메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 530-541

Farm crops depredation by european bison (bison bonasus) in the vicinity of forest habitats in Northeastern Poland

Author keywords

Bialowieza primeval forest; Conservation management; Crop selection; Damage compensation; Seasonal migrations; Wildlife human conflict

Indexed keywords

20TH CENTURY; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; FOREST AREA; FOREST HABITATS; PRIMEVAL FORESTS; SEASONAL MIGRATION; SNOW DEPTHS; THREATENED SPECIES; TOTAL COSTS; WILDLIFE-HUMAN CONFLICT;

EID: 84866544754     PISSN: 0364152X     EISSN: 14321009     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00267-012-9913-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 0034923561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in western Uganda: Early efforts to identify and reward local communities
    • doi:10.1017/S0376892901000145
    • Archabald K, Naughton-Treves L (2001) Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in western Uganda: early efforts to identify and reward local communities. Environment Conservation 28:135-149. doi:10.1017/S0376892901000145.
    • (2001) Environment Conservation , vol.28 , pp. 135-149
    • Archabald, K.1    Naughton-Treves, L.2
  • 3
    • 38549170199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European bison (Bison bonasus) in Lithuania: Status and possibilities of range extension
    • Balčiauskas L (1999) European bison (Bison bonasus) in Lithuania: status and possibilities of range extension. Acta Zoologica Lituanica Biodiversity 9:3-18.
    • (1999) Acta Zoologica Lituanica Biodiversity , vol.9 , pp. 3-18
    • Balčiauskas, L.1
  • 4
    • 77955967464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contents and ratios of mineral components in winter barley biomass cultivated under conditions of different nitrogen fertilization
    • Barczak B (2008) Contents and ratios of mineral components in winter barley biomass cultivated under conditions of different nitrogen fertilization. J Elementol 13:291-300.
    • (2008) J Elementol , vol.13 , pp. 291-300
    • Barczak, B.1
  • 5
    • 78651483746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Holocene distribution of European bison-The archaeozoological record
    • Benecke N (2005) The Holocene distribution of European bison-the archaeozoological record. Munibe (Antropologia-Arkeologia) 57: 421-428.
    • (2005) Munibe (Antropologia-Arkeologia) , vol.57 , pp. 421-428
    • Benecke, N.1
  • 6
    • 70449093261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of costs associated with deer-vehicle collisions: Human death and injury, vehicle damage and deer loss
    • Bissonette JA, Kassar CA, Cook LJ (2008) Assessment of costs associated with deer-vehicle collisions: human death and injury, vehicle damage and deer loss. Human-Wildlife Conflicts 2:17-27.
    • (2008) Human-Wildlife Conflicts , vol.2 , pp. 17-27
    • Bissonette, J.A.1    Kassar, C.A.2    Cook, L.J.3
  • 8
    • 84990047566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Statistical Office Forestry. Warsaw. Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Central Statistical Office (2011) Forestry. Agriculture Statistics Division. Warsaw. http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/rl-lesnictwo-2011.pdf Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (2011) Agriculture Statistics Division
  • 9
    • 34248185623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of environmental factors affecting elk winter diets
    • doi:10.2193/2005-575
    • Christianson DA, Creel S (2007) A review of environmental factors affecting elk winter diets. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:164-176. doi:10.2193/2005-575.
    • (2007) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.71 , pp. 164-176
    • Christianson, D.A.1    Creel, S.2
  • 10
    • 84866555001 scopus 로고
    • The content of certain microelements and nitrogen at different growth stages of winter wheat compared to nitrogen fertilization
    • In Polish
    • Czarnowska K (1975) The content of certain microelements and nitrogen at different growth stages of winter wheat compared to nitrogen fertilization. Rocz Nauk Rol A 101:63-77 [In Polish].
    • (1975) Rocz Nauk Rol a , vol.101 , pp. 63-77
    • Czarnowska, K.1
  • 11
    • 0004597118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation for damage caused by wild animals
    • Council of Europe Publishing
    • De Klemm C (1996) Compensation for damage caused by wild animals. Nature and Environment Series No. 84. Council of Europe Publishing.
    • (1996) Nature and Environment Series No. 84
    • De Klemm, C.1
  • 12
    • 77956322397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Statistical Office, Warszawa. Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Demographic Yearbook of Poland (2009) Central Statistical Office, Warszawa. http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL-demographic-yearbook- 2009.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (2009) Demographic Yearbook of Poland
  • 13
    • 55149118445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-wildlife conflict worldwide: A collection of case studies analysis of management strategies and good practices
    • FAO, Rome
    • Distefano E (2005) Human-wildlife conflict worldwide: a collection of case studies analysis of management strategies and good practices. SARD. Initiative Report, FAO, Rome.
    • (2005) SARD. Initiative Report
    • Distefano, E.1
  • 14
    • 6944232433 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of herb layer in forest communities of Białowie-za National Park
    • Falińska K (1973) Seasonal dynamics of herb layer in forest communities of Białowie-za National Park. Phytocenosis 2:1-120.
    • (1973) Phytocenosis , vol.2 , pp. 1-120
    • Falińska, K.1
  • 15
    • 0001604999 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditures by caribou while cratering in snow
    • Fancy SG, White RG (1985) Energy expenditures by caribou while cratering in snow. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:987-993.
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 987-993
    • Fancy, S.G.1    White, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 79958210615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild ungulate diseases and the risk for livestock and public health
    • Putman R, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Ferroglio E, Gortázar Ch, Vicente J (2011) Wild ungulate diseases and the risk for livestock and public health. In: Putman R, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds) Ungulate Management in Europe: Problems and Practices. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 192-214.
    • (2011) Ungulate Management in Europe: Problems and Practices , pp. 192-214
    • Ferroglio, E.1    Gortázar, C.2    Vicente, J.3
  • 18
    • 0037263562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of bison at the landscape and plant community levels: The applicability of energy maximization principles
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-002-1112-4
    • Fortin D, Fryxell JM, O'Brodovich L, Frandsen D (2003) Foraging ecology of bison at the landscape and plant community levels: the applicability of energy maximization principles. Oecologia 134:219-227. doi:10.1007/s00442-002- 1112-4.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 219-227
    • Fortin, D.1    Fryxell, J.M.2    O'Brodovich, L.3    Frandsen, D.4
  • 21
    • 3242699039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of mule deer day-bed and forage sites in current-condition and restoration- treated ponderosa pine forest
    • doi: 10.2193/0091-7648(2004) 32[554:COMDDA]2.0.CO;2
    • Germaine SS, Germaine HL, Boe SR (2004) Characteristics of mule deer day-bed and forage sites in current-condition and restoration- treated ponderosa pine forest. Wildl Soc B 32:554-564. doi: 10.2193/0091-7648(2004) 32[554:COMDDA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Wildl Soc B , vol.32 , pp. 554-564
    • Germaine, S.S.1    Germaine, H.L.2    Boe, S.R.3
  • 22
    • 84872204625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Meteorology andWater Management. Białystok, Poland [In Polish
    • Górniak A (2000) Climate of Podlaskie voivodeship. Institute of Meteorology andWater Management. Białystok, Poland [In Polish].
    • (2000) Climate of Podlaskie Voivodeship
    • Górniak, A.1
  • 25
    • 77952504399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing human-elephant conflict: Do chillies help deter elephants from entering crop fields?
    • doi:10.1017/S0030605 309990093
    • Hedges S, Gunaryadi D (2009) Reducing human-elephant conflict: do chillies help deter elephants from entering crop fields? Fauna and Flora International, Oryx 44:139-146. doi:10.1017/S0030605 309990093.
    • (2009) Fauna and Flora International, Oryx , vol.44 , pp. 139-146
    • Hedges, S.1    Gunaryadi, D.2
  • 26
    • 33750985110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and crop damage in an intensive agroecosystem
    • doi: 10.1007/s10344-006-0045-3
    • Herrero J, García-Serrano A, Couto S, Ortuño VM, García-González R (2006) Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and crop damage in an intensive agroecosystem. Eur J Wildl Res 52:245-250. doi: 10.1007/s10344-006-0045-3.
    • (2006) Eur J Wildl Res , vol.52 , pp. 245-250
    • Herrero, J.1    García-Serrano, A.2    Couto, S.3    Ortuño, V.M.4    García-González, R.5
  • 27
    • 84872211055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are bison searching for in agricultural fields?
    • Kowalczyk R, Ławreszuk D, Wójcik JM (eds), Threats and prospects of the population development. MRI PAS, Białowie-za, [In Polish with English summary], Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Hofman-Kamińska E, Kowalczyk R (2010) What are bison searching for in agricultural fields? In: Kowalczyk R, Ławreszuk D, Wójcik JM (eds) European bison conservation in the Białowie-za Forest. Threats and prospects of the population development. MRI PAS, Białowie-za, pp 135-146 [In Polish with English summary] http://krainazubra.pl/files/ochrona-zubra.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (2010) European Bison Conservation in the Białowie-za Forest , pp. 135-146
    • Hofman-Kamińska, E.1    Kowalczyk, R.2
  • 28
    • 84872205602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 20 July 2012
    • http://maps.geoportal.gov.pl/webclient. Accessed 20 July 2012.
  • 29
    • 0015972923 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of food selection A modification of the forage ratio and Ivlev's electivity index
    • Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Jacobs J (1974) Quantitative measurement of food selection A modification of the forage ratio and Ivlev's electivity index. Oecologia 14: 413-417. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4214938 Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (1974) Oecologia , vol.14 , pp. 413-417
    • Jacobs, J.1
  • 30
    • 84997578754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analyze of permanent grasslands utilization for livestock production in chosen organic farms
    • In Polish with English summary
    • Jankowska-Huflejt H, Wróbel B (2006) The analyze of permanent grasslands utilization for livestock production in chosen organic farms. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 51:54-62 [In Polish with English summary].
    • (2006) Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering , vol.51 , pp. 54-62
    • Jankowska-Huflejt, H.1    Wróbel, B.2
  • 33
    • 84861745987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation implications of the refugee species concept and the European bison: King of the forest or refugee in a marginal habitat?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.07146.x
    • Kerley GIH, Kowalczyk R, Cromsigt JPGM (2012) Conservation implications of the refugee species concept and the European bison: king of the forest or refugee in a marginal habitat? Ecography 35:519-529. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587. 2011.07146.x.
    • (2012) Ecography , vol.35 , pp. 519-529
    • Kerley, G.I.H.1    Kowalczyk, R.2    Cromsigt, J.P.G.M.3
  • 34
    • 61449104919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife-livestock conflict: The risk of pathogen transmission from bison to cattle outside Yellowstone National Park
    • doi:10.1111/j1365-2664200801602x
    • Kilpatrick M, Gillin CM, Daszak P (2009) Wildlife-livestock conflict: the risk of pathogen transmission from bison to cattle outside Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:476-485. doi:10.1111/j1365-2664200801602x.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 476-485
    • Kilpatrick, M.1    Gillin, C.M.2    Daszak, P.3
  • 35
    • 84861737108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European bison-king of the forest of meadows and river valleys?
    • Kowalczyk R, Ławreszuk D, Wójcik JM (eds), MRI PAS, Białowie-za, In Polish with English summary
    • Kowalczyk R (2010) European bison - king of the forest of meadows and river valleys? In: Kowalczyk R, Ławreszuk D, Wójcik JM (eds) European bison conservation in the Białowie-za Forest Threats and prospects of the population development. MRI PAS, Białowie-za, pp 123-134 [In Polish with English summary].
    • (2010) European Bison Conservation in the Białowie-za Forest Threats and Prospects of the Population Development , pp. 123-134
    • Kowalczyk, R.1
  • 36
    • 84872209586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of supplementary feeding on bison in Białowie-za Primeval Forest
    • Kowalczyk R, Ławreszuk D, Wójcik JM (eds), Threats and prospects of the population development. MRI PAS, Białowie-za, In Polish with English summary
    • Kowalczyk R, Kamiński T, Schneider CT (2010) Influence of supplementary feeding on bison in Białowie-za Primeval Forest. In: Kowalczyk R, Ławreszuk D, Wójcik JM (eds) European bison conservation in the Białowie-za Forest. Threats and prospects of the population development. MRI PAS, Białowie-za, pp 147-160 [In Polish with English summary].
    • (2010) European Bison Conservation in the Białowie-za Forest , pp. 147-160
    • Kowalczyk, R.1    Kamiński, T.2    Schneider, C.T.3
  • 37
    • 78651471796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of management practices on large herbivore diet- Case of European bison in Białowie-za Primeval Forest (Poland)
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.11.026
    • Kowalczyk R, Taberlet P, Coissac E, Valentini A, Miquel Ch, Kamiński T, Wójcik JM (2011) Influence of management practices on large herbivore diet- Case of European bison in Białowie-za Primeval Forest (Poland). Forest Ecology and Management 261:821-828. doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2010.11.026.
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.261 , pp. 821-828
    • Kowalczyk, R.1    Taberlet, P.2    Coissac, E.3    Valentini, A.4    Miquel, C.5    Kamiński, T.6    Wójcik, J.M.7
  • 39
    • 84872220163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of European bison Bison bonasus restitution
    • Kowalczyk R, Ławreszuk D, Wójcik JM (eds), Threats and prospects of the population development. MRI PAS, Białowie-za, In Polish with English summary
    • Krasińska M, Krasiński AZ (2010) Results of European bison Bison bonasus restitution. In: Kowalczyk R, Ławreszuk D, Wójcik JM (eds) European bison conservation in the Białowie-za Forest. Threats and prospects of the population development. MRI PAS, Białowie-za, pp 33-42 [In Polish with English summary].
    • (2010) European Bison Conservation in the Białowie-za Forest , pp. 33-42
    • Krasińska, M.1    Krasiński, A.Z.2
  • 40
    • 0000920458 scopus 로고
    • Strategy of habitat utilization by European bison in the Białowie-za Forest
    • Krasińska M, Caboń-Raczyńska K, Krasiński ZA (1987) Strategy of habitat utilization by European bison in the Białowie-za Forest. Acta Theriologica 32:147-202.
    • (1987) Acta Theriologica , vol.32 , pp. 147-202
    • Krasińska, M.1    Caboń-Raczyńska, K.2    Krasiński, Z.A.3
  • 41
    • 0033780712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the variability in home range size and distribution in European bison in the Polish and Belarussian parts of the Białowie-za Forest
    • Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Krasińska M, Krasiński ZA, Bunevich AN (2000) Factors affecting the variability in home range size and distribution in European bison in the Polish and Belarussian parts of the Białowie-za Forest. Acta Theriologica 45: 321-334. http://www.zbs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1303.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (2000) Acta Theriologica , vol.45 , pp. 321-334
    • Krasińska, M.1    Krasiński, Z.A.2    Bunevich, A.N.3
  • 42
    • 0007577990 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the European bison populations in the Polish and Belarussian parts of the Białowie-za Forest
    • In Polish with English summary
    • Krasiński ZA, Bunevich AN, Krasińska M (1994) Characteristics of the European bison populations in the Polish and Belarussian parts of the Białowie-za Forest. Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody 13:25-67 [In Polish with English summary].
    • (1994) Parki Narodowe I Rezerwaty Przyrody , vol.13 , pp. 25-67
    • Krasiński, Z.A.1    Bunevich, A.N.2    Krasińska, M.3
  • 45
    • 84863531386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic collisions involving deer and other ungulates in Europe and available measures for mitigation
    • Putman R, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Langbein J, Putman R, Pokorny B (2011) Traffic collisions involving deer and other ungulates in Europe and available measures for mitigation. In: Putman R, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds) Ungulate management in Europe: problems and practices. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 215-259.
    • (2011) Ungulate Management in Europe: Problems and Practices , pp. 215-259
    • Langbein, J.1    Putman, R.2    Pokorny, B.3
  • 46
    • 79251494545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide characteristics and mitigation strategies for motor vehicle-animal collisions
    • Bartley GP (ed), Nova Science Publishers, New York
    • Langley RL, Mathison J (2008) Worldwide characteristics and mitigation strategies for motor vehicle-animal collisions. In: Bartley GP (ed) Traffic accidents: causes and outcomes. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp 75-96.
    • (2008) Traffic Accidents: Causes and Outcomes , pp. 75-96
    • Langley, R.L.1    Mathison, J.2
  • 48
    • 33846650664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and perceptions of wildlife crop raiding in and around Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00083.x
    • Linkie M, Dinata Y, Nofrianto A, Leader-Williams N (2007) Patterns and perceptions of wildlife crop raiding in and around Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra. Animal Conservation 10: 127-135. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00083.x.
    • (2007) Animal Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 127-135
    • Linkie, M.1    Dinata, Y.2    Nofrianto, A.3    Leader-Williams, N.4
  • 50
    • 38549139477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypsodonty in ungulates: An adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-79982007. 00365.x
    • Mendoza M, Palmqvist P (2008) Hypsodonty in ungulates: an adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat? Journal of Zoology 274:134-142. doi:10.1111/j.1469-79982007. 00365.x.
    • (2008) Journal of Zoology , vol.274 , pp. 134-142
    • Mendoza, M.1    Palmqvist, P.2
  • 51
    • 0029474034 scopus 로고
    • Bed-site selection by European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in southern Norway during winter
    • doi:10.1139/z95-108
    • Mysterud A, Østbye E (1995) Bed-site selection by European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in southern Norway during winter. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:924-932. doi:10.1139/z95-108.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 924-932
    • Mysterud, A.1    Østbye, E.2
  • 52
    • 84872204272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dziennik ustaw 92: Item 880
    • Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Nature Conservation Act (2004) Dziennik Ustaw 92: item 880. http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20040920880. Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (2004) Nature Conservation Act
  • 53
    • 0031967790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Naughton-Treves L (1998) Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Conservation Biology 12: 156-168. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2387471. Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 156-168
    • Naughton-Treves, L.1
  • 54
    • 0036413559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of agricultural and wildlife policy on management and eradication of bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis in free-ranging wood bison of Northern Canada
    • doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04385.x
    • Nishi JS, Stephen C, Elkin BT (2002) Implications of agricultural and wildlife policy on management and eradication of bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis in free-ranging wood bison of Northern Canada. Ann N Y Acad Sci 969:236-244. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04385.x.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.969 , pp. 236-244
    • Nishi, J.S.1    Stephen, C.2    Elkin, B.T.3
  • 56
    • 0028599841 scopus 로고
    • Summer diurnal bed sites of Coues white-tailed deer
    • Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Ockenfels RA, Brooks DE (1994) Summer diurnal bed sites of Coues white-tailed deer. J Wildlife Management 58: 70-75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/ 3809550. Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (1994) J Wildlife Management , vol.58 , pp. 70-75
    • Ockenfels, R.A.1    Brooks, D.E.2
  • 58
    • 12544251896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of feeding patterns and food selection by crop-raiding elephants in Zimbabwe
    • Osborn FV (2004) Seasonal variation of feeding patterns and food selection by crop-raiding elephants in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Ecology 42:322-327.
    • (2004) African Journal of Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 322-327
    • Osborn, F.V.1
  • 59
    • 34249011033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques to reduce crop loose: Human and technical dimension in Africa
    • Woodroffe R, Thirgood S, Rabinowitz A (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Osborn FV, Hill CM (2005) Techniques to reduce crop loose: human and technical dimension in Africa. In: Woodroffe R, Thirgood S, Rabinowitz A (eds) People and wildlife: conflict or coexistence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 72-86.
    • (2005) People and Wildlife: Conflict or Coexistence , pp. 72-86
    • Osborn, F.V.1    Hill, C.M.2
  • 60
    • 69249221286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrying capacity migration and dispersal in Yellowstone bison
    • doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.019
    • Plumb GE, White PJ, Coughenour MB, Wallen RL (2009) Carrying capacity migration and dispersal in Yellowstone bison. Biological Conservation 142:2377-2387. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.019.
    • (2009) Biological Conservation , vol.142 , pp. 2377-2387
    • Plumb, G.E.1    White, P.J.2    Coughenour, M.B.3    Wallen, R.L.4
  • 61
    • 84872204495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippopotamus: Nothing but a nuisance?
    • Post AWCHM, Thesis environmental geography, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Accessed 13 Jan 2012
    • Post AWCHM (2000) The hippopotamus: nothing but a nuisance? Hippo-human conflicts in Lake Victoria area, Kenia. Thesis environmental geography, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands pp 41-60. http://ebookbrowse.com/ hippopotamus-3-wildlife-human-conflicts-pdf-d294870005. Accessed 13 Jan 2012.
    • (2000) Hippo-human Conflicts in Lake Victoria Area , pp. 41-60
  • 62
    • 0004682714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between wildlife and livestock in Africa
    • Prins HHT, Grootenhuis JG, Dolan TT (eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
    • Prins HHT (2000) Competition between wildlife and livestock in Africa. In: Prins HHT, Grootenhuis JG, Dolan TT (eds) Wildlife conservation by sustainable use. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 51-80.
    • (2000) Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use , pp. 51-80
    • Prins, H.H.T.1
  • 64
    • 0030294336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulates in temperate forest ecosystems: Perspectives and recommendations for future research
    • Putman RJ (1996) Ungulates in temperate forest ecosystems: perspectives and recommendations for future research. Forest Ecology and Management 88:205-214.
    • (1996) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.88 , pp. 205-214
    • Putman, R.J.1
  • 65
    • 0032469778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of deer in lowland Britain on agriculture forestry and conservation habitats
    • Putman RJ, Moore NP (1998) Impact of deer in lowland Britain on agriculture forestry and conservation habitats. Mammal Review 28:141-164.
    • (1998) Mammal Review , vol.28 , pp. 141-164
    • Putman, R.J.1    Moore, N.P.2
  • 67
    • 80051754517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle of shedding Eimeria oocysts by European bison (Bison bonasus) in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
    • doi:10.1645/GE-2567.1
    • Pyziel AM, Kowalczyk R, Demiaszkiewicz AW (2011) The annual cycle of shedding Eimeria oocysts by European bison (Bison bonasus) in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest. Poland Journal of Parasitology 97:737-739. doi:10.1645/GE-2567. 1.
    • (2011) Poland Journal of Parasitology , vol.97 , pp. 737-739
    • Pyziel, A.M.1    Kowalczyk, R.2    Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.3
  • 69
    • 77955175400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of two potential risk factors MHC diversity and host density for infection by an invasive nematode Ashworthius sidemi in endangered European bison (Bison bonasus)
    • doi:101016/jbiocon201005012
    • Radwan J, Demiaszkiewicz AW, Kowalczyk R, Lachowicz J, Kawałko A, Wójcik JM, Pyziel AM, BabikW(2010) An evaluation of two potential risk factors MHC diversity and host density for infection by an invasive nematode Ashworthius sidemi in endangered European bison (Bison bonasus). Biological Conservation 143: 2049-2053. doi:101016/jbiocon201005012.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 2049-2053
    • Radwan, J.1    Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.2    Kowalczyk, R.3    Lachowicz, J.4    Kawałko, A.5    Wójcik, J.M.6    Pyziel, A.M.7    Babik, W.8
  • 70
    • 0036827888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop damage and livestock depredation by wildlife: A case study from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India
    • doi:101006/jema20020587
    • Rao KS, Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Saxena KG (2002) Crop damage and livestock depredation by wildlife: a case study from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India. Journal of Environmental Management 66:317-327. doi:101006/jema20020587.
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.66 , pp. 317-327
    • Rao, K.S.1    Maikhuri, R.K.2    Nautiyal, S.3    Saxena, K.G.4
  • 71
    • 84866340304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of wild ungulates on vegetation: Costs and benefits
    • Putman R, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Reimoser F, Putman R (2011) Impacts of wild ungulates on vegetation: costs and benefits. In: Putman R, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds) Ungulate management in Europe: problems and practices. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 144-191
    • (2011) Ungulate Management in Europe: Problems and Practices , pp. 144-191
    • Reimoser, F.1    Putman, R.2
  • 72
    • 0038519933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Thunder Bay. Ontario, Canada
    • Rodgers AR, Carr AP (1998) HRE: the home range extension for Arc ViewTM user's manual. Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Thunder Bay. Ontario, Canada.
    • (1998) HRE: The Home Range Extension for Arc ViewTM User's Manual
    • Rodgers, A.R.1    Carr, A.P.2
  • 73
    • 0025682449 scopus 로고
    • Early-winter diet of woodland caribou in relation to snow accumulation Selkirk Mountains British-Columbia, Canada
    • doi:101139/z90-372
    • Rominger EM, Oldemeyer JL (1990) Early-winter diet of woodland caribou in relation to snow accumulation Selkirk Mountains British-Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne de Zoologie 68:2691-2694. doi:101139/z90-372.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne de Zoologie , vol.68 , pp. 2691-2694
    • Rominger, E.M.1    Oldemeyer, J.L.2
  • 74
    • 79958218123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulates and their management in Finland
    • Apollonio M, Andersen R, Putman R (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Ruusila V, Kojola I (2010) Ungulates and their management in Finland. In: Apollonio M, Andersen R, Putman R (eds) European ungulates and their management in the 21th century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 86-102.
    • (2010) European Ungulates and their Management in the 21th Century , pp. 86-102
    • Ruusila, V.1    Kojola, I.2
  • 75
    • 52449125127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of crop damage by wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Luxembourg over a 10-year period
    • doi: 101007/s10344-008-0183-x
    • Schley L, Dufrêne M, Krier A, Frantz AC (2008) Patterns of crop damage by wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Luxembourg over a 10-year period. European Journal of Wildlife Research 54:589-599. doi: 101007/s10344-008-0183-x.
    • (2008) European Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.54 , pp. 589-599
    • Schley, L.1    Dufrêne, M.2    Krier, A.3    Frantz, A.C.4
  • 77
    • 84861456774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large herbivores as 'environmental engineers'
    • Putman R, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Smit Ch, Putman R (2011) Large herbivores as 'environmental engineers'. In: Putman R, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds) Ungulate management in Europe: problems and practices. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 260-283.
    • (2011) Ungulate Management in Europe: Problems and Practices , pp. 260-283
    • Smit, C.1    Putman, R.2
  • 78
    • 84866537699 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate animals (Orders Perissodactyla and Artiodactyla)
    • Sokolov II, Akad Nauk USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, In Russian
    • Sokolov II (1959) Ungulate animals (Orders Perissodactyla and Artiodactyla). In: Sokolov II Fauna of the USSR. New Series, Mammals 1(3) Akad Nauk USSR, Moscow-Leningrad [In Russian].
    • (1959) Sokolov II Fauna of the USSR. New Series, Mammals , vol.1 , Issue.3
  • 80
    • 80053315401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Statistical Office Warszawa,Accessed 20 July 2012
    • Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture (2009) Central Statistical Office Warszawa. http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/rls-rocznik-rolnictwa-2009.pdf . Accessed 20 July 2012.
    • (2009) Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture
  • 81
  • 82
    • 84755161564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of crop protection methods against wildlife damage: A case study of two villages at Bardia National Park
    • doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2010.06.015
    • Thapa S (2010) Effectiveness of crop protection methods against wildlife damage: a case study of two villages at Bardia National Park. Nepal. Crop Protection 29:1297-1304. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2010.06.015.
    • (2010) Nepal. Crop Protection , vol.29 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Thapa, S.1
  • 84
    • 0024937921 scopus 로고
    • Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies
    • Worton BJ (1989) Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70:164-168.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 164-168
    • Worton, B.J.1
  • 85
    • 19544368653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and compensation among cattle, zebras, and elephants in a semi-arid savanna in Laikipia, Kenya
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.08.007
    • Young TP, Palmer TM, Gadd ME (2005) Competition and compensation among cattle, zebras, and elephants in a semi-arid savanna in Laikipia, Kenya. Biological Conservation 122:351-359. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.08.007.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.122 , pp. 351-359
    • Young, T.P.1    Palmer, T.M.2    Gadd, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.