메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1615-1627

Assessment of summer extremes and climate variability over the north-east of North America as simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model

Author keywords

Extremes; Kriging; North America; Regional climate modelling; Variability

Indexed keywords

EXTREMES; KRIGING; NORTH AMERICA; REGIONAL CLIMATE MODELLING; VARIABILITY;

EID: 84865767265     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: 10970088     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/joc.2382     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0030422844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of surface-layer exchange coefficients for atmospheric models
    • Abdella K, McFarlane N. 1996. Parameterization of surface-layer exchange coefficients for atmospheric models. Boundary Layer Meteorology 80: 223-248.
    • (1996) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.80 , pp. 223-248
    • Abdella, K.1    McFarlane, N.2
  • 2
    • 84865768488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le krigeage: revue de la théorie et application à l'interpolation spatiale de données de précipitations, Master thesis, Université Laval, p.
    • Baillargeon S. 2005. Le krigeage: revue de la théorie et application à l'interpolation spatiale de données de précipitations, Master thesis, Université Laval, 128 p.
    • (2005) , pp. 128
    • Baillargeon, S.1
  • 3
    • 84865768486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability and change in Canada: past, present and future, climate change impacts scenarios project. National Report, Environment Canada, Meteorological Service of Canada, Adaptation Impacts Research Group, Atmospheric and Climate Sciences Directorate Publication, Canada, pp.
    • Barrow E, Maxwell B, Gachon P. 2004. Climate variability and change in Canada: past, present and future, climate change impacts scenarios project. National Report, Environment Canada, Meteorological Service of Canada, Adaptation Impacts Research Group, Atmospheric and Climate Sciences Directorate Publication, Canada, 114 pp.
    • (2004) , pp. 114
    • Barrow, E.1    Maxwell, B.2    Gachon, P.3
  • 5
    • 33746470785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional assessment of GCM-simulated climate over Northern Canada
    • Bonsal BR, Prowse TD. 2006. Regional assessment of GCM-simulated climate over Northern Canada. Arctic 59: 115-128.
    • (2006) Arctic , vol.59 , pp. 115-128
    • Bonsal, B.R.1    Prowse, T.D.2
  • 6
    • 85039201536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface water and energy budgets over the Mississippi and Columbia river basins as simulated by two generations of the Canadian Regional Climate Model
    • Brochu R, Laprise R. 2007. Surface water and energy budgets over the Mississippi and Columbia river basins as simulated by two generations of the Canadian Regional Climate Model. Atmosphère-Océan 45(1): 19-35.
    • (2007) Atmosphère-Océan , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-35
    • Brochu, R.1    Laprise, R.2
  • 7
    • 33947268823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: the PRUDENCE project
    • DOI: 10.1007/s10584-006-9211-6.
    • Christensen JH, Carter TR, Rummukainen M, Amanatidis G. 2007. Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: the PRUDENCE project. Climate Change. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-006-9211-6.
    • (2007) Climate Change
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Carter, T.R.2    Rummukainen, M.3    Amanatidis, G.4
  • 9
    • 0002331210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
    • Collins M, Tett SFB, Cooper C. 2001. The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Climate Dynamics 17: 61-81.
    • (2001) Climate Dynamics , vol.17 , pp. 61-81
    • Collins, M.1    Tett, S.F.B.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 11
    • 34247621364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of precipitation and temperature extremes over France in an anthropogenic scenario: model results and statistical correction according to observed values
    • Déqué M. 2007. Frequency of precipitation and temperature extremes over France in an anthropogenic scenario: model results and statistical correction according to observed values. Global and Planetary Change 57: 16-26.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.57 , pp. 16-26
    • Déqué, M.1
  • 12
    • 0030153349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the relationship between bare soil evaporation and soil moisture simulated by 13 land surface schemes for a simple non-vegetated site
    • Desborough CE, Pitman AJ, Iranneiad P. 1996. Analysis of the relationship between bare soil evaporation and soil moisture simulated by 13 land surface schemes for a simple non-vegetated site. Global and Planetary Change 13: 47-56.
    • (1996) Global and Planetary Change , vol.13 , pp. 47-56
    • Desborough, C.E.1    Pitman, A.J.2    Iranneiad, P.3
  • 15
    • 0002344794 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife
    • Efron B. 1979. Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife. The Annals of Statistics 7: 1-26.
    • (1979) The Annals of Statistics , vol.7 , pp. 1-26
    • Efron, B.1
  • 16
    • 84865797555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES. Climate change and its impacts at seasonal, decadal and centennial timescales. 2009. Retrieved date: 2009-11-26.
    • ENSEMBLES. Climate change and its impacts at seasonal, decadal and centennial timescales. 2009. Retrieved date: 2009-11-26. http://ensembles-eu.metoffice.com/.
  • 17
    • 84865797556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMIP II sea surface temperature and sea ice concentration observations. Retrived date: 2008-04-1.
    • Fiorino M. 1997. AMIP II sea surface temperature and sea ice concentration observations. http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/projects/amip/AMIP2EXPDSN/BCS_OBS/amip2_bcs.htm. Retrived date: 2008-04-1.
    • (1997)
    • Fiorino, M.1
  • 18
    • 0036090831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the twentieth century. Part II: AOGCM simulations
    • Giorgi F. 2002. Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the twentieth century. Part II: AOGCM simulations. Climate Dynamics 18: 693-708.
    • (2002) Climate Dynamics , vol.18 , pp. 693-708
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 19
    • 0001584852 scopus 로고
    • Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model
    • Giorgi F, Shields C, Bates GT. 1994. Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model. Journal of Climate 7: 375-399.
    • (1994) Journal of Climate , vol.7 , pp. 375-399
    • Giorgi, F.1    Shields, C.2    Bates, G.T.3
  • 20
    • 84865769270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STARDEX Project, Downscaling climate extremes. Climatic Research Unit, Scholl of Environmental Sciences. University of East Anglia. United Kingdom. Contract no: EVK2-CT-2001-00115.
    • Goodess C, Wilby R, Ribalaygua J, Schuepbach JE, Plaut G, Cacciamani C, Schmith T, Caspary H, Bárdossy A, Maheras P. 2005. STARDEX Project, Downscaling climate extremes. Climatic Research Unit, Scholl of Environmental Sciences. University of East Anglia. United Kingdom. Contract no: EVK2-CT-2001-00115.
    • (2005)
    • Goodess, C.1    Wilby, R.2    Ribalaygua, J.3    Schuepbach, J.E.4    Plaut, G.5    Cacciamani, C.6    Schmith, T.7    Caspary, H.8    Bárdossy, A.9    Maheras, P.10
  • 21
    • 33746907039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downscaling heavy precipitation over the UK: a comparison of dynamical and statistical methods and their future scenarios
    • Haylock MR, Cawley GC, Harpham C, Wilby RL, Goodess C. 2006. Downscaling heavy precipitation over the UK: a comparison of dynamical and statistical methods and their future scenarios. International Journal of Climatology 26: 1397-1415.
    • (2006) International Journal of Climatology , vol.26 , pp. 1397-1415
    • Haylock, M.R.1    Cawley, G.C.2    Harpham, C.3    Wilby, R.L.4    Goodess, C.5
  • 22
    • 58149250231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950-2006
    • DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010201.
    • Haylock MR, Hofstra N, Klein Tank AMG, Klok EJ, Jones PD, Newé M. 2008. A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950-2006. Journal of Geophysical Research 113: D20119, DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010201.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Haylock, M.R.1    Hofstra, N.2    Klein Tank, A.M.G.3    Klok, E.J.4    Jones, P.D.5    Newé, M.6
  • 24
    • 13844266046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gridded area-averaged daily precipitation via conditional interpolation
    • Hewitson B, Crane R. 2005. Gridded area-averaged daily precipitation via conditional interpolation. American Meteorological Society 18: 41-57.
    • (2005) American Meteorological Society , vol.18 , pp. 41-57
    • Hewitson, B.1    Crane, R.2
  • 25
    • 58249084209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of six methods for the interpolation of daily European climate data
    • DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010100.
    • Hofstra N, Haylock MR, New M, Jones PD, Frei C. 2008. Comparison of six methods for the interpolation of daily European climate data. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010100.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Hofstra, N.1    Haylock, M.R.2    New, M.3    Jones, P.D.4    Frei, C.5
  • 26
    • 70849097380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soil moisture-precipitation feedback in simulations with explicit and parameterized convection
    • Hohenegger C, Brockhaus P, Bretherton CS, Schär C. 2009. The soil moisture-precipitation feedback in simulations with explicit and parameterized convection. Journal of Climate 22: 5003-5020.
    • (2009) Journal of Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5003-5020
    • Hohenegger, C.1    Brockhaus, P.2    Bretherton, C.S.3    Schär, C.4
  • 27
    • 84865769269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC. Climate Change 2007-The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC.
    • IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007-The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC.
    • (2007)
  • 28
    • 33646255705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of summer precipitation simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model
    • Jiao Y, Caya D. 2006. An investigation of summer precipitation simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model. Monthly Weather Review 134(3): 919-932.
    • (2006) Monthly Weather Review , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 919-932
    • Jiao, Y.1    Caya, D.2
  • 30
    • 40949127858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of regional cloud climate simulations over Scandinavia using a 10-year NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer cloud climatology
    • DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008658.
    • Karlsson K-G, Willén U, Jones C, Wyser K. 2008. Evaluation of regional cloud climate simulations over Scandinavia using a 10-year NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer cloud climatology. Journal of Geophysical Research 113: D01203, DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008658.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Karlsson, K.-G.1    Willén, U.2    Jones, C.3    Wyser, K.4
  • 31
    • 2142722784 scopus 로고
    • Extreme events in a changing climate: variability is more important than averages
    • Katz R, Brown B. 1992. Extreme events in a changing climate: variability is more important than averages. Climatic Change 21: 289-302.
    • (1992) Climatic Change , vol.21 , pp. 289-302
    • Katz, R.1    Brown, B.2
  • 33
    • 0242440450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formulation of André robert MC2 (mesoscale compressible community) model
    • Laprise R, Caya D, Bergeron G, Giguére M. 1997. The formulation of André robert MC2 (mesoscale compressible community) model. Atmosphère-Océan 35: 195-220.
    • (1997) Atmosphère-Océan , vol.35 , pp. 195-220
    • Laprise, R.1    Caya, D.2    Bergeron, G.3    Giguére, M.4
  • 35
    • 0141951080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and perturbed climate as simulated by the second-generation Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM-II) over north-western North America
    • Laprise R, Caya D, Frigon A, Paquin D. 2003. Current and perturbed climate as simulated by the second-generation Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM-II) over north-western North America. Climate Dynamics 21: 405-421.
    • (2003) Climate Dynamics , vol.21 , pp. 405-421
    • Laprise, R.1    Caya, D.2    Frigon, A.3    Paquin, D.4
  • 36
    • 35848947753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of future change in intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves for Southern Quebec using the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM)
    • Mailhot A, Duchesne S, Caya D, Talbot G. 2007. Assessment of future change in intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves for Southern Quebec using the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM). Journal of Hydrology 347: 197-210.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.347 , pp. 197-210
    • Mailhot, A.1    Duchesne, S.2    Caya, D.3    Talbot, G.4
  • 37
    • 71449122865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface radiation budget over North America: gridded data assessment and evaluation of regional climate models
    • Markovic M, Jones CG, Winger K, Paquin D. 2009. The surface radiation budget over North America: gridded data assessment and evaluation of regional climate models. International Journal of Climatology 29: 2226-2240.
    • (2009) International Journal of Climatology , vol.29 , pp. 2226-2240
    • Markovic, M.1    Jones, C.G.2    Winger, K.3    Paquin, D.4
  • 38
    • 84865797558 scopus 로고
    • Traité de géostatistique appliquée, Tome I. Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Miniéres, no 14, Éditions Technip, Paris.
    • Matheron G. 1962. Traité de géostatistique appliquée, Tome I. Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Miniéres, no 14, Éditions Technip, Paris.
    • (1962)
    • Matheron, G.1
  • 39
    • 84865486245 scopus 로고
    • Principles of geostatistics
    • Matheron G. 1963a. Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology 58: 1246-1266.
    • (1963) Economic Geology , vol.58 , pp. 1246-1266
    • Matheron, G.1
  • 40
    • 84865769271 scopus 로고
    • Traité de géostatistique appliquée, II: Le Krigeage. Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Miniéres, no 24. Editions B. R. G. M., Paris.
    • Matheron G. 1963b. Traité de géostatistique appliquée, II: Le Krigeage. Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Miniéres, no 24. Editions B. R. G. M., Paris.
    • (1963)
    • Matheron, G.1
  • 41
    • 0000182902 scopus 로고
    • The canadian climate centre second-generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate
    • McFarlane N, Boer G, Blanchet J-P, Lazare M. 1992. The canadian climate centre second-generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate. Journal of Climate 5: 1013-1044.
    • (1992) Journal of Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1013-1044
    • McFarlane, N.1    Boer, G.2    Blanchet, J.-P.3    Lazare, M.4
  • 42
    • 0021639176 scopus 로고
    • Extreme high-temperature events: changes in their probabilities with changes in mean temperature
    • Mearns L, Katz R, Schneider S. 1984. Extreme high-temperature events: changes in their probabilities with changes in mean temperature. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 1601-1613.
    • (1984) Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology , vol.23 , pp. 1601-1613
    • Mearns, L.1    Katz, R.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 43
    • 0142214850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate scenarios for the southeastern US based on GCM and regional modeling simulations
    • Mearns LO, Giorgi F, Shields C, McDaniel L. 2003. Climate scenarios for the southeastern US based on GCM and regional modeling simulations. Climatic Change 60: 7-36.
    • (2003) Climatic Change , vol.60 , pp. 7-36
    • Mearns, L.O.1    Giorgi, F.2    Shields, C.3    McDaniel, L.4
  • 44
  • 46
    • 0033442495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation and analysis of canadian daily precipitation time series
    • Mekis E, Hogg W. 1998. Rehabilitation and analysis of canadian daily precipitation time series. Atmosphère-Océan 37: 53-85.
    • (1998) Atmosphère-Océan , vol.37 , pp. 53-85
    • Mekis, E.1    Hogg, W.2
  • 48
    • 79958139005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian RCM projected changes to extreme precipitation characteristics over Canada
    • press). DOI: 10.1175/2010JCLI3937.
    • Mladjic B, Sushama L, Khaliq MN, Laprise R, Caya D, Roy R. 2011. Canadian RCM projected changes to extreme precipitation characteristics over Canada. Journal of Climate (In press). DOI: 10.1175/2010JCLI3937.
    • (2011) Journal of Climate
    • Mladjic, B.1    Sushama, L.2    Khaliq, M.N.3    Laprise, R.4    Caya, D.5    Roy, R.6
  • 49
    • 36348961925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the hydrological cycle over the mississippi river basin as simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM)
    • Music B, Caya D. 2007. Evaluation of the hydrological cycle over the mississippi river basin as simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM). Journal of Hydrometeorology 8(5): 969-988.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 969-988
    • Music, B.1    Caya, D.2
  • 50
    • 84865797557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NARCCAP. North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program.
    • NARCCAP. North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program. http://www.narccap.ucar.edu/.
  • 51
    • 0031200813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a relationship between station and grid-box rainday frequencies for climate model evaluation
    • Osborn TJ, Hulme M. 1997. Development of a relationship between station and grid-box rainday frequencies for climate model evaluation. Journal of Climate 10: 1885-1908.
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1885-1908
    • Osborn, T.J.1    Hulme, M.2
  • 53
    • 84865766105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRUDENCE. Prediction of Regional scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining EuropeaN Climate change risks and Effects. 2005. Retrieved date: 2005-09-01.
    • PRUDENCE. Prediction of Regional scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining EuropeaN Climate change risks and Effects. 2005. Retrieved date: 2005-09-01. http://prudence.dmi.dk/main.html.
  • 54
    • 0036747190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO2-induced changes in interannual temperature and precipitation variability in 19 CMIP2 experiments
    • Räisänen J 2002. CO2-induced changes in interannual temperature and precipitation variability in 19 CMIP2 experiments. Journal of Climate 15: 2395-2411.
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2395-2411
    • Räisänen, J.1
  • 55
    • 34547226974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical and dynamical downscaling of precipitation: an evaluation and comparison of scenarios for the European Alps
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005JD007026.
    • Schmidli J, Goodess CM, Frei C, Haylock MR, Hundecha Y, Ribalaygua J, Schmith T. 2007. Statistical and dynamical downscaling of precipitation: an evaluation and comparison of scenarios for the European Alps. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: D04105, DOI: 10.1029/2005JD007026.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Schmidli, J.1    Goodess, C.M.2    Frei, C.3    Haylock, M.R.4    Hundecha, Y.5    Ribalaygua, J.6    Schmith, T.7
  • 56
    • 4444237186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of modelled tropical precipitation
    • Scinocca J, McFarlane N. 2004. The variability of modelled tropical precipitation. Journal of Atmospheric Science 61: 1993-2015.
    • (2004) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.61 , pp. 1993-2015
    • Scinocca, J.1    McFarlane, N.2
  • 57
    • 84865797560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STARDEX: Downscaling climate extremes. 2005. Retrieved date: 2007-11-01.
    • STARDEX: Downscaling climate extremes. 2005. Retrieved date: 2007-11-01. (http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/projects/stardex/).
  • 58
    • 37349010599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled current and future soil thermal regime for northeast Canada
    • DOI:10.1029/2005JD007027.
    • Sushama L, Laprise R, Allard M. 2006. Modeled current and future soil thermal regime for northeast Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research 111:DOI:10.1029/2005JD007027.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Sushama, L.1    Laprise, R.2    Allard, M.3
  • 59
    • 0034382211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The canadian land surface scheme (CLASS): its history and future
    • Verseghy D. 2000. The canadian land surface scheme (CLASS): its history and future. Atmosphère-Océan 38: 1-13.
    • (2000) Atmosphère-Océan , vol.38 , pp. 1-13
    • Verseghy, D.1
  • 60
    • 34248228606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European summer climate variability in a heterogeneous multi-model ensemble
    • Vidale P, Lüthi D, Wegmann R, Schär C. 2007. European summer climate variability in a heterogeneous multi-model ensemble. Climatic Change 81: 209-232.
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.81 , pp. 209-232
    • Vidale, P.1    Lüthi, D.2    Wegmann, R.3    Schär, C.4
  • 61
  • 62
    • 47249107743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed changes in daily temperature and precipitation indices for Southern Québec, 1960-2005
    • Yagouti A, Boulet G, Vincent LA, Vescovi L, Mekis E. 2008. Observed changes in daily temperature and precipitation indices for Southern Québec, 1960-2005. Atmosphère-Océan 46(2): 243-256.
    • (2008) Atmosphère-Océan , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-256
    • Yagouti, A.1    Boulet, G.2    Vincent, L.A.3    Vescovi, L.4    Mekis, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.