메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 74, 2012, Pages 2213-2224

Synchrotron-based dynamic computed tomography of tissue motion for regional lung function measurement

Author keywords

Imaging; Lung function; Phase contrast; Tomography; Velocimetry

Indexed keywords

COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSIS; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; MAMMALS; TISSUE; TOMOGRAPHY; VELOCIMETERS; VELOCITY MEASUREMENT; VENTILATION;

EID: 84866168152     PISSN: 17425689     EISSN: 17425662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0116     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 67650447649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a good lung? the morphometric basis of lung function
    • Weibel, E. R. 2009 What makes a good lung? the morphometric basis of lung function. Swiss Med. Wkly 139, 375-386.
    • (2009) Swiss Med. Wkly , vol.139 , pp. 375-386
    • Weibel, E.R.1
  • 2
    • 67650895039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung parenchymal mechanics in health and disease
    • doi:10.1152/ physrev.00019.2007
    • Faffe, D. S. & Zin, W. A. 2009 Lung parenchymal mechanics in health and disease. Physiol. Rev. 89, 759-775. (doi:10.1152/ physrev.00019.2007)
    • (2009) Physiol. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 759-775
    • Faffe, D.S.1    Zin, W.A.2
  • 3
    • 0034039948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) in applications related to lung and ventilation: A review of experimental and clinical activities
    • doi:10.1088/0967-3334/21/2/201
    • Frerichs, I. 2000 Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) in applications related to lung and ventilation: a review of experimental and clinical activities. Physiol. Measure. 21, R1-R21. (doi:10.1088/0967-3334/21/2/201)
    • (2000) Physiol. Measure. , vol.21
    • Frerichs, I.1
  • 4
    • 13344262689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography
    • doi:10.1038/380509a0
    • Metherall, P., Barber, D. C., Smallwood, R. H. & Brown, B. H. 1996 Three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography. Nature 380 , 509-512. (doi:10.1038/380509a0)
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 509-512
    • Metherall, P.1    Barber, D.C.2    Smallwood, R.H.3    Brown, B.H.4
  • 5
    • 12144287431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalances in regional lung ventilation: A validation study on electrical impedance tomography
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200301-133OC
    • Victorino, J. A. et al. 2004 Imbalances in regional lung ventilation: a validation study on electrical impedance tomography. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 169, 791-800. (doi:10.1164/rccm.200301-133OC)
    • (2004) Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. , vol.169 , pp. 791-800
    • Victorino, J.A.1
  • 6
    • 0028466202 scopus 로고
    • Biological magnetic-resonance-imaging using laser polarized Xe-129
    • doi:10.1038/370199a0
    • Albert, M. S., Cates, G. D., Driehuys, B., Happer, W., Saam, B., Springer, C. S. & Wishnia, A. 1994 Biological magnetic-resonance-imaging using laser polarized Xe-129. Nature 370, 199-201. (doi:10.1038/370199a0)
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 199-201
    • Albert, M.S.1    Cates, G.D.2    Driehuys, B.3    Happer, W.4    Saam, B.5    Springer, C.S.6    Wishnia, A.7
  • 7
    • 0039669134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging with hyperpolarised helium-3
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90940-X
    • Ebert, M. et al. 1996 Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging with hyperpolarised helium-3. Lancet 347, 1297-1299. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96) 90940-X)
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1297-1299
    • Ebert, M.1
  • 9
    • 17144407246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organized patchiness in asthma as a prelude to catastrophic shifts
    • doi:10.1038/nature03490
    • Venegas, J. G. et al. 2005 Self-organized patchiness in asthma as a prelude to catastrophic shifts. Nature 434, 777-782. (doi:10.1038/nature03490)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 777-782
    • Venegas, J.G.1
  • 11
    • 27644593367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-based spirometry for regional assessment of pulmonary function
    • doi:10.1002/mrm.20682
    • Voorhees, A., An, J., Berger, K. I., Goldring, R. M. & Chen, Q. 2005 Magnetic resonance imaging-based spirometry for regional assessment of pulmonary function. Magn. Reson. Med. 54, 1146-1154. (doi:10.1002/mrm.20682)
    • (2005) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 1146-1154
    • Voorhees, A.1    An, J.2    Berger, K.I.3    Goldring, R.M.4    Chen, Q.5
  • 13
    • 34447302335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking lung tissue motion and expansion/compression with inverse consistent image registration and spirometry
    • doi:10.1118/1.2731029
    • Christensen, G. E., Song, J. H., Lu,W., El Naqa, I. & Low, D. A. 2007 Tracking lung tissue motion and expansion/compression with inverse consistent image registration and spirometry. Med. Phys. 34, 2155-2163. (doi:10.1118/1.2731029)
    • (2007) Med. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 2155-2163
    • Christensen, G.E.1    Song, J.H.2    Lu, W.3    El Naqa, I.4    Low, D.A.5
  • 14
    • 54449100541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registration-based estimates of local lung tissue expansion compared to xenon CT measures of specific ventilation
    • doi:10.1016/j.media.2008.03.007
    • Reinhardt, J. M., Ding, K., Cao, K., Christensen, G. E., Hoffman, E. A. & Bodas, S. V. 2008 Registration-based estimates of local lung tissue expansion compared to xenon CT measures of specific ventilation. Med. Image Anal. 12, 752-763. (doi:10.1016/j.media.2008.03.007)
    • (2008) Med. Image Anal. , Issue.12 , pp. 752-763
    • Reinhardt, J.M.1    Ding, K.2    Cao, K.3    Christensen, G.E.4    Hoffman, E.A.5    Bodas, S.V.6
  • 15
    • 77955282211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of pulmonary air flow with a subject-specific boundary condition
    • doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.048
    • Yin, Y., Choi, J., Hoffman, E. A., Tawhai, M. H. & Lin, C.-L. 2010 Simulation of pulmonary air flow with a subject-specific boundary condition. J. Biomech. 43, 2159-2163. (doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.048)
    • (2010) J. Biomech. , vol.43 , pp. 2159-2163
    • Yin, Y.1    Choi, J.2    Hoffman, E.A.3    Tawhai, M.H.4    Lin, C.-L.5
  • 16
    • 77749246609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4DCT-based measurement of changes in pulmonary function following a course of radiation therapy
    • doi:10.1118/1.3312210
    • Ding, K., Bayouth, J. E., Buatti, J.M., Christensen, G. E. & Reinhardt, J. M. 2010 4DCT-based measurement of changes in pulmonary function following a course of radiation therapy. Med. Phys. 37, 1261. (doi:10.1118/1.3312210)
    • (2010) Med. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 1261
    • Ding, K.1    Bayouth, J.E.2    Buatti, J.M.3    Christensen, G.E.4    Reinhardt, J.M.5
  • 17
    • 33645518119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic ventilation imaging from four-dimensional computed tomography
    • doi:10.1088/0031-9155/51/4/002
    • Guerrero, T., Sanders, K., Castillo, E., Zhang, Y., Bidaut, L., Pan, T. S. & Komaki, R. 2006 Dynamic ventilation imaging from four-dimensional computed tomography. Phys. Med. Biol. 51, 777-791. (doi:10.1088/0031-9155/51/4/ 002)
    • (2006) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 777-791
    • Guerrero, T.1    Sanders, K.2    Castillo, E.3    Zhang, Y.4    Bidaut, L.5    Pan, T.S.6    Komaki, R.7
  • 18
    • 1242338927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4D-CT imaging of a volume influenced by respiratory motion on multi-slice CT
    • doi:10.1118/1.1639993
    • Pan, T., Lee, T.-Y., Rietzel, E. & Chen, G. T. Y. 2004 4D-CT imaging of a volume influenced by respiratory motion on multi-slice CT. Med. Phys. 31, 333-340. (doi:10.1118/1.1639993)
    • (2004) Med. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 333-340
    • Pan, T.1    Lee, T.-Y.2    Rietzel, E.3    Chen, G.T.Y.4
  • 19
    • 70350741721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of free breathing patterns with 5D lung motion model
    • doi:10.1118/1.3246348
    • Zhao, T., Lu, W., Yang, D., Mutic, S., Noel, C. E., Parikh, P. J., Bradley, J. D. & Low, D. A. 2009 Characterization of free breathing patterns with 5D lung motion model. Med. Phys. 36, 5183. (doi:10.1118/1.3246348)
    • (2009) Med. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 5183
    • Zhao, T.1    Lu, W.2    Yang, D.3    Mutic, S.4    Noel, C.E.5    Parikh, P.J.6    Bradley, J.D.7    Low, D.A.8
  • 20
    • 35248846156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging lung aeration and lung liquid clearance at birth
    • doi:10.1096/fj.07-8208com
    • Hooper, S. B. et al. 2007 Imaging lung aeration and lung liquid clearance at birth. FASEB J. 21, 3329-3337. (doi:10.1096/fj.07-8208com)
    • (2007) FASEB J. , vol.21 , pp. 3329-3337
    • Hooper, S.B.1
  • 21
    • 58849136918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present, and future of x-ray technology for in vivo imaging of function and form
    • doi:10.1063/1.3115643
    • Fouras, A., Kitchen, M. J., Dubsky, S., Lewis, R. A., Hooper, S. B. & Hourigan, K. 2009 The past, present, and future of x-ray technology for in vivo imaging of function and form. J. Appl. Phys. 105 , 102009. (doi:10.1063/1. 3115643)
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.105 , pp. 102009
    • Fouras, A.1    Kitchen, M.J.2    Dubsky, S.3    Lewis, R.A.4    Hooper, S.B.5    Hourigan, K.6
  • 22
    • 27144538075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic imaging of the lungs using X-ray phase contrast
    • doi:10.1088/0031-9155/50/21/006
    • Lewis, R. A. et al. 2005 Dynamic imaging of the lungs using X-ray phase contrast. Phys. Med. Biol. 50, 5031-5040. (doi:10.1088/0031-9155/50/21/006)
    • (2005) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 5031-5040
    • Lewis, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 77950223643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new design for high stability pressure-controlled ventilation for small animal lung imaging
    • doi:10.1088/1748-0221/5/02/T02002
    • Kitchen, M. J., Habib, A., Fouras, A., Dubsky, S., Lewis, R. A., Wallace, M. J. & Hooper, S. B. 2010 A new design for high stability pressure-controlled ventilation for small animal lung imaging. J. Instrum. 5, T02002. (doi:10.1088/1748-0221/5/02/T02002)
    • (2010) J. Instrum. , vol.5
    • Kitchen, M.J.1    Habib, A.2    Fouras, A.3    Dubsky, S.4    Lewis, R.A.5    Wallace, M.J.6    Hooper, S.B.7
  • 24
    • 4444377523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical phase contrast X-ray imaging: Current status and future prospects
    • doi:10.1088/0031-9155/49/16/005
    • Lewis, R. A. 2004 Medical phase contrast X-ray imaging: current status and future prospects. Phys. Med. Biol. 49, 3573-3583. (doi:10.1088/0031-9155/49/ 16/005)
    • (2004) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 3573-3583
    • Lewis, R.A.1
  • 25
    • 58149265263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic measures of regional lung air volume using phase contrast X-ray imaging
    • doi:10.1088/0031-9155/53/21/012
    • Kitchen, M. J. et al. 2008 Dynamic measures of regional lung air volume using phase contrast X-ray imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 53, 6065-6077. (doi:10.1088/0031-9155/53/21/012)
    • (2008) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 6065-6077
    • Kitchen, M.J.1
  • 26
    • 3042540800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo respiratory-gated micro-CT imaging in small-animal oncology models
    • doi:10.1162/153535004773861723
    • Cavanaugh, D., Johnson, E., Price, R. E., Kurie, J., Travis, E. L. & Cody, D. D. 2004 In vivo respiratory-gated micro-CT imaging in small-animal oncology models. Mol. Imag. 3, 55-62. (doi:10.1162/153535004773861723)
    • (2004) Mol. Imag. , vol.3 , pp. 55-62
    • Cavanaugh, D.1    Johnson, E.2    Price, R.E.3    Kurie, J.4    Travis, E.L.5    Cody, D.D.6
  • 27
    • 50449090943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLD assessment of mouse dosimetry during microCT imaging
    • doi:10.1118/1.2959847
    • Figueroa, S. D., Winkelmann, C. T., Miller, W. H., Volkert, W. A. & Hoffman, T. J. 2008 TLD assessment of mouse dosimetry during microCT imaging. Med. Phys. 35, 3866-3874. (doi:10.1118/1.2959847)
    • (2008) Med. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 3866-3874
    • Figueroa, S.D.1    Winkelmann, C.T.2    Miller, W.H.3    Volkert, W.A.4    Hoffman, T.J.5
  • 28
    • 66349118947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive end-expiratory pressure enhances development of a functional residual capacity in preterm rabbits ventilated from birth
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91591.2008
    • Siew, M. L. et al. 2009 Positive end-expiratory pressure enhances development of a functional residual capacity in preterm rabbits ventilated from birth. J. Appl. Physiol. 106, 1487-1493. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91591.2008)
    • (2009) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.106 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Siew, M.L.1
  • 29
    • 54149091279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase retrieval for improved three-dimensional velocimetry of dynamic X-ray blood speckle
    • doi:10.1063/1.3001592
    • Irvine, S. C., Paganin, D. M., Dubsky, S., Lewis, R. A. & Fouras, A. 2008 Phase retrieval for improved three-dimensional velocimetry of dynamic X-ray blood speckle. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 153901. (doi:10.1063/1.3001592)
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 153901
    • Irvine, S.C.1    Paganin, D.M.2    Dubsky, S.3    Lewis, R.A.4    Fouras, A.5
  • 30
    • 0021344602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART): A superior implementation of ART
    • doi:10.1016/0161-7346(84)90008-7
    • Andersen, A. & Kak, A. 1998 Simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART): a superior implementation of ART. Ultrasonic Imag. 6, 81-94. (doi:10.1016/0161-7346(84)90008-7)
    • (1998) Ultrasonic Imag , vol.6 , pp. 81-94
    • Andersen, A.1    Kak, A.2
  • 31
    • 12044260218 scopus 로고
    • Particle-imaging techniques for experimental fluid-mechanics
    • doi:10.1146/ annurev.fl.23.010191.001401
    • Adrian, R. J. 1991 Particle-imaging techniques for experimental fluid-mechanics. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 23, 261-304. (doi:10.1146/ annurev.fl.23.010191.001401)
    • (1991) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.23 , pp. 261-304
    • Adrian, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 34250335771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomographic particle image velocimetry
    • doi:10.1007/s00348-006-0212-z
    • Elsinga, G. E., Scarano, F., Wieneke, B. & van Oudheusden, B. W. 2006 Tomographic particle image velocimetry. Exp. Fluids 41, 933-947. (doi:10.1007/s00348-006-0212-z)
    • (2006) Exp. Fluids , vol.41 , pp. 933-947
    • Elsinga, G.E.1    Scarano, F.2    Wieneke, B.3    Van Oudheusden, B.W.4
  • 33
    • 0031143440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a discrete window offset on the accuracy of cross-correlation analysis of digital PIV recordings
    • doi:10.1007/s003480050082
    • Westerweel, J., Dabiri, D. & Gharib, M. 1997 The effect of a discrete window offset on the accuracy of cross-correlation analysis of digital PIV recordings. Exp. Fluids 23, 20-28. (doi:10.1007/s003480050082)
    • (1997) Exp. Fluids , vol.23 , pp. 20-28
    • Westerweel, J.1    Dabiri, D.2    Gharib, M.3
  • 34
    • 28044437343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal outlier detection for PIV data
    • doi:10.1007/s00348-005-0016-6
    • Westerweel, J. & Scarano, F. 2005 Universal outlier detection for PIV data. Exp. Fluids 39, 1096-1100. (doi:10.1007/s00348-005-0016-6)
    • (2005) Exp. Fluids , vol.39 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Westerweel, J.1    Scarano, F.2
  • 36
    • 84860595424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 Computed tomographic X-ray velocimetry for simultaneous 3D measurement of velocity and geometry in opaque vessels
    • doi:10.1007/s00348-010-1006-x
    • Dubsky, S., Jamison, R. A., Higgins, S. P. A., Siu, K. K.W., Hourigan, K. & Fouras, A. 2012 Computed tomographic X-ray velocimetry for simultaneous 3D measurement of velocity and geometry in opaque vessels. Exp. Fluids 52, 543-554. (doi:10.1007/s00348-010-1006-x)
    • Exp. Fluids , vol.52 , pp. 543-554
    • Dubsky, S.1    Jamison, R.A.2    Higgins, S.P.A.3    Siu, K.K.W.4    Hourigan, K.5    Fouras, A.6
  • 37
    • 0032183494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of out-of-plane vorticity measurements derived from in-plane velocity field data
    • doi:10.1007/s003480050248
    • Fouras,A.&Soria, J. 1998 Accuracy of out-of-plane vorticity measurements derived from in-plane velocity field data. Exp. Fluids 25, 409-430. (doi:10.1007/s003480050248)
    • (1998) Exp. Fluids , vol.25 , pp. 409-430
    • Fouras, A.1    Soria, J.2
  • 38
    • 0041525299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation and analysis of the human airway tree from three-dimensional X-ray CT images
    • doi:10.1109/TMI.2003.815905
    • Aykac, D., Hoffman, E. A., McLennan, G. & Reinhardt, J. M. 2003 Segmentation and analysis of the human airway tree from three-dimensional X-ray CT images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 22, 940-950. (doi:10.1109/TMI.2003.815905)
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.22 , pp. 940-950
    • Aykac, D.1    Hoffman, E.A.2    McLennan, G.3    Reinhardt, J.M.4
  • 39
    • 79551605741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A differential geometric approach to automated segmentation of human airway tree
    • doi:10.1109/TMI.2010.2076300
    • Pu, J., Fuhrman, C., Good, W. F., Sciurba, F. C. & Gur, D. 2011 A differential geometric approach to automated segmentation of human airway tree. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 30, 266-278. (doi:10.1109/TMI.2010.2076300)
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.30 , pp. 266-278
    • Pu, J.1    Fuhrman, C.2    Good, W.F.3    Sciurba, F.C.4    Gur, D.5
  • 41
    • 0014260277 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the bronchial tree in man
    • Horsfield, K. & Cumming, G. 1968 Morphology of the bronchial tree in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 24, 373-383.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 373-383
    • Horsfield, K.1    Cumming, G.2
  • 42
    • 0032795852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional model of the human airway tree
    • Kitaoka, H., Takaki, R. & Suki, B. 1999 A three-dimensional model of the human airway tree. J. Appl. Physiol. 87, 2207-2217.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 2207-2217
    • Kitaoka, H.1    Takaki, R.2    Suki, B.3
  • 43
    • 0029043423 scopus 로고
    • Simple method to measure total expiratory time constant based on the passive expiratory flow-volume curve
    • doi:10.1097/00003246-199506000-00019
    • Brunner, J. X., Laubscher, T. P., Banner, M. J., Iotta, G. & Braschi, A. 1995 Simple method to measure total expiratory time constant based on the passive expiratory flow-volume curve. Crit. Care Med. 23, 1117-1122. (doi:10.1097/00003246-199506000-00019)
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.23 , pp. 1117-1122
    • Brunner, J.X.1    Laubscher, T.P.2    Banner, M.J.3    Iotta, G.4    Braschi, A.5
  • 44
  • 47
    • 34248221987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of blood flow and ventilation in the lung: Gravity is not the only factor
    • doi:10.1093/bja/aem036
    • Galvin, I., Drummond, G. B. & Nirmalan, M. 2007 Distribution of blood flow and ventilation in the lung: gravity is not the only factor. Br. J. Anaesth. 98, 420-428. (doi:10.1093/bja/aem036)
    • (2007) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.98 , pp. 420-428
    • Galvin, I.1    Drummond, G.B.2    Nirmalan, M.3
  • 48
    • 0025371683 scopus 로고
    • Diameters, generations, and orders of branches in the bronchial tree
    • Horsfield, K. 1990 Diameters, generations, and orders of branches in the bronchial tree. J. Appl.Physiol. 68, 1089-1097.
    • (1990) J. Appl.Physiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Horsfield, K.1
  • 49
    • 84862013330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered lung motion is a sensitive indicator of regional lung disease
    • doi:10.1007/ s10439-011-0493-0
    • Fouras, A. et al. 2011 Altered lung motion is a sensitive indicator of regional lung disease. Ann. Biomed. Eng. (doi:10.1007/ s10439-011-0493-0)
    • (2011) Ann. Biomed. Eng.
    • Fouras, A.1
  • 50
    • 68849091303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine and ovalbumin challenges assessed by forced oscillations and synchrotron lung imaging
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200808-1211OC
    • Bayat, S. et al. 2009 Methacholine and ovalbumin challenges assessed by forced oscillations and synchrotron lung imaging. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 180, 296-303. (doi:10.1164/rccm.200808-1211OC)
    • (2009) Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. , vol.180 , pp. 296-303
    • Bayat, S.1
  • 52
    • 0037530424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between geometry and flow distribution in an airway tree
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.148101
    • Mauroy, B., Filoche, M., Andrade, J. & Sapoval, B. 2003 Interplay between geometry and flow distribution in an airway tree. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 148101. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.148101)
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 148101
    • Mauroy, B.1    Filoche, M.2    Andrade, J.3    Sapoval, B.4
  • 53
    • 0029063625 scopus 로고
    • Small adenocarcinoma of the lung: Histologic characteristics and prognosis
    • doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19950615)75:12 <2844::AID-CNCR2820751209〉3. 0.CO;2-#
    • Noguchi, M., Morikawa, A., Kawasaki, M., Matsuno, Y., Yamada, T., Hirohashi, S., Kondo, H. & Shimosato, Y. 1995 Small adenocarcinoma of the lung: histologic characteristics and prognosis. Cancer 75, 2844-2852. (doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19950615)75:12 <2844::AID-CNCR2820751209〉3.0. CO;2-#)
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 2844-2852
    • Noguchi, M.1    Morikawa, A.2    Kawasaki, M.3    Matsuno, Y.4    Yamada, T.5    Hirohashi, S.6    Kondo, H.7    Shimosato, Y.8
  • 54
    • 58449083554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary adenocarcinomas: Classification and reporting
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.03176.x
    • Kerr, K. M. 2009 Pulmonary adenocarcinomas: classification and reporting. Histopathology 54, 12-27. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.03176.x)
    • (2009) Histopathology , vol.54 , pp. 12-27
    • Kerr, K.M.1
  • 55
    • 0042389484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implementation of X-ray phase-contrast imaging: Theoretical foundations and design considerations
    • doi:10.1118/ 1.1593836
    • Wu, X. & Liu, H. 2003 Clinical implementation of X-ray phase-contrast imaging: theoretical foundations and design considerations. Med. Phys. 30, 2169-2179. (doi:10.1118/ 1.1593836)
    • (2003) Med. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 2169-2179
    • Wu, X.1    Liu, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.