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Volumn 68, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 779-783

Technical Note: Increased distance between galvanic lead: Copper pipe connections decreases lead release

Author keywords

Copper pipe; Distance effect; Galvanic corrosion; Lead contamination; Partial lead service line

Indexed keywords

DIRECT CONTACT; DISTANCE EFFECTS; ELECTRICAL CONTACTS; GALVANIC CORROSION; GALVANIC CURRENT; LEAD CONTAMINATION; LEAD RELEASE; SERVICE LINE; TECHNICAL NOTES;

EID: 84865763018     PISSN: 00109312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5006/0745     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (19)
  • 4
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    • Experimental investigation of lead release during connection of lead and copper pipes
    • Phoenix, AZ: American Water Works Association
    • D.E. Giammar, Y. Wang, J. He, A. Cantor, G.J. Welter, "Experimental Investigation of Lead Release During Connection of Lead and Copper Pipes," Water Quality Technology Conf. (Phoenix, AZ: American Water Works Association, 2011).
    • (2011) Water Quality Technology Conf.
    • Giammar, D.E.1    Wang, Y.2    He, J.3    Cantor, A.4    Welter, G.J.5
  • 5
    • 84865744327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper-induced metal release from lead pipe into drinking water
    • in press
    • J. Hu, F. Gan, S. Triantafyllidou, C.K. Nguyen, M.A. Edwards, "Copper-Induced Metal Release from Lead Pipe into Drinking Water," Corrosion (2012): in press, http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/ 0616.
    • (2012) Corrosion
    • Hu, J.1    Gan, F.2    Triantafyllidou, S.3    Nguyen, C.K.4    Edwards, M.A.5
  • 8
    • 53349129072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spikes in lead levels raise doubts about water line work increases followed D.C. Agency's pipe replacements
    • Saturday, February 23
    • C.D. Leonnig, "Spikes in Lead Levels Raise Doubts About Water Line Work Increases Followed D.C. Agency's Pipe Replacements," Washington Post, Saturday, February 23, 2008, page B01, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/ content/article/2008/02/22/AR2008022202850.html.
    • (2008) Washington Post
    • Leonnig, C.D.1
  • 12
    • 84873490294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing water quality on lead and copper release and open-circuit potential profiles
    • Denver, CO: American Water Works Association
    • G. Boyd, S. Reiber, G.V. Korshin, "Effects of Changing Water Quality on Lead and Copper Release and Open-Circuit Potential Profiles," Proc. 2010 AWWA Water Quality Technology Conf. (Denver, CO: American Water Works Association, 2010).
    • (2010) Proc. 2010 AWWA Water Quality Technology Conf.
    • Boyd, G.1    Reiber, S.2    Korshin, G.V.3
  • 14
    • 84865718865 scopus 로고
    • "Prediction of Tube-Tube Sheet Galvanic Corrosion Using Finite Element and Wagner Number Analyses" (West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International
    • J.R. Scully, H.P. Hack, ASTM Special Technical Publication Galvanic Corrosion, vol. 978, "Prediction of Tube-Tube Sheet Galvanic Corrosion Using Finite Element and Wagner Number Analyses" (West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 1985).
    • (1985) ASTM Special Technical Publication Galvanic Corrosion , vol.978
    • Scully, J.R.1    Hack, H.P.2
  • 16
    • 0004069906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of electrolytic corrosion reactions
    • Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA), doi: 10.1002/9783527610426. bard040103
    • G.S Frankel, D. Landolt, "Kinetics of Electrolytic Corrosion Reactions," Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA), doi: 10.1002/9783527610426.bard040103.
    • Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry
    • Frankel, G.S.1    Landolt, D.2
  • 19
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    • e-mail personal communication, June 12
    • N. Ripstein, Providence Water, e-mail personal communication, June 12, 2012.
    • (2012) Providence Water
    • Ripstein, N.1


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