메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 286, Issue , 2012, Pages 87-100

Long-term (13-year) effects of repeated prescribed fires on stand structure and tree regeneration in mixed-oak forests

Author keywords

Acer; Competition; Fire; Quercus; Regeneration; Structure

Indexed keywords

ACER; CANOPY COVER; FIRE EFFECT; INTEGRATED MOISTURE INDEX; LOW-INTENSITY; MESIC SITES; OAK FORESTS; OAK REGENERATION; PARTIAL CUTTING; PRESCRIBED FIRES; QUERCUS; REGENERATION; SPECIES COMPOSITION; STAND DENSITIES; STAND STRUCTURES; SURVIVAL AND GROWTH; TREE REGENERATION; WOODY VEGETATION;

EID: 84866976643     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.08.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forests
    • Abrams M.D. Fire and the development of oak forests. Bioscience 1992, 42:346-353.
    • (1992) Bioscience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0031966545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red maple paradox-what explains the widespread expansion of red maple in eastern forest?
    • Abrams M.D. The red maple paradox-what explains the widespread expansion of red maple in eastern forest?. Bioscience 1998, 48:355-364.
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 355-364
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0141976713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where has all the white oak gone?
    • Abrams M.D. Where has all the white oak gone?. Bioscience 2003, 53:927-939.
    • (2003) Bioscience , vol.53 , pp. 927-939
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0002546683 scopus 로고
    • Historical variation in fire, oak recruitment, and post-logging accelerated succession in central Pennsylvania
    • Abrams M.D., Nowacki G.J. Historical variation in fire, oak recruitment, and post-logging accelerated succession in central Pennsylvania. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1992, 119:19-28.
    • (1992) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.119 , pp. 19-28
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Nowacki, G.J.2
  • 5
    • 49049094184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of upland oak and co-occurring competitor seedlings following single and repeated prescribed fires
    • Alexander H.D., Arthur M.A., Loftis D.L., Green S.R. Survival and growth of upland oak and co-occurring competitor seedlings following single and repeated prescribed fires. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 256:1021-1030.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 1021-1030
    • Alexander, H.D.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Loftis, D.L.3    Green, S.R.4
  • 6
    • 26444612904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-tailed deer herbivory on forest regeneration following fire and thinning treatments in southern Ohio. In: Yaussy, D.A., Hix, D.M., Long, R.P., Goebel, P.C., (Eds.)
    • Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA
    • Apsley, D.K., McCarthy, B.C., 2004. White-tailed deer herbivory on forest regeneration following fire and thinning treatments in southern Ohio. In: Yaussy, D.A., Hix, D.M., Long, R.P., Goebel, P.C., (Eds.), Proceedings, 14th Central Hardwood Forest Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-316, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA, pp. 461-471.
    • (2004) Proceedings, 14th Central Hardwood Forest Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-316, USDA Forest Service , pp. 461-471
    • Apsley, D.K.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 7
    • 0032139625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire effects on advanced regeneration in mixed hardwood stands
    • Barnes T.A., Van Lear D.H. Prescribed fire effects on advanced regeneration in mixed hardwood stands. Southern J. Appl. Forest. 1998, 22:138-142.
    • (1998) Southern J. Appl. Forest. , vol.22 , pp. 138-142
    • Barnes, T.A.1    Van Lear, D.H.2
  • 8
    • 0003175078 scopus 로고
    • The primeval forests of a periglacial area in the Allegheny Plateau (Vinton and Jackson Counties, Ohio)
    • Beatley J.C., Bartley F. The primeval forests of a periglacial area in the Allegheny Plateau (Vinton and Jackson Counties, Ohio). Bull. Ohio Biol. Surv. 1959, 1:1-166.
    • (1959) Bull. Ohio Biol. Surv. , vol.1 , pp. 1-166
    • Beatley, J.C.1    Bartley, F.2
  • 9
    • 33645066902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand structure over 9 years in burned and fire-excluded oak stands on the Cumberland Plateau, Kentucky
    • Blankenship B.A., Arthur M.A. Stand structure over 9 years in burned and fire-excluded oak stands on the Cumberland Plateau, Kentucky. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 225:134-145.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.225 , pp. 134-145
    • Blankenship, B.A.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 2942750342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire at two frequencies on nitrogen transformations and soil chemistry in a nitrogen-enriched forest landscape
    • Boerner R.E.J., Brinkman J.A., Sutherland E.K. Effects of fire at two frequencies on nitrogen transformations and soil chemistry in a nitrogen-enriched forest landscape. Can. J. For. Res. 2004, 34:609-618.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 609-618
    • Boerner, R.E.J.1    Brinkman, J.A.2    Sutherland, E.K.3
  • 12
    • 22744437904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking surface-fire behavior, stem heating, and tissue necrosis
    • Bova A.S., Dickinson M.B. Linking surface-fire behavior, stem heating, and tissue necrosis. Can. J. For. Res. 2005, 35:814-822.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 814-822
    • Bova, A.S.1    Dickinson, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 43049101025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root development of acorn-origin oak seedlings in shelterwood stands on the Appalachian Plateau of northern Pennsylvania, 4-year results
    • Brose P.H. Root development of acorn-origin oak seedlings in shelterwood stands on the Appalachian Plateau of northern Pennsylvania, 4-year results. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 255:3374-3381.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 3374-3381
    • Brose, P.H.1
  • 14
    • 0032030419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of hardwood advance regeneration to seasonal prescribed fires in oak-dominated shelterwood stands
    • Brose P.H., Van Lear D.H. Responses of hardwood advance regeneration to seasonal prescribed fires in oak-dominated shelterwood stands. Can. J. For. Res. 1998, 28:331-339.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 331-339
    • Brose, P.H.1    Van Lear, D.H.2
  • 15
    • 33644996810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of hardwood regeneration during prescribed fires: the importance of root development and root collar location
    • Spetich, M.A., (Ed.), Upland Oak Ecology Symposium: History, Current Conditions, and Sustainability. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-73. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC
    • Brose, P.H., Van Lear, D.H., 2004. Survival of hardwood regeneration during prescribed fires: the importance of root development and root collar location. In: Spetich, M.A., (Ed.), Upland Oak Ecology Symposium: History, Current Conditions, and Sustainability. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-73. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC, pp. 123-127.
    • (2004) , pp. 123-127
    • Brose, P.H.1    Van Lear, D.H.2
  • 16
    • 77951687248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of oak and other hardwood regeneration to prescribed fire, what we know as of 2005. In: Dickinson, M.B., (Ed.), Fire in Eastern Oak Forests: Delivering Science to Land Managers
    • USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA
    • Brose, P.H., Schuler, T.M., Ward, J.S., 2006. Responses of oak and other hardwood regeneration to prescribed fire, what we know as of 2005. In: Dickinson, M.B., (Ed.), Fire in Eastern Oak Forests: Delivering Science to Land Managers. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-1. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA, pp. 123-135.
    • (2006) Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-1 , pp. 123-135
    • Brose, P.H.1    Schuler, T.M.2    Ward, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 0001158441 scopus 로고
    • Black oak site quality in relation to soil and topography in southeastern Ohio
    • Carmean W.H. Black oak site quality in relation to soil and topography in southeastern Ohio. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 1965, 29:308-312.
    • (1965) Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. , vol.29 , pp. 308-312
    • Carmean, W.H.1
  • 20
    • 0024924969 scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground biomass and producition of lodgepole pine on sites with differing soil moisture regimes
    • Comeau P.G., Kimmins J.P. Above- and below-ground biomass and producition of lodgepole pine on sites with differing soil moisture regimes. Can. J. For. Res. 1989, 19:447-454.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 447-454
    • Comeau, P.G.1    Kimmins, J.P.2
  • 21
    • 0024199097 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive mode and mechanisms for self-replacement of Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra) - a review
    • Crow T.R. Reproductive mode and mechanisms for self-replacement of Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra) - a review. For. Sci. 1988, 34:19-40.
    • (1988) For. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 19-40
    • Crow, T.R.1
  • 22
    • 0027035527 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and growth patterns for a cohort of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) seedlings
    • Crow T.R. Population dynamics and growth patterns for a cohort of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) seedlings. Oecologia 1992, 91:192-200.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 192-200
    • Crow, T.R.1
  • 23
    • 0000411855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric human use of fire, the eastern agricultural complex, and Appalachian oak-chestnut forests, paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky
    • Delcourt P.A., Delcourt H.R., Ison C.R., Sharp W.E., Gremillion K.J. Prehistoric human use of fire, the eastern agricultural complex, and Appalachian oak-chestnut forests, paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky. Am. Antiquity 1998, 63:263-278.
    • (1998) Am. Antiquity , vol.63 , pp. 263-278
    • Delcourt, P.A.1    Delcourt, H.R.2    Ison, C.R.3    Sharp, W.E.4    Gremillion, K.J.5
  • 24
    • 77951789731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of fire and oak regeneration and overstory recruitment. In: Hutchinson, T.F., (Ed.)
    • USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA
    • Dey, D.C., Fan, Z., 2009. A review of fire and oak regeneration and overstory recruitment. In: Hutchinson, T.F., (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd Fire in Eastern Oak Forests Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-46. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA, pp. 2-20.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the 3rd Fire in Eastern Oak Forests Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-46 , pp. 2-20
    • Dey, D.C.1    Fan, Z.2
  • 25
    • 0034864804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root dynamics of southern Ohio oak-hickory forests, influences of prescribed fire and landscape position
    • Dress W.J., Boerner R.E.J. Root dynamics of southern Ohio oak-hickory forests, influences of prescribed fire and landscape position. Can. J. For. Res. 2001, 31:644-653.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 644-653
    • Dress, W.J.1    Boerner, R.E.J.2
  • 26
    • 0034750841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using witness trees to assess forest change in southeastern Ohio
    • Dyer J.M. Using witness trees to assess forest change in southeastern Ohio. Can. J. For. Res. 2001, 31:1708-1718.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1708-1718
    • Dyer, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 84255177476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of advance reproduction of oaks and associated species to repeated prescribed fires in upland oak-hickory forests
    • Fan Z., Ma Z., Dey D.C., Roberts S.D. Response of advance reproduction of oaks and associated species to repeated prescribed fires in upland oak-hickory forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 2012, 266:160-169.
    • (2012) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.266 , pp. 160-169
    • Fan, Z.1    Ma, Z.2    Dey, D.C.3    Roberts, S.D.4
  • 28
    • 34547936490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for increasing red maple abundance in the Eastern United States
    • Fei S., Steiner K.C. Evidence for increasing red maple abundance in the Eastern United States. For. Sci. 2007, 53:473-477.
    • (2007) For. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 473-477
    • Fei, S.1    Steiner, K.C.2
  • 29
    • 77950452890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing Holocene fire history in a southern Appalachian forest using soil charcoal
    • Fesenmyer K.A., Christensen N.L. Reconstructing Holocene fire history in a southern Appalachian forest using soil charcoal. Ecology 2010, 91:662-670.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 662-670
    • Fesenmyer, K.A.1    Christensen, N.L.2
  • 30
    • 0002732991 scopus 로고
    • Effects of shading on growth and development of northern red oak, black oak, black cherry and red maple seedlings. I. Height, diameter, and root/shoot ratio. In: Dawson, J.O., Majerus, K.A., (Eds.)
    • Society of American Foresters, Washington, DC
    • Gottschalk, K.W., 1985. Effects of shading on growth and development of northern red oak, black oak, black cherry and red maple seedlings. I. Height, diameter, and root/shoot ratio. In: Dawson, J.O., Majerus, K.A., (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Central Hardwood Forest Conference. SAF Publication 85-05. Society of American Foresters, Washington, DC, pp. 189-195.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the Fifth Central Hardwood Forest Conference. SAF Publication 85-05 , pp. 189-195
    • Gottschalk, K.W.1
  • 31
    • 0036704539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of an anthropogenic fire regime
    • Guyette R.P., Muzika R.M., Dey D.C. Dynamics of an anthropogenic fire regime. Ecosystems 2002, 5:472-486.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 472-486
    • Guyette, R.P.1    Muzika, R.M.2    Dey, D.C.3
  • 32
    • 0000490015 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of bark to fire resistance
    • Hare R.C. Contribution of bark to fire resistance. J. For. 1965, 63:248-251.
    • (1965) J. For. , vol.63 , pp. 248-251
    • Hare, R.C.1
  • 33
    • 0021616577 scopus 로고
    • Survival of trees after low-intensity surface fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • Harmon M.E. Survival of trees after low-intensity surface fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ecology 1984, 65:796-802.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 796-802
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 34
    • 0028178171 scopus 로고
    • Bark properties and fire resistance of selected tree species from the central hardwood region of North America
    • Hengst G.E., Dawson J.O. Bark properties and fire resistance of selected tree species from the central hardwood region of North America. Can. J. For. Res. 1994, 24:688-696.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 688-696
    • Hengst, G.E.1    Dawson, J.O.2
  • 36
    • 26444475796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated fires on the structure, composition, and regeneration of mixed-oak forests in Ohio
    • Hutchinson T.F., Sutherland E.K., Yaussy D.A. Effects of repeated fires on the structure, composition, and regeneration of mixed-oak forests in Ohio. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 218:210-228.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.218 , pp. 210-228
    • Hutchinson, T.F.1    Sutherland, E.K.2    Yaussy, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 44449114118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history and the establishment of oaks and maples in second-growth forests
    • Hutchinson T.F., Long R.P., Ford R.D., Sutherland E.K. Fire history and the establishment of oaks and maples in second-growth forests. Can. J. For. Res. 2008, 38:391-403.
    • (2008) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 391-403
    • Hutchinson, T.F.1    Long, R.P.2    Ford, R.D.3    Sutherland, E.K.4
  • 39
    • 22744449782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS-derived integrated moisture index. In: Sutherland, E.K., Hutchinson, T.F. (Eds.), Characteristics of Mixed-oak Forest Ecosystems in Southern Ohio Prior to the Reintroduction of Fire
    • USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA
    • Iverson, L.R., Prasad, A., 2003. A GIS-derived integrated moisture index. In: Sutherland, E.K., Hutchinson, T.F. (Eds.), Characteristics of Mixed-oak Forest Ecosystems in Southern Ohio Prior to the Reintroduction of Fire. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-299. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA, pp. 29-41.
    • (2003) Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-299 , pp. 29-41
    • Iverson, L.R.1    Prasad, A.2
  • 40
    • 0000071031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS-derived integrated moisture index to predict forest composition and productivity of Ohio forests (USA)
    • Iverson L.R., Dale M.E., Scott C.T., Prasad A. A GIS-derived integrated moisture index to predict forest composition and productivity of Ohio forests (USA). Landscape Ecol. 1997, 12:331-348.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 331-348
    • Iverson, L.R.1    Dale, M.E.2    Scott, C.T.3    Prasad, A.4
  • 41
    • 0032538080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and diversity of woody vegetation in silvicultural openings of southern Indiana forests
    • Jenkins M.A., Parker G.R. Composition and diversity of woody vegetation in silvicultural openings of southern Indiana forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 1998, 109:57-74.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.109 , pp. 57-74
    • Jenkins, M.A.1    Parker, G.R.2
  • 43
    • 0025658639 scopus 로고
    • A shelterwood method for regenerating red oak in the southern Appalachians
    • Loftis D.L. A shelterwood method for regenerating red oak in the southern Appalachians. For. Sci. 1990, 36:917-929.
    • (1990) For. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 917-929
    • Loftis, D.L.1
  • 44
    • 73949140150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upland oak regeneration and management. In: Spetich, M.A., (Ed.), Upland Oak Ecology Symposium: History, Current Conditions, and Sustainability
    • USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC
    • Loftis, D.L., 2004. Upland oak regeneration and management. In: Spetich, M.A., (Ed.), Upland Oak Ecology Symposium: History, Current Conditions, and Sustainability. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-73. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC, pp. 163-167.
    • (2004) Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-73 , pp. 163-167
    • Loftis, D.L.1
  • 45
    • 0021626866 scopus 로고
    • Development of the red maple understory in northeastern oak forests
    • Lorimer C.G. Development of the red maple understory in northeastern oak forests. For. Sci. 1984, 30:3-22.
    • (1984) For. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 3-22
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 46
    • 0003461397 scopus 로고
    • Causes of the oak regeneration problem. In: Loftis, D., McGee, C.E. (Eds.), Oak Regeneration: Serious Problems, Practical Recommendations
    • Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC
    • Lorimer, C.G., 1993. Causes of the oak regeneration problem. In: Loftis, D., McGee, C.E. (Eds.), Oak Regeneration: Serious Problems, Practical Recommendations. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-84. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC. pp. 14-39.
    • (1993) Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-84. USDA Forest Service , pp. 14-39
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 47
    • 0028179874 scopus 로고
    • Tall understory vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands
    • Lorimer C.G., Chapman J.W., Lambert W.D. Tall understory vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands. J. Ecol. 1994, 82:227-237.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 227-237
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Chapman, J.W.2    Lambert, W.D.3
  • 48
    • 0002113578 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for evaluating regeneration before and after clearcutting Allegheny Hardwoods
    • Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Broomall, PA
    • Marquis, D.A., Bjorkbom, J.C., 1982. Guidelines for evaluating regeneration before and after clearcutting Allegheny Hardwoods. Res. Note NE-307. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Broomall, PA, pp. 4.
    • (1982) Res. Note NE-307. USDA Forest Service , pp. 4
    • Marquis, D.A.1    Bjorkbom, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 84879432188 scopus 로고
    • Response of immature oaks to prescribed fire in the North Carolina Piedmont. In: Miller, J.H., (Ed.) (Comp.)
    • USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA
    • Maslen, P. 1989. Response of immature oaks to prescribed fire in the North Carolina Piedmont. In: Miller, J.H., (Ed.) (Comp.), Proceedings of the 5th Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA, pp. 259-266.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 5th Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74 , pp. 259-266
    • Maslen, P.1
  • 50
    • 34547855500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental evaluation of fire history reconstruction using dendrochronology in white oak (Quercus alba)
    • McEwan R.W., Hutchinson T.F., Ford R.D., McCarthy B.C. An experimental evaluation of fire history reconstruction using dendrochronology in white oak (Quercus alba). Can. J. For. Res. 2007, 37:806-816.
    • (2007) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 806-816
    • McEwan, R.W.1    Hutchinson, T.F.2    Ford, R.D.3    McCarthy, B.C.4
  • 51
    • 0028983879 scopus 로고
    • Understory response to springtime prescribed fire in two New York transition oak forests
    • McGee G.G., Leopold D.J., Nyland R.D. Understory response to springtime prescribed fire in two New York transition oak forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 1995, 1:149-168.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.1 , pp. 149-168
    • McGee, G.G.1    Leopold, D.J.2    Nyland, R.D.3
  • 52
    • 0001730220 scopus 로고
    • Age of oak 'seedlings'
    • Merz R.W., Boyce S.G. Age of oak 'seedlings'. J. For. 1956, 54:774-775.
    • (1956) J. For. , vol.54 , pp. 774-775
    • Merz, R.W.1    Boyce, S.G.2
  • 54
    • 80555138943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do chestnut, northern red, and white oak germinant seedlings respond similarly to light treatments?
    • Rebbeck J., Gottschalk K., Scherzer A. Do chestnut, northern red, and white oak germinant seedlings respond similarly to light treatments?. Can. J. For. Res. 2011, 41:2219-2230.
    • (2011) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 2219-2230
    • Rebbeck, J.1    Gottschalk, K.2    Scherzer, A.3
  • 55
    • 0038705745 scopus 로고
    • Postfire tree mortality in relation to wildfire severity in mixed oak forests in the Blue Ridge of Virginia
    • Regelbrugge J.C., Smith D.W. Postfire tree mortality in relation to wildfire severity in mixed oak forests in the Blue Ridge of Virginia. Northern J. Appl. For. 1994, 11:90-97.
    • (1994) Northern J. Appl. For. , vol.11 , pp. 90-97
    • Regelbrugge, J.C.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 56
    • 0002377520 scopus 로고
    • Shelterwood treatments fail to establish oak reproduction on mesic forest sites in West Virginia - 10 year results. In: Gottschalk, K.W., Fosbroke, S.L. (Eds.)
    • Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, PA
    • Schuler, T.M., Miller, G.M., 1995. Shelterwood treatments fail to establish oak reproduction on mesic forest sites in West Virginia - 10 year results. In: Gottschalk, K.W., Fosbroke, S.L. (Eds.), Proceedings, 10th Central Hardwood Forest Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-197. Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, PA, pp. 375-387.
    • (1995) Proceedings, 10th Central Hardwood Forest Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-197 , pp. 375-387
    • Schuler, T.M.1    Miller, G.M.2
  • 57
    • 0034761356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 400-year history of fire and oak recruitment in an old-growth oak forest in western Maryland, USA
    • Shumway D.L., Abrams M.D., Ruffner C.M. A 400-year history of fire and oak recruitment in an old-growth oak forest in western Maryland, USA. Can. J. For. Res. 2001, 31:1437-1443.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Shumway, D.L.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Ruffner, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 26444561808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of multiple fires on stand structure and tree regeneration in central Appalachian oak forests
    • Signell S.A., Abrams M.D., Hovis J.C., Henry S.W. Impact of multiple fires on stand structure and tree regeneration in central Appalachian oak forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 218:146-158.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.218 , pp. 146-158
    • Signell, S.A.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Hovis, J.C.3    Henry, S.W.4
  • 59
    • 0032957246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-scar formation and compartmentalization in oak
    • Smith K.T., Sutherland E.K. Fire-scar formation and compartmentalization in oak. Can. J. For. Res. 1999, 29:166-171.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 166-171
    • Smith, K.T.1    Sutherland, E.K.2
  • 60
    • 0000482903 scopus 로고
    • Fire resistance in the forest
    • Starker T.J. Fire resistance in the forest. J. For. 1934, 33:462-467.
    • (1934) J. For. , vol.33 , pp. 462-467
    • Starker, T.J.1
  • 61
    • 0000020365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of fire in a southern Ohio second-growth mixed-oak forest. In: Pallardy, S.G., Cecich, R.A., Garrett, H.E., Johnson, P.S. (Eds.)
    • USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Sutherland, E.K., 1997. The history of fire in a southern Ohio second-growth mixed-oak forest. In: Pallardy, S.G., Cecich, R.A., Garrett, H.E., Johnson, P.S. (Eds.), Proceedings, 11th Central Hardwoods Forest Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-188. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 172-183.
    • (1997) Proceedings, 11th Central Hardwoods Forest Conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-188 , pp. 172-183
    • Sutherland, E.K.1
  • 62
    • 0012868804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of mixed-oak forest ecosystems in southern Ohio prior to the reintroduction of fire
    • Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA
    • Sutherland, E.K., Hutchinson, T.F., 2003. Characteristics of mixed-oak forest ecosystems in southern Ohio prior to the reintroduction of fire. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-299. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA, pp. 159.
    • (2003) Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-299. USDA Forest Service , pp. 159
    • Sutherland, E.K.1    Hutchinson, T.F.2
  • 66
    • 40949090981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a unified monitoring and reporting system, a key to successful restoration of mixed-oak forests throughout the Central Hardwood Region. In: Deal, R.L., (Tech. Ed.)
    • USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR
    • Yaussy, D.A., Nowacki, G.J., Schuler, T.M., Dey, D.C., DeGayner, E.J., 2008. Developing a unified monitoring and reporting system, a key to successful restoration of mixed-oak forests throughout the Central Hardwood Region. In: Deal, R.L., (Tech. Ed.), Proceedings of the 2007 National Silviculture Workshop. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-733. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, pp. 281-285.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 2007 National Silviculture Workshop. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-733 , pp. 281-285
    • Yaussy, D.A.1    Nowacki, G.J.2    Schuler, T.M.3    Dey, D.C.4    DeGayner, E.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.