메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 294-308

Examining the reliability of interval level data using root mean square differences and concordance correlation coefficients

Author keywords

Concordance correlation coefficient; Consistency; Intraclass correlation; Reliability; Root mean square difference

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOMETRY; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICS;

EID: 84866445535     PISSN: 1082989X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0023351     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0004225756 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to measurement theory
    • Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press
    • Allen, M. J., & Yen, W. M. (1979). Introduction to measurement theory. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
    • (1979)
    • Allen, M.J.1    Yen, W.M.2
  • 2
    • 0002694784 scopus 로고
    • Measurement models for response errors in surveys: Issues and applications
    • K. F. Schuessler (Ed.), San Francisco, CA: JosseyBass.
    • Alwin, D. F., & Jackson, D. J. (1980). Measurement models for response errors in surveys: Issues and applications. In K. F. Schuessler (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 68-119). San Francisco, CA: JosseyBass.
    • (1980) Sociological methodology , pp. 68-119
    • Alwin, D.F.1    Jackson, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 84874345935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poster presented at the meeting of the Association for Psychological Science in San Francisco, CA, May
    • Barchard, K. A. (2009, May). Evaluating score consistency through score change probabilities. Poster presented at the meeting of the Association for Psychological Science in San Francisco, CA.
    • (2009) Evaluating score consistency through score change probabilities
    • Barchard, K.A.1
  • 4
    • 0036968848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall concordance correlation coefficient for evaluating agreement among multiple observers
    • doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2002.01020.x
    • Barnhart, H. X., Haber, M., & Song, J. L. (2002). Overall concordance correlation coefficient for evaluating agreement among multiple observers. Biometrics, 58, 1020-1027. doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2002.01020.x
    • (2002) Biometrics , vol.58 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Barnhart, H.X.1    Haber, M.2    Song, J.L.3
  • 5
    • 34347386214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of concordance correlation coefficient and coefficient of individual agreement in assessing agreement
    • doi:10.1080/10543400701329497
    • Barnhart, H. X., Lokhnygina, Y., Kosinski, A. S., & Haber, M. (2007). Comparison of concordance correlation coefficient and coefficient of individual agreement in assessing agreement. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 17, 721-738. doi:10.1080/10543400701329497
    • (2007) Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics , vol.17 , pp. 721-738
    • Barnhart, H.X.1    Lokhnygina, Y.2    Kosinski, A.S.3    Haber, M.4
  • 6
    • 17844400838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing intra, inter and total agreement with replicated readings
    • doi:10.1002/sim.2006
    • Barnhart, H. X., Song, J., & Haber, M. (2005). Assessing intra, inter and total agreement with replicated readings. Statistics in Medicine, 24, 1371-1384. doi:10.1002/sim.2006
    • (2005) Statistics in Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 1371-1384
    • Barnhart, H.X.1    Song, J.2    Haber, M.3
  • 7
    • 0034863226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling concordance correlation via GEE to evaluate reproducibility
    • doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2001.00931.x
    • Barnhart, H. X., & Williamson, J. M. (2001). Modeling concordance correlation via GEE to evaluate reproducibility. Biometrics, 57, 931-940. doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2001.00931.x
    • (2001) Biometrics , vol.57 , pp. 931-940
    • Barnhart, H.X.1    Williamson, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 0141852153 scopus 로고
    • Linear structural equations with latent variables
    • doi:10.1007/BF02293905
    • Bentler, P. M., & Weeks, D. G. (1980). Linear structural equations with latent variables. Psychometrika, 45, 289-308. doi:10.1007/BF02293905
    • (1980) Psychometrika , vol.45 , pp. 289-308
    • Bentler, P.M.1    Weeks, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 70349505264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis: Forecasting and control (4th ed.)
    • Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., & Reinsel, G. C. (2008). Time series analysis: Forecasting and control (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    • (2008)
    • Box, G.E.P.1    Jenkins, G.M.2    Reinsel, G.C.3
  • 11
    • 0003972539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling with EQS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.)
    • Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Byrne, B. M. (2006). Structural equation modeling with EQS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006)
    • Byrne, B.M.1
  • 12
    • 0347994087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the generalized concordance correlation coefficient through variance components
    • doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2003.00099.x
    • Carrasco, J. L., & Jover, L. (2003). Estimating the generalized concordance correlation coefficient through variance components. Biometrics, 59, 849-858. doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2003.00099.x
    • (2003) Biometrics , vol.59 , pp. 849-858
    • Carrasco, J.L.1    Jover, L.2
  • 13
    • 34347393272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of concordance correlation coefficient estimating approaches with skewed data
    • doi:10.1080/10543400701329463
    • Carrasco, J. L., Jover, L., King, T. S., & Chinchilli, V. M. (2007). Comparison of concordance correlation coefficient estimating approaches with skewed data. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 17, 673-684. doi:10.1080/10543400701329463
    • (2007) Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics , vol.17 , pp. 673-684
    • Carrasco, J.L.1    Jover, L.2    King, T.S.3    Chinchilli, V.M.4
  • 14
    • 55549084506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ICC and CCC for assessing agreement for data without and with replications
    • doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.09.026
    • Chen, C.-C., & Barnhart, H. X. (2008). Comparison of ICC and CCC for assessing agreement for data without and with replications. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 53, 554-564. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.09.026
    • (2008) Computational Statistics and Data Analysis , vol.53 , pp. 554-564
    • Chen, C.-C.1    Barnhart, H.X.2
  • 15
    • 0002750316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing the context of environment and behavior
    • doi:10.1006/jevp.1998.0091
    • Clitheroe, H. C. Jr., Stokols, D., & Zmuidzinas, M. (1998). Conceptualizing the context of environment and behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 103-112. doi:10.1006/jevp.1998.0091
    • (1998) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 103-112
    • Clitheroe Jr., H.C.1    Stokols, D.2    Zmuidzinas, M.3
  • 16
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.)
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1988)
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 17
    • 0003825410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional scaling (2nd ed.)
    • London, England: Chapman & Hall
    • Cox, T. F., & Cox, M. A. A. (2001). Multidimensional scaling (2nd ed.). London, England: Chapman & Hall.
    • (2001)
    • Cox, T.F.1    Cox, M.A.A.2
  • 19
    • 0003814867 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to classical and modern test theory
    • Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Crocker, L., & Algina, J. (1986). Introduction to classical and modern test theory. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1986)
    • Crocker, L.1    Algina, J.2
  • 20
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • doi:10.1007/BF02310555
    • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334. doi:10.1007/BF02310555
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 21
    • 0040453141 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the similarity between profiles
    • doi:10.1037/h0057173
    • Cronbach, L. J., & Gleser, G. (1953). Assessing the similarity between profiles. Psychological Bulletin, 50, 456-473. doi:10.1037/h0057173
    • (1953) Psychological Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 456-473
    • Cronbach, L.J.1    Gleser, G.2
  • 22
    • 0003647232 scopus 로고
    • The dependability of behavioral measurements: Theory for generalizability of scores and profiles
    • New York, NY: Wiley
    • Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H., & Rajaratnam, N. (1972). The dependability of behavioral measurements: Theory for generalizability of scores and profiles. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1972)
    • Cronbach, L.J.1    Gleser, G.C.2    Nanda, H.3    Rajaratnam, N.4
  • 23
    • 0025851102 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and responsiveness of health status measures
    • doi:10.1016/S0197-2456(05)80019-4
    • Deyo, R. A., Diehr, P., & Patrick, D. L. (1991). Reproducibility and responsiveness of health status measures. Controlled Clinical Trials, 12, S142-S158. doi:10.1016/S0197-2456(05)80019-4
    • (1991) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.12
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Diehr, P.2    Patrick, D.L.3
  • 24
    • 0013219545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Score change when retaking the SAT I: Reasoning Test (Research Note RN-05)
    • Educational Testing Service Office of Research and Development
    • Educational Testing Service, Office of Research and Development (1998). Score change when retaking the SAT I: Reasoning Test (Research Note RN-05). Retrieved from http://professionals.collegeboard.com/profdownload/pdf/rn05_10756.pdf
    • (1998)
  • 25
    • 38149144365 scopus 로고
    • The study of congruence in organizational behavior research: Critique and a proposed alternative
    • doi:10.1006/obhd.1994.1029
    • Edwards, J. R. (1994). The study of congruence in organizational behavior research: Critique and a proposed alternative. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 58, 51-100. doi:10.1006/obhd.1994.1029
    • (1994) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.58 , pp. 51-100
    • Edwards, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0003880368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Item response theory for psychologists
    • Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Embretson, S. E., & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item response theory for psychologists. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000)
    • Embretson, S.E.1    Reise, S.P.2
  • 27
    • 0039620968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research
    • doi:10.1037/1082989X.4.3.272
    • Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4, 272-299. doi:10.1037/1082989X.4.3.272
    • (1999) Psychological Methods , vol.4 , pp. 272-299
    • Fabrigar, L.R.1    Wegener, D.T.2    MacCallum, R.C.3    Strahan, E.J.4
  • 28
    • 21144481298 scopus 로고
    • A generalized family of coefficients of relationship agreement for numerical scales
    • doi: 10.1007/BF02294581
    • Fagot, R. F. (1993). A generalized family of coefficients of relationship agreement for numerical scales. Psychometrika, 58, 357-370. doi: 10.1007/BF02294581
    • (1993) Psychometrika , vol.58 , pp. 357-370
    • Fagot, R.F.1
  • 29
    • 0003493777 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for research workers
    • Edinburgh, Scotland: Oliver & Boyd
    • Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical methods for research workers. Edinburgh, Scotland: Oliver & Boyd.
    • (1925)
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 64049107095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile analysis in person-situation integration
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.08.002
    • Furr, R. M. (2009). Profile analysis in person-situation integration. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 196-207. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.08.002
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 196-207
    • Furr, R.M.1
  • 31
    • 34250927314 scopus 로고
    • On methods in the analysis of profile data
    • doi:10.1007/BF02289823
    • Greenhouse, S. W., & Geisser, S. (1959). On methods in the analysis of profile data. Psychometrika, 24, 95-112. doi:10.1007/BF02289823
    • (1959) Psychometrika , vol.24 , pp. 95-112
    • Greenhouse, S.W.1    Geisser, S.2
  • 32
    • 64049103972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief look at interactionism: Past and present
    • doi:10.1016/ j.jrp.2008.12.038
    • Griffo, R., & Colvin, C. R. (2009). A brief look at interactionism: Past and present. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 243-244. doi:10.1016/ j.jrp.2008.12.038
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 243-244
    • Griffo, R.1    Colvin, C.R.2
  • 33
    • 84875536686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretations of probability
    • E.N. Zalta (Ed.)
    • Hájek, A. (2010). Interpretations of probability. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2010/entries/probability-interpret/
    • (2010) The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy
    • Hájek, A.1
  • 34
    • 0003406531 scopus 로고
    • (3rd ed., rev.) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Harmon, H. H. (1976). Modern factor analysis (3rd ed., rev.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1976) Modern factor analysis
    • Harmon, H.H.1
  • 35
    • 64049111783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrong and right questions about persons and situations
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.022
    • Johnson, J. A. (2009). Wrong and right questions about persons and situations. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 251-252. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.022
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 251-252
    • Johnson, J.A.1
  • 36
    • 18844440836 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests
    • doi:10.1007/BF02291393
    • Jöreskog, K. G. (1971). Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests. Psychometrika, 36, 109-133. doi:10.1007/BF02291393
    • (1971) Psychometrika , vol.36 , pp. 109-133
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1
  • 38
    • 0035974274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized concordance correlation coefficient for continuous and categorical data
    • doi:10.1002/sim.845
    • King, T. S., & Chinchilli, V. M. (2001). A generalized concordance correlation coefficient for continuous and categorical data. Statistics in Medicine, 20, 2131-2147. doi:10.1002/sim.845
    • (2001) Statistics in Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 2131-2147
    • King, T.S.1    Chinchilli, V.M.2
  • 39
    • 34547182619 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of score change patterns of examinees repeating the Graduate Record Examinations General Test (Research Report No 34-22
    • Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service
    • Kingston, N., & Turner, N. (1984). Analysis of score change patterns of examinees repeating the Graduate Record Examinations General Test (Research Report No. 34-22). Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.
    • (1984)
    • Kingston, N.1    Turner, N.2
  • 41
    • 0024521543 scopus 로고
    • A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility
    • doi:10.2307/2532051
    • Lin, L. I. (1989). A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility. Biometrics, 45, 255-268. doi:10.2307/2532051
    • (1989) Biometrics , vol.45 , pp. 255-268
    • Lin, L.I.1
  • 42
    • 0026708519 scopus 로고
    • Assay validation using the concordance correlation coefficient
    • doi:10.2307/2532314
    • Lin, L. I. (1992). Assay validation using the concordance correlation coefficient. Biometrics, 48, 599-604. doi:10.2307/2532314
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 599-604
    • Lin, L.I.1
  • 43
    • 0034731817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total deviation index for measuring individual agreement: With application in lab performance and bioequivalence
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000130)19:2<255:: AID-SIM293>223.0.CO;2-8
    • Lin, L. I. (2000). Total deviation index for measuring individual agreement: With application in lab performance and bioequivalence. Statistics in Medicine, 19, 255-270. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000130)19:2<255:: AID-SIM293>223.0.CO;2-8
    • (2000) Statistics in Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 255-270
    • Lin, L.I.1
  • 44
    • 0002382930 scopus 로고
    • Elementary models for measuring change
    • W. Harris (Ed.), Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
    • Lord, F. M. (1963). Elementary models for measuring change. In W. Harris (Ed.), Problems in measuring change (pp. 21-38). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
    • (1963) Problems in measuring change , pp. 21-38
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 45
    • 0003861776 scopus 로고
    • Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Lord, F. M. (1980). Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1980)
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 46
    • 0003459542 scopus 로고
    • Statistical theories of mental test scores
    • Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Lord, F. M., & Novick, M. R. (1968). Statistical theories of mental test scores. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1968)
    • Lord, F.M.1    Novick, M.R.2
  • 47
    • 77950075397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling concordance correlation coefficient for longitudinal study data
    • doi:10.1007/s11336-009-9142-z
    • Ma, Y., Tang, W., Yu, W., & Tu, X. M. (2010). Modeling concordance correlation coefficient for longitudinal study data. Psychometrika, 75, 99-119. doi:10.1007/s11336-009-9142-z
    • (2010) Psychometrika , vol.75 , pp. 99-119
    • Ma, Y.1    Tang, W.2    Yu, W.3    Tu, X.M.4
  • 48
    • 0000135659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients
    • doi:10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30
    • McGraw, K. O., & Wong, S. P. (1996). Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychological Methods, 1, 30-46. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 30-46
    • McGraw, K.O.1    Wong, S.P.2
  • 49
    • 64049097886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A royal road to understanding the mechanisms underlying person in context behavior
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.012
    • Van Mechelen, I. (2009). A royal road to understanding the mechanisms underlying person in context behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 179-186. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.012
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 179-186
    • Van Mechelen, I.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0031437249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility"
    • Nickerson, C. A. (1997). Comment on "A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility." Biometrika, 53, 1503-1507.
    • (1997) Biometrika , vol.53 , pp. 1503-1507
    • Nickerson, C.A.1
  • 52
    • 64049102367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality dynamics, meaning, and idiosyncrasy: Identifying cross-situational coherence by assessing personality architecture
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.01.015
    • Orom, H., & Cervone, D. (2009). Personality dynamics, meaning, and idiosyncrasy: Identifying cross-situational coherence by assessing personality architecture. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 228-240. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.01.015
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 228-240
    • Orom, H.1    Cervone, D.2
  • 53
    • 0037849087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of scales with general structure: Point and interval estimation using a structural equation modeling approach
    • doi:10.1207/ S15328007SEM0902_3
    • Raykov, T., & Shrout, P. E. (2002). Reliability of scales with general structure: Point and interval estimation using a structural equation modeling approach. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 195-212. doi:10.1207/ S15328007SEM0902_3
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 195-212
    • Raykov, T.1    Shrout, P.E.2
  • 54
    • 64049086970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships are situations, and situations involve relationships
    • doi:10.1016/ j.jrp.2008.12.036
    • Reis, H. T. (2009). Relationships are situations, and situations involve relationships. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 266. doi:10.1016/ j.jrp.2008.12.036
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 266
    • Reis, H.T.1
  • 56
    • 0003965698 scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis for researchers
    • Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Romesburg, H. C. (1984). Cluster analysis for researchers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (1984)
    • Romesburg, H.C.1
  • 57
    • 0027244039 scopus 로고
    • On population and individual bioequivalence
    • Schall, R., & Luus, H. G. (1993). On population and individual bioequivalence. Statistics in Medicine, 12, 1109-1124.
    • (1993) Statistics in Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 1109-1124
    • Schall, R.1    Luus, H.G.2
  • 58
    • 1942454308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing reproducibility for interval data in health-related quality of life questionnaires: Which coefficient should be used?
    • doi:10.1023/B:QURE.0000021318.92272.2a
    • Schuck, P. (2004). Assessing reproducibility for interval data in health-related quality of life questionnaires: Which coefficient should be used? Quality of Life Research, 13, 571-585. doi:10.1023/B:QURE.0000021318.92272.2a
    • (2004) Quality of Life Research , vol.13 , pp. 571-585
    • Schuck, P.1
  • 59
    • 0003580433 scopus 로고
    • Generalizability theory: A primer
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Shavelson, R. J., & Webb, N. M. (1991). Generalizability theory: A primer. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1991)
    • Shavelson, R.J.1    Webb, N.M.2
  • 60
    • 48249153186 scopus 로고
    • The intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420
    • Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). The intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 420-428. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 420-428
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Fleiss, J.L.2
  • 61
    • 0003608557 scopus 로고
    • Principles of numerical taxonomy
    • San Francisco, CA: Freeman
    • Sokal, R. R., & Sneath, P. H. A. (1963). Principles of numerical taxonomy. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
    • (1963)
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Sneath, P.H.A.2
  • 62
    • 33750516992 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of scales of measurement
    • doi:10.1126/science.103.2684.677, June 7
    • Stevens, S. S. (1946, June 7). On the theory of scales of measurement. Science, 103, 677-680. doi:10.1126/science.103.2684.677
    • (1946) Science , vol.103 , pp. 677-680
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 63
    • 0003976359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.)
    • Boston, MA: Pearson
    • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
    • (2007)
    • Tabachnick, B.G.1    Fidell, L.S.2
  • 66
    • 0002158229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring change: What individual growth modeling buys you
    • E. Amsel & K. Renninger (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Willet, J. B. (1997). Measuring change: What individual growth modeling buys you. In E. Amsel & K. Renninger (Eds.), Change and development: Issues of theory, method and application (pp. 213-241). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Change and development: Issues of theory, method and application , pp. 213-241
    • Willet, J.B.1
  • 67
    • 34347407546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resampling dependent concordance correlation coefficients
    • doi:10.1080/10543400701329471
    • Williamson, J. M., Crawford, S. B., & Lin, H. M. (2007). Resampling dependent concordance correlation coefficients. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 17, 685-696. doi:10.1080/10543400701329471
    • (2007) Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics , vol.17 , pp. 685-696
    • Williamson, J.M.1    Crawford, S.B.2    Lin, H.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.