메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

On the formation, ventilation, and erosion of mode waters in the North Atlantic and Southern Oceans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAYESIAN NETWORKS; CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS; EROSION; ESTIMATION; MIXING; SHOCK TUBES; TURBULENT FLOW; VENTILATION;

EID: 84867007522     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JC008090     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 77953268803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of mesoscale eddy stirring at steering levels in the Southern Ocean
    • Abernathey, R., J. Marshall, M. Mazloff, and E. Shuckburgh (2010), Enhancement of mesoscale eddy stirring at steering levels in the Southern Ocean, J. Phys. Oceangr., 40, 170-184.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Oceangr. , vol.40 , pp. 170-184
    • Abernathey, R.1    Marshall, J.2    Mazloff, M.3    Shuckburgh, E.4
  • 2
    • 46849092384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subpolar Mode Water in the northeastern Atlantic: 2. Origin and transformation
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC004063
    • Brambilla, E., L. D. Talley, P. E. Robbins (2008), Subpolar Mode Water in the northeastern Atlantic: 2. Origin and transformation, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C04026, doi:10.1029/2006JC004063.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Brambilla, E.1    Talley, L.D.2    Robbins, P.E.3
  • 3
    • 0033996258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple ocean data assimilation analysis of the global upper ocean 1950-95. Part I: Methodology
    • Carton, J. A., G. Chepurin, X. Gao, and B. S. Giese (2000), A simple ocean data assimilation analysis of the global upper ocean 1950-95. Part I: Methodology, J. Phys. Oceangr., 30, 294-309. (Pubitemid 30218341)
    • (2000) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-309
    • Carton, J.A.1    Chepurin, G.2    Cao, X.3    Giese, B.4
  • 4
    • 79960563542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing of ocean hypoxia
    • doi:10.1126/science.1202422
    • Deutsch, C., H. Brix, T. Ito, H. Frenzel, and L. Thompson (2011), Climate forcing of ocean hypoxia, Science, 333, 336-339, doi:10.1126/science.1202422.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 336-339
    • Deutsch, C.1    Brix, H.2    Ito, T.3    Frenzel, H.4    Thompson, L.5
  • 6
    • 67651238746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate change on the subduction of Mode and Intermediate Water masses in the Southern Ocean
    • Downes, S. M., N. L. Bindoff, and S. R. Rintoul (2009), Impacts of climate change on the subduction of Mode and Intermediate Water masses in the Southern Ocean, J. Clim., 22, 3289-3302.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 3289-3302
    • Downes, S.M.1    Bindoff, N.L.2    Rintoul, S.R.3
  • 8
    • 79953202550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated seasonal cycle of North Atlantic Eighteen Degree Water volume
    • Forget, G., G. Maze, M. Buckley, and J. Marshall (2011), Estimated seasonal cycle of North Atlantic Eighteen Degree Water volume, J. Phys. Oceangr., 41, 269-286.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Oceangr. , vol.41 , pp. 269-286
    • Forget, G.1    Maze, G.2    Buckley, M.3    Marshall, J.4
  • 9
    • 78650026628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the skill of ocean tracers in reducing uncertainties about ocean diapycnal mixing and projections of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation?
    • doi:10.1029/2010JC006407
    • Goes, M., N. M. Urban, R. Tonkonojenkov, M. Haran, A. Schmittner, and K. Keller (2010), What is the skill of ocean tracers in reducing uncertainties about ocean diapycnal mixing and projections of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation?, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C12006, doi:10.1029/ 2010JC006407.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Goes, M.1    Urban, N.M.2    Tonkonojenkov, R.3    Haran, M.4    Schmittner, A.5    Keller, K.6
  • 10
    • 38749110769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On transit-time distributions in unsteady circulation models
    • Haine, T. W. N., H. Zhang, D. W. Waugh, and M. Holzer (2008), On transit-time distributions in unsteady circulation models, Ocean Modell., 21, 35-45.
    • (2008) Ocean Modell. , vol.21 , pp. 35-45
    • Haine, T.W.N.1    Zhang, H.2    Waugh, D.W.3    Holzer, M.4
  • 13
    • 0033911486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time integration of diapycnal diffusion and Richardson number-dependent mixing in isopycnal coordinate ocean models
    • Hallberg, R. (2000), Time integration of diapycnal diffusion and Richardson number-dependent mixing in isopycnal coordinate ocean models, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 1402-1419. (Pubitemid 30480538)
    • (2000) Monthly Weather Review , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 1402-1419
    • Hallberg, R.1
  • 14
    • 79953239874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation rates of subantarctic mode water and Antarctic intermediate water within the South Pacific
    • Hartin, C. A., R. A. Fine, B. M. Sloyan, L. D. Talley, T. K. Chereskin, and J. Happell (2011), Formation rates of subantarctic mode water and Antarctic intermediate water within the South Pacific, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 58(5), 524-534.
    • (2011) Deep Sea Res., Part I , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-534
    • Hartin, C.A.1    Fine, R.A.2    Sloyan, B.M.3    Talley, L.D.4    Chereskin, T.K.5    Happell, J.6
  • 16
    • 0034319061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transit-time and tracer-age distributions in geophysical flows
    • Holzer, M., and T. M. Hall (2000), Transit-time and tracer-age distributions in geophysical flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3539-3558. (Pubitemid 32040613)
    • (2000) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.57 , Issue.21 , pp. 3539-3558
    • Holzer, M.1    Hall, T.M.2
  • 17
    • 21844442889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labrador Sea Water property variations in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL022404, L07602
    • Johnson, G. C., J. L. Bullister, and N. Gruber (2005), Labrador Sea Water property variations in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07602, doi:10.1029/2005GL022404. (Pubitemid 40958994)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-5
    • Johnson, G.C.1    Bullister, J.L.2    Gruber, N.3
  • 18
    • 33749665078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global abyssal mixing inferred from lowered ADCP shear and CTD strain profiles
    • DOI 10.1175/JPO2926.1
    • Kunze, E., E. Firing, J. M. Hummon, T. K. Chereskin, and A. M. Thurnherr (2006), Global abyssal mixing inferred from lowered ADCP shear and CTD strain profiles, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(8), 1553-1576. (Pubitemid 44550281)
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 1553-1576
    • Kunze, E.1    Firing, E.2    Hummon, J.M.3    Chereskin, T.K.4    Thurnherr, A.M.5
  • 20
    • 11044233905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic subtropical mode water: A history of ocean-atmosphere interaction 1961-2000
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL021116
    • Kwon, Y.-O., and S. C. Riser (2004), North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water: A history of ocean-atmosphere interaction 1961-2000, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L19307, doi:10.1029/2004GL021116. (Pubitemid 40046932)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.19
    • Kwon, Y.-O.1    Riser, S.C.2
  • 21
    • 0035358369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water mass formation in an isopycnal model of the North Pacific
    • Ladd, C., and L. Thompson (2001), Water mass formation in an isopycnal model of the North Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1517-1537. (Pubitemid 32752895)
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1517-1537
    • Ladd, C.1    Thompson, L.2
  • 22
    • 25844517016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and sea-ice models: The datasets and flux climatologies
    • Boulder, Colo
    • Large, W. G., and S. G. Yeager (2004), Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and sea-ice models: The datasets and flux climatologies, Tech. Note TN-460+STR, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
    • (2004) Tech. Note TN-460+STR, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res.
    • Large, W.G.1    Yeager, S.G.2
  • 23
    • 47149098177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation rate of North Atlantic Deep Water and Eighteen Degree Water calculated from CFC-11 inventories observed during WOCE
    • LeBel, D. A., et al. (2008), The formation rate of North Atlantic Deep Water and Eighteen Degree Water calculated from CFC-11 inventories observed during WOCE, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 55, 891-910.
    • (2008) Deep Sea Res., Part I , vol.55 , pp. 891-910
    • LeBel, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 84863031222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global subduction/obduction rates: Their interannual and decadal variability
    • Liu, L. L., and R. X. Huang (2012), The global subduction/obduction rates: Their interannual and decadal variability, J. Clim., 25, 1096-1115.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , pp. 1096-1115
    • Liu, L.L.1    Huang, R.X.2
  • 25
    • 23844497394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Southern Annular Mode on Southern Ocean circulation and biology
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL022727, L11603
    • Lovenduski, N. S., and N. Gruber (2005), Impact of the Southern Annular Mode on Southern Ocean circulation and biology, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11603, doi:10.1029/2005GL022727. (Pubitemid 41174828)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-4
    • Lovenduski, N.S.1    Gruber, N.2
  • 27
    • 82055178577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing the observed seasonal cycle of Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water using potential vorticity and its attendant theorems
    • Maze, G., and J. Marshall (2011), Diagnosing the observed seasonal cycle of Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water using potential vorticity and its attendant theorems, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 1986-1999.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 1986-1999
    • Maze, G.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 29
    • 0001300296 scopus 로고
    • The subtropical recirculation of Mode Waters
    • McCartney, M. S. (1982), The subtropical recirculation of Mode Waters, J. Mar. Res., 40, supplement, 427-464.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 427-464
    • McCartney, M.S.1
  • 30
    • 0000316513 scopus 로고
    • The subpolar mode water of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • McCartney, M. S., and L. D. Talley (1982), The subpolar mode water of the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1169-1188.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 1169-1188
    • McCartney, M.S.1    Talley, L.D.2
  • 31
    • 70349750284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using transformation and formation maps to study the role of air-sea heat fluxes in North Atlantic Eighteen Degree Water formation
    • Maze, G., G. Forget, M. Buckley, J. Marshall, and I. Cerovecki (2009), Using transformation and formation maps to study the role of air-sea heat fluxes in North Atlantic Eighteen Degree Water formation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1818-1835.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1818-1835
    • Maze, G.1    Forget, G.2    Buckley, M.3    Marshall, J.4    Cerovecki, I.5
  • 34
    • 0003965993 scopus 로고
    • Numerical studies of tritium and helium-3 in the thermocline
    • Musgrave, D. L. (1990), Numerical studies of tritium and helium-3 in the thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 344-373.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 344-373
    • Musgrave, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 0030620558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean
    • Polzin, K., J. M. Toole, J. R. Ledwell, and R. W. Schmitt (1997), Spatial variability of turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean, Science, 276(5309), 93-96.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , Issue.5309 , pp. 93-96
    • Polzin, K.1    Toole, J.M.2    Ledwell, J.R.3    Schmitt, R.W.4
  • 37
    • 33748511909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ocean's memory of the atmosphere: Residence-time and ventilation-rate distributions of water masses
    • DOI 10.1175/JPO2919.1
    • Primeau, F. W., and M. Holzer (2006), The ocean's memory of the atmosphere: Residence-time distributions and water-mass ventilation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 1439-1456. (Pubitemid 44355383)
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1439-1456
    • Primeau, F.W.1    Holzer, M.2
  • 38
    • 0034962249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONVEX-91: Water masses and circulation of the Northeast Atlantic subpolar gyre
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00011-8, PII S0079661101000118
    • Read, J. F. (2001), CONVEX-91: Water masses and circulation of the northeast Atlantic subpolar gyre, Prog. Oceanogr., 48, 461-510. (Pubitemid 32602325)
    • (2001) Progress in Oceanography , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-510
    • Read, J.F.1
  • 39
    • 33845949329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of subantarctic mode water in the southeastern Indian Ocean
    • DOI 10.1007/s10236-005-0054-x, Special Issue in Honour and in Memory of Christian Le Provost - Modelling, Observing, and Forecasting Sea Level, Ocean Tides and Ocean Circulation: Reviews and Recent Progress
    • Sallée, J.-B., N. Wienders, K. Speer, and R. Morrow (2006), Formation of Subantarctic Mode Water in the southeastern Indian Ocean, Ocean Dyn., 56, 525-542, doi:10.1007/s10236-005-0054-x. (Pubitemid 46030127)
    • (2006) Ocean Dynamics , vol.56 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 525-542
    • Sallee, J.-B.1    Wienders, N.2    Speer, K.3    Morrow, R.4
  • 40
    • 77950537128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonally asymmetric response of the Southern Ocean mixed-layer depth to the Southern Annular Mode
    • Sallée, J. B., K. Speer, and S. R. Rintoul (2010), Zonally asymmetric response of the Southern Ocean mixed-layer depth to the Southern Annular Mode, Nat. Geosci., 3, 273-279.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Sallée, J.B.1    Speer, K.2    Rintoul, S.R.3
  • 42
    • 0035302732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, renewal, and modification of antarctic mode and intermediate water
    • Sloyan, B. M., and S. R. Rintoul (2001), Circulation, renewal, and modification of Antarctic Mode and Intermediate Water, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1005-1030. (Pubitemid 32501416)
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1005-1030
    • Sloyan, B.M.1    Rintoul, S.R.2
  • 43
    • 77954492370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Intermediate Water and Subantarctic Mode Water formation in the southeast Pacific: The role of turbulent mixing
    • Sloyan, B. M., L. D. Talley, T. K. Chereskin, R. Fine, and J. Holte (2010), Antarctic Intermediate Water and Subantarctic Mode Water formation in the southeast Pacific: The role of turbulent mixing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 1558-1574.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 1558-1574
    • Sloyan, B.M.1    Talley, L.D.2    Chereskin, T.K.3    Fine, R.4    Holte, J.5
  • 44
    • 0002375448 scopus 로고
    • Rates of water mass formation in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Speer, K., and E. Tziperman (1992), Rates of water mass formation in the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 93-104.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 93-104
    • Speer, K.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 45
    • 73949138968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of North Atlantic ventilation and mode water formation for winters 2002-06
    • Trossman, D. S., L. Thompson, K. A. Kelly, and Y.-O. Kwon (2009), Estimates of North Atlantic ventilation and mode water formation for winters 2002-06, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39(10), 2600-2617.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 2600-2617
    • Trossman, D.S.1    Thompson, L.2    Kelly, K.A.3    Kwon, Y.-O.4
  • 46
    • 82955194528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of thin-plate splines in two dimensions to oceanographic tracer data
    • Trossman, D. S., L. Thompson, and S. L. Hautala (2011), Application of thin-plate splines in two dimensions to oceanographic tracer data, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 28(11), 1522-1538.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1522-1538
    • Trossman, D.S.1    Thompson, L.2    Hautala, S.L.3
  • 47
    • 0041823368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among tracer ages
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001325
    • Waugh, D. W., T. M. Hall, and T. W. N. Haine (2003), Relationships among tracer ages, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C5), 3138, doi:10.1029/2002JC001325.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C5 , pp. 3138
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Hall, T.M.2    Haine, T.W.N.3
  • 48
    • 49749163077 scopus 로고
    • The 18° water in the Sargasso Sea
    • Worthington, L. (1959), The 18° water in the Sargasso Sea, Deep Sea Res., 5, 297-305.
    • (1959) Deep Sea Res. , vol.5 , pp. 297-305
    • Worthington, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.