Posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of the March 11 attacks in Madrid admitted to a hospital emergency room: 6-month follow-up

European Psychiatry

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 143-151

  Fraguas, D ^a   Teran S ^a   Conejo Galindo, J ^a   Medina, O ^a   Cortón, E Sainz ^a   Ferrando, L ^a   Gabriel, R ^a   Arango, C ^a  

^a HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO GREGORIO MARAÑÓN   (Spain)

Author keywords

Disasters; Mental health; PTSD; Relatives; Terrorist attack

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EMERGENCY CARE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; SEX RATIO; SPAIN; SYMPTOM; TERRORISM; VICTIM;

ADULT; CRIME VICTIMS; EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL; EXPLOSIONS; FAMILY; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; PERCEPTION; PREVALENCE; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEX FACTORS; SPAIN; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; TERRORISM;

EID: 33646062251     PISSN: 09249338     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.03.003     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Alonso J., Angermeyer M.C., Bernert S., Bruffaerts R., Brugha T.S., Bryson H., et al. ESEMeD/MHEDEA 2000 Investigators, European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl. 420 (2004) 21-27
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed (1994), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
3. Banco de España. Los efectos de los atentados del 11 de marzo de 2004, según los indicadores coyunturales (2004), Boletín Económico, Mayo 31-38
4. Bobes J., Calcedo-Barba A., García M., Francois M., Rico-Villademoros F., González M.P., et al. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of 5 questionnaires for the evaluation of post-traumatic stress syndrome. Actas Esp. Psiquiatr. 28 4 (2000) 207-218
5. Boscarino J.A., Adams R.E., Stuber J., and Galea S. Disparities in mental health treatment following the World Trade Center Disaster: implications for mental health care and health services research. J. Trauma. Stress 18 4 (2005) 287-297
6. Breslau N., Davis G.C., Andreski P., and Peterson E. Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 48 3 (1991) 216-222
7. Breslau N., and Davis G.C. Posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults: risk factors for chronicity. Am. J. Psychiatry 149 5 (1992) 671-675
8. Breslau N., Kessler R.C., Chilcoat H.D., Schultz L.R., Davis G.C., and Andreski P. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 55 7 (1998) 626-632
9. In: Corradi J., Fagen P.W., and Garreton M. (Eds). Fear at the edge: state terror and resistance in Latin America (1992), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
10. Clave 20. Revista Interna de SAMUR-Protección Civil "Villa de Madrid". Especial 11 de Marzo. Junio 2004.
11. Davidson J.R., Book S.W., Colket J.T., Tupler L.A., Roth S., David D., et al. Assessment of a new self-rating scale for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol. Med. 27 1 (1997) 153-160
12. Ehlers A., Mayou R.A., and Bryant B. Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 107 (1998) 508-519
13. El País. La cifras de la tragedia. 12 de Septiembre. Madrid; 2004: 20.
14. Freedman S.A., Gluck N., Tuval-Mashiach R., Brandes D., Peri T., and Shalev A.Y. Gender differences in responses to traumatic events: a prospective study. J. Trauma. Stress 15 5 (2002) 407-413
15. a edición. J Bobes et al eds. Ars Médica 2002.
16. Galea S., Ahern J., Resnick H., Kilpatrick D., Bucuvalas M., and Gold J. Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. N. Engl. J. Med. 346 (2002) 982-987
17. Galea S., and Resnick H. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population after mass terrorist incidents: considerations about the nature of exposure. CNS Spectr. 10 2 (2005) 107-115
18. Galea S., Resnick H., Ahern J., Gold J., Bucuvalas M., Kilpatrick D., et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in Manhattan, New York City, after the September 11th terrorist attacks. J. Urban Health 79 3 (2002) 340-353
19. Galea S., Vlahov D., Resnick H., Ahern J., Susser E., Gold J., et al. Trends of probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in New York City after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks. Am. J. Epidemiol. 158 (2003) 514-524
20. Galea S., Vlahov D., Resnick H., Kilpatrick D., Bucuvalas M.J., Morgan M.D., et al. An investigation of the psychological effects of the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York City: developing and implementing research in the acute postdisaster period. CNS Spectr. 7 8 (2002) 585-587 (593-6)
21. Goenjian A.K., Walling D., Steinberg A.M., Karayan I., Najarian L.M., and Pynoos R. A prospective study of posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among treated and untreated adolescents 5 years after a catastrophic disaster. Am. J. Psychiatry 162 12 (2005) 2302-2308
22. Goldberg D.P., and Hillier V.F. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol. Med. 9 1 (1979) 139-145
23. Jehel L., Paterniti S., Brunet A., Duchet C., and Guelfi J.D. Prediction of the occurrence and intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder in victims 32 months after bomb attack. Eur. Psychiatry 18 4 (2003) 172-176
24. Kessler R.C. Posttraumatic stress disorder: the burden to the individual and to society. J. Clin. Psychiatry 61 suppl. 5 (2000) 4-12
25. Kessler R.C., Berglund P., Demler O., Jin R., Merikangas K.R., and Walters E.E. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62 6 (2005) 593-602
26. Kessler R.C., Chiu W.T., Demler O., Merikangas K.R., and Walters E.E. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62 6 (2005) 590-592
27. Kessler R.C., Sonnega A., Bromet E., Hughes M., and Nelson C.B. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 52 12 (1995) 1048-1060
28. Lauterbach D., Vora R., and Rakow M. The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and self-reported health problems. Psychosom. Med. 67 6 (2005) 939-947
29. Lobo A., Pérez Echeverría M.J., and Artal J. Validity of the scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) in a Spanish population. Psychol. Med. 16 1 (1986) 135-140
30. Ministerio del Interior. Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias. Reflexiones sobre las actuaciones en materia de protección civil tras los atentados terroristas del 11 de marzo de 2004 en Madrid. 30 de Junio 2004. http: www.proteccioncivil.org/informes/infoactua.htm.
31. Norris F.H. Epidemiology of trauma: frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 60 3 (1992) 409-418
32. Norris F.H., Friedman M.J., Watson P.J., Byrne C.M., Díaz E., and Kaniasty K. 60,000 disaster victims speak: part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry 65 3 (2002) 207-239 (Review)
33. North C.S., Nixon S.J., Shariat S., Mallonee S., McMillen J.C., Spitznagel E.L., et al. Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. JAMA 282 8 (1999) 755-762 (25)
34. North C.S., Kawasaki A., Spitznagel E.L., and Hong B.A. The course of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse, and somatization after a natural disaster. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 192 12 (2004) 823-829
35. Perkonigg A., Kessler R.C., Storz S., and Wittchen H.U. Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 101 1 (2000) 46-59
36. Perkonigg A., Pfister H., Stein M.B., Hofler M., Lieb R., Maercker A., et al. Longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Am. J. Psychiatry 162 7 (2005) 1320-1327
37. Resnick H.S., Kilpatrick D.G., Dansky B.S., Saunders B.E., and Best C.L. Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 61 6 (1993) 984-991
38. Rodríguez P., and Serra J.A. Coordinación general de las actuaciones del 11M en el hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón de Madrid. Med. Clin. (Barc.) 124 suppl. 1 (2005) 3-7
39. Sainz Cortón E., Gonzalo Franco S., and Gómez Rojo R.M. Actuación del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón en los atentados del 11 de marzo. Salud Mental. Med. Clin. (Barc.) 124 Suppl. 1 (2005) 39-41
40. Schlenger W.E., Caddell J.M., Ebert L., Jordan B.K., Rourke K.M., Wilson D., et al. Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11. JAMA 288 5 (2002) 581-588
41. Shalev A.Y., and Freedman S. PTSD following terrorist attacks: a prospective evaluation. Am. J. Psychiatry 162 (2005) 1188-1191
42. Shalev A.Y., Freedman S., Peri T., Brandes D., Sahar T., Orr S.P., et al. Prospective study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression following Trauma. Am. J. Psychiatry 155 5 (1998) 630-637
43. Sheehan D.V., Lecrubier Y., Sheehan K.H., Amorim P., Janavs J., Weiller E., et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J. Clin. Psychiatry 59 suppl. 20 (1998) 22-33
44. Sheehan D.V., Lecrubier Y., Sheehan K.H., Janavs J., Weiller E., Keskiner A., et al. The validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) according to the SCID-P and its reliability. Eur. Psychiatry 12 (1997) 232-241
45. Silver R.C., Holman E.A., McIntosh D.N., Poulin M., and Gil-Rivas V. Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11. JAMA 288 10 (2002) 1235-1244
46. Silver R.C., Holman E.A., McIntosh D.N., Poulin M., and Gil-Rivas V. Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11. JAMA 288 10 (2002) 1235-1244
47. Shlosberg A., and Strous R.D. Long-Term Follow-Up (32 years) of PTSD in Israeli Yom Kippur War Veterans. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 193 10 (2005) 693-696
48. SPSS. SPSS for Windows, version 12.0 (2002), SPSS Ins, Illinois, Chicago, USA
49. Yehuda R., Halligan S.L., and Bierer L.M. Relationship of parental trauma exposure and PTSD to PTSD, depressive and anxiety disorders in offspring. J. Psychiatr. Res. 35 5 (2001) 261-270
50. Yehuda R., Kahana B., Schmeidler J., Southwick S.M., Wilson S., and Giller E.L. Impact of cumulative lifetime trauma and recent stress on current posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in holocaust survivors. Am. J. Psychiatry 152 12 (1995) 1815-1818
51. Yehuda R., McFarlane A.C., and Shalev A.Y. Predicting the development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder from the acute response to a traumatic event. Biol. Psychiatry 44 (1998) 1305-1313
52. Yehuda R., Schmeidler J., Wainberg M., Binder-Brynes K., and Duvdevani T. Vulnerability to posttraumatic stress disorder in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors. Am. J. Psychiatry 155 9 (1998) 1163-1171
53. Weissman M.M., Neria Y., Das A., Feder A., Blanco C., Lantigua R., et al. Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder among primary care patients after the World Trade Center attack of September 11, 2001. Gend. Med. 2 2 (2005) 76-87