Laser welding of copper with stellite 6 powder and investigation using LIBS technique

Optics and Laser Technology

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 748-755

  Genc Oztoprak, B ^a,c   Akman, E ^a   Hanon, M M ^b   Gunes M ^a   Gumus S ^a   Kacar, E ^a   Gundogdu, O ^a   Zeren, M ^a   Demir, A ^a  

^a KOCAELI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD   (Iraq)

^c KOU Technopark   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Copper; Laser welding; LIBS

Indexed keywords

APPLICATION OF LASER; COPPER PLATE; DEPTH PROFILE; ELEMENTAL COMPOSITIONS; HARDNESS VALUES; HIGH QUALITY; HIGH RESOLUTION; LASER ENERGIES; LASER PARAMETERS; LASER WELDS; LIBS; MULTI-CHANNEL; NANOSECOND PULSE; ND : YAG LASERS; PEAK POWER; POWDER PARTICLES; PULSE DURATIONS; STELLITE 6;

COPPER; HARDNESS; LASER BEAM WELDING; NEODYMIUM; OPTIMIZATION;

NEODYMIUM LASERS;

EID: 84866520336     PISSN: 00303992     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2012.05.001     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Copper Development Association, Copper - The Vital Metal, CDA Publication, vol. 121; 1998.
2. Copper and Alloys, Copper, 〈http://www.keytometals.com/〉; 2011.
3. A. Klimpel, A. Rzeźnikiewicz, and Ł. Janik Study of laser welding of copper sheets Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 2007 467 470
4. K. Oh-ishi, and T.R. McNelley The influence of friction stir processing parameters on microstructure of As-cast NiAl bronze Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 36A 2005 1575 1585
5. Y.F. Sun, and H. Fujii Investigation of the welding parameter dependent microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded pure copper Materials Science and Engineering A 527 2010 6879 6886
6. E. Biro, D.C. Weckman, and Y. Zhou Pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of copper using oxygenated assist gases Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 33A 2002 2019 2030
7. P. Sathiya, M.Y. Abdul Jaleel, D. Katherasan, and B. Shanmugarajan Optimization of laser butt welding parameters with multiple performance characteristics Optics and Laser Technology 43 2011 660 673
8. Y.S. Yang, and S.H. Lee A study on the joining strength of laser spot welding for automotive applications Journal of Materials Processing Technology 94 1999 151 156
9. J.D. Majumdar, and I. Manna Laser processing of materials Sadhana 28 2003 495 562
10. J.M. Sánchez-Amaya, T. Delgado, L. González-Rovira, and F.J. Botana Laser welding of aluminium alloys 5083 and 6082 under conduction regime Applied Surface Science 255 2009 9512 9521
11. M.J. Tobar, I.M. Lamas, A. Yanez, J.M. Sanchez Amaya, Z. Boukha, and F.J. Botana Experimental and simulation studies on laser conduction welding of AA5083 aluminium alloys Physics Procedia 5 2010 299 308
12. T.A. Mai, and A.C. Spowage Characterisation of dissimilar joints in laser welding of steel-kovar, copper-steel and copper-aluminium Materials Science and Engineering A 374 2004 224 233
13. E. Akman, A. Demir, T. Canel, and T. Snmazcelik Laser welding of Ti6Al4V titanium alloys Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 2009 3705 3713
14. K.Y. Benyounis, A.G. Olabi, and M.S.J. Hashmi Effect of laser welding parameters on the heat input and weld-bead profile Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164-165 2005 978 985
15. M.S.F. Lima Laser beam welding of titanium nitride coated titanium using pulse-shaping Materials Research 8 2005 323 328
16. S.A.A. Akbari Mousavi, and S.T. Niknejad Study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Nd:YAG pulsed laser beam weld of UNS-C17200 copper beryllium alloy Journal of Materials Processing Technology 210 2010 1472 1481
17. S. Dadras, M.J. Torkamany, and J. Sabbaghzadeh Spectroscopic characterization of low-nickel copper welding with pulsed Nd:YAG laser Optics and Lasers in Engineering 46 2008 769 776
18. W. Han Computational and experimental investigations of laser drilling and welding for microelectronic packaging Worcester Polytechnic Institute 2004 49 51
19. D.A. Cremers, and L.J. Radziemski Handbook of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy 1st ed. 2006 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
20. A.W. Miziolek, V. Palleschi, and I. Schechter Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): Fundamentals and Applications 1st ed. 2006 Cambridge University Press
21. J.P. Singh, and S.N. Thakur 2007 Elsevier Amsterdam, Oxford
22. J.A. Aguilera, and C. Aragon Characterization of a laser-induced plasma by spatially resolved spectroscopy of neutral atom and ion emission, comparison of local and spatially integrated measurements Spectrochimica Acta Part B 59 2004 1861 1876
23. 〈http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines-form.html〉.
24. M. Baudelet, M. Boueri, J. Yu, S.S. Mao, V. Piseltelli, X.L. Mao, and R.E. Russo Spectrochimica Acta, Part B 62 2007 1329 1334
25. J. Li, J. Lu, Z. Lin, S. Gong, C. Xie, L. Chang, L. Yang, and P. Li Optics and Laser Technology 41 2009 907 913
26. C. Palmer Diffraction Grating Handbook 6th ed. 2005 Newport Corporation p. 76-81
27. Oh SY, Yueh FY, Singh JP, Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: application to nuclear waste management - 9166. In: Proceedings of the WM2009 conference. Phoenix; 2009.
28. D. Body, and B.L. Chadwick Simultaneous elemental analysis system using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy Review of Scientific Instruments 72-3 2001 1625 1629
29. Genc Oztoprak B, Gulecen T, Akman E, Brück S, Akkan CK, Gunes M, Aktas C, Kacar E, Mutlu N, Demir A. Spectrochimica Acta Part B special issue of EMSLIBS. Submitted for publication.
30. Canel T, Genc Oztoprak B, Akman E, Gunes M, Demir A. An application of LIBS on automotive coatings: optimization of parameters for depth resolution of galvanized steel by Taguchi method. Spectrochimica Acta Part B special issue of EMSLIBS, NO-EMSLIBS2011-22. Submitted for publication.
31. A.H. Ardakani, and S.H. Tavassoli Numerical and experimental depth profile analyses of coated and attached layers by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy Spectrochimica Acta Part B 65 2010 210 217
32. E. Akman, B. Genc Oztoprak, M. Gunes, E. Kacar, and A. Demir Effect of femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser wavelengths on plasmonic behaviour and size evolution of silver nanoparticles Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 9 2011 276 286
33. H.J. Aval, S. Serajzadeh, and A.H. Kokabi Prediction of grain growth behavior in HAZ during gas tungsten arc welding of 304 stainless steel Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 18 2009 1193 1200
34. Q. Jiang, Y. Li, J. Wang, and L. Zhang Microstructural characteristics and prediction of austenite grain size in heat affected zone of high strength low alloy steel ISIJ International 51 2 2011 269 273