Prevalence and risk factors of psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients

Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria

Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 187-197

  Roncero, Carlos ^a,b   Ros Cucurull, Elena ^a   Daigre, Constanza ^a   Casas, Miguel ^a,b  

^a HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARI DE BELLVITGE   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Cocaine; Cocaine induced psychosis; Dependence; Psychosis; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

COCAINE DEPENDENCE; HUMAN; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOSIS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

COCAINE-RELATED DISORDERS; HUMANS; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84866460192     PISSN: 11399287     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (60)

1. UNODC (United Nations Office on drugs and crime). Disponible en http://www.unodc.org/, accedido el 1-07-2011.
2. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. 2009. Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe. Lisbon 2009. Disponible en http://www.emcdda.europa. eu/news/2011/2, accedido el 1-07-2011.
3. Observatorio Español de Drogas. Plan Nacional sobre drogas (PND). Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre drogas. Disponible en http://www.pnsd.msc.es/Categoria2/ observa/home.htm, accedido el 1-07-2011.
4. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. 2008. Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe. Lisbon 2008. Disponible en http://www.emcdda.europa. eu/news/2011/2, accedido el 1-07-2011.
5. Programa de actuación frente a la cocaína 2007-2010. Observatorio Español de Drogas. Plan Nacional sobre drogas (PND). Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre drogas. Disponible en http://www.pnsd.msc.es/Categoria2/ observa/home.htm, accedido el 1-07-2011.
6. Karila L, Petit A, Phan O, Reynaud M. [ Cocaine induced psychotic disorders: A review]. Rev Med Liege. 2010; 65( 11): 623-7.
7. Serper MR, Chou JC, Allen MH, Czobor P, Cancro R. Symptomatic overlap of cocaine intoxication and acute schizophrenia at emergency presentation. Schizophr Bull. 1999;25:387-94. (Pubitemid 29272513)
8. Sopeña B, Rivera A, Rodríguez-Domínguez M, Rodriguez-Rodriguez M, Argibay A, Maure B, et al. Complicaciones relacionadas con el consumo de cocaína que precisaron ingreso hospitalario. Rev Clin Esp. 2008;208(1):12-7. (Pubitemid 351303068)
9. Brody SL, Slovis CM, Wrenn KD. Cocaine-related medical problems: consecutive series of 233 patients. Am J Med. 1990; 88(4):325-31. (Pubitemid 20147265)
10. Herrero MJ, Domingo-Salvany A, Torrens M, Brugal MT; ITINERE investigators. Psychiatric comorbidity in young cocaine users: Induced versus independent disorders. Addiction. 2008; 103( 2): 284-93.
11. Roncero C, Ramos JA, Collazos F, Casas M. Complicaciones psicóticas del consumo de cocaina. Adicciones. 2001; 13( Supl. 2): 179-85.
12. Mahoney JJ 3rd, Kalechstein AD, De La Garza R 2nd, Newton TF. Presence and persistence of psychotic symptoms in cocaineversus methamphetamine-dependent participants. Am J Addict. 2008;17(2):83-98. (Pubitemid 351507725)
13. Kalayasiri R, Sughondhabirom A, Gueorguieva R, Coric V, Lynch W, Morgan P, et al. Self-reported paranoia during laboratory "binge" cocaine self-administration in humans. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour. 2006; 83( 2): 249-56.
14. Roncero C, Daigre C, Gonzalvo B, Valero S, Castells X, GrauLópez L, et al. Risk factors for cocaine-induced psychosis in cocaine-dependent patients. Eur Psychiatry. 2011; doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.06.012.
15. Freeman D, McManus S, Brugha T, Meltzer H, Jenkins R, Bebbington P. Concomitants of paranoia in the general population. Psychol Med. 2010; 24: 1-14.
16. Harris D, Batki SL Stimulant Psychosis: Symptom Profile and Acute Clinical Course. Am J Addiction. 2000;9:28-37. (Pubitemid 30155031)
17. Boutros NN, Gelernter J, Gooding DC, Cubells J, Young A, Krystal JH, et al. Sensory gating and psychosis vulnerability in cocaine-dependent individuals: Preliminary data. Biol Psychiatry. 2002; 15; 51( 8): 683-6.
18. Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fischman MW, Foltin R, Fowler JS, Franceschi D, et al. Effects of route of administration on cocaine induced dopamine transporter blockade in the human brain. Life Sciences. 2000;67(12):1507-15. (Pubitemid 30658707)
19. Lieberman JA, Kinon BJ, Loebal AD. Dopamine mechanisms in idiophatic and drug induced psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1990; 6; 97-110.
20. Horger Horger BA, Nishimura MC, Armanini MP, Wang L-C, Poulsen KT, Rosenblad C, et al. Neurturin exerts potent actions os survival and function of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. J Neurosci. 1998;18:4929-37. (Pubitemid 28285401)
21. Brady KT, Lydiard RB, Malcolm R, Ballenger JC. Cocaine induced psychosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1991; 52: 509-12.
22. Satel SL, Southwick SM, Gawin FH. Clinical features of cocaineinduced paranoia. Am J Psychiatry. 1991; 148( 4): 495-8.
23. Post RM, Kopanda RT. Cocaine, kindling and psychosis. Am J Psychiatry. 1976; 133: 627-34.
24. Bartlett E, Hallin A, Chapman B, Angrist B. Selective sensitization to the psychosis-inducing effects of cocaine: A possible marker for addiction relapse vulnerability? Neuropsychopharmacology. 1997; 16( 1): 305-15.
25. Yui K, Goto K, Ikemoto S, Ishiguro T, Angrist B, Duncan GE, et al. Neurobiological basis of relapse prediction in stimulantinduced psychosis and schizophrenia: the role of sensitization. Molecular Psychiatry. 1999; 4: 512-23.
26. Reid MS, Ciplet D, O'Leary S, Branchey M, Buydens-Branchey L, Angrist B. Sensitization to the Psychosis-Inducing Effects of Cocaine Compared with Measures of Cocaine Craving and Cue Reactivity. Am J Addiction. 2004;13:305-15. (Pubitemid 38886478)
27. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed; text revised). American Psychiatric Association 2000. Barcelona: Massson, 2002.
28. Tang YL, Kranzler HR, Gelernter J, Farrer LA, Pearson D, Cubells JF. Transient cocaine-associated behavioral symptoms rated with a new instrument, the scale for assessment of positive symptoms for cocaine-induced psychosis (SAPS-CIP). Am J Addict. 2009; 18( 5): 339-45.
29. Rosse RB, Fay-McCarthy M Collins JP Jr, Alim TN, Deutsch SI. The relationship between cocaine-induced paranoia and compulsive foraging: A preliminary report. Addiction. 1994; 89( 9): 1097-104.
30. Brousse G, Vorspan F, Ksouda K, Bloch V, Peoc'h K, Laplanche JL, et al. Could the inter-individual variability in cocaine-induced psychotic effects influence the development of cocaine addiction? Towards a new pharmacogenetic approach to addictions. Med Hypotheses. 2010; 75( 6): 600-4.
31. Lidlyter B, Purdon S, Tibbo P. Predictors of psychosis severity in individuals with primary stimulant addictions. Addict Behavior. 2011; 36( 1- 2): 137-9.
32. Kalayasiri R, Kranzler HR, Weiss R, Brady K, Gueorguieva R, Panhuysen C, et al. Risk factors for cocaine-induced paranoia in cocaine-dependent sibling pairs. Drug Alcohol Depend Journal. 2006;84(1):77-84. (Pubitemid 44107637)
33. Floyd AG, Boutros NN, Struve FA, Wolf E, Oliwa GM. Risk factors for experiencing psychosis during cocaine use: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 2006;40(2):178-82. (Pubitemid 43172880)
34. Buchanan D, Tooze JA, Shaw S, Kinzly M, Heimer R, Singer M. Demographic, HIV risk behavior, and health status characteristics of "crack" cocaine injectors compared to other injection drug users in three New England cities. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;81(3):221-9. (Pubitemid 43152448)
35. Mooney M, Sofuoglu M, Dudish-Poulsen S, Hatsukami DK. Preliminary observations of paranoia in a human laboratory study of cocaine. Addict Behavior. 2006; 31: 1245-51.
36. Jeffcoat AR, Perez-Reyes M, Hill JM, Sadler BM, Cook CE. Cocaine disposition in humans after intravenous injection, nasal insufflation (snorting), or smoking. Drug Metab Dispos. 1989;17(2):153-9. (Pubitemid 19083599)
37. Kaye S, Darke S. Injecting and non-injecting cocaine use in Sydney, Australia: physical and psychological morbidity. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2004;23(4):391-8. (Pubitemid 40030520)
38. Manschreck TC, Laughery JA, Weisstein CC, Allen D, Humblestone B, Neville M, et al. Characteristics of freebase cocaine psychosis. Yale J Biol Med. 1988; 61( 2): 115-22.
39. Kalayasiri R, Sughondhabirom A, Gueorguieva R, Coric V, Lynch WJ, Lappalainen J, et al. Dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene (DbetaH) -1021C→T influences self-reported paranoia during cocaine self-administration. Biol Psychiatry .2007;61(11):1310-3. (Pubitemid 46726260)
40. Fernández-Castillo N, Ribasés M, Roncero C, Casas M, Gonzalvo B, Cormand B. Association study between the DAT1, DBH and DRD2 genes and cocaine dependence in a Spanish sample. Psychiatr Genet. 2010; 20( 6): 317-20.
41. Cubells JF, Feinn R, Pearson D, Burda J, Tang Y, Farrer LA, et al. Rating the severity and character of transient cocaine-induced delusions and hallucinations with a new instrument, the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms for Cocaine-Induced Psychosis (SAPS-CIP). Drug Alcohol Dependence. 2005;80(1):23-33. (Pubitemid 41266959)
42. Cubells JF, Kranzler HR, McCance-Katz E, Anderson GM, Malison RT, Price LH, et al. A haplotype at the DBH locus, associated with low plasma dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity, also associates with cocaine-induced paranoia. Mol Psychiatry. 2000;5(1):56-63. (Pubitemid 30088453)
43. Gelernter J, Kranzler HR, Satel SL, Rao PA. Genetic association between dopamine transporter protein alleles and cocaine-induced paranoia. Neuropsychopharmacology 1994;11(3):195-200. (Pubitemid 24351287)
44. Kalayasiri R, Gelernter J, Farrer L, Weiss R, Brady K, Gueorguieva R, et al. Adolescent cannabis use increases risk for cocaine-induced paranoia. Drug Alcohol Dependence. 2010; 107( 2- 3): 196-201.
45. Boutros NN, Gooding D, Sundaresan K, Burroughs S, Johanson, CE. Cocaine-dependence and cocaine-induced paranoia and mid-latency auditory evoked responses and sensory gating. Psychiatry research. 2006;145:147-54. (Pubitemid 44739054)
46. Rosse R, Deutsch S, Chilton M. Cocaine addicts prone to cocaine-induced psychosis have lower body mass index than cocaine addicts resistant to cocaine-induced psychosis-Implications for the cocaine model of psychosis proneness. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2005;42(1):45-50. (Pubitemid 41159763)
47. Tang YL, Kranzler HR, Gelernter J, Farrer LA, Cubells JF. Comorbid psychiatric diagnoses and their association with cocaine-induced psychosis in cocaine-dependent subjects Am J Addict. 2007;16(5):343-51. (Pubitemid 47450753)
48. Rosse RB, Collins JP, Fay-McCarthy M, Alim TN, Wyatt RJ, Deutsch SI. Phenomenologic comparison of the idiopathic psychosis of schizophrenia and drug-induced cocaine and phencyclidine psychoses: A retrospective study. Clinical Neuropharmacology. 1994;17(4):359-69. (Pubitemid 24239387)
49. Lapworth K, Dawe S. Impulsivity and positive psychotic symptoms influence hostility in methamphetamine users. Addict Behavior. 2009; 34( 4): 380-5.
50. Newcomb MD, Bentler PM, Fahy B. Cocaine use and psychopathology: associations among young adults. Int J Addict. 1987;22(12):1167-88. (Pubitemid 18050592)
51. Rosse RB, Alim TN, John SK, Hess AL, Deutsch SI. Anxiety and pupil reactivity in cocaine dependent subjects endorsing cocaine;induced paranoia: Preliminary report. Addiction. 1995; 90( 7): 981-4.
52. Barnett JH, Werners U, Secher SM, Hill KE, Brazil R, Masson K, et al. Substance use in population-based clinic sample of people with first-episode psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;190:515-20. (Pubitemid 46868836)
53. Ringen PA, Melle I, Birkenaes AB, Engh JA, Faerden A, Jónsdóttír H, et al. Illicit drug use in patients with psychotic disorders compared with that in the general populations cross-sectional study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2008; 117: 133-8.
54. Satel SL, Edell WS. Cocaine-induced paranoia and psychosis proneness. Am J Psychiatry. 1991; 148( 12): 1708-11.
55. Roncero C, Barral C, Grau-Lopez L, Bachiller D, Szerman N, Casas M, et al. Protocols of dual diagnosis intervention in schizophrenia. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment. 2011; 10( 3); 131-54.
56. Grau-López L, Roncero C, Navarro MC, Casas, M. Psychosis induced by the interaction between disulfiram and methylphenidate may be dose dependent. Substance Abuse. 2012; 33( 2): 186-8.
57. Vergara-Moragues E, González-Saiz F, Lozano Rojas O, Bilbao Acedos I, Fernández Calderón F, Betanzos Espinosa P, et al. Diagnosing adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in patients with cocaine dependence: Discriminant validity of barkley executive dysfunction symptoms. Eur Addict Res. 2011; 17( 6): 279-84.
58. Sáiz PA, González MP, Paredes B, Martínez S, Delgado JM. Personalidad y uso-abuso de cocaína. Adicciones. 2001; 13( suppl 2): 47-60.
59. rd ed., New York: The Guilford Press, 2005.
60. Kranzler HR, Satel S, Apter A. Personality disorders and associated features in cocaine-dependent inpatients. Compr Psychiatry. 1994;35(5):335-40. (Pubitemid 24288515)