, M.1    Shanmugasundaram, S.2
  • 128
    • 0030077395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar still vs. evaporator: A comparative study between their thermal behaviors
    • Sartori, E. (1996). Solar still vs. evaporator: A comparative study between their thermal behaviors. Solar Energy 56, 199-206.
    • (1996) Solar Energy , vol.56 , pp. 199-206
    • Sartori, E.1
  • 129
    • 0035337662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar thermal desalination system with heat recovery
    • Schwarzer, K., Vieira, M., Faber, C., and Muller, C. (2001). Solar thermal desalination system with heat recovery. Desalination 137, 23-29.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.137 , pp. 23-29
    • Schwarzer, K.1    Vieira, M.2    Faber, C.3    Muller, C.4
  • 130
    • 0029469424 scopus 로고
    • New development in the theory of heat and mass transfer in solar stills
    • Shawaqfeh, A., and Farid, M. (1995). New development in the theory of heat and mass transfer in solar stills. Solar Energy 55, 527-535.
    • (1995) Solar Energy , vol.55 , pp. 527-535
    • Shawaqfeh, A.1    Farid, M.2
  • 131
    • 10144237914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal modeling of solar stills: An experimental validation
    • Shukla, A., and Sorayan, V. (2005). Thermal modeling of solar stills: an experimental validation. Renewable Energy 30, 683-699.
    • (2005) Renewable Energy , vol.30 , pp. 683-699
    • Shukla, A.1    Sorayan, V.2
  • 132
    • 0026831914 scopus 로고
    • Performance study of double effect distillation in a multi-wick solar still
    • Singh, A., and Tiwari, G. (1992). Performance study of double effect distillation in a multi-wick solar still. Energy Conversion and Management 33, 207-214.
    • (1992) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.33 , pp. 207-214
    • Singh, A.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 133
    • 0029271743 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of orientation for higher yield of solar still for a given location
    • Singh, A., Tiwari, G., Sharma, P., and Khan, E. (1995). Optimization of orientation for higher yield of solar still for a given location. Energy Conversion and Management 36, 175-187.
    • (1995) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.36 , pp. 175-187
    • Singh, A.1    Tiwari, G.2    Sharma, P.3    Khan, E.4
  • 134
    • 7544240522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monthly performance of passive and active solar stills for different Indian climatic conditions
    • Singh, H., and Tiwari, G. (2004). Monthly performance of passive and active solar stills for different Indian climatic conditions. Desalination 168, 145-150.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.168 , pp. 145-150
    • Singh, H.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 136
    • 0019578142 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of waste hot water for distillation
    • Sodha, M., Kumar, A., and Tiwari, G. (1981a). Utilization of waste hot water for distillation. Desalination 37, 325-342.
    • (1981) Desalination , vol.37 , pp. 325-342
    • Sodha, M.1    Kumar, A.2    Tiwari, G.3
  • 137
    • 0019080826 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dye on the performance of a solar still
    • Sodha, M., Kumar, A., Tiwari, G., and Pandey, G. (1980). Effects of dye on the performance of a solar still. Applied Energy 7, 147-162.
    • (1980) Applied Energy , vol.7 , pp. 147-162
    • Sodha, M.1    Kumar, A.2    Tiwari, G.3    Pandey, G.4
  • 138
    • 0019382966 scopus 로고
    • Simple multiple wick solar still: Analysis and performance
    • Sodha, M., Kumar, A., Tiwari, G., and Tyagi, R. (1981b). Simple multiple wick solar still: analysis and performance. Solar Energy 26, 127-131.
    • (1981) Solar Energy , vol.26 , pp. 127-131
    • Sodha, M.1    Kumar, A.2    Tiwari, G.3    Tyagi, R.4
  • 139
    • 0032303457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of number of effects for higher yield from an inverted absorber solar still using the Runge-Kutta method
    • Suneja, S., and Tiwari, G. (1998). Optimization of number of effects for higher yield from an inverted absorber solar still using the Runge-Kutta method. Desalination 120, 197-209.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.120 , pp. 197-209
    • Suneja, S.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 140
    • 0033101741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water flow on internal heat transfer solar distillation
    • Suneja, S., and Tiwari, G. (1999). Effect of water flow on internal heat transfer solar distillation. Energy Conversion and Management 40, 509-518.
    • (1999) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.40 , pp. 509-518
    • Suneja, S.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 141
    • 33947184738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of the vertical multipleeffect diffusion solar still coupled with a flat plate reflector: Optimum reflector angle and optimum orientation of the still at various seasons and locations
    • Tanaka, H., and Nakatake, Y. (2007). Numerical analysis of the vertical multipleeffect diffusion solar still coupled with a flat plate reflector: Optimum reflector angle and optimum orientation of the still at various seasons and locations. Desalination 207, 167-178.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.207 , pp. 167-178
    • Tanaka, H.1    Nakatake, Y.2
  • 142
    • 65549131583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in distillate productivity by inclining the flat plate external reflector of a tilted-wick solar still in winter
    • Tanaka, H., and Nakatake, Y. (2009a). Increase in distillate productivity by inclining the flat plate external reflector of a tilted-wick solar still in winter. Solar Energy 83, 785-789.
    • (2009) Solar Energy , vol.83 , pp. 785-789
    • Tanaka, H.1    Nakatake, Y.2
  • 143
    • 57249083971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One step azimuth tracking tilted-wick solar still with a vertical flat plate reflector
    • Tanaka, H., and Nakatake, Y. (2009b). One step azimuth tracking tilted-wick solar still with a vertical flat plate reflector. Desalination 235, 1-8.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.235 , pp. 1-8
    • Tanaka, H.1    Nakatake, Y.2
  • 145
    • 0030241215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of basin type solar still performance: Use of various absorber materials and solar collector integration
    • Tiris, C., Tiris, M., and T̈ure, I. (1996). Improvement of basin type solar still performance: Use of various absorber materials and solar collector integration. Renewable Energy 9, 758-761.
    • (1996) Renewable Energy , vol.9 , pp. 758-761
    • Tiris, C.1    Tiris, M.2    T̈ure, I.3
  • 146
    • 33746271969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water depths on heat and mass transfer in a passive solar still: In summer climatic condition
    • Tiwari, A., and Tiwari, G. (2006). Effect of water depths on heat and mass transfer in a passive solar still: In summer climatic condition. Desalination 195, 78-94.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.195 , pp. 78-94
    • Tiwari, A.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 147
    • 33947139141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal modeling based on solar fraction and experimental study of the annual and seasonal performance of a single slope passive solar still: The effect of water depths
    • Tiwari, A., and Tiwari, G. (2007). Thermal modeling based on solar fraction and experimental study of the annual and seasonal performance of a single slope passive solar still: The effect of water depths. Desalination 207, 184-204.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.207 , pp. 184-204
    • Tiwari, A.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 148
    • 0021974212 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of daily yield in a double basin solar still
    • Tiwari, G. (1985). Enhancement of daily yield in a double basin solar still. Energy Conversion and Management 25, 49-50.
    • (1985) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.25 , pp. 49-50
    • Tiwari, G.1
  • 149
    • 0031391210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new design for a double condensing chamber solar still
    • Tiwari, G., Kupfermann, A., and Aggarwal, S. (1997). A new design for a double condensing chamber solar still. Desalination 114, 153-164.
    • (1997) Desalination , vol.114 , pp. 153-164
    • Tiwari, G.1    Kupfermann, A.2    Aggarwal, S.3
  • 150
    • 0042243930 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water depth on daily yield of the still
    • Tiwari, G., and Madhuri, G. (1987). Effect of water depth on daily yield of the still. Desalination 61, 67-75.
    • (1987) Desalination , vol.61 , pp. 67-75
    • Tiwari, G.1    Madhuri, G.2
  • 151
    • 0021977994 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water flow over the glass cover of a single basin solar still with an intermittent flow of waste hot water in the basin
    • Tiwari, G., Madhuri, G., and Garg, H. (1985). Effect of water flow over the glass cover of a single basin solar still with an intermittent flow of waste hot water in the basin. Energy Conversion and Management 25, 315-322.
    • (1985) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.25 , pp. 315-322
    • Tiwari, G.1    Madhuri, G.2    Garg, H.3
  • 152
    • 0022811086 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various designs of solar stills
    • Tiwari, G., Mukherjee, K., Ashok, K., and Yadav, Y. (1986). Comparison of various designs of solar stills. Desalination 60, 191-202.
    • (1986) Desalination , vol.60 , pp. 191-202
    • Tiwari, G.1    Mukherjee, K.2    Ashok, K.3    Yadav, Y.4
  • 153
    • 0021389607 scopus 로고
    • Transient performance of a single basin solar still with water flowing over the glass cover
    • Tiwari, G., and Rao, B. (1984). Transient performance of a single basin solar still with water flowing over the glass cover. Desalination 49, 231-241.
    • (1984) Desalination , vol.49 , pp. 231-241
    • Tiwari, G.1    Rao, B.2
  • 154
    • 0242519243 scopus 로고
    • Double slope fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) multi wick solar still
    • Tiwari, G., and Selim, M. (1984). Double slope fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) multi wick solar still. Solar and Wind Technology 1, 229-235.
    • (1984) Solar and Wind Technology , vol.1 , pp. 229-235
    • Tiwari, G.1    Selim, M.2
  • 155
    • 0021138012 scopus 로고
    • Performance of a double condensing multiple wick solar still
    • Tiwari, G., Sharma, S., and Sodha, M. (1984). Performance of a double condensing multiple wick solar still. Energy Conversion and Management 24, 155-159.
    • (1984) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.24 , pp. 155-159
    • Tiwari, G.1    Sharma, S.2    Sodha, M.3
  • 156
    • 0037445861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer modeling of passive/active solar stills by using inner glass temperature
    • Tiwari, G., Shukla, S., and Singh, I. (2003). Computer modeling of passive/active solar stills by using inner glass temperature. Desalination 154, 171-185.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.154 , pp. 171-185
    • Tiwari, G.1    Shukla, S.2    Singh, I.3
  • 157
    • 0031994945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of an inverted absorber solar still
    • Tiwari, G., and Suneja, S. (1998). Performance evaluation of an inverted absorber solar still. Energy Conversion and Management 39, 173-180.
    • (1998) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.39 , pp. 173-180
    • Tiwari, G.1    Suneja, S.2
  • 158
    • 8644238060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of a solar still by using the concept of solar fractionation
    • Tripathi, R., and Tiwari, G. (2004). Performance evaluation of a solar still by using the concept of solar fractionation. Desalination 169, 69-80.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.169 , pp. 69-80
    • Tripathi, R.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 159
    • 26844581332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water depth on internal heat and mass transfer for active solar distillation
    • Tripathi, R., and Tiwari, G. (2005). Effect of water depth on internal heat and mass transfer for active solar distillation. Desalination 173, 187-200.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.173 , pp. 187-200
    • Tripathi, R.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 160
    • 33746228185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal modeling of passive and active solar stills for different depths of water by using the concept of solar fraction
    • Tripathi, R., and Tiwari, G. (2006). Thermal modeling of passive and active solar stills for different depths of water by using the concept of solar fraction. Solar Energy 80, 956-967.
    • (2006) Solar Energy , vol.80 , pp. 956-967
    • Tripathi, R.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 161
    • 59649119965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the heat and mass transfer processes in solar stills: The validation of a model
    • Tsilingiris, P. (2009). Analysis of the heat and mass transfer processes in solar stills: The validation of a model. Solar Energy 83, 420-431.
    • (2009) Solar Energy , vol.83 , pp. 420-431
    • Tsilingiris, P.1
  • 162
    • 0036532623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on solar distillation in a single slope basin still by surface heating the water mass
    • Valsaraj, P. (2002). An experimental study on solar distillation in a single slope basin still by surface heating the water mass. Renewable Energy 25, 607-12.
    • (2002) Renewable Energy , vol.25 , pp. 607-612
    • Valsaraj, P.1
  • 163
    • 52149106442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desalination of effluent using fin type solar still
    • Velmurugan, V., Deenadayalan, C., Vinod, H., and Srithar, K. (2008b). Desalination of effluent using fin type solar still. Energy 33, 1719-1727.
    • (2008) Energy , vol.33 , pp. 1719-1727
    • Velmurugan, V.1    Deenadayalan, C.2    Vinod, H.3    Srithar, K.4
  • 165
    • 68449083669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity enhancement of stepped solar still: Performance analysis
    • Velmurugan, V., Kumaran, S., Prabhu, V., and Srithar, K. (2008c). Productivity enhancement of stepped solar still: Performance analysis. Thermal Science 12, 153-163.
    • (2008) Thermal Science , vol.12 , pp. 153-163
    • Velmurugan, V.1    Kumaran, S.2    Prabhu, V.3    Srithar, K.4
  • 166
    • 34748838964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar stills integrated with a mini solar pond: Analytical simulation and experimental validation
    • Velmurugan, V., and Srithar, K. (2007). Solar stills integrated with a mini solar pond: Analytical simulation and experimental validation. Desalination 216, 232-241.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.216 , pp. 232-241
    • Velmurugan, V.1    Srithar, K.2
  • 167
    • 1842686835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid solar desalination and water heating system
    • Voropoulos, K., Mathioulakis, E., and Belessiotis, V. (2004). A hybrid solar desalination and water heating system. Desalination 164, 189-195.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.164 , pp. 189-195
    • Voropoulos, K.1    Mathioulakis, E.2    Belessiotis, V.3
  • 170
    • 0025887967 scopus 로고
    • Analytical performance of a solar still integrated with a flat plate solar collector: Thermo-siphon mode
    • Yadav, Y. (1991). Analytical performance of a solar still integrated with a flat plate solar collector: thermo-siphon mode. Energy Conversion and Management 31, 255-263.
    • (1991) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.31 , pp. 255-263
    • Yadav, Y.1
  • 171
    • 0025997825 scopus 로고
    • Transient analytical investigations on a single basin solar still with water flow in the basin
    • Yadav, Y., and Kumar, A. (1991). Transient analytical investigations on a single basin solar still with water flow in the basin. Energy Conversion and Management 31, 27-38.
    • (1991) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.31 , pp. 27-38
    • Yadav, Y.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 172
    • 0042502417 scopus 로고
    • Monthly comparative performance of solar stills of various designs
    • Yadav, Y., and Tiwari, G. (1987). Monthly comparative performance of solar stills of various designs. Desalination 67, 565-578.
    • (1987) Desalination , vol.67 , pp. 565-578
    • Yadav, Y.1    Tiwari, G.2
  • 173
    • 0000974204 scopus 로고
    • Passive and hybrid cooling research
    • New York: Plenum Press
    • Yellott, J. (1982). Passive and hybrid cooling research. In Advances in Solar Energy (Vol. 1, pp. 241-263). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1982) Advances in Solar Energy , vol.1 , pp. 241-263
    • Yellott, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.