Virus isolation

Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections, Fourth Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 98-112

  Leland, Diane ^a   Landry, Marie Louise ^b  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUSES;

EID: 84866419078     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (80)

1. Hsiung GD, Fong CKY, Landry ML. Hsiung's Diagnostic Virology, 4th ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.
2. Stinehardt E, Israeli C, Lambert R. Studies on the cultivation of the virus of vaccinia. J Infect Dis 1913; 13:204-300.
3. Rivers TM, Ward SM. Jennerian prophylaxis by means of intradermal injections of culture vaccine virus. J Exp Med 1935; 62:549-560.
4. Lloyd W, Theiler M, Ricci NI. Modification of the virulence of yellow fever virus by cultivation in tissues in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1936; 19:481-529.
5. Enders JF, Weller TH, Robbins FC. Cultivation of the Lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus in cultures of various human embryonic tissues. Science 1949; 109:85-87.
6. Robbins FC, Enders JF, Weller TH. Cytopathogenic effect of poliomyelitis viruses in vitro on human embryonic tissues. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1950; 75:370-374.
7. Schmidt NJ. Tissue culture technics for diagnostic virology. In: Lennette EH, Schmidt NJ, eds. Diagnostic procedures for Viral and Rickettsial Infections, 4th ed. New York, NY: American Public Health Association, Inc., 1969:81-178.
8. Hsiung GD. Diagnostic virology: from animals to automation. Yale J Biol Med 1984; 57:727-733.
9. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Viral Culture: Approved guideline. Document M41-A. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 2006.
10. Forman MS, Valsamakis A. Specimen collection, transport, and processing: Virology. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 9th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 2007:1284-1296.
11. Leland DS. Clinical Virology. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders, 1996.
12. Hughes JD. Physical and chemicalmethods for enhancing rapid detection of viruses and other agents. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993; 6:150-175.
13. Minnich LL, Ray GC. Early testing of cell cultures for detection of hemadsorbing viruses. J Clin Microbiol 1987; 25:421-422.
14. Phipps P, McCulloch HBG, Miller HR, et al. Rapid detection of influenza virus infections in human fetal lung diploid cell cultures. J Infect 1989; 18:269-278.
15. Leland DS, Ginocchio CC. Role of cell culture for virus detection in the age of technology. Rev Clin Microbiol 2007; 20:49-70.
16. Mulholland EK. Measles in the United States, 2006. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:440-443.
17. Bitsko RH, Cortese MM, Dayan GH, et al. Detection of RNA of mumps virus during an outbreak in a population with a high level of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine coverage. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46:1101-1103.
18. Kobune F, Sakata H, Sugiura A. Marmoset lymphoblastoid cells as a sensitive host for isolation of measles virus. J Virol 1990; 64:700-705.
19. Leland DS. Parainfluenza and mumps viruses. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, J Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 9th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 2007:1352-1360.
20. Knowles WA, Cohen BJ. Efficient isolation of mumps virus from a community outbreak using the marmoset lymphoblastoid cell line B95a. J Virol Methods 2001; 96:93-96.
21. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Chikungunya fever diagnosed among international travelers-United States, 2006. MMWR Morb MortalWkly Rep 2007; 56:276-277.
22. Kyle JC, FleischauerAT, Beard B, et al. Transmission of monkeypox among persons exposed to infected prairie dogs in Indiana in 2003, 2007.
23. Hsiung GD. Latent virus infections in primate tissueswith special reference to simian viruses. Bacteriol Rev 1968; 32:185-205.
24. Smith KO. Adventitious viruses in cell cultures. Prog Med Virol 1970; 12:302-336.
25. Whiteman MD. Scope and practicality of in vivo testing for adventitious agents. Dev Biol (Basel) 2006; 123:147-152; discussion 183-197.
26. Merten OW. Development of serum-free media for cell growth and production of viruses/viral vaccines-safety issues of animal products used in serum-free media. Dev Biol (Basel) 2002; 111:233-257.
27. Fong CKY, Landry ML. An adventitious viral contaminant in commercially supplied A549 cells: Identification of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and its impact on diagnosis of infection in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30:1611-1613.
28. Stanbridge E. Mycoplasmas and cell cultures. Bacteriol Rev 1971; 35:206-227.
29. Krizanova O, Rathova V. Seruminhibitors ofmyxoviruses. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1969; 47:125-151.
30. van den Hoogen BG, de Jong JC, Groen J, et al. A newly discovered human pneumovirus isolated from young children with respiratory tract disease. Nat Med 2001; 7:719-724.
31. van der Hoek L, Pyrc K, Jebbink MF, et al. Identification of a new human coronavirus. Nat Med 2004; 10:368-373.
32. Fouchier RA, Hartwig NG, Bestebroer TM, et al. A previously undescribed coronavirus associated with respiratory disease in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101:6212-6216.
33. Ksiazek TG, Erdman D, Goldsmith CS, et al; SARS Working Group. A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:1953-1966.
34. Hudson JB, Misra V, Mosmann TR. Cytomegalovirus infectivity: Analysis of the phenomenon of centrifugal enhancement of infectivity. Virology 1976; 72:235-243.
35. Gleaves CA, Smith TF, Shuster EA, et al. Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus in MRC-5 cells inoculated with urine specimens by using low-speed centrifugation andmonoclonal antibody to an early antigen. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 19:917-919.
36. Gleaves CA, Wilson DJ, Wold AD, et al. Detection and serotyping of herpes simplex virus in MRC-5 cells by use of centrifugation and monoclonal antibodies 16 hr postinoculation. J Clin Microbiol 1985; 21:29-32.
37. Gleaves CA, Lee CF, Bustamante CI, et al. Use of murine monoclonal antibodies for laboratory diagnosis of varicella-zoster virus infection. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26:1623-1625.
38. Espy MJ, Hierholzer JC, Smith TF. The effect of centrifugation on the rapid detection of adenovirus in shell vial. Am J Clin Pathol 1987; 88:358-360.
39. Mahafzah AM, Landry ML. Evaluation of conventional culture, centrifugation culture, and immunofluorescence reagents for the rapid diagnosis of adenovirus infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1989; 12:407-411.
40. vanDoornumGJJ, DeJong JC. Rapid shell vial culture technique for detection of enteroviruses and adenoviruses in fecal specimens: comparison with conventional virus isolation method. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36:2865-2868.
41. OlsenMA, Shuck KM, Sambol AR, et al. Isolation of seven respiratory viruses in shell vials: a practical and highly sensitive method. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31:422-425.
42. Marshall WF, Telenti A, Proper J, et al. Rapid detection of polyomavirus BK by a shell vial cell culture assay. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:1613-1615.
43. She RC, Crist G, Billetdeaux E, et al. Comparison of multiple shell vial cell lines for isolation of enteroviruses: a national perspective. J Clin Virol 2006; 37:151-155.
44. Slavin MA, Gleaves CA, Schock HG, et al. Quantification of cytomegalovirus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after allogeneic marrow transplantation by centrifugation culture. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30:2776-2779.
45. Landry ML. Rapid Viral Diagnosis. In: Detrick B, Hamilton RG, Folds JE, eds. Manual of Molecular and Clinical Laboratory Immunology, 7th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 2006:610-616.
46. Paya C, Wold AD, Smith TF. Detection of cytomegalovirus infections in specimens other than urine by shell vial assay and conventional tube cell cultures. J Clin Microbiol 1987; 25:755-757.
47. Shuster EA, Beneke JS, Tegtmeier GE, et al. Monoclonal antibody for rapid laboratory detection of cytomegalovirus infections: characterization and diagnostic application. Mayo Clin Proc 1985; 60:577-585.
48. Paya C, Wold AD, Ilstrup DM, et al. Evaluation of number of shell vial cultures per clinical specimen for rapid diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26:198-200.
49. Fedorko DP, Ilstrup DM, Smith TF. Effect of age of shelf vial monolayers on detection of cytomegalovirus from urine specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27:2107-2109.
50. Blanding JG, Hoshiko MG, Stutman HR. Routine viral culture for pediatric respiratory specimens submitted for direct immunofluoresence testing. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27:1438-1440.
51. Rabella N, DrewWL. Comparison of conventional and shell vial cultures for detecting cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:806-807.
52. Espy MJ, Wold AD, Jespersen DJ, et al. Comparison of shell vials and conventional tubes seeded with rhabdomyosarcoma and MRC-5 cells for the rapid detection of herpes simplex virus. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29:2751-2753.
53. Rabalais GP, Stout GG, Ladd KL, et al. Rapid diagnosis of respiratory viral infections by using a shell vial assay and monoclonal antibody pool. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30:1505-1508.
54. Brumback BG, Farthing PG, Castellino SN. Simultaneous detection of and differentiation between herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster viruses with two fluorescent probes in the same test system. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31:3260-3263.
55. Engler HD, Pruess J. Laboratory diagnosis of respiratory virus infections in 24 hours by utilizing shell vial cultures. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35:2165-2167.
56. Brumback BG, Wade CD. Simultaneous culture for adenovirus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus in same shell vial by using three-color fluorescence. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:2289-2290.
57. Navarro-Mari JM, Sanbonmatsu-Gamez S, Perez-Ruiz M, et al. Rapid detection of respiratory viruses by shell vial assay using simultaneous culture of HEp-2, LLC-MK2, and MDCK cells in single vial. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:2346-2347.
58. Huang YT, Turchek BM. Mink lung cells and mixed mink lung and A549 cells for rapid detection of influenza virus and other respiratory viruses. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:422-423.
59. Stevenson D, Hoffman J, Beckman KW, et al. Impact of Converting from Conventional Tube Cultures to Shell Vials: A Community Hospital Laboratory's Experience. Poster M-59, 23rd Annual Clinical Virology Symposium, Clearwater Beach, FL, April 29-May 2, 2007.
60. Fong CKY, Lee MK, Griffith BP. Evaluation of R-mix fresh cells in shell vials for detection of respiratory viruses. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:4660-4662.
61. Barenfanger J, Drake C, Mueller T, et al. R-mix cells are faster, at least as sensitive and marginally more costly than conventional cell lines for the detection of respiratory viruses. J Clin Virol 2001; 22:101-110.
62. Dunn JJ, Woolstenhulme RD, Langer J, et al. Sensitivity of respiratory virus culture when screening with R-mix fresh cells. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42:79-82.
63. St. George K, Patel NM, Hartwig RA, et al. Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus infections for directed antiviral treatment using R-mix cultures. J Clin Virol 2002; 24:107-115.
64. Fader RC. Comparison of the Binax NOW flu A enzyme immunochromatographic assay and R-mix shell vial culture for the 2003-2004 influenza season. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:6133-6135.
65. Weinberg A, Brewster L, Clark J, et al. Evaluation of R-mix shell vials for the diagnosis of viral respiratory tract infections. J Clin Virol 2004; 30:100-105.
66. McRae KL, Bocchini JA Jr., Anga A, et al. HumanMetapneumovirus Detection UsingMGB Eclipse RT PCR and Mixed Cell Culture. Poster TP-45, 23rd Annual Clinical Virology Symposium, Clearwater Beach, FL, April 29-May 2, 2007.
67. Buck GE, Wiesemann M, Stewart L. Comparison of mixed cell culture containing genetically engineered BGMK and CaCo-2 cells (super E-mix) with RT-PCR and conventional cell culture for the diagnosis of enterovirus meningitis. J Clin Virol 2002; 25:S13-S18.
68. Huang YT, Hite S, Duane V, et al. CV-1 and MRC-5 mixed cells for simultaneous detection of herpes simplex viruses and varicella zoster virus in skin lesions. J Clin Virol 2002a; 24:37-43.
69. Olivo PD. Transgenic cell lines for detection of animal viruses. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996; 9:321-334.
70. Lublin DM, Atkinson JP. Decay-accelerating factor: Biochemistry, molecular biology, and function. Ann Rev Immunol 1989; 7:35-58.
71. Huang YT, Yam P, Yan H, et al. Engineered BGMK cells for sensitive and rapid detection of enteroviruses. J Clin Microbiol 2002b; 40:366-371.
72. Stabell EC, O'Rourke SR, Storch GA, et al. Evaluation of a genetically engineered cell line and a histochemical b-galactosidase assay to detect herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31:2796-2798.
73. Lutz A, Dyall J, Olivo PD, et al. Virus-inducible reporter genes as a tool for detecting and quantifying influenza A virus replication. J Virol Method 2005; 126:13-20.
74. Proffitt MR, Schindler SA. Rapid detection of HSV with an enzyme-linked virus inducible systemTM (ELVISTM) employing a genetically modified cell line. Clin Diag Virol 1995; 4:175-182.
75. Patel N, Kauffmann L, Baniewicz G, et al. Confirmation of low-titer, herpes simplex virus-positive specimen results by the enzyme-linked virus-inducible system (ELVIS) using PCR and repeat testing. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:3986-3989.
76. Turchek BM, Huang YT. Evaluation of ELVISTM HSV ID/typing system for the detection and typing of herpes simplex virus from clinical specimens. J Clin Virol 1999; 12:65-69.
77. Kowalski RP, Karenchak LM, Shah C, et al. A new 24-hour culture test for detecting herpes simplex virus from ocular samples. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120:960-962.
78. Crist GA, Langer JM, Woods GL, et al. Evaluation of the ELVIS plate method for the detection and typing of herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 49:173-177.
79. Huang YT, Yan H, Sun Y, et al. Cryopreserved cell monolayers for rapid detection of herpes simplex virus and influenza virus. J Clin Microbiol 2002c; 40:4301-4303.
80. Mackenzie JS. Emerging viral diseases: An Australian perspective. Emerging Infect Dis 1999; 5:1-8.