메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 201-212

Women's Sexual Empowerment and Contraceptive Use in Ghana

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTRACEPTIVE USE; DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY; FAMILY PLANNING; GENDER DISPARITY; HEALTH SERVICES; HEALTH SURVEY; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; WOMENS HEALTH;

EID: 84866171065     PISSN: 00393665     EISSN: 17284465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00318.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 77955895724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Contraceptive use by women in Accra, Ghana: Results from the 2003 Accra women's health survey,"
    • Adanu, Richard M., Joseph D. Seffah, Allan G. Hill, Rudolph Darko, Rosemary B. Duda, and John K. Anarfi. 2009. "Contraceptive use by women in Accra, Ghana: Results from the 2003 Accra women's health survey," African Journal of Reproductive Health 13(1): 123-133.
    • (2009) African Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-133
    • Adanu, R.M.1    Seffah, J.D.2    Hill, A.G.3    Darko, R.4    Duda, R.B.5    Anarfi, J.K.6
  • 2
    • 0033977946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Determinants of use of maternal-child health services in rural Ghana,"
    • Addai, Isaac. 2000. "Determinants of use of maternal-child health services in rural Ghana," Journal of Biosocial Science 32: 1-15.
    • (2000) Journal of Biosocial Science , vol.32 , pp. 1-15
    • Addai, I.1
  • 3
    • 0030733956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cultural factors constraining the introduction of family planning among the Kassena-Nankana of northern Ghana,"
    • Adongo, Philip B., James F. Phillips, Beverly Kajihara, Clara Fayorsey, Cornelius Debpuur, and Fred N. Binka, 1997. "Cultural factors constraining the introduction of family planning among the Kassena-Nankana of northern Ghana," Social Science and Medicine 45(12): 1789-1804.
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1789-1804
    • Adongo, P.B.1    Phillips, J.F.2    Kajihara, B.3    Fayorsey, C.4    Debpuur, C.5    Binka, F.N.6
  • 4
    • 33846128359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Coercion, constraints, and 'cultural entrapments': A further look at gendered and occupational factors pertinent to the transmission of HIV in Africa,"
    • in Ezekiel Kalipeni, Susan Craddock, Joseph R. Oppong, Javati Ghosh (eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    • Akeroyd, Anne V. 2004. "Coercion, constraints, and 'cultural entrapments': A further look at gendered and occupational factors pertinent to the transmission of HIV in Africa," in Ezekiel Kalipeni, Susan Craddock, Joseph R. Oppong, Javati Ghosh (eds.), AIDS in Africa, Beyond Epidemiology. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 89-103.
    • (2004) AIDS in Africa, Beyond Epidemiology , pp. 89-103
    • Akeroyd, A.V.1
  • 5
    • 0029318699 scopus 로고
    • "Love, sex, and power: Considering women's realities in HIV prevention,"
    • Amaro, Hortensia. 1995. "Love, sex, and power: Considering women's realities in HIV prevention," American Psychologist 50(6): 437-447.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-447
    • Amaro, H.1
  • 6
    • 0029414933 scopus 로고
    • "Factors influencing family planning in Ilorin, Nigeria,"
    • Anate, M. 1995. "Factors influencing family planning in Ilorin, Nigeria," East African Medical Journal 72(7): 418-420.
    • (1995) East African Medical Journal , vol.72 , Issue.7 , pp. 418-420
    • Anate, M.1
  • 7
    • 0002802564 scopus 로고
    • "Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of control over AIDS infection,"
    • Bandura, Albert. 1990. "Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of control over AIDS infection," Evaluation and Program Planning 13: 9-17.
    • (1990) Evaluation and Program Planning , vol.13 , pp. 9-17
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 8
    • 0026638437 scopus 로고
    • "Psychosocial predictors of "safer-sex" behaviors in young adults,"
    • Basen-Engquist, Karen. 1992. "Psychosocial predictors of "safer-sex" behaviors in young adults," AIDS Education and Prevention 4(2): 120-134.
    • (1992) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-134
    • Basen-Engquist, K.1
  • 9
    • 0036074394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Spousal communication and family planning behavior in Navrongo: A longitudinal assessment,"
    • Bawah, Ayaga A. 2002. "Spousal communication and family planning behavior in Navrongo: A longitudinal assessment," Studies in Family Planning 33(2): 185-194.
    • (2002) Studies in Family Planning , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-194
    • Bawah, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0033105470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Women's fears and men's anxieties: The impact of family planning on gender relations in northern Ghana,"
    • Bawah, Ayaga A., Patricia Akweongo, Ruth Simmons, and James F. Phillips. 1999. "Women's fears and men's anxieties: The impact of family planning on gender relations in northern Ghana," Studies in Family Planning 30(1): 54-66.
    • (1999) Studies in Family Planning , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-66
    • Bawah, A.A.1    Akweongo, P.2    Simmons, R.3    Phillips, J.F.4
  • 11
    • 0000601258 scopus 로고
    • "On the variances of asymptotically normal estimators from complex surveys,"
    • Binder, David A. 1983. "On the variances of asymptotically normal estimators from complex surveys," International Statistical Review 51: 279-292.
    • (1983) International Statistical Review , vol.51 , pp. 279-292
    • Binder, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 0034765749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The effect of power in sexual relationships on sexual and reproductive health: An examination of the evidence,"
    • Blanc, Ann K. 2001. "The effect of power in sexual relationships on sexual and reproductive health: An examination of the evidence," Studies in Family Planning 32(3): 189-213.
    • (2001) Studies in Family Planning , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-213
    • Blanc, A.K.1
  • 13
    • 33644872701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The dilemma of past success: Insiders' views of the future of the international family planning movement,"
    • Blanc, Ann K. and Amy O. Tsui. 2005. "The dilemma of past success: Insiders' views of the future of the international family planning movement," Studies in Family Planning 36(4): 263-276.
    • (2005) Studies in Family Planning , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-276
    • Blanc, A.K.1    Tsui, A.O.2
  • 14
    • 0035752488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gender and decision-making over condom use in two districts of Uganda,"
    • Blanc, Ann K. and Brent Wolff. 2001. "Gender and decision-making over condom use in two districts of Uganda," African Journal of Reproductive Health 5(3): 15-28.
    • (2001) African Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 15-28
    • Blanc, A.K.1    Wolff, B.2
  • 15
    • 0034164245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gender roles, power strategies, and precautionary sexual self-efficacy: Implications for black and Latina women's HIV/AIDS protective behaviors,"
    • Bowleg, Lisa, Faye Z. Belgrave, and Carol A. Reisen. 2000. "Gender roles, power strategies, and precautionary sexual self-efficacy: Implications for black and Latina women's HIV/AIDS protective behaviors," Sex Roles 42(7/8): 613-635.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.42 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 613-635
    • Bowleg, L.1    Belgrave, F.Z.2    Reisen, C.A.3
  • 16
    • 0031937248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Women at risk of HIV/STD: The importance of male partners as barriers to condom use,"
    • Cabral, Rebecca J., LeaVonne Pulley, Lynn M. Artz, Ilene Brill, and Maurizio Macaluso. 1997. "Women at risk of HIV/STD: The importance of male partners as barriers to condom use," AIDS and Behavior 2(1): 75-85.
    • (1997) AIDS and Behavior , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-85
    • Cabral, R.J.1    Pulley, L.2    Artz, L.M.3    Brill, I.4    Macaluso, M.5
  • 17
    • 0002953823 scopus 로고
    • "Applying social psychological models to predicting HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among African Americans,"
    • Cochran, Susan D. and Vickie M. Mays. 1993. "Applying social psychological models to predicting HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among African Americans," Journal of Black Psychology 19(2): 142-154.
    • (1993) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-154
    • Cochran, S.D.1    Mays, V.M.2
  • 19
    • 0027786874 scopus 로고
    • "The sexuality connection in reproductive health,"
    • Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. 1993. "The sexuality connection in reproductive health," Studies in Family Planning 24(5): 269-282.
    • (1993) Studies in Family Planning , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 269-282
    • Dixon-Mueller, R.1
  • 21
    • 0029415008 scopus 로고
    • "Women's socioeconomic position and contraceptive behavior in Togo,"
    • Gage, Anastasia J. 1995. "Women's socioeconomic position and contraceptive behavior in Togo," Studies in Family Planning 26(5): 264-277.
    • (1995) Studies in Family Planning , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 264-277
    • Gage, A.J.1
  • 22
    • 77955044889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service, and ICF Macro. Accra: GSS, GHS, and ICF Macro. Accessed 23 April 2012.
    • Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service, and ICF Macro. 2009. Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Accra: GSS, GHS, and ICF Macro. Accessed 23 April 2012.
    • (2009) Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008
  • 23
    • 0037789428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Multilevel analysis of women's empowerment and HIV prevention: Quantitative survey results from a preliminary study in Botswana,"
    • Grieg, Fiona E. and Cheryl Koopman. 2003. "Multilevel analysis of women's empowerment and HIV prevention: Quantitative survey results from a preliminary study in Botswana," AIDS Behavior 7(2): 195-208.
    • (2003) AIDS Behavior , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-208
    • Grieg, F.E.1    Koopman, C.2
  • 24
    • 0034164248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Toward understanding of (em)power(ment) for HIV/AIDS prevention with adolescent women,"
    • Gutiérrez, Lorraine, Hyun Joo Oh, and Mary Rogers Gillmore. 2000. "Toward understanding of (em)power(ment) for HIV/AIDS prevention with adolescent women," Sex Roles 42(7/8): 581-611.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.42 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 581-611
    • Gutiérrez, L.1    Oh, H.J.2    Gillmore, M.R.3
  • 25
    • 40949126065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Denominational affiliation and fertility behavior in an African context: An examination of couple data from Ghana,"
    • Gyimah, Stephen O., Baffour Takyi, and Eric Y. Tenkorang. 2008. "Denominational affiliation and fertility behavior in an African context: An examination of couple data from Ghana," Journal of Biosocial Science 40: 445-458.
    • (2008) Journal of Biosocial Science , vol.40 , pp. 445-458
    • Gyimah, S.O.1    Takyi, B.2    Tenkorang, E.Y.3
  • 26
    • 0036985621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Relationship power, sexual decision making and condom use among women at risk for HIV/STDs,"
    • Harvey, S. Marie, Sheryl T. Bird, Christine Galavotti, Ernestine A. Duncan, Donna Greenberg. 2002. "Relationship power, sexual decision making and condom use among women at risk for HIV/STDs," Women & Health 36(4): 69-84.
    • (2002) Women & Health , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 69-84
    • Harvey, S.M.1    Bird, S.T.2    Galavotti, C.3    Duncan, E.A.4    Greenberg, D.5
  • 28
    • 0027286023 scopus 로고
    • "Contraceptive self-efficacy in college women,"
    • Heinrich, Linda B. 1993. "Contraceptive self-efficacy in college women," Journal of Adolescent Health 14(4): 269-276.
    • (1993) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-276
    • Heinrich, L.B.1
  • 30
    • 67149101344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Fragile, threatened, and still urgently needed: Family planning programs in sub-Saharan Africa,"
    • Jacobstein, Roy, Lynn Bakamjian, John M. Pile, and Jane Wickstrom. 2009. "Fragile, threatened, and still urgently needed: Family planning programs in sub-Saharan Africa," Studies in Family Planning 40(2): 147-154.
    • (2009) Studies in Family Planning , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-154
    • Jacobstein, R.1    Bakamjian, L.2    Pile, J.M.3    Wickstrom, J.4
  • 31
    • 0032018819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Socioeconomic status and use of family planning among Ghanaian government workers,"
    • Kannae, Lawrence and Brian F. Pendleton. 1998. "Socioeconomic status and use of family planning among Ghanaian government workers," Social Biology 45(1-2): 113-133.
    • (1998) Social Biology , vol.45 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 113-133
    • Kannae, L.1    Pendleton, B.F.2
  • 32
    • 0029953110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Factors affecting use of contraception in Matlab, Bangladesh,"
    • Khan, Mehrab A. 1996. "Factors affecting use of contraception in Matlab, Bangladesh," Journal of Biosocial Sciences 28(3): 265-279.
    • (1996) Journal of Biosocial Sciences , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-279
    • Khan, M.A.1
  • 33
    • 58149114614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Exploring the role of economic empowerment in HIV prevention,"
    • Kim, Julia, Paul Pronyk, Tony Barnett, Charlotte Watts. 2008. "Exploring the role of economic empowerment in HIV prevention," AIDS 22(Suppl. 4): S57-S71.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Kim, J.1    Pronyk, P.2    Barnett, T.3    Watts, C.4
  • 34
    • 77954029499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Women's empowerment and reproductive experiences over the lifecourse,"
    • Lee-Rife, Susan M. 2010. "Women's empowerment and reproductive experiences over the lifecourse," Social Science and Medicine 71: 634-642.
    • (2010) Social Science and Medicine , vol.71 , pp. 634-642
    • Lee-Rife, S.M.1
  • 35
    • 0022525675 scopus 로고
    • "Contraceptive self-efficacy: A perspective on teenage girls' contraceptive behavior,"
    • Levinson, Ruth A. 1986. "Contraceptive self-efficacy: A perspective on teenage girls' contraceptive behavior," Journal of Sex Research 22(3): 347-369.
    • (1986) Journal of Sex Research , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-369
    • Levinson, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 0026112381 scopus 로고
    • "Trends and determinants of contraceptive use in Kenya,"
    • Njogu, Wamucii. 1991. "Trends and determinants of contraceptive use in Kenya," Demography 28(1): 83-99.
    • (1991) Demography , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-99
    • Njogu, W.1
  • 40
    • 0036752066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Prevalence and determinants of contraceptive practice in a defined Nigerian population,"
    • Orji, Ernest O. and Uche Onwudiegwu. 2002. "Prevalence and determinants of contraceptive practice in a defined Nigerian population," Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 22(5): 540-543.
    • (2002) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-543
    • Orji, E.O.1    Onwudiegwu, U.2
  • 41
    • 33751544945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Personal control, self-efficacy in sexual negotiation, and contraceptive risk among adolescents: The role of gender,"
    • Pearson, Jennifer. 2006. "Personal control, self-efficacy in sexual negotiation, and contraceptive risk among adolescents: The role of gender," Sex Roles 54: 615-625.
    • (2006) Sex Roles , vol.54 , pp. 615-625
    • Pearson, J.1
  • 43
    • 0036904971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Relationship power, condom use and HIV risk among women in the USA,"
    • Pulerwitz, Julie, Hortensia Amaro, Wouter DeJong, Steven L. Gortmaker, Rima Rudd. 2002. "Relationship power, condom use and HIV risk among women in the USA," AIDS Care 14: 789-800.
    • (2002) AIDS Care , vol.14 , pp. 789-800
    • Pulerwitz, J.1    Amaro, H.2    DeJong, W.3    Gortmaker, S.L.4    Rudd, R.5
  • 44
    • 0034165090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Measuring sexual relationship power in HIV/STD research,"
    • Pulerwitz, Julie, Steven L. Gortmaker, Wouter DeJong. 2000. "Measuring sexual relationship power in HIV/STD research," Sex Roles 42(7/8): 637-658.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.42 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 637-658
    • Pulerwitz, J.1    Gortmaker, S.L.2    DeJong, W.3
  • 45
    • 84937268694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gender relations, sexual communication and the female condom,"
    • Rivers, Kim, Peter Aggleton, Jorge Elizondo, et al. 1998. "Gender relations, sexual communication and the female condom," Critical Public Health 8(4): 273-290.
    • (1998) Critical Public Health , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-290
    • Rivers, K.1    Aggleton, P.2    Elizondo, J.3
  • 47
    • 0001896907 scopus 로고
    • "The health belief model,"
    • in Karen Glanz, Barbara K. Rimer, and Frances M. Lewis (eds.), 2nd Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass -.
    • Rosenstock, Irwin M., Victor J. Stretcher, and Marshall H. Becker. 1988. "The health belief model," in Karen Glanz, Barbara K. Rimer, and Frances M. Lewis (eds.), Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and Practice, 2nd Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 31-44.
    • (1988) Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and Practice , pp. 31-44
    • Rosenstock, I.M.1    Stretcher, V.J.2    Becker, M.H.3
  • 49
    • 67049145674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Toward a multidimensional measure of pregnancy intentions: Evidence from the United States,"
    • Santelli, John S., Laura Duberstein Lindberg, Mark G. Orr, Lawrence B. Finer, and Ilene Speizer. 2009. "Toward a multidimensional measure of pregnancy intentions: Evidence from the United States," Studies in Family Planning 40(2): 87-100.
    • (2009) Studies in Family Planning , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-100
    • Santelli, J.S.1    Lindberg, L.D.2    Orr, M.G.3    Finer, L.B.4    Speizer, I.5
  • 50
    • 78049527168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Defining new categories of pregnancy intention in African-American women,"
    • Schwartz, Alan, Nadine Peacock, Kenya McRae, Rachel Seymour, and Melissa Gilliam. 2010. "Defining new categories of pregnancy intention in African-American women," Women's Health Issues 26(6): 371-379.
    • (2010) Women's Health Issues , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 371-379
    • Schwartz, A.1    Peacock, N.2    McRae, K.3    Seymour, R.4    Gilliam, M.5
  • 51
    • 0036023878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Increasing contraceptive acceptance through empowerment of female community health volunteers in rural Nepal,"
    • Shrestha, Sarala. 2002. "Increasing contraceptive acceptance through empowerment of female community health volunteers in rural Nepal," Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 20(2): 156-165.
    • (2002) Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-165
    • Shrestha, S.1
  • 52
    • 0029585679 scopus 로고
    • "Levels and predictors of HIV risk behavior among women in low-income public housing developments,"
    • Sikkema, Kathleen J., Jeffrey J. Koob, Victoria C. Cargill, et al. 1995. "Levels and predictors of HIV risk behavior among women in low-income public housing developments," Public Health Reports 110(6): 707-713.
    • (1995) Public Health Reports , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-713
    • Sikkema, K.J.1    Koob, J.J.2    Cargill, V.C.3
  • 53
    • 0002231770 scopus 로고
    • "Sexual scripts,"
    • in James H. Geer and William T. O'Donohue (eds.), London: Plenum Press -.
    • Simon, William and John H. Gagnon. 1987. "Sexual scripts," in James H. Geer and William T. O'Donohue (eds.), Theories of Human Sexuality. London: Plenum Press, pp. 363-383.
    • (1987) Theories of Human Sexuality , pp. 363-383
    • Simon, W.1    Gagnon, J.H.2
  • 54
    • 0033392384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Moderating and mediating effects of socioeconomic status, perceived peer condom use and condom negotiation on sexual risk behavior among African American and white adolescents,"
    • Sionéan, Catlainn and Rick S. Zimmerman. 1999. "Moderating and mediating effects of socioeconomic status, perceived peer condom use and condom negotiation on sexual risk behavior among African American and white adolescents," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 896: 474-476.
    • (1999) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.896 , pp. 474-476
    • Sionéan, C.1    Zimmerman, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0030608776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among South African street youth: Reflections on power, sexuality and the autonomous self,"
    • Swart-Kruger, Jill and Linda M. Richter. 1997. "AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among South African street youth: Reflections on power, sexuality and the autonomous self," Social Science & Medicine 45(6): 957-966.
    • (1997) Social Science & Medicine , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 957-966
    • Swart-Kruger, J.1    Richter, L.M.2
  • 57
    • 55449100828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Sexual relationship power, intimate partner violence, and condom use among minority urban girls,"
    • Teitelman, Anne M., Sarah J. Ratcliffe, Mercedes M. Morales-Aleman, Cris M. Sullivan. 2008. "Sexual relationship power, intimate partner violence, and condom use among minority urban girls," Journal of Interpersonal Violence 23(2): 1694-1712.
    • (2008) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 1694-1712
    • Teitelman, A.M.1    Ratcliffe, S.J.2    Morales-Aleman, M.M.3    Sullivan, C.M.4
  • 58
    • 44349093705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Relative contribution of intrapersonal and partner factors to contraceptive behavior among Taiwanese female adolescents,"
    • Wang, Ruey-Hsia and Chii-Jun Chiou. 2008. "Relative contribution of intrapersonal and partner factors to contraceptive behavior among Taiwanese female adolescents," Journal of Nursing Scholarship 40(2): 131-136.
    • (2008) Journal of Nursing Scholarship , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-136
    • Wang, R.-H.1    Chiou, C.-J.2
  • 59
    • 84872662119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • quot;Measuring gender and women's empowerment using confirmatory factor analysis." Working paper, Research Program on Population Processes, Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder. Accessed 24 April 2012.
    • Williams, Jill. 2005. "Measuring gender and women's empowerment using confirmatory factor analysis." Working paper, Research Program on Population Processes, Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder. Accessed 24 April 2012.
    • (2005)
    • Williams, J.1
  • 60
    • 0010554804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Who decides? Women's status and negotiation of sex in Uganda,"
    • Wolff, Brent, Ann K. Blanc, Anastasia J. Gage. 2000. "Who decides? Women's status and negotiation of sex in Uganda," Culture, Health & Sexuality 2(3): 303-322.
    • (2000) Culture, Health & Sexuality , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-322
    • Wolff, B.1    Blanc, A.K.2    Gage, A.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.