메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1822-1836

Glucocorticoid sensitivity of leukocytes predicts PTSD, depressive and fatigue symptoms after military deployment: A prospective study

Author keywords

Dexamethasone; Fatigue; Glucocorticoid receptor; Leukocytes; Longitudinal; MDD; Monocytes; PTSD; T cells; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords

DEXAMETHASONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84866333122     PISSN: 03064530     EISSN: 18733360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.03.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0036738211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale SCL-90, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients
    • Aben I., Verhey F., Lousberg R., Lodder J., Honig A. Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale SCL-90, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients. Psychosomatics 2002, 43:386-393.
    • (2002) Psychosomatics , vol.43 , pp. 386-393
    • Aben, I.1    Verhey, F.2    Lousberg, R.3    Lodder, J.4    Honig, A.5
  • 4
    • 43449136182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding fatigue in major depressive disorder and other medical disorders
    • Arnold L.M. Understanding fatigue in major depressive disorder and other medical disorders. Psychosomatics 2008, 49:185-190.
    • (2008) Psychosomatics , vol.49 , pp. 185-190
    • Arnold, L.M.1
  • 6
    • 0037114798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone-induced effects on lymphocyte distribution and expression of adhesion molecules in treatment-resistant depression
    • Bauer M.E., Papadopoulos A., Poon L., Perks P., Lightman S.L., Checkley S., Shanks N. Dexamethasone-induced effects on lymphocyte distribution and expression of adhesion molecules in treatment-resistant depression. Psychiatry Res. 2002, 113:1-15.
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res. , vol.113 , pp. 1-15
    • Bauer, M.E.1    Papadopoulos, A.2    Poon, L.3    Perks, P.4    Lightman, S.L.5    Checkley, S.6    Shanks, N.7
  • 8
    • 34247554289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the early trauma inventory - self report
    • Bremner J.D., Bolus R., Mayer E.A. Psychometric properties of the early trauma inventory - self report. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2007, 195:211-218.
    • (2007) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.195 , pp. 211-218
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Bolus, R.2    Mayer, E.A.3
  • 9
    • 0033743929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
    • Brewin C.R., Andrews B., Valentine J.D. Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2000, 68:748-766.
    • (2000) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 748-766
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Valentine, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 30444439723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids: exemplars of multi-tasking
    • Buckingham J.C. Glucocorticoids: exemplars of multi-tasking. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2006, 147:258-268.
    • (2006) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.147 , pp. 258-268
    • Buckingham, J.C.1
  • 11
    • 79953662385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune system to brain signaling: neuropsychopharmacological implications
    • Capuron L., Miller A.H. Immune system to brain signaling: neuropsychopharmacological implications. Pharmacol. Ther. 2011, 130:226-238.
    • (2011) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.130 , pp. 226-238
    • Capuron, L.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 14
    • 1342308244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HPA axis and the genesis of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Cleare A.J. The HPA axis and the genesis of chronic fatigue syndrome. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 2004, 15:55-59.
    • (2004) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 55-59
    • Cleare, A.J.1
  • 16
    • 40849117947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective transrepression versus transactivation mechanisms by glucocorticoid receptor modulators in stress and immune systems
    • De Bosscher K., Van Craenenbroeck K., Meijer O.C., Haegeman G. Selective transrepression versus transactivation mechanisms by glucocorticoid receptor modulators in stress and immune systems. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2008, 583:290-302.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.583 , pp. 290-302
    • De Bosscher, K.1    Van Craenenbroeck, K.2    Meijer, O.C.3    Haegeman, G.4
  • 19
    • 0036736485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in fatigued Cambodia veterans
    • de Vries M., Soetekouw P.M., van der Meer J.W., Bleijenberg G. The role of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in fatigued Cambodia veterans. Mil. Med. 2002, 167:790-794.
    • (2002) Mil. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 790-794
    • de Vries, M.1    Soetekouw, P.M.2    van der Meer, J.W.3    Bleijenberg, G.4
  • 20
    • 78651343388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the predeployment detection of risk for PTSD
    • Delahanty D.L. Toward the predeployment detection of risk for PTSD. Am. J. Psychiatry 2011, 168:9-11.
    • (2011) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 9-11
    • Delahanty, D.L.1
  • 22
    • 78349312880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained elevation of serum interleukin-6 and relative insensitivity to hydrocortisone differentiates posttraumatic stress disorder with and without depression
    • Gill J., Luckenbaugh D., Charney D., Vythilingam M. Sustained elevation of serum interleukin-6 and relative insensitivity to hydrocortisone differentiates posttraumatic stress disorder with and without depression. Biol. Psychiatry 2010, 68:999-1006.
    • (2010) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 999-1006
    • Gill, J.1    Luckenbaugh, D.2    Charney, D.3    Vythilingam, M.4
  • 23
    • 78650267272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: an investigation of comorbidity between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and depression in treatment-seeking veterans
    • Gros D.F., Simms L.J., Acierno R. Specificity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: an investigation of comorbidity between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and depression in treatment-seeking veterans. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2010, 198:885-890.
    • (2010) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.198 , pp. 885-890
    • Gros, D.F.1    Simms, L.J.2    Acierno, R.3
  • 24
    • 53849143575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific glucocorticoid action: a family affair
    • Gross K.L., Cidlowski J.A. Tissue-specific glucocorticoid action: a family affair. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 2008, 19:331-339.
    • (2008) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 331-339
    • Gross, K.L.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 33847092993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor regulation in neuroendocrine-immune communication: current knowledge and future perspectives
    • Heijnen C.J. Receptor regulation in neuroendocrine-immune communication: current knowledge and future perspectives. Brain Behav. Immun. 2007, 21:1-8.
    • (2007) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.21 , pp. 1-8
    • Heijnen, C.J.1
  • 26
    • 62449175735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Heim C., Nemeroff C.B. Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. CNS Spectr. 2009, 14:13-24.
    • (2009) CNS Spectr. , vol.14 , pp. 13-24
    • Heim, C.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 27
    • 0033992534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders
    • Heim C., Ehlert U., Hellhammer D.H. The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2000, 25:1-35.
    • (2000) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 1-35
    • Heim, C.1    Ehlert, U.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 28
    • 58149520651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma and risk for chronic fatigue syndrome: association with neuroendocrine dysfunction
    • Heim C., Nater U.M., Maloney E., Boneva R., Jones J.F., Reeves W.C. Childhood trauma and risk for chronic fatigue syndrome: association with neuroendocrine dysfunction. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2009, 66:72-80.
    • (2009) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 72-80
    • Heim, C.1    Nater, U.M.2    Maloney, E.3    Boneva, R.4    Jones, J.F.5    Reeves, W.C.6
  • 29
    • 0033797445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression
    • Holsboer F. The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000, 23:477-501.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 477-501
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 31
    • 0036598911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-rating inventory for posttraumatic stress disorder: review of the psychometric properties of a new brief Dutch screening instrument
    • Hovens J.E., Bramsen I., van der Ploeg H.M. Self-rating inventory for posttraumatic stress disorder: review of the psychometric properties of a new brief Dutch screening instrument. Percept. Mot. Skills 2002, 94:996-1008.
    • (2002) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.94 , pp. 996-1008
    • Hovens, J.E.1    Bramsen, I.2    van der Ploeg, H.M.3
  • 32
    • 77954358226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of PTSD and depression in Korean War veterans: prevalence, predictors, and impairment
    • Ikin J.F., Creamer M.C., Sim M.R., McKenzie D.P. Comorbidity of PTSD and depression in Korean War veterans: prevalence, predictors, and impairment. J. Affect. Disord. 2010, 125:279-286.
    • (2010) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.125 , pp. 279-286
    • Ikin, J.F.1    Creamer, M.C.2    Sim, M.R.3    McKenzie, D.P.4
  • 33
    • 0037438677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population-based survey of 30,000 veterans
    • Kang H.K., Natelson B.H., Mahan C.M., Lee K.Y., Murphy F.M. Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population-based survey of 30,000 veterans. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2003, 157:141-148.
    • (2003) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.157 , pp. 141-148
    • Kang, H.K.1    Natelson, B.H.2    Mahan, C.M.3    Lee, K.Y.4    Murphy, F.M.5
  • 36
    • 0021149112 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid resistance in depression: the dexamethasone suppression test and lymphocyte sensitivity to dexamethasone
    • Lowy M.T., Reder A.T., Antel J.P., Meltzer H.Y. Glucocorticoid resistance in depression: the dexamethasone suppression test and lymphocyte sensitivity to dexamethasone. Am. J. Psychiatry 1984, 141:1365-1370.
    • (1984) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Lowy, M.T.1    Reder, A.T.2    Antel, J.P.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 37
    • 25844464536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and the regulation of proinflammatory cytokine expression in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Miller G.E., Freedland K.E., Carney R.M. Depressive symptoms and the regulation of proinflammatory cytokine expression in patients with coronary heart disease. J. Psychosom. Res. 2005, 59:231-236.
    • (2005) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 231-236
    • Miller, G.E.1    Freedland, K.E.2    Carney, R.M.3
  • 38
    • 25844485949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical depression and regulation of the inflammatory response during acute stress
    • Miller G.E., Rohleder N., Stetler C., Kirschbaum C. Clinical depression and regulation of the inflammatory response during acute stress. Psychosom. Med. 2005, 67:679-687.
    • (2005) Psychosom. Med. , vol.67 , pp. 679-687
    • Miller, G.E.1    Rohleder, N.2    Stetler, C.3    Kirschbaum, C.4
  • 39
    • 70149101327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low early-life social class leaves a biological residue manifested by decreased glucocorticoid and increased proinflammatory signaling
    • Miller G.E., Chen E., Fok A.K., Walker H., Lim A., Nicholls E.F., Cole S., Kobor M.S. Low early-life social class leaves a biological residue manifested by decreased glucocorticoid and increased proinflammatory signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:14716-14721.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 14716-14721
    • Miller, G.E.1    Chen, E.2    Fok, A.K.3    Walker, H.4    Lim, A.5    Nicholls, E.F.6    Cole, S.7    Kobor, M.S.8
  • 40
    • 0028686656 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and stress: permissive and suppressive actions
    • (discussion 131-133)
    • Munck A., Naray-Fejes-Toth A. Glucocorticoids and stress: permissive and suppressive actions. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1994, 746:115-130. (discussion 131-133).
    • (1994) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.746 , pp. 115-130
    • Munck, A.1    Naray-Fejes-Toth, A.2
  • 42
    • 0035280252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptors in major depression: relevance to pathophysiology and treatment
    • Pariante C.M., Miller A.H. Glucocorticoid receptors in major depression: relevance to pathophysiology and treatment. Biol. Psychiatry 2001, 49:391-404.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 391-404
    • Pariante, C.M.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 43
    • 0442272538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When not enough is too much: the role of insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders
    • Raison C.L., Miller A.H. When not enough is too much: the role of insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders. Am. J. Psychiatry 2003, 160:1554-1565.
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1554-1565
    • Raison, C.L.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 44
    • 77955920927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid sensitivity of cognitive and inflammatory processes in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Rohleder N., Wolf J.M., Wolf O.T. Glucocorticoid sensitivity of cognitive and inflammatory processes in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2010, 35:104-114.
    • (2010) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 104-114
    • Rohleder, N.1    Wolf, J.M.2    Wolf, O.T.3
  • 45
    • 1642320206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocortisolism and increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-inflammatory cytokine production in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Rohleder N., Joksimovic L., Wolf J.M., Kirschbaum C. Hypocortisolism and increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-inflammatory cytokine production in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 2004, 55:745-751.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 745-751
    • Rohleder, N.1    Joksimovic, L.2    Wolf, J.M.3    Kirschbaum, C.4
  • 46
    • 0032878173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R) as screening instruments
    • Schmitz N., Kruse J., Heckrath C., Alberti L., Tress W. Diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R) as screening instruments. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 1999, 34:360-366.
    • (1999) Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. , vol.34 , pp. 360-366
    • Schmitz, N.1    Kruse, J.2    Heckrath, C.3    Alberti, L.4    Tress, W.5
  • 48
    • 0034757652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of observer and self-report questionnaires in major and minor depression following myocardial infarction
    • Strik J.J., Honig A., Lousberg R., Denollet J. Sensitivity and specificity of observer and self-report questionnaires in major and minor depression following myocardial infarction. Psychosomatics 2001, 42:423-428.
    • (2001) Psychosomatics , vol.42 , pp. 423-428
    • Strik, J.J.1    Honig, A.2    Lousberg, R.3    Denollet, J.4
  • 51
    • 77953304470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq
    • Thomas J.L., Wilk J.E., Riviere L.A., McGurk D., Castro C.A., Hoge C.W. Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2010, 67:614-623.
    • (2010) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 614-623
    • Thomas, J.L.1    Wilk, J.E.2    Riviere, L.A.3    McGurk, D.4    Castro, C.A.5    Hoge, C.W.6
  • 52
    • 0042009840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criterion validity of the self-rating inventory for posttraumatic stress disorder (SRIP) in the community of older adults
    • van Zelst W.H., de Beurs E., Beekman A.T., Deeg D.J., Bramsen I., van Dyck R. Criterion validity of the self-rating inventory for posttraumatic stress disorder (SRIP) in the community of older adults. J. Affect. Disord. 2003, 76:229-235.
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.76 , pp. 229-235
    • van Zelst, W.H.1    de Beurs, E.2    Beekman, A.T.3    Deeg, D.J.4    Bramsen, I.5    van Dyck, R.6
  • 53
    • 72649083772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deployment-related severe fatigue with depressive symptoms is associated with increased glucocorticoid binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • van Zuiden M., Geuze E., Maas M., Vermetten E., Heijnen C.J., Kavelaars A. Deployment-related severe fatigue with depressive symptoms is associated with increased glucocorticoid binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Brain Behav. Immun. 2009, 23:1132-1139.
    • (2009) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.23 , pp. 1132-1139
    • van Zuiden, M.1    Geuze, E.2    Maas, M.3    Vermetten, E.4    Heijnen, C.J.5    Kavelaars, A.6
  • 54
    • 78651340668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing high glucocorticoid receptor number predicting development of posttraumatic stress symptoms after military deployment
    • van Zuiden M., Geuze E., Willemen H.L., Vermetten E., Maas M., Heijnen C.J., Kavelaars A. Pre-existing high glucocorticoid receptor number predicting development of posttraumatic stress symptoms after military deployment. Am. J. Psychiatry 2011, 168:89-96.
    • (2011) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 89-96
    • van Zuiden, M.1    Geuze, E.2    Willemen, H.L.3    Vermetten, E.4    Maas, M.5    Heijnen, C.J.6    Kavelaars, A.7
  • 55
    • 83355172993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production by leukocytes of military personnel with depressive symptoms after deployment to a combat-zone: a prospective, longitudinal study
    • van Zuiden M., Heijnen C.J., van de Schoot R., Amarouchi K., Maas M., Vermetten E., Geuze E., Kavelaars A. Cytokine production by leukocytes of military personnel with depressive symptoms after deployment to a combat-zone: a prospective, longitudinal study. Plos One 2011, 6:e29142.
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • van Zuiden, M.1    Heijnen, C.J.2    van de Schoot, R.3    Amarouchi, K.4    Maas, M.5    Vermetten, E.6    Geuze, E.7    Kavelaars, A.8
  • 58
    • 0035116020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity to glucocorticoids in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of chronic fatigue syndrome patients, without evidence for altered density or affinity of glucocorticoid receptors
    • Visser J., Lentjes E., Haspels I., Graffelman W., Blauw B., de Kloet R., Nagelkerken L. Increased sensitivity to glucocorticoids in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of chronic fatigue syndrome patients, without evidence for altered density or affinity of glucocorticoid receptors. J. Investig. Med. 2001, 49:195-204.
    • (2001) J. Investig. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 195-204
    • Visser, J.1    Lentjes, E.2    Haspels, I.3    Graffelman, W.4    Blauw, B.5    de Kloet, R.6    Nagelkerken, L.7
  • 59
    • 0031883887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T lymphocytes from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome have decreased interferon-gamma production and increased sensitivity to dexamethasone
    • Visser J., Blauw B., Hinloopen B., Brommer E., de Kloet E.R., Kluft C., Nagelkerken L. CD4 T lymphocytes from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome have decreased interferon-gamma production and increased sensitivity to dexamethasone. J. Infect. Dis. 1998, 177:451-454.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 451-454
    • Visser, J.1    Blauw, B.2    Hinloopen, B.3    Brommer, E.4    de Kloet, E.R.5    Kluft, C.6    Nagelkerken, L.7
  • 60
    • 0041843821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glucocorticoid sensitivity of monocyte interleukin-6 production in male industrial employees who are vitally exhausted
    • Wirtz P.H., von Kanel R., Schnorpfeil P., Ehlert U., Frey K., Fischer J.E. Reduced glucocorticoid sensitivity of monocyte interleukin-6 production in male industrial employees who are vitally exhausted. Psychosom. Med. 2003, 65:672-678.
    • (2003) Psychosom. Med. , vol.65 , pp. 672-678
    • Wirtz, P.H.1    von Kanel, R.2    Schnorpfeil, P.3    Ehlert, U.4    Frey, K.5    Fischer, J.E.6
  • 61
    • 32844460511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sertraline on glucocorticoid sensitivity of mononuclear leukocytes in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R., Yang R.K., Golier J.A., Grossman R.A., Bierer L.M., Tischler L. Effect of sertraline on glucocorticoid sensitivity of mononuclear leukocytes in post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006, 31:189-196.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 189-196
    • Yehuda, R.1    Yang, R.K.2    Golier, J.A.3    Grossman, R.A.4    Bierer, L.M.5    Tischler, L.6
  • 62
    • 2542423960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sensitivity to glucocorticoids in peripheral mononuclear leukocytes in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R., Golier J.A., Yang R., Tischler L. Enhanced sensitivity to glucocorticoids in peripheral mononuclear leukocytes in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 2004, 55:1110-1116.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Yehuda, R.1    Golier, J.A.2    Yang, R.3    Tischler, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.