메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 205-214

Ungulates in temperate forest ecosystems: Perspectives and recommendations for future research

Author keywords

Conservation; Forest damage; Game management; Ungulate ecology; Ungulates in forest ecosystems

Indexed keywords

UNGULATA;

EID: 0030294336     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03878-9     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (107)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0030294731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ungulates on structure and dynamics of natural regeneration of mixed mountain forests in the Bavarian Alps
    • Ammer, C., 1996. Impact of ungulates on structure and dynamics of natural regeneration of mixed mountain forests in the Bavarian Alps. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 43-53.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 43-53
    • Ammer, C.1
  • 2
    • 0030292827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of tolerable browsing by Eiberle's method: Limitations and future prospects
    • Berwert-Lopes, R. and Schütz, J.-P., 1996. Assessment of tolerable browsing by Eiberle's method: limitations and future prospects. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 87-91.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 87-91
    • Berwert-Lopes, R.1    Schütz, J.-P.2
  • 3
    • 0002383970 scopus 로고
    • Colonisation by muntjac deer Muntiacus reevesi and their impact on vegetation
    • M.S. Massey and R.C. Welch (Editors). English Nature, Peterborough
    • Cooke, A.S., 1994. Colonisation by muntjac deer Muntiacus reevesi and their impact on vegetation. In: M.S. Massey and R.C. Welch (Editors), Monks Wood National Nature Reserve, the Experience of 40 Years 1953-93. English Nature, Peterborough, pp. 45-61.
    • (1994) Monks Wood National Nature Reserve, the Experience of 40 Years 1953-93 , pp. 45-61
    • Cooke, A.S.1
  • 5
    • 0027075836 scopus 로고
    • A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests. I. Deer
    • Gill, R.M.A., 1992a. A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests. I. Deer. Forestry, 65: 145-169.
    • (1992) Forestry , vol.65 , pp. 145-169
    • Gill, R.M.A.1
  • 6
    • 85047671800 scopus 로고
    • A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests. III. Impact on trees and forests
    • Gill, R.M.A., 1992b. A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests. III. Impact on trees and forests. Forestry, 65: 363-388.
    • (1992) Forestry , vol.65 , pp. 363-388
    • Gill, R.M.A.1
  • 7
    • 0030294409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) population density in response to forest habitat succession
    • Gill, R.M.A., Johnson, A.L., Francis, A., Hiscocks, K. and Peace, A.J., 1996. Changes in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) population density in response to forest habitat succession. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 31-41.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 31-41
    • Gill, R.M.A.1    Johnson, A.L.2    Francis, A.3    Hiscocks, K.4    Peace, A.J.5
  • 8
    • 0030292828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moose browsing in young Scots pine stands in relation to forest management
    • Heikkilä, R. and Härkönen, S., 1996. Moose browsing in young Scots pine stands in relation to forest management. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 179-186.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 179-186
    • Heikkilä, R.1    Härkönen, S.2
  • 9
    • 0030293763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of season and intensity of sheep grazing on tree regeneration in a British upland woodland
    • Hester, A.J., Mitchell, F.J.G. and Kirby, K.J., 1996. Effects of season and intensity of sheep grazing on tree regeneration in a British upland woodland. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 99-106.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 99-106
    • Hester, A.J.1    Mitchell, F.J.G.2    Kirby, K.J.3
  • 11
    • 0030293650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviour of red deer (Cervus elaphus) on sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis): The role of carbon-nutrient balance
    • Iason, G.R., Duncan, A.J., Hartley, S.E. and Staines, B.W., 1996. Feeding behaviour of red deer (Cervus elaphus) on sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis): the role of carbon-nutrient balance. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 121-129.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 121-129
    • Iason, G.R.1    Duncan, A.J.2    Hartley, S.E.3    Staines, B.W.4
  • 13
    • 0011333179 scopus 로고
    • Red deer and forestry with special reference to the highlands of Scotland
    • Maxwell, H.A., 1967. Red deer and forestry with special reference to the Highlands of Scotland. Deer, 1: 126-130.
    • (1967) Deer , vol.1 , pp. 126-130
    • Maxwell, H.A.1
  • 15
    • 0025591519 scopus 로고
    • The impact of large herbivores on the conservation of semi-natural woods in the British uplands
    • Mitchell, F.J.G and Kirby, K.J., 1990. The impact of large herbivores on the conservation of semi-natural woods in the British uplands. Forestry, 63: 333-353.
    • (1990) Forestry , vol.63 , pp. 333-353
    • Mitchell, F.J.G.1    Kirby, K.J.2
  • 16
    • 0011279648 scopus 로고
    • Browsing pressure caused by red deer and moufflon under various population densities in different forest ecosystems of Hungary
    • The Netherlands, April 1995
    • Nahlik, A., 1995. Browsing pressure caused by red deer and moufflon under various population densities in different forest ecosystems of Hungary. Presentation to Symposium on Ungulates in Temperate Forest Ecosystems, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 23-27 April 1995.
    • (1995) Presentation to Symposium on Ungulates in Temperate Forest Ecosystems, Wageningen , pp. 23-27
    • Nahlik, A.1
  • 17
    • 0001421775 scopus 로고
    • Woodland regeneration in the New Forest, Hampshire, since 1650
    • Peterken, G.F. and Tubbs, C.R., 1965. Woodland regeneration in the New Forest, Hampshire, since 1650. J. Appl. Ecol., 2: 159-170.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 159-170
    • Peterken, G.F.1    Tubbs, C.R.2
  • 20
    • 0003949799 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London, 271 pp
    • Putman, R.J., 1989. Mammals as Pests. Chapman and Hall, London, 271 pp.
    • (1989) Mammals As Pests
    • Putman, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0028181815 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing and browsing by mammals on woodlands
    • Putman, R.J., 1994. Effects of grazing and browsing by mammals on woodlands. Br. Wildl., 5: 205-213.
    • (1994) Br. Wildl. , vol.5 , pp. 205-213
    • Putman, R.J.1
  • 22
    • 0001431672 scopus 로고
    • Long term changes in New Forest deer populations and correlated environmental change
    • Putman, R.J. and Sharma, S.K., 1987. Long term changes in New Forest deer populations and correlated environmental change. Symp. Zool. Soc. London, 58: 167-179.
    • (1987) Symp. Zool. Soc. London , vol.58 , pp. 167-179
    • Putman, R.J.1    Sharma, S.K.2
  • 23
    • 0024483468 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational and faunal changes in an area of heavily grazed woodland following relief of grazing
    • Putman, R.J., Edwards, P.J., Mann, J.C.E., How, R.C. and Hill, S.D., 1989. Vegetational and faunal changes in an area of heavily grazed woodland following relief of grazing. Biol. Conserv., 47: 13-32.
    • (1989) Biol. Conserv. , vol.47 , pp. 13-32
    • Putman, R.J.1    Edwards, P.J.2    Mann, J.C.E.3    How, R.C.4    Hill, S.D.5
  • 24
    • 0030424236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of density-dependent and density-independent factors in the population dynamics of British deer
    • Putman, R.J., Langbein, J., Hewison, A.J.M. and Sharma, S.K., 1996. Relative roles of density-dependent and density-independent factors in the population dynamics of British deer. Mammal Rev., 26: 81-101.
    • (1996) Mammal Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 81-101
    • Putman, R.J.1    Langbein, J.2    Hewison, A.J.M.3    Sharma, S.K.4
  • 26
    • 0011366944 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) in Scottish commercial forests
    • Edinburgh, Sect. B
    • Ratcliffe, P.R., 1984. Population dynamics of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) in Scottish commercial forests. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. B, 82: 291-302.
    • (1984) Proc. R. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 291-302
    • Ratcliffe, P.R.1
  • 28
    • 0002423287 scopus 로고
    • Computer predictions of sequential growth stages in commercial forests as an aid to wildlife management, with reference to red deer
    • Ratcliffe, P.R., Hall, J. and Allen, J., 1986. Computer predictions of sequential growth stages in commercial forests as an aid to wildlife management, with reference to red deer. Scott. For., 40: 79-83.
    • (1986) Scott. For. , vol.40 , pp. 79-83
    • Ratcliffe, P.R.1    Hall, J.2    Allen, J.3
  • 29
    • 0030294747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ungulates on forest vegetation and its dependence on the silvicultural system
    • Reimoser, F. and Gossow, H., 1996. Impact of ungulates on forest vegetation and its dependence on the silvicultural system. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 107-119.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 107-119
    • Reimoser, F.1    Gossow, H.2
  • 31
    • 0005656177 scopus 로고
    • The relationships of plant and insect diversities in succession
    • Southwood, T.R.E., Brown, V.K. and Reader, P.M., 1979. The relationships of plant and insect diversities in succession. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 12: 327-348.
    • (1979) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.12 , pp. 327-348
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1    Brown, V.K.2    Reader, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 0011315526 scopus 로고
    • The humane control of deer in rural areas
    • D.P. Britt (Editor). Universities' Federation for Animal Welfare, London
    • Staines, B.W., 1985. The humane control of deer in rural areas. In: D.P. Britt (Editor), Humane Control of Land Mammals and Birds. Universities' Federation for Animal Welfare, London, pp. 105-110.
    • (1985) Humane Control of Land Mammals and Birds , pp. 105-110
    • Staines, B.W.1
  • 33
    • 0001733478 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection and impact of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in a sitka spruce plantation
    • Edinburgh, Sect. B
    • Staines, B.W. and Welch, D., 1984. Habitat selection and impact of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in a sitka spruce plantation. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. B, 82: 303-319.
    • (1984) Proc. R. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 303-319
    • Staines, B.W.1    Welch, D.2
  • 34
    • 0004125212 scopus 로고
    • David and Charles, Newton Abbot
    • Tubbs, C.R., 1974. The Buzzard. David and Charles, Newton Abbot.
    • (1974) The Buzzard
    • Tubbs, C.R.1
  • 35
    • 0022220280 scopus 로고
    • Buzzards (Buteo buteo) and land use in the New Forest, Hampshire, England
    • Tubbs, C.R. and Tubbs, J.M., 1985. Buzzards (Buteo buteo) and land use in the New Forest, Hampshire, England. Biot. Conserv., 31: 46-65.
    • (1985) Biot. Conserv. , vol.31 , pp. 46-65
    • Tubbs, C.R.1    Tubbs, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0030292826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of browsing on silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech regeneration
    • Van Hees, F.M., Kuiters, L.A.T. and Slim, P.A., 1996. Effects of browsing on silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech regeneration. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 55-63.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 55-63
    • Van Hees, F.M.1    Kuiters, L.A.T.2    Slim, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 0025994581 scopus 로고
    • Leader browsing by red and roe deer on young sitka spruce trees in western Scotland I. Damage rates and the influence of habitat factors
    • Welch, D., Staines, B.W., Scott, D., French, D.D. and Catt, D.C., 1991. Leader browsing by red and roe deer on young sitka spruce trees in western Scotland I. Damage rates and the influence of habitat factors. Forestry, 64: 61-82.
    • (1991) Forestry , vol.64 , pp. 61-82
    • Welch, D.1    Staines, B.W.2    Scott, D.3    French, D.D.4    Catt, D.C.5
  • 38
    • 0027046262 scopus 로고
    • Leader browsing by red and roe deer on young sitka spruce trees in western Scotland. II. Effects on growth and tree form
    • Welch, D., Staines, B.W., Scott, D. and French, D.D., 1992. Leader browsing by red and roe deer on young sitka spruce trees in western Scotland. II. Effects on growth and tree form. Forestry, 65: 309-330.
    • (1992) Forestry , vol.65 , pp. 309-330
    • Welch, D.1    Staines, B.W.2    Scott, D.3    French, D.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.