-
2
-
-
84866531661
-
-
African Elephant Status Report: An update from the African Elephant Database. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 33.
-
Blanc, J.J., Barnes, R.F.W., Craig, G.C., Dublin, H.T., Thouless, C.R., Douglas-Hamilton, I. & Hart, J.A. (2007) African Elephant Status Report: An update from the African Elephant Database. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 33.
-
(2007)
-
-
Blanc, J.J.1
Barnes, R.F.W.2
Craig, G.C.3
Dublin, H.T.4
Thouless, C.R.5
Douglas-Hamilton, I.6
Hart, J.A.7
-
3
-
-
0001346990
-
The ecology of fear: optimal foraging, game theory, and trophic interactions
-
Brown, J.L., Laundré, J.W. & Gurung, M. (1999) The ecology of fear: optimal foraging, game theory, and trophic interactions. Journal of Mammalogy, 80, 385-399.
-
(1999)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.80
, pp. 385-399
-
-
Brown, J.L.1
Laundré, J.W.2
Gurung, M.3
-
5
-
-
37349045685
-
Resource variability, aggregation and direct density dependence in an open context: the local regulation of an African elephant population
-
Chamaillé-Jammes, S., Fritz, H., Valeix, M., Murindagomo, F. & Clobert, J. (2008) Resource variability, aggregation and direct density dependence in an open context: the local regulation of an African elephant population. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77, 135-144.
-
(2008)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 135-144
-
-
Chamaillé-Jammes, S.1
Fritz, H.2
Valeix, M.3
Murindagomo, F.4
Clobert, J.5
-
6
-
-
73149119147
-
Seasonal density estimates of common large herbivores in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
-
Chamaillé-Jammes, S., Valeix, M., Bourgarel, M., Murindagomo, F. & Fritz, H. (2009) Seasonal density estimates of common large herbivores in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Ecology, 47, 804-808.
-
(2009)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.47
, pp. 804-808
-
-
Chamaillé-Jammes, S.1
Valeix, M.2
Bourgarel, M.3
Murindagomo, F.4
Fritz, H.5
-
7
-
-
80955122876
-
Habitat loss and human-elephant conflict in Assam, India: does a critical threshold exist?
-
Chartier, L., Zimmermann, A. & Ladle, R.J. (2011) Habitat loss and human-elephant conflict in Assam, India: does a critical threshold exist? Oryx, 45, 528-533.
-
(2011)
Oryx
, vol.45
, pp. 528-533
-
-
Chartier, L.1
Zimmermann, A.2
Ladle, R.J.3
-
8
-
-
48749093153
-
Population structure and behaviour of crop-raiding elephants in Kibale National Park, Uganda
-
Chiyo, P.I. & Cochrane, E.P. (2005) Population structure and behaviour of crop-raiding elephants in Kibale National Park, Uganda. African Journal of Ecology, 43, 233-241.
-
(2005)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.43
, pp. 233-241
-
-
Chiyo, P.I.1
Cochrane, E.P.2
-
9
-
-
79955409512
-
No risk, no gain: effects of crop raiding and genetic diversity on body size in male elephants
-
Chiyo, P.I., Lee, P.C., Moss, C.J., Archie, E.A., Hollister-Smith, J.A. & Alberts, S.C. (2011a) No risk, no gain: effects of crop raiding and genetic diversity on body size in male elephants. Behavioral Ecology, 22, 552-558.
-
(2011)
Behavioral Ecology
, vol.22
, pp. 552-558
-
-
Chiyo, P.I.1
Lee, P.C.2
Moss, C.J.3
Archie, E.A.4
Hollister-Smith, J.A.5
Alberts, S.C.6
-
10
-
-
79955408022
-
Using molecular and observational techniques to estimate the number and raiding patterns of crop-raiding elephants
-
Chiyo, P.I., Moss, C.J., Archie, E.A., Hollister-Smith, J.A. & Alberts, S.C. (2011b) Using molecular and observational techniques to estimate the number and raiding patterns of crop-raiding elephants. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48, 788-796.
-
(2011)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.48
, pp. 788-796
-
-
Chiyo, P.I.1
Moss, C.J.2
Archie, E.A.3
Hollister-Smith, J.A.4
Alberts, S.C.5
-
11
-
-
0033459546
-
Status and conservation of the Asian elephant Elephas maximus in north-eastern India
-
Choudhury, A. (1999) Status and conservation of the Asian elephant Elephas maximus in north-eastern India. Mammal Review, 29, 141-173.
-
(1999)
Mammal Review
, vol.29
, pp. 141-173
-
-
Choudhury, A.1
-
12
-
-
33745155101
-
Scale mismatches in social-ecological systems: causes, consequences, and solutions
-
Cumming, G.S., Cumming, D.H.M. & Redman, C.L. (2006) Scale mismatches in social-ecological systems: causes, consequences, and solutions. Ecology and Society, 11, 14.
-
(2006)
Ecology and Society
, vol.11
, pp. 14
-
-
Cumming, G.S.1
Cumming, D.H.M.2
Redman, C.L.3
-
13
-
-
80053499704
-
Effectiveness of intervention methods against crop-raiding elephants
-
Davies, T.E., Wilson, S., Hazarika, N., Chakrabarty, J., Das, D., Hodgson, D.J. & Zimmermann, A. (2011) Effectiveness of intervention methods against crop-raiding elephants. Conservation Letters, 4, 346-354.
-
(2011)
Conservation Letters
, vol.4
, pp. 346-354
-
-
Davies, T.E.1
Wilson, S.2
Hazarika, N.3
Chakrabarty, J.4
Das, D.5
Hodgson, D.J.6
Zimmermann, A.7
-
14
-
-
77957220074
-
Complexities of conflict: the importance of considering social factors for effectively resolving human-wildlife conflict
-
Dickman, A.J. (2010) Complexities of conflict: the importance of considering social factors for effectively resolving human-wildlife conflict. Animal Conservation, 13, 458-466.
-
(2010)
Animal Conservation
, vol.13
, pp. 458-466
-
-
Dickman, A.J.1
-
15
-
-
80052146677
-
Biodiversity conservation and poverty traps special feature: a review of financial instruments to pay for predator conservation and encourage human-carnivore coexistence
-
Dickman, A.J., Macdonald, E.A. & Macdonald, D.W. (2011) Biodiversity conservation and poverty traps special feature: a review of financial instruments to pay for predator conservation and encourage human-carnivore coexistence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 13937-13944.
-
(2011)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
, vol.108
, pp. 13937-13944
-
-
Dickman, A.J.1
Macdonald, E.A.2
Macdonald, D.W.3
-
16
-
-
79951564165
-
Less is more: the potential of qualitative approaches in conservation research
-
Drury, R., Homewood, K. & Randall, S. (2011) Less is more: the potential of qualitative approaches in conservation research. Animal Conservation, 14, 18-24.
-
(2011)
Animal Conservation
, vol.14
, pp. 18-24
-
-
Drury, R.1
Homewood, K.2
Randall, S.3
-
17
-
-
77952810720
-
Considerations of scale in biodiversity conservation
-
Du Toit, J.T. (2010) Considerations of scale in biodiversity conservation. Animal Conservation, 13, 229-236.
-
(2010)
Animal Conservation
, vol.13
, pp. 229-236
-
-
Du Toit, J.T.1
-
18
-
-
26844562455
-
Perceptions and patterns of human-elephant conflict in old and new settlements in Sri Lanka: insights for mitigation and management
-
Fernando, P., Wikramanayake, E., Weerakoon, D., Jayasinghe, L.K.A., Gunawardene, M. & Janaka, H.K. (2005) Perceptions and patterns of human-elephant conflict in old and new settlements in Sri Lanka: insights for mitigation and management. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 2465-2481.
-
(2005)
Biodiversity and Conservation
, vol.14
, pp. 2465-2481
-
-
Fernando, P.1
Wikramanayake, E.2
Weerakoon, D.3
Jayasinghe, L.K.A.4
Gunawardene, M.5
Janaka, H.K.6
-
19
-
-
0037195619
-
Direct payments to conserve biodiversity
-
Ferraro, P.J. & Kiss, A. (2002) Direct payments to conserve biodiversity. Science, 298, 1718-1719.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.298
, pp. 1718-1719
-
-
Ferraro, P.J.1
Kiss, A.2
-
21
-
-
84866541048
-
-
Google Earth Google Inc., Mountain View, CA. Available from kh.google.com.
-
Google Earth (2011) Version 6.0.2.2074 [Software]. Google Inc., Mountain View, CA. Available from kh.google.com.
-
(2011)
Version 6.0.2.2074 [Software]
-
-
-
22
-
-
70349600905
-
The movement of African elephants in a human-dominated land-use mosaic
-
Graham, M.D., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Adams, W.M. & Lee, P.C. (2009) The movement of African elephants in a human-dominated land-use mosaic. Animal Conservation, 12, 44555.
-
(2009)
Animal Conservation
, vol.12
, pp. 44555
-
-
Graham, M.D.1
Douglas-Hamilton, I.2
Adams, W.M.3
Lee, P.C.4
-
23
-
-
79959760457
-
Patterns of crop-raiding by elephants, Loxodonta africana, in Laikipia, Kenya, and the management of human-elephant conflict
-
Graham, M.D., Notter, B., Adams, W.M., Lee, P.C. & Ochieng, T.N. (2010) Patterns of crop-raiding by elephants, Loxodonta africana, in Laikipia, Kenya, and the management of human-elephant conflict. Systematics and Biodiversity, 8, 435-445.
-
(2010)
Systematics and Biodiversity
, vol.8
, pp. 435-445
-
-
Graham, M.D.1
Notter, B.2
Adams, W.M.3
Lee, P.C.4
Ochieng, T.N.5
-
24
-
-
0032716946
-
Determinants of human-elephant conflict in a land-use mosaic
-
Hoare, R.E. (1999) Determinants of human-elephant conflict in a land-use mosaic. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 689-700.
-
(1999)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.36
, pp. 689-700
-
-
Hoare, R.E.1
-
25
-
-
33749428174
-
A political ecology of wildlife conservation in Africa
-
Jones, S. (2006) A political ecology of wildlife conservation in Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 33, 483-495.
-
(2006)
Review of African Political Economy
, vol.33
, pp. 483-495
-
-
Jones, S.1
-
26
-
-
81855176232
-
Beehive fences as effective deterrents for crop-raiding elephants: field trials in northern Kenya
-
King, L.E., Douglas-Hamilton, I. & Vollrath, F. (2011) Beehive fences as effective deterrents for crop-raiding elephants: field trials in northern Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 49, 431-439.
-
(2011)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.49
, pp. 431-439
-
-
King, L.E.1
Douglas-Hamilton, I.2
Vollrath, F.3
-
27
-
-
84866564430
-
-
The social dimensions of human-elephant conflict in Africa: A literature review and case studies from Uganda and Cameroon. A Report to the African Elephant Specialist Group, Human-Elephant Conflict Task Force, IUCN, Glands, Switzerland.
-
Naughton, L., Rose, R. & Treves, A. (1999) The social dimensions of human-elephant conflict in Africa: A literature review and case studies from Uganda and Cameroon. A Report to the African Elephant Specialist Group, Human-Elephant Conflict Task Force, IUCN, Glands, Switzerland.
-
(1999)
-
-
Naughton, L.1
Rose, R.2
Treves, A.3
-
28
-
-
0031967790
-
Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda
-
Naughton-Treves, L. (1998) Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Conservation Biology, 12, 156-168.
-
(1998)
Conservation Biology
, vol.12
, pp. 156-168
-
-
Naughton-Treves, L.1
-
29
-
-
0034005524
-
Living with the modern conservation paradigm: can agricultural communities co-exist with elephants? A five-year case study in East Caprivi, Namibia
-
O'Connell-Rodwell, C.E., Rodwell, T., Rice, M. & Hart, L.A. (2000) Living with the modern conservation paradigm: can agricultural communities co-exist with elephants? A five-year case study in East Caprivi, Namibia. Biological Conservation, 93, 381-391.
-
(2000)
Biological Conservation
, vol.93
, pp. 381-391
-
-
O'Connell-Rodwell, C.E.1
Rodwell, T.2
Rice, M.3
Hart, L.A.4
-
30
-
-
0036638782
-
Capsicum oleoresin as an elephant repellent: field trials in the communal lands of Zimbabwe
-
Osborn, F.V. (2002) Capsicum oleoresin as an elephant repellent: field trials in the communal lands of Zimbabwe. Journal of Wildlife Management, 66, 674-677.
-
(2002)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.66
, pp. 674-677
-
-
Osborn, F.V.1
-
31
-
-
12544251896
-
Seasonal variation of feeding patterns and food selection by crop-raiding elephants in Zimbabwe
-
Osborn, F.V. (2004) Seasonal variation of feeding patterns and food selection by crop-raiding elephants in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Ecology, 42, 322-327.
-
(2004)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.42
, pp. 322-327
-
-
Osborn, F.V.1
-
32
-
-
28844498234
-
Towards an integrated approach for reducing the conflict between elephants and people: a review of current research
-
Osborn, F.V. & Parker, G.E. (2003) Towards an integrated approach for reducing the conflict between elephants and people: a review of current research. Oryx, 37, 80-84.
-
(2003)
Oryx
, vol.37
, pp. 80-84
-
-
Osborn, F.V.1
Parker, G.E.2
-
33
-
-
78650564035
-
Rearticulating the myth of human-wildlife conflict
-
Peterson, M.N., Birckhead, J.L., Leong, K., Peterson, M.J. & Peterson, T.R. (2010) Rearticulating the myth of human-wildlife conflict. Conservation Letters, 3, 74-82.
-
(2010)
Conservation Letters
, vol.3
, pp. 74-82
-
-
Peterson, M.N.1
Birckhead, J.L.2
Leong, K.3
Peterson, M.J.4
Peterson, T.R.5
-
34
-
-
77956614616
-
-
Quantum GIS Development Team Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project
-
Quantum GIS Development Team (2010) Quantum GIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. http://qgis.osgeo.org
-
(2010)
Quantum GIS Geographic Information System
-
-
-
35
-
-
79961135005
-
-
R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
-
R Development Core Team (2011) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/
-
(2011)
R: A language and environment for statistical computing
-
-
-
36
-
-
33745918914
-
Nutritional ecology of elephants in Kibale National Park, Uganda, and its relationship with crop-raiding behaviour
-
Rode, K.D., Chiyo, P.I., Chapman, C.A. & McDowell, L.R. (2006) Nutritional ecology of elephants in Kibale National Park, Uganda, and its relationship with crop-raiding behaviour. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 22, 441-449.
-
(2006)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.22
, pp. 441-449
-
-
Rode, K.D.1
Chiyo, P.I.2
Chapman, C.A.3
McDowell, L.R.4
-
37
-
-
43049155611
-
Living with wildlife: the roots of conflict and the solutions
-
(eds D. Macdonald & K. Service) Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
-
Sillero-Zubiri, C., Sukumar, R. & Treves, A. (2007) Living with wildlife: the roots of conflict and the solutions. Key Topics in Conservation Biology (eds D. Macdonald & K. Service ), pp. 255-272. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
-
(2007)
Key Topics in Conservation Biology
, pp. 255-272
-
-
Sillero-Zubiri, C.1
Sukumar, R.2
Treves, A.3
-
38
-
-
33749142101
-
Assessing farm-based measures for mitigating human-elephant conflict in transmara district, Kenya
-
Sitati, N.W. & Walpole, M.J. (2006) Assessing farm-based measures for mitigating human-elephant conflict in transmara district, Kenya. Oryx, 40, 279-286.
-
(2006)
Oryx
, vol.40
, pp. 279-286
-
-
Sitati, N.W.1
Walpole, M.J.2
-
39
-
-
31344474530
-
Factors affecting susceptibility of farms to crop raiding by African elephants: using a predictive model to mitigate conflict
-
Sitati, N.W., Walpole, M.J. & Leader-Williams, N. (2005) Factors affecting susceptibility of farms to crop raiding by African elephants: using a predictive model to mitigate conflict. Journal of Applied Ecology, 42, 1175-1182.
-
(2005)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.42
, pp. 1175-1182
-
-
Sitati, N.W.1
Walpole, M.J.2
Leader-Williams, N.3
-
40
-
-
0042267340
-
Predicting spatial aspects of human-elephant conflict
-
Sitati, N.W., Walpole, M.J., Smith, R.J. & Leader-Williams, N. (2003) Predicting spatial aspects of human-elephant conflict. Journal of Applied Ecology, 40, 66777.
-
(2003)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.40
, pp. 66777
-
-
Sitati, N.W.1
Walpole, M.J.2
Smith, R.J.3
Leader-Williams, N.4
-
41
-
-
0025251259
-
Ecology of the Asian elephant in southern India. II. Feeding habits and crop raiding patterns
-
Sukumar, R. (1990) Ecology of the Asian elephant in southern India. II. Feeding habits and crop raiding patterns. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 6, 33-53.
-
(1990)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.6
, pp. 33-53
-
-
Sukumar, R.1
-
42
-
-
0004747606
-
Wildlife-human conflict in India: an ecological and social perspective
-
eds R. Guha) -, Oxford University Press, Delhi.
-
Sukumar, R. (1994) Wildlife-human conflict in India: an ecological and social perspective. Social Ecology (eds R. Guha ), pp. 303-317, Oxford University Press, Delhi.
-
(1994)
Social Ecology
, pp. 303-317
-
-
Sukumar, R.1
-
43
-
-
2942539079
-
The need for evidence-based conservation
-
Sutherland, W.J., Pullin, A.S., Dolman, P.M. & Knight, T.M. (2004) The need for evidence-based conservation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19, 305-308.
-
(2004)
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
, vol.19
, pp. 305-308
-
-
Sutherland, W.J.1
Pullin, A.S.2
Dolman, P.M.3
Knight, T.M.4
-
44
-
-
0029668885
-
History and present status of the human/elephant conflict in the Waza-Logone region, Cameroon, West Africa
-
Tchamba, M.N. (1996) History and present status of the human/elephant conflict in the Waza-Logone region, Cameroon, West Africa. Biological Conservation, 75, 351.
-
(1996)
Biological Conservation
, vol.75
, pp. 351
-
-
Tchamba, M.N.1
-
45
-
-
84855951469
-
Behavioural adjustments of a large carnivore to access secondary prey in human-dominated landscape
-
Valeix, M., Hemson, G., Loveridge, A.J., Mills, G. & Macdonald, D.W. (2012) Behavioural adjustments of a large carnivore to access secondary prey in human-dominated landscape. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 73-81.
-
(2012)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.49
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Valeix, M.1
Hemson, G.2
Loveridge, A.J.3
Mills, G.4
Macdonald, D.W.5
-
46
-
-
34547599816
-
Megaparks for metapopulations: addressing the causes of locally high elephant numbers in southern Africa
-
Van Aarde, R.J. & Jackson, T.P. (2007) Megaparks for metapopulations: addressing the causes of locally high elephant numbers in southern Africa. Biological Conservation, 134, 28997.
-
(2007)
Biological Conservation
, vol.134
, pp. 28997
-
-
Van Aarde, R.J.1
Jackson, T.P.2
-
47
-
-
59349116454
-
-
Springer, New York.
-
Zuur, A.F., Ieno, E.N., Walker, N.J., Saveliev, A.A. & Smith, G.M. (2009) Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R. Springer, New York.
-
(2009)
Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R
-
-
Zuur, A.F.1
Ieno, E.N.2
Walker, N.J.3
Saveliev, A.A.4
Smith, G.M.5
|