A 5-year longitudinal study of posttraumatic stress disorder in primary care patients

Psychopathology

Volumn 45, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 286-293

  Prez Bentez, Carlos I ^a   Zlotnick, Caron ^b   Stout, Robert I ^b   Lou, Fengjuan ^b   Dyck, Ingrid ^b   Weisberg, Risa ^b   Keller, Martin ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anxiety disorders; Comorbid disorders; Longitudinal studies; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Primary care; Psychosocial functioning

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RECURRENT DISEASE;

ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECURRENCE; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC;

EID: 84865780802     PISSN: 02544962     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000331595     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Fifer SK, Mathias SD, Patrick DL, Mazonson PD: Untreated anxiety among adult primary care patients in a health maintenance organization. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 740.
2. Samson AY, Bensen S, Beck A, Price D, Nimmer C: Posttraumatic stress disorder in primary care. J Fam Pract 1999; 48: 222.
3. Stein MB, McQuaid JR, Pedrelli P, Lenox R, McCahill ME: Posttraumatic stress disorder in the primary care medical setting. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2000; 22: 261-269. (Pubitemid 30629008)
4. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, text revision. Washington, American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
5. Perkonigg A, Pfister H, Stein MB, Hofler M, Lieb R, Maercker A, Wittchen HU: Longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 1320-1327. (Pubitemid 40905583)
6. Zlotnick C, Warshaw M, Shea M, Allsworth J, Pearlstein T, Keller MB: Chronicity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and predictors of course of comorbid PTSD in patients with anxiety disorders. J Traumatic Stress 1999; 12: 89-100. (Pubitemid 29071829)
7. Ben-Ezra M, Essar N, Saar R: Post-traumatic reactions among rescue personnel before and after exposure to trauma: a brief report. Stress Health J Int Soc Invest Stress 2006; 22: 337-340. (Pubitemid 46062166)
8. Birmes P, Brunet A, Carreras D, Ducasse JL, Charlet JP, Lauque D, Sztulman H, Schmitt L: The predictive power of peritraumatic dissociation and acute stress symptoms for posttraumatic stress symptoms: a threemonth prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1337-1339. (Pubitemid 41070953)
9. Holbrook TL, Hoyt DB, Coimbra R, Potenza B, Sise M, Anderson JP: Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder persists after major trauma in adolescents: new data on risk factors and functional outcome. J Trauma 2005; 58: 764-769, discussion 769-771.
10. Koren D, Arnon I, Klein E: Long term course of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in traffic accident victims: a three-year prospective follow-up study. Behav Res Ther 2001; 39: 1449-1458. (Pubitemid 32927212)
11. Heinrichs M, Wagner D, Schoch W, Soravia LM, Hellhammer DH, Ehlert U: Predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms from pretraumatic risk factors: a 2-year prospective follow-up study in firefighters. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 2276-2286. (Pubitemid 41740205)
12. Dirkzwager AJ, Bramsen I, van der Ploeg HM: The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among aging military veterans. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001; 189: 846-853. (Pubitemid 34027551)
13. Blacker D: Psychiatric rating scales; in Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (eds): Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005, vol I, pp 929-963.
14. Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Vollmer AJ, Loos WR, Buckley TC, Jaccard J: Short-term follow-up of post-traumatic stress symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33: 369-377.
15. Sack WH, Him C, Dickason D: Twelve-year follow-up study of Khmer youths who suffered massive war trauma as children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38: 1173-1179. (Pubitemid 29409194)
16. Zlotnick C, Rodriguez BF, Weisberg RB, Bruce SE, Spencer MA, Culpepper L, Keller MB: Chronicity in posttraumatic stress disorder and predictors of the course of posttraumatic stress disorder among primary care patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 2004; 192: 153-159. (Pubitemid 38248907)
17. Zlotnick C, Rodriguez BF, Weisberg RB, Bruce SE, Spencer MA, Culpepper L, Keller MB: Chronicity in posttraumatic stress disorder and predictors of the course of posttraumatic stress disorder among primary care patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 2004; 192: 153-159. (Pubitemid 38248907)
18. Weisberg RB, Maki KM, Culpepper L, Keller MB: Is anyone really mAD? The occurrence and course of mixed anxiety-depressive disorder in a sample of primary care patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005; 193: 223-230.
19. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-Patient Edition (SCID-IIP). Washington, American Psychiatric Association, 1996.
20. Keller MB, Lavori PW, Friedman B, Nielsen E, Endicott J, McDonald-Scott P, Andreasen NC: The longitudinal interval follow-up evaluation: a comprehensive method for assessing outcome in prospective longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 540-548. (Pubitemid 17082095)
21. Warshaw MG, Keller MB, Stout RL: Reliability and validity of the longitudinal interval follow-up evaluation for assessing outcome of anxiety disorders. J Psychiatr Res 1994; 28: 531-545.
22. Leon AC, Solomon DA, Mueller TI, Turvey CL, Endicott J, Keller MB: The range of impaired functioning tool (LIFE-RIFT): a brief measure of functional impairment. Psychol Med 1999; 29: 869-878. (Pubitemid 29381047)
23. Leon AC, Solomon DA, Mueller TI, Endicott J, Posternak M, Judd LL, Schettler PJ, Akiskal HS, Keller MB: A brief assessment of psychosocial functioning of subjects with bipolar I disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 2000; 188: 805-812. (Pubitemid 32043926)
24. Kessler RC: The national comorbidity survey: preliminary results and future directions. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 1995; 5: 139-151.
25. Ozer EJ, Best SR, Lipsey TL, Weiss DS: Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 2003; 129: 52-73. (Pubitemid 41103268)
26. Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD: Metaanalysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000; 68: 748-766.
27. Koenen KC, Stellman SD, Sommer JF Jr, Stellman JM: Persisting posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and their relationship to functioning in Vietnam veterans: a 14-year follow-up. J Trauma Stress 2008; 21: 49-57. (Pubitemid 351462818)
28. Lunney CA, Schnurr PP: Domains of quality of life and symptoms in male veterans treated for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 2007; 20: 955-964.
29. Health NCCfM: The management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care. London, Gaskell, British Psychological Society, 2005.
30. Foa EB, Keane TM, Friedman MJ: Effective Treatments for PTSD: Practice Guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. New York, Guilford, 2000.
31. Krupnick JL, Green BL, Stockton P, Miranda J, Krause E, Mete M: Group interpersonal psychotherapy for low-income women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychother Res 2008; 18: 497-507.
32. Segal ZV, Kennedy SH, Cohen NL: Clinical guidelines for the treatment of depressive disorders. V. Combining psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Can J Psychiatry 2001; 46(suppl 1):59S-62S.
33. Brown TA, Campbell LA, Lehman CL, Grisham JR, Mancill RB: Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. J Abnorm Psychol 2001; 110: 585-599. (Pubitemid 33049422)
34. Schnurr PP, Lunney CA, Bovin MJ, Marx BP: Posttraumatic stress disorder and quality of life: extension of findings to veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Clin Psychol Rev 2009; 29: 727-735.
35. Shea MT, Vujanovic AA, Mansfield AK, Sevin E, Liu F: Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and functional impairment among OEF and OIF national guard and reserve veterans. J Trauma Stress 2010; 23: 100-107.
36. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB: Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52: 1048-1060.
37. Breslau N: The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders. Trauma Violence Abuse 2009; 10: 198-210.
38. Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P, Peterson EL, Schultz LR: Sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 1044-1048. (Pubitemid 27476101)
39. Erickson DJ, Wolfe J, King DW, King LA, Sharkansky EJ: Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptomatology in a sample of Gulf War veterans: a prospective analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 2001; 69: 41-49. (Pubitemid 32210052)
40. Fraguas D, Teran S, Conejo-Galindo J, Medina O, Sainz Corton E, Ferrando L, Gabriel R, Arango C: Posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of the March 11 attacks in Madrid admitted to a hospital emergency room: 6-month follow-up. Eur Psychiatry 2006; 21: 143-151.
41. Van der Velden PG, Kleber RJ, Christiaanse B, Gersons BP, Marcelissen FG, Drogendijk AN, Grievink L, Olff M, Meewisse ML: The independent predictive value of peritraumatic dissociation for postdisaster intrusions, avoidance reactions, and PTSD symptom severity: a 4-year prospective study. J Trauma Stress 2006; 19: 493-506. (Pubitemid 46422027)
42. Kangas M, Henry JL, Bryant RA: The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following cancer. J Consult Clin Psychol 2005; 73: 360-364. (Pubitemid 40446394)
43. Ribi K, Vollrath ME, Sennhauser FH, Gnehm HE, Landolt MA: Prediction of posttraumatic stress in fathers of children with chronic diseases or unintentional injuries: a sixmonths follow-up study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2007; 1: 16.