Assessing the effect of high-repetitive single limb exercises (HRSLE) on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): study protocol for randomized controlled trial

Trials

Volumn 13, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Nyberg, Andre ^a   Lindström, Britta ^a   Wadell, Karin ^a  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

COPD; Dyspnea; Elastic resistance; Exercise capacity; Multicenter; Quality of life; Randomized controlled trial; Single limb training

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE QUESTIONNAIRE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSPNEA; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HIGH REPETITIVE SINGLE LIMB EXERCISE; HUMAN; KNEE FUNCTION; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; MUSCLE EXERCISE; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT EDUCATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SCREENING TEST; SELF CONCEPT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SHOULDER; SWEDEN; TASK PERFORMANCE; TRAINING;

ADULT; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOWER EXTREMITY; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRES; RESEARCH DESIGN; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SWEDEN; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UPPER EXTREMITY;

EID: 84866330116     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17456215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-13-114     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007, 176:532-555. 10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO, 17507545.
2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease burden. http://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/burden/en/.
3. Langhammer A, Johnsen R, Gulsvik A, Holmen TL, Bjermer L. Sex differences in lung vulnerability to tobacco smoking. Eur Respir J 2003, 21:1017-1023. 10.1183/09031936.03.00053202, 12797498.
4. Kanner RE, Connett JE, Altose MD, Buist AS, Lee WW, Tashkin DP, Wise RA. Gender difference in airway hyperresponsiveness in smokers with mild COPD. The Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 150:956-961.
5. Houchen L, Steiner MC, Singh SJ. How sustainable is strength training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?. Physiotherapy 2009, 95:1-7. 10.1016/j.physio.2008.09.004, 19627679.
6. Gosselink R, Troosters T, Decramer M. Peripheral muscle weakness contributes to exercise limitation in COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 153:976-980.
7. Serres I, Gautier V, Varray A, Prefaut C. Impaired skeletal muscle endurance related to physical inactivity and altered lung function in COPD patients. Chest 1998, 113:900-905. 10.1378/chest.113.4.900, 9554623.
8. Miranda EF, Malaguti C, Corso SD. Peripheral muscle dysfunction in COPD: lower limbs versus upper limbs. J Bras Pneumol 2011, 37:380-388. 10.1590/S1806-37132011000300016, 21755195.
9. Mador MJ. Exercise training in patients with COPD: one leg is better than two?. Chest 2008, 133:337-339. 10.1378/chest.07-2381, 18252910.
10. Richardson RS, Leek BT, Gavin TP, Haseler LJ, Mudaliar SR, Henry R, Mathieu-Costello O, Wagner PD. Reduced mechanical efficiency in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but normal peak VO2 with small muscle mass exercise. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004, 169:89-96.
11. Bjorgen S, Hoff J, Husby VS, Hoydal MA, Tjonna AE, Steinshamn S, Richardson RS, Helgerud J. Aerobic high intensity one and two legs interval cycling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the sum of the parts is greater than the whole. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009, 106:501-507. 10.1007/s00421-009-1038-1, 19337746.
12. Dolmage TE, Goldstein RS. Effects of one-legged exercise training of patients with COPD. Chest 2008, 133:370-376. 10.1378/chest.07-1423, 17925417.
13. Brønstad E, Dedichen H, Kirkeby-Garstad I, Wisløff U, Steinshamn S. Effects of one-leg exercise training on mitochondrial function in COPD patients. Clin Respir J 2011, 5:9-10.
14. Tyni-Lenne R, Dencker K, Gordon A, Jansson E, Sylven C. Comprehensive local muscle training increases aerobic working capacity and quality of life and decreases neurohormonal activation in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2001, 3:47-52. 10.1016/S1388-9842(00)00087-8, 11163735.
15. O'Shea SD, Taylor NF, Paratz JD. A predominantly home-based progressive resistance exercise program increases knee extensor strength in the short-term in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Aust J Physiother 2007, 53:229-237. 10.1016/S0004-9514(07)70003-X, 18047457.
16. Taylor JD, Fletcher JP. Reliability of the 8-repetition maximum test in men and women. J Sci Med Sport 2012, 15:69-73. 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.002, 21820961.
17. Miranda F, Simao R, Rhea M, Bunker D, Prestes J, Leite RD, Miranda H, de Salles BF, Novaes J. Effects of linear vs. daily undulatory periodized resistance training on maximal and submaximal strength gains. J Strength Cond Res 2011, 25:1824-1830. 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e7ff75, 21499134.
18. Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gotzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, Elbourne D, Egger M, Altman DG. CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. J Clin Epidemiol 2010, 63:e1-e37. Erratum 2012, 65:351, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.03.004, 20346624.
19. Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, Schulz KF, Ravaud P. Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2008, 148:295-309.
20. Borg GA. Perceived exertion: a note on "history" and methods. Med Sci Sports 1973, 5:90-93.
21. Thompson WRG, Neil F. Pescatello Linda S: ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription 2010, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia PA, 8.
22. Bernard S, LeBlanc P, Whittom F, Carrier G, Jobin J, Belleau R, Maltais F. Peripheral muscle weakness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 158:629-634.
23. Man WD, Soliman MG, Gearing J, Radford SG, Rafferty GF, Gray BJ, Polkey MI, Moxham J. Symptoms and quadriceps fatigability after walking and cycling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 168:562-567. 10.1164/rccm.200302-162OC, 12829456.
24. Gosker HR, Lencer NH, Franssen FM, van der Vusse GJ, Wouters EF, Schols AM. Striking similarities in systemic factors contributing to decreased exercise capacity in patients with severe chronic heart failure or COPD. Chest 2003, 123:1416-1424. 10.1378/chest.123.5.1416, 12740256.
25. Neptune RR, Zajac FE, Kautz SA. Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking. Gait Posture 2004, 19:194-205. 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00062-6, 15013508.
26. Santiworakul A, Jarungjitaree S, Jalayondeja W, Chantarothorn S, Supaibulpipat S. Effect of lower extremity exercise on muscle strength and physical capacity in COPD patients. J Med Assoc Thai 2009, 92:556-563.
27. Escamilla RF, Yamashiro K, Paulos L, Andrews JR. Shoulder muscle activity and function in common shoulder rehabilitation exercises. Sports Med 2009, 39:663-685. 10.2165/00007256-200939080-00004, 19769415.
28. Page PA, Labbe A, Topp RV. Clinical force production of thera-band elastic bands. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000, 30:47-48.
29. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009, 41:687-708. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670, 19204579.
30. Ebben WP, Kindler AG, Chirdon KA, Jenkins NC, Polichnowski AJ, Ng AV. The effect of high-load vs. high-repetition training on endurance performance. J Strength Cond Res 2004, 18:513-517.
31. Campos GE, Luecke TJ, Wendeln HK, Toma K, Hagerman FC, Murray TF, Ragg KE, Ratamess NA, Kraemer WJ, Staron RS. Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens: specificity of repetition maximum training zones. Eur J Appl Physiol 2002, 88:50-60. 10.1007/s00421-002-0681-6, 12436270.
32. Janaudis-Ferreira T, Wadell K, Sundelin G, Lindstrom B. Thigh muscle strength and endurance in patients with COPD compared with healthy controls. Respir Med 2006, 100:1451-1457. 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.11.001, 16337114.
33. Horowitz MB, Littenberg B, Mahler DA. Dyspnea ratings for prescribing exercise intensity in patients with COPD. Chest 1996, 109:1169-1175. 10.1378/chest.109.5.1169, 8625662.
34. Mercken EM, Gosker HR, Rutten EP, Wouters EF, Bast A, Hageman GJ, Schols AM. Systemic and pulmonary oxidative stress after single-leg exercise in COPD. Chest 2009, 136:1291-1300. 10.1378/chest.08-2767, 19696125.
35. Andersen LL, Andersen CH, Mortensen OS, Poulsen OM, Bjornlund IB, Zebis MK. Muscle activation and perceived loading during rehabilitation exercises: comparison of dumbbells and elastic resistance. Phys Ther 2010, 90:538-549. 10.2522/ptj.20090167, 20133444.
36. Page P, Ellenbecker ST. The Scientific and Clinical Application of Elastic Resistance 2003, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.
37. Newsam C, Leese C, Fernandez-Silva J. Intratester reliability for determing an 8-repetition maximum for 3 shoulder exercises using elastic bands. J Sport Rehabilitation 2005, 14:35-47.
38. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports and Exercise 1998, 30:975-991.
39. Patterson RM, Stegink Jansen CW, Hogan HA, Nassif MD. Material properties of Thera-Band Tubing. Phys Ther 2001, 81:1437-1445.
40. Ries AL, Kaplan RM, Myers R, Prewitt LM. Maintenance after pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic lung disease: a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167:880-888. 10.1164/rccm.200204-318OC, 12505859.
41. Brooks D, Krip B, Mangovski-Alzamora S, Goldstein RS. The effect of post-rehabilitation programmes among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002, 20:20-29. 10.1183/09031936.02.01852001, 12166571.
42. Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Crapo R, Enright P, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Wanger J. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J 2005, 26:319-338. 10.1183/09031936.05.00034805, 16055882.
43. Wanger J, Clausen JL, Coates A, Pedersen OF, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Crapo R, Enright P, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson D, Macintyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pellegrino R, Viegi G. Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes. Eur Respir J 2005, 26:511-522. 10.1183/09031936.05.00035005, 16135736.
44. Clinical exercise testing with reference to lung diseases: indications, standardization and interpretation strategies. ERS Task Force on Standardization of Clinical Exercise Testing. Eur Respir J 1997, 10:2662-2689.
45. Ferrazza AM, Martolini D, Valli G, Palange P. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the functional and prognostic evaluation of patients with pulmonary diseases. Respiration 2009, 77:3-17. 10.1159/000186694, 19145106.
46. Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982, 14:377-381.
47. Jensen D, Amjadi K, Harris-McAllister V, Webb KA, O'Donnell DE. Mechanisms of dyspnoea relief and improved exercise endurance after furosemide inhalation in COPD. Thorax 2008, 63:606-613. 10.1136/thx.2007.085993, 18250181.
48. Martinez JA, Straccia L, Sobrani E, Silva GA, Vianna EO, Filho JT. Dyspnea scales in the assessment of illiterate patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med Sci 2000, 320:240-243. 10.1097/00000441-200010000-00003, 11061348.
49. Zhan S, Cerny FJ, Gibbons WJ, Mador MJ, Wu YW. Development of an unsupported arm exercise test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2006, 26:180-187. Discussion 188-190, 10.1097/00008483-200605000-00013, 16738459.
50. Bauldoff GS, Rittinger M, Nelson T, Doehrel J, Diaz PT. Feasibility of distractive auditory stimuli on upper extremity training in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2005, 25:50-55. 10.1097/00008483-200501000-00011, 15714113.
51. Janaudis-Ferreira T, Hill K, Goldstein RS, Robles-Ribeiro P, Beauchamp MK, Dolmage TE, Wadell K, Brooks D. Resistance arm training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial. Chest 2011, 139:151-158. 10.1378/chest.10-1292, 20724740.
52. Takahashi T, Jenkins SC, Strauss GR, Watson CP, Lake FR. A new unsupported upper limb exercise test for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2003, 23:430-437. 10.1097/00008483-200311000-00007, 14646791.
53. Wise RA, Brown CD. Minimal clinically important differences in the six-minute walk test and the incremental shuttle walking test. COPD: J Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Dis 2005, 2:125-129.
54. Costi S, Crisafulli E, Antoni FD, Beneventi C, Fabbri LM, Clini EM. Effects of unsupported upper extremity exercise training in patients with COPD: a randomized clinical trial. Chest 2009, 136:387-395. 10.1378/chest.09-0165, 19567487.
55. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 166:111-117.
56. Lindström BW, Sundelin G, Ahlgren C. Test-retest reliability of biomechanical output and subjective ratings of exertion in isometric and isokinetic shoulder forward flexion in healthy adults. Adv Physiother 2003, 5:169-178.
57. Vieira L, Bottaro M, Celes R, Viegas CA, E-Silva CA. Isokinetic muscle evaluation of quadriceps in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rev Port Pneumol 2010, 16:717-736.
58. Silva KR, Marrara KT, Marino DM, Di Lorenzo VAP, Jamami M. Skeletal muscle weakness and exercise intolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [in Portuguese]. Revista Brasileira De Fisioterapia 2008, 12:169-175.
59. Malaguti C, Napolis LM, Villaca D, Neder JA, Nery LE, Dal-Corso S. Relationship between peripheral muscle structure and function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with different nutritional status. J Strength Conditioning Res 2011, 25:1795-1803.
60. Roy JS, Ma B, Macdermid JC, Woodhouse LJ. Shoulder muscle endurance: the development of a standardized and reliable protocol. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol 2011, 3:1. 10.1186/1758-2555-3-1, 3025902, 21223588.
61. Larsson K. COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [in Swedish] 2002, Boehringer Ingelheim AB, Stockholm.
62. Beauchamp MK, Hill K, Goldstein RS, Janaudis-Ferreira T, Brooks D. Impairments in balance discriminate fallers from non-fallers in COPD. Respir Med 2009, 103:1885-1891. 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.06.008, 19592229.
63. Kovelis D, Segretti NO, Probst VS, Lareau SC, Brunetto AF, Pitta F. Validation of the Modified Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire and the Medical Research Council scale for use in Brazilian patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Bras Pneumol 2008, 34:1008-1018. 10.1590/S1806-37132008001200005, 19180335.
64. Guyatt GH, Berman LB, Townsend M, Pugsley SO, Chambers LW. A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease. Thorax 1987, 42:773-778. 10.1136/thx.42.10.773, 460950, 3321537.
65. Goldstein RS, Gort EH, Stubbing D, Avendano MA, Guyatt GH. Randomised controlled trial of respiratory rehabilitation. Lancet 1994, 344:1394-1397. 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90568-1, 7968075.
66. van der Molen T, Willemse BW, Schokker S, ten Hacken NH, Postma DS, Juniper EF. Development, validity and responsiveness of the Clinical COPD Questionnaire. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003, 1:13. 10.1186/1477-7525-1-13, 156640, 12773199.
67. Stallberg B, Nokela M, Ehrs PO, Hjemdal P, Jonsson EW. Validation of the clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) in primary care. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2009, 7:26. 10.1186/1477-7525-7-26, 2666647, 19320988.
68. Sullivan M, Karlsson J, Ware J. The Swedish SF-36 health survey - I. Evaluation of data quality, scaling assumptions, reliability and construct validity across general populations in Sweden. Soc Sci Med 1995, 41:1349-1358. 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00125-Q, 8560302.
69. Lewis CA, Fergusson W, Eaton T, Zeng I, Kolbe J. Isolated nocturnal desaturation in COPD: prevalence and impact on quality of life and sleep. Thorax 2009, 64:133-138. 10.1136/thx.2007.088930, 18390630.
70. McCarthy MJ, Grevitt MP, Silcocks P, Hobbs G. The reliability of the Vernon and Mior neck disability index, and its validity compared with the short form-36 health survey questionnaire. Eur Spine J 2007, 16:2111-2117. 10.1007/s00586-007-0503-y, 2140132, 17922152.
71. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983, 67:361-370. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x, 6880820.
72. Hellstrom K, Vahlberg B, Urell C, Emtner M. Fear of falling, fall-related self-efficacy, anxiety and depression in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Rehabil 2009, 23:1136-1144. 10.1177/0269215509342329, 19906765.
73. Kroll T, Kehn M, Ho PS, Groah S. The SCI Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES): development and psychometric properties. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2007, 4:34. 10.1186/1479-5868-4-34, 2034591, 17760999.
74. Davis AH, Carrieri-Kohlman V, Janson SL, Gold WM, Stulbarg MS. Effects of treatment on two types of self-efficacy in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006, 32:60-70. 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.01.012, 16824986.
75. Lacasse Y, Martin S, Lasserson TJ, Goldstein RS. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A Cochrane systematic review. Eura Medicophys 2007, 43:475-485.
76. Vierron E, Giraudeau B. Design effect in multicenter studies: gain or loss of power?. BMC Med Res Methodol 2009, 9:39. 10.1186/1471-2288-9-39, 2715424, 19538744.
77. Vierron E, Giraudeau B. Sample size calculation for multicenter randomized trial: taking the center effect into account. Contemp Clin Trials 2007, 28:451-458. 10.1016/j.cct.2006.11.003, 17188941.
78. O'Shea SD, Taylor NF, Paratz J. Peripheral muscle strength training in COPD: a systematic review. Chest 2004, 126:903-914. 10.1378/chest.126.3.903, 15364773.
79. Skumlien S, Skogedal EA, Bjortuft O, Ryg MS. Four weeks' intensive rehabilitation generates significant health effects in COPD patients. Chron Respir Dis 2007, 4:5-13. 10.1177/1479972306070374, 17416147.
80. Krleza-Jeric K, Lemmens T. 7th revision of the Declaration of Helsinki: good news for the transparency of clinical trials. Croat Med J 2009, 50:105-110. 10.3325/cmj.2009.50.105, 2681053, 19399942.
81. Richardson RS, Sheldon J, Poole DC, Hopkins SR, Ries AL, Wagner PD. Evidence of skeletal muscle metabolic reserve during whole body exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 159:881-885.
82. De Angelis C, Drazen JM, Frizelle FA, Haug C, Hoey J, Horton R, Kotzin S, Laine C, Marusic A, Overbeke AJ, Schroeder TV, Sox HC, Van Der Weyden MB. Clinical trial registration: a statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005, 84:3-4. 10.1097/01.PHM.0000150789.89557.43, 15632482.