Bacterial and fungal markers in tobacco smoke

Science of the Total Environment

Volumn 438, Issue , 2012, Pages 447-451

  Szponar, B ^a,b   Pehrson, C ^a   Larsson, L ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b INSTITUTE OF IMMUNOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPY   (Poland)

Author keywords

Bioaerosol; Endotoxin; Exposure; Microbial markers; Second hand tobacco smoke

Indexed keywords

BIOAEROSOLS; ENDOTOXIN; EXPOSURE; MICROBIAL MARKERS; TOBACCO SMOKE;

ALCOHOLS; FUNGI; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; PHENOLS; PULMONARY DISEASES; TOBACCO;

SMOKE;

3 HYDROXY FATTY ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; ERGOSTEROL; FATTY ACID; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; PHENOL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

BACTERIUM; ERGOSTEROL; FUNGUS; SMOKE; TOBACCO; TOXIN;

ARTICLE; BACTERIUM; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXTRACTION; FUNGAL BIOMASS; FUNGUS; LIMULUS LYSATE TEST; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; NONHUMAN; PASSIVE SMOKING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PURIFICATION; WORKPLACE;

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; ERGOSTEROL; FATTY ACIDS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES; POLAND; SMOKE; TOBACCO; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); LIMULUS; NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 84866653053     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.067     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Apicella M.A. Isolation and characterization of lipopolysaccharides. Methods Mol Biol 2008, 431:3-13. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA. F. DeLeo, M. Otto (Eds.).
2. Bhalla D.K., Hirata F., Rishi A.K., Gairola C.G. Cigarette smoke, inflammation, and lung injury: a mechanistic perspective. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 2009, 2:45-64.
3. Corsaro M.M., Piaz F.D., Lanzetta R., Naldi T., Parrilli M. Structure of Lipid A from Pseudomonas corrugata by electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004, 18:853-858.
4. Doreswamy V., Peden D.B. Modulation of asthma by endotoxin. Clin Exp Allergy 2011, 41:9-19.
5. Edinboro L.E., Karnes H.T. Determination of aflatoxin B1 in sidestream cigarette smoke by immunoaffinity column extraction coupled with liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2005, 1083:127-132.
6. Gonçalves R.B., Coletta R.D., Silvério K.G., Benevides L., Casati M.Z., da Silva J.S., Nociti F.H. Impact of smoking on inflammation: overview of molecular mechanisms. Inflamm Res 2011, 60:409-424.
7. Hasday J.D., Bascom R., Costa J.J., Fitzgerald T., Dubin W. Bacterial endotoxin is an active component of cigarette smoke. Chest 1999, 115:829-835.
8. Hoser G., Domagała-Kulawik J., Droszcz P., Droszcz W., Kawiak J. Lymphocyte subsets differences in smokers and nonsmokers with primary lung cancer: a flow cytometry analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells. Med Sci Monit 2003, 9:BR310-5.
9. Huuskonen M.S., Husman K., Järvisalo J., Korhonen O., Kotimaa M., Kuusela T., Nordman H., Zitting A., Mäntyjärvi R. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis in the tobacco industry. Br J Ind Med 1984, 41:77-83.
10. Kulshin V.A., Zähringer U., Lindner B., Jäger K.E., Dmitriev B.A., Rietschel E.T. Structural characterization of the lipid A component of Pseudomonas aeruginosa wild-type and rough mutant lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem 1991, 198:697-704.
11. Larsson L., Szponar B., Ridha B., Pehrson C., Dutkiewicz J., Krysińska-Traczyk E., Sitkowska J. Identification of bacterial and fungal components in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Tob Induc Dis 2008, 31:4-12.
12. Larsson L., Szponar B., Pehrson C. Tobacco smoking increases dramatically air concentrations of endotoxin. Indoor Air 2004, 14:421-424.
13. Liebers V., Raulf-Heimsoth M., Brüning T. Health effects due to endotoxin inhalation (review). Arch Toxicol 2008, 82:203-210.
14. Michel O., Kips J., Duchateau J., Vertongen F., Robert L., Collet H., Pauwels R., Sergysels R. Severity of asthma is related to endotoxin in house dust. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 154:1641-1646.
15. Pace E., Ferraro M., Siena L., Melis M., Montalbano A.M., Johnson M., Bonsignore M.R., Bonsignore G., Gjomarkaj M. Cigarette smoke increases Toll-like receptor 4 and modifies lipopolysaccharide-mediated responses in airway epithelial cells. Immunology 2008, 124:401-411.
16. Pauly J.L., Paszkiewicz G. Cigarette smoke, bacteria, mold, microbial toxins, and chronic lung inflammation. J Oncol 2011, 819129:1-13. 10.1155/2011/819129.
17. Pauly J.L., Smith L.A., Rickert M.H., Hutson A., Paszkiewicz G.M. Review: is lung inflammation associated with microbes and microbial toxins in cigarette tobacco smoke?. Immunol Res 2010, 46:127-136.
18. Pauly J.L., Waight J.D., Paszkiewicz G.M. Tobacco flakes on cigarette filters grow bacteria: a potential health risk to the smoker?. Tob Control 2008, 17(Suppl. 1):i49-i52.
19. Pera T., Gosens R., Lesterhuis A.H., Sami R., Toorn M., Zaagsma J., Meurs H. Cigarette smoke and lipopolysaccharide induce a proliferative airway smooth muscle phenotype. Respir Res 2010, 11:48.
20. Reiman M., Uitti J. Exposure to microbes, endotoxins and total dust in cigarette and cigar manufacturing: an evaluation of health hazards. Ann Occup Hyg 2000, 44:467-473.
21. Rooney A.P., Swezey J.L., Wicklow D.T., McAtee M.J. Bacterial species diversity in cigarettes linked to an investigation of severe pneumonitis in U.S. military personnel deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Curr Microbiol 2005, 51:46-52.
22. Sapkota A.R., Berger S., Vogel T.M. Human pathogens abundant in the bacterial metagenome of cigarettes. Environ Health Perspect 2010, 118:351-356.
23. Saraf A., Larsson L., Burge H., Milton D. Quantification of ergosterol and 3-hydroxy fatty acids in settled house dust by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: comparison with fungal culture and determination of endotoxin by a Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. Appl Environ Microbiol 1997, 63:2554-2559.
24. Sebastian A., Pehrson C., Larsson L. Elevated concentrations of endotoxin in indoor air due to cigarette smoking. J Environ Monit 2006, 8:519-522.
25. Vassallo R., Ryu J.H. Tobacco smoke-related diffuse lung diseases. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 29:643-650.
26. Westphal O., Jann K. Bacterial lipopolysaccharides: extraction with phenol-water and further applications of the procedure. Methods Carbohydr Chem 1965, 83-91. Academic Press, Inc., New York, N.Y. R.L. Whistler (Ed.).
27. Westphal O., Luderitz O., Bister F. Über die Extraktion von Bakterien mit Phenol/Wasser. Z Naturforsch B 1952, 7B:148-155.