메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 1174-1180

Do Patients Know They Are on Pain Medication Agreements? Results from a Sample of High-Risk Patients on Chronic Opioid Therapy

Author keywords

Chronic pain; Opioid analgesics; Pain medicine agreements; Patient clinician agreement

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; OPIATE;

EID: 84866302616     PISSN: 15262375     EISSN: 15264637     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01430.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 67651094525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in long-term opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain
    • Boudreau D, Von Korff M, Rutter CM, etal. Trends in long-term opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2009;18:1166-75.
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.18 , pp. 1166-1175
    • Boudreau, D.1    Von Korff, M.2    Rutter, C.M.3
  • 2
    • 49049087890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in use of opioids for non-cancer pain conditions 2000-2005 in commercial and Medicaid insurance plans: The TROUP study
    • Sullivan MD, Edlund MJ, Fan MY, etal. Trends in use of opioids for non-cancer pain conditions 2000-2005 in commercial and Medicaid insurance plans: The TROUP study. Pain 2008;138:440-9.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.138 , pp. 440-449
    • Sullivan, M.D.1    Edlund, M.J.2    Fan, M.Y.3
  • 3
    • 70449406726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (NSDUH Series H-36, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies;
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (NSDUH Series H-36, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies; 2009.
    • (2009) Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings
  • 4
    • 29244473555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: Concerns and strategies
    • Compton WM, Volkow ND. Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: Concerns and strategies. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006;81:103-7.
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.81 , pp. 103-107
    • Compton, W.M.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 5
    • 33846423929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid prescriptions soar: Increase in legitimate use as well as abuse
    • Kuehn BM. Opioid prescriptions soar: Increase in legitimate use as well as abuse. JAMA 2007;297:249-51.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 249-251
    • Kuehn, B.M.1
  • 6
    • 84866285361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Office of Applied Studies. Drug abuse warning network, 2007: National estimates of drug-related emergency department visits. Rockville, MD;
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Office of Applied Studies. Drug abuse warning network, 2007: National estimates of drug-related emergency department visits. Rockville, MD; 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 7
    • 73449108112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in fatal poisonings involving opioid analgesics in the United States, 1999-2006
    • Warner M, Chen LH, Makuc DM. Increase in fatal poisonings involving opioid analgesics in the United States, 1999-2006. NCHS Data Brief 2009;22:1-8.
    • (2009) NCHS Data Brief , vol.22 , pp. 1-8
    • Warner, M.1    Chen, L.H.2    Makuc, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 77957999987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids: A ten-year perspective
    • Manchikanti L, Fellows B, Ailinani H, Pampati V. Therapeutic use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids: A ten-year perspective. Pain Physician 2010;13:401-35.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 401-435
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Fellows, B.2    Ailinani, H.3    Pampati, V.4
  • 9
    • 58949087497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain
    • Chou R, Fanciullo GJ, Fine PG, etal. Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain. J Pain 2009;10:113-30.
    • (2009) J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 113-130
    • Chou, R.1    Fanciullo, G.J.2    Fine, P.G.3
  • 10
    • 43649102347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids in the management of chronic non-cancer pain: An update of American Society of the Interventional Pain Physicians' (ASIPP) Guidelines
    • Trescot AM, Helm S, Hansen H, etal. Opioids in the management of chronic non-cancer pain: An update of American Society of the Interventional Pain Physicians' (ASIPP) Guidelines. Pain Physician 2008;11:S5-62.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11
    • Trescot, A.M.1    Helm, S.2    Hansen, H.3
  • 13
    • 78649356214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rose by any other name: Pain contracts/agreements
    • Payne R, Anderson E, Arnold R, etal. A rose by any other name: Pain contracts/agreements. Am J Bioeth 2010;10:5-12.
    • (2010) Am J Bioeth , vol.10 , pp. 5-12
    • Payne, R.1    Anderson, E.2    Arnold, R.3
  • 14
    • 77953473222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Treatment agreements and urine drug testing to reduce opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain
    • Starrels JL, Becker WC, Alford DP, etal. Systematic review: Treatment agreements and urine drug testing to reduce opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:712-20.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 712-720
    • Starrels, J.L.1    Becker, W.C.2    Alford, D.P.3
  • 15
    • 34848813457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literacy demands and formatting characteristics of opioid contracts in chronic nonmalignant pain management
    • Roskos SE, Keenum AJ, Newman LM, Wallace LS. Literacy demands and formatting characteristics of opioid contracts in chronic nonmalignant pain management. J Pain 2007;8:753-8.
    • (2007) J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 753-758
    • Roskos, S.E.1    Keenum, A.J.2    Newman, L.M.3    Wallace, L.S.4
  • 16
    • 80051550139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is primary care providers' trust in socially marginalized patients affected by race?
    • Moskowitz D, Thom DH, Guzman D, etal. Is primary care providers' trust in socially marginalized patients affected by race? J Gen Intern Med 2011;26:846-51.
    • (2011) J Gen Intern Med , vol.26 , pp. 846-851
    • Moskowitz, D.1    Thom, D.H.2    Guzman, D.3
  • 17
    • 79953686776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care providers' judgments of opioid analgesic misuse in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected indigent adults
    • Vijayaraghavan M, Penko J, Guzman D, Miaskowski C, Kushel MB. Primary care providers' judgments of opioid analgesic misuse in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected indigent adults. J Gen Intern Med 2010;26:412-8.
    • (2010) J Gen Intern Med , vol.26 , pp. 412-418
    • Vijayaraghavan, M.1    Penko, J.2    Guzman, D.3    Miaskowski, C.4    Kushel, M.B.5
  • 18
    • 33645227301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid contracts in chronic nonmalignant pain management: Objectives and uncertainties
    • Arnold RM, Han PK, Seltzer D. Opioid contracts in chronic nonmalignant pain management: Objectives and uncertainties. Am J Med 2006;119:292-6.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 292-296
    • Arnold, R.M.1    Han, P.K.2    Seltzer, D.3
  • 19
    • 0030957727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How doctors and patients discuss routine clinical decisions. Informed decision making in the outpatient setting
    • Braddock CH 3rd, Fihn SD, Levinson W, Jonsen AR, Pearlman RA. How doctors and patients discuss routine clinical decisions. Informed decision making in the outpatient setting. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:339-45.
    • (1997) J Gen Intern Med , vol.12 , pp. 339-345
    • Braddock 3rd, C.H.1    Fihn, S.D.2    Levinson, W.3    Jonsen, A.R.4    Pearlman, R.A.5
  • 20
    • 0033546647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, gender, and partnership in the patient-physician relationship
    • Cooper-Patrick L, Gallo JJ, Gonzales JJ, etal. Race, gender, and partnership in the patient-physician relationship. JAMA 1999;282:583-9.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 583-589
    • Cooper-Patrick, L.1    Gallo, J.J.2    Gonzales, J.J.3
  • 21
    • 33750520939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language, literacy, and communication regarding medication in an anticoagulation clinic: A comparison of verbal vs visual assessment
    • Schillinger D, Machtinger EL, Wang F, etal. Language, literacy, and communication regarding medication in an anticoagulation clinic: A comparison of verbal vs visual assessment. J Health Commun 2006;11:651-64.
    • (2006) J Health Commun , vol.11 , pp. 651-664
    • Schillinger, D.1    Machtinger, E.L.2    Wang, F.3
  • 22
    • 11844306545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic status of the patient and doctor-patient communication: Does it make a difference?
    • Willems S, De Maesschalck S, Deveugele M, Derese A, De Maeseneer J. Socio-economic status of the patient and doctor-patient communication: Does it make a difference? Patient Educ Couns 2005;56:139-46.
    • (2005) Patient Educ Couns , vol.56 , pp. 139-146
    • Willems, S.1    De Maesschalck, S.2    Deveugele, M.3    Derese, A.4    De Maeseneer, J.5
  • 23
    • 0028916609 scopus 로고
    • Doctor-patient communication: A review of the literature
    • Ong LM, de Haes JC, Hoos AM, Lammes FB. Doctor-patient communication: A review of the literature. Soc Sci Med 1995;40:903-18.
    • (1995) Soc Sci Med , vol.40 , pp. 903-918
    • Ong, L.M.1    de Haes, J.C.2    Hoos, A.M.3    Lammes, F.B.4
  • 24
    • 80053965400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-physicians' information exchange in outpatient cardiac care: Time for a heart to heart?
    • Sarkar U, Schillinger D, Bibbins-Domingo K, etal. Patient-physicians' information exchange in outpatient cardiac care: Time for a heart to heart? Patient Educ Couns 2010;85:173-9.
    • (2010) Patient Educ Couns , vol.85 , pp. 173-179
    • Sarkar, U.1    Schillinger, D.2    Bibbins-Domingo, K.3
  • 25
    • 3042735799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV seroprevalence among homeless and marginally housed adults in San Francisco
    • Robertson MJ, Clark RA, Charlebois ED, etal. HIV seroprevalence among homeless and marginally housed adults in San Francisco. Am J Public Health 2004;94:1207-17.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1207-1217
    • Robertson, M.J.1    Clark, R.A.2    Charlebois, E.D.3
  • 27
    • 4243057259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain
    • Keller S, Bann CM, Dodd SL, etal. Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain. Clin J Pain 2004;20:309-18.
    • (2004) Clin J Pain , vol.20 , pp. 309-318
    • Keller, S.1    Bann, C.M.2    Dodd, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 80052268848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characteristics of chronic pain in a community-based cohort of indigent adults living with HIV infection
    • Miaskowski C, Penko J, Guzman D, etal. Occurrence and characteristics of chronic pain in a community-based cohort of indigent adults living with HIV infection. J Pain 2011;12(9):1004-16.
    • (2011) J Pain , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1004-1016
    • Miaskowski, C.1    Penko, J.2    Guzman, D.3
  • 29
    • 0029011940 scopus 로고
    • When is cancer pain mild, moderate or severe? Grading pain severity by its interference with function
    • Serlin RC, Mendoza TR, Nakamura Y, Edwards KR, Cleeland CS. When is cancer pain mild, moderate or severe? Grading pain severity by its interference with function. Pain 1995;61:277-84.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 277-284
    • Serlin, R.C.1    Mendoza, T.R.2    Nakamura, Y.3    Edwards, K.R.4    Cleeland, C.S.5
  • 30
    • 0019523269 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity
    • Robins LN, Helzer JE, Croughan J, Ratcliff KS. National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;38:381-9.
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 381-389
    • Robins, L.N.1    Helzer, J.E.2    Croughan, J.3    Ratcliff, K.S.4
  • 31
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association., 4th edition, Text Revision ed, Association AP, ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association;
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text Revision ed, Association AP, ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 32
    • 5644303369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a screener and opioid assessment measure for patients with chronic pain
    • Butler SF, Budman SH, Fernandez K, Jamison RN. Validation of a screener and opioid assessment measure for patients with chronic pain. Pain 2004;112:65-75.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.112 , pp. 65-75
    • Butler, S.F.1    Budman, S.H.2    Fernandez, K.3    Jamison, R.N.4
  • 33
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977;33:159-74.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 34
    • 78049331866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks for opioid abuse and dependence among recipients of chronic opioid therapy: Results from the TROUP study
    • Edlund MJ, Martin BC, Fan MY, etal. Risks for opioid abuse and dependence among recipients of chronic opioid therapy: Results from the TROUP study. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010;112:90-8.
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.112 , pp. 90-98
    • Edlund, M.J.1    Martin, B.C.2    Fan, M.Y.3
  • 35
    • 34248563747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for clinically recognized opioid abuse and dependence among veterans using opioids for chronic non-cancer pain
    • Edlund MJ, Steffick D, Hudson T, Harris KM, Sullivan M. Risk factors for clinically recognized opioid abuse and dependence among veterans using opioids for chronic non-cancer pain. Pain 2007;129:355-62.
    • (2007) Pain , vol.129 , pp. 355-362
    • Edlund, M.J.1    Steffick, D.2    Hudson, T.3    Harris, K.M.4    Sullivan, M.5
  • 36
    • 77955307681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks for possible and probable opioid misuse among recipients of chronic opioid therapy in commercial and medicaid insurance plans: The TROUP Study
    • Sullivan MD, Edlund MJ, Fan MY, etal. Risks for possible and probable opioid misuse among recipients of chronic opioid therapy in commercial and medicaid insurance plans: The TROUP Study. Pain 2010;150:332-9.
    • (2010) Pain , vol.150 , pp. 332-339
    • Sullivan, M.D.1    Edlund, M.J.2    Fan, M.Y.3
  • 37
    • 41949097894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical pain and associated clinical characteristics in treatment-seeking patients in four substance use disorder treatment modalities
    • Potter JS, Prather K, Weiss RD. Physical pain and associated clinical characteristics in treatment-seeking patients in four substance use disorder treatment modalities. Am J Addict 2008;17:121-5.
    • (2008) Am J Addict , vol.17 , pp. 121-125
    • Potter, J.S.1    Prather, K.2    Weiss, R.D.3
  • 38
    • 0038655485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of chronic pain among chemically dependent patients in methadone maintenance and residential treatment facilities
    • Rosenblum A, Joseph H, Fong C, etal. Prevalence and characteristics of chronic pain among chemically dependent patients in methadone maintenance and residential treatment facilities. JAMA 2003;289:2370-8.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2370-2378
    • Rosenblum, A.1    Joseph, H.2    Fong, C.3
  • 39
    • 74049132832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in use of opioids for chronic noncancer pain among individuals with mental health and substance use disorders: The TROUP study
    • Edlund MJ, Martin BC, Devries A, etal. Trends in use of opioids for chronic noncancer pain among individuals with mental health and substance use disorders: The TROUP study. Clin J Pain 2010;26:1-8.
    • (2010) Clin J Pain , vol.26 , pp. 1-8
    • Edlund, M.J.1    Martin, B.C.2    Devries, A.3
  • 40
    • 69649085414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prescribed opioid therapy for non-cancer pain for individuals with prior substance use disorders
    • Weisner CM, Campbell CI, Ray GT, etal. Trends in prescribed opioid therapy for non-cancer pain for individuals with prior substance use disorders. Pain 2009;145:287-93.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.145 , pp. 287-293
    • Weisner, C.M.1    Campbell, C.I.2    Ray, G.T.3
  • 41
    • 0036013798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of health literacy in patient-physician communication
    • Williams MV, Davis T, Parker RM, Weiss BD. The role of health literacy in patient-physician communication. Fam Med 2002;34:383-9.
    • (2002) Fam Med , vol.34 , pp. 383-389
    • Williams, M.V.1    Davis, T.2    Parker, R.M.3    Weiss, B.D.4
  • 42
    • 52649097555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • So much to do, so little time: Care for the socially disadvantaged and the 15-minute visit
    • Fiscella K, Epstein RM. So much to do, so little time: Care for the socially disadvantaged and the 15-minute visit. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1843-52.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1843-1852
    • Fiscella, K.1    Epstein, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 77950366406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than a pain in the neck: How discussing chronic pain affects hypertension medication intensification
    • Krein SL, Hofer TP, Holleman R, etal. More than a pain in the neck: How discussing chronic pain affects hypertension medication intensification. J Gen Intern Med 2009;24:911-6.
    • (2009) J Gen Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 911-916
    • Krein, S.L.1    Hofer, T.P.2    Holleman, R.3
  • 45
    • 33745789621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a modified informed consent process among vulnerable patients: A descriptive study
    • Sudore RL, Landefeld CS, Williams BA, etal. Use of a modified informed consent process among vulnerable patients: A descriptive study. J Gen Intern Med 2006;21:867-73.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 867-873
    • Sudore, R.L.1    Landefeld, C.S.2    Williams, B.A.3
  • 46
    • 0031949999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The readability of currently used surgical/procedure consent forms in the United States
    • Hopper KD, TenHave TR, Tully DA, Hall TE. The readability of currently used surgical/procedure consent forms in the United States. Surgery 1998;123:496-503.
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.123 , pp. 496-503
    • Hopper, K.D.1    TenHave, T.R.2    Tully, D.A.3    Hall, T.E.4
  • 47
    • 0037456358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readability standards for informed-consent forms as compared with actual readability
    • Paasche-Orlow MK, Taylor HA, Brancati FL. Readability standards for informed-consent forms as compared with actual readability. N Engl J Med 2003;348:721-6.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 721-726
    • Paasche-Orlow, M.K.1    Taylor, H.A.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 48
    • 1542288759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent skills in internal medicine residency: How are residents taught, and what do they learn?
    • McClean KL, Card SE. Informed consent skills in internal medicine residency: How are residents taught, and what do they learn? Acad Med 2004;79:128-33.
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79 , pp. 128-133
    • McClean, K.L.1    Card, S.E.2
  • 49
    • 4644281540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve research participants' understanding in informed consent for research: A systematic review
    • Flory J, Emanuel E. Interventions to improve research participants' understanding in informed consent for research: A systematic review. JAMA 2004;292:1593-601.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Flory, J.1    Emanuel, E.2
  • 50
    • 79952599646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve patient comprehension in informed consent for medical and surgical procedures: A systematic review
    • Schenker Y, Fernandez A, Sudore R, Schillinger D. Interventions to improve patient comprehension in informed consent for medical and surgical procedures: A systematic review. Med Decis Making 2011;31:151-73.
    • (2011) Med Decis Making , vol.31 , pp. 151-173
    • Schenker, Y.1    Fernandez, A.2    Sudore, R.3    Schillinger, D.4
  • 51
    • 0034886290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and the treatment of chronic pain in a primary care sample
    • Adams NJ, Plane MB, Fleming MF, etal. Opioids and the treatment of chronic pain in a primary care sample. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001;22:791-6.
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.22 , pp. 791-796
    • Adams, N.J.1    Plane, M.B.2    Fleming, M.F.3
  • 52
    • 33749017657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of select practice behaviors by primary care physicians on the use of opioids for chronic pain
    • Bhamb B, Brown D, Hariharan J, etal. Survey of select practice behaviors by primary care physicians on the use of opioids for chronic pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22:1859-65.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , pp. 1859-1865
    • Bhamb, B.1    Brown, D.2    Hariharan, J.3
  • 53
    • 34250167262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience
    • Hariharan J, Lamb GC, Neuner JM. Long-term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22:485-90.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 485-490
    • Hariharan, J.1    Lamb, G.C.2    Neuner, J.M.3
  • 54
    • 79955892612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care monitoring of long-term opioid therapy among veterans with chronic pain
    • Krebs EE, Ramsey DC, Miloshoff JM, Bair MJ. Primary care monitoring of long-term opioid therapy among veterans with chronic pain. Pain Med 2011;12:740-6.
    • (2011) Pain Med , vol.12 , pp. 740-746
    • Krebs, E.E.1    Ramsey, D.C.2    Miloshoff, J.M.3    Bair, M.J.4
  • 55
    • 80052301383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low use of opioid risk reduction strategies in primary care even for high risk patients with chronic pain
    • Starrels JL, Becker WC, Weiner MG, etal. Low use of opioid risk reduction strategies in primary care even for high risk patients with chronic pain. J Gen Intern Med 2011;26:958-64.
    • (2011) J Gen Intern Med , vol.26 , pp. 958-964
    • Starrels, J.L.1    Becker, W.C.2    Weiner, M.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.