메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-74

Association between children's blood lead levels, lead service lines, and water disinfection, Washington, DC, 1998-2006

Author keywords

Blood lead level; Childhood lead poisoning; Drinking water; Elevated blood lead levels; Lead; Lead service line

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE; LEAD; PHOSPHATE; TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM;

EID: 78751591480     PISSN: 00139351     EISSN: 10960953     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.10.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0003815869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, Georgia, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Toxicological profile for lead 1999, Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, Georgia.
    • (1999) Toxicological profile for lead
  • 2
    • 78751601567 scopus 로고
    • Exposure measurement error and its effects. Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology, Oxford University, NY.
    • Armstrong, B.K., White, E., Saracci, R., 1992. Exposure measurement error and its effects. Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology, Oxford University, NY.
    • (1992)
    • Armstrong, B.K.1    White, E.2    Saracci, R.3
  • 3
    • 0003724975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver, CO, AWWA (American Water Works Association) Research Foundation
    • AWWA (American Water Works Association) Research Foundation Internal Corrosion of Water Distribution Systems-Cooperative Research Report 1996, AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
    • (1996) Internal Corrosion of Water Distribution Systems-Cooperative Research Report
  • 4
    • 0003913592 scopus 로고
    • AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver, CO, AWWA (American Water Works Association) Research Foundation
    • AWWA (American Water Works Association) Research Foundation Lead Control Strategies 1990, AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
    • (1990) Lead Control Strategies
  • 5
    • 0041842629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual impairment and blood lead levels
    • Bellinger DC, Needleman HL Intellectual impairment and blood lead levels. N. Engl. J. Med. 2003, 349:500-502.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , pp. 500-502
    • Bellinger, D.C.1    Needleman, H.L.2
  • 6
    • 0348111441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of blood lead levels ≥5γg/dL among US children 1 to 5 years of age and socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with blood lead level 5 to 10γg/dL. Third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-1994
    • Bernard SM, McGeehin MA Prevalence of blood lead levels ≥5γg/dL among US children 1 to 5 years of age and socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with blood lead level 5 to 10γg/dL. Third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-1994. Pediatrics 2003, 112(6):1308-1313.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 1308-1313
    • Bernard, S.M.1    McGeehin, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 78751593722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the Effect of Previously Missing Blood Lead Level (BPb) Surveillance Data on Results Reported in the MMWR (April 2, 2004. Available at
    • Brown M.J., Blanton C., Sinks T., 2010. Examining the Effect of Previously Missing Blood Lead Level (BPb) Surveillance Data on Results Reported in the MMWR (April 2, 2004/53(12):268-270). Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead.
    • (2010) , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 268-270
    • Brown, M.J.1    Blanton, C.2    Sinks, T.3
  • 9
    • 1642566101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels in residents of homes with elevated lead in tap water-District of Columbia
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Blood lead levels in residents of homes with elevated lead in tap water-District of Columbia. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rev. 2004, 53:268-270.
    • (2004) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 268-270
  • 12
    • 0028778263 scopus 로고
    • Lead-contaminated drinking water in bulk-water storage tanks-Arizona and California, 1993
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Lead-contaminated drinking water in bulk-water storage tanks-Arizona and California, 1993. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rev. 1994, 43(751):757-758.
    • (1994) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rev. , vol.43 , Issue.751 , pp. 757-758
  • 13
    • 78751595264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Information about the NHANES 2003-2004.
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia, CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) General Information about the NHANES 2003-2004. Laboratory Methodology and Public Data Files, January 2006 2006, US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia.
    • (2006) Laboratory Methodology and Public Data Files, January 2006
  • 14
    • 78751582822 scopus 로고
    • Lead product use survey of public water supply distribution systems throughout the United States. In: Plumbing Materials and Drinking Water Quality: Proceedings of a Seminar Held at Cincinnati, Ohio, May 16-17, 1984. EPA 600/9-85-007, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • Chin, D., Karalekas, P.C.J., 1985. Lead product use survey of public water supply distribution systems throughout the United States. In: Plumbing Materials and Drinking Water Quality: Proceedings of a Seminar Held at Cincinnati, Ohio, May 16-17, 1984. EPA 600/9-85-007, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, pp. 110-123.
    • (1985) , pp. 110-123
    • Chin, D.1    Karalekas, P.C.J.2
  • 16
    • 64349117395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood lead in young children due to lead-contaminated drinking water: Washington, DC, 2001-2004
    • Edwards M, Triantafyllidou S, Best D Elevated blood lead in young children due to lead-contaminated drinking water: Washington, DC, 2001-2004. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:1618-1623.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Edwards, M.1    Triantafyllidou, S.2    Best, D.3
  • 17
    • 0019493487 scopus 로고
    • Maternal lead levels after alterations to the water supply
    • Goldberg MM, Fyfe WM, Richards WN Maternal lead levels after alterations to the water supply. Lancet 1981, 283:203-204.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.283 , pp. 203-204
    • Goldberg, M.M.1    Fyfe, W.M.2    Richards, W.N.3
  • 19
    • 0025261744 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values
    • Hornung RW, Reed LD Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 1990, 5:46-51.
    • (1990) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.5 , pp. 46-51
    • Hornung, R.W.1    Reed, L.D.2
  • 20
    • 0031815141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reproducibility of blood lead testing in commercial laboratories
    • Jobanputra NK, Jones R, Bukler G, et al. Accuracy and reproducibility of blood lead testing in commercial laboratories. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 1998, 152:548-553.
    • (1998) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 548-553
    • Jobanputra, N.K.1    Jones, R.2    Bukler, G.3
  • 21
    • 59649092811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood lead levels and blood lead testing among US children aged 1 to 5 years: 1998-2004
    • Jones R, Homa D, Meyer P, Brody D, Caldwell K, Pirkle J, et al. Trends in blood lead levels and blood lead testing among US children aged 1 to 5 years: 1998-2004. Pediatrics 2009, 123:e376-e385.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • Jones, R.1    Homa, D.2    Meyer, P.3    Brody, D.4    Caldwell, K.5    Pirkle, J.6
  • 22
    • 0034446539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations <10γg/dL in US children and adolescents
    • Lanphear BP, Dietrich KN, Auinger P, Cox C Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations <10γg/dL in US children and adolescents. Public Health Rep. 2000, 115:521-529.
    • (2000) Public Health Rep. , vol.115 , pp. 521-529
    • Lanphear, B.P.1    Dietrich, K.N.2    Auinger, P.3    Cox, C.4
  • 25
    • 33749005641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead below 0.48γmol/L (10γg/dL) and mortality among US adults
    • Batuman
    • Menke A, Muntner P, Batuman, Silbergeld EK, Guallar E Blood lead below 0.48γmol/L (10γg/dL) and mortality among US adults. Circulation 2006, 114:1388-1394.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Menke, A.1    Muntner, P.2    Silbergeld, E.K.3    Guallar, E.4
  • 27
    • 0035130742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of blood lead proficiency testing: comparison of open and blind paradigms
    • Parsons PJ, Reilly AA, Esernio-Jenssen D, et al. Evaluation of blood lead proficiency testing: comparison of open and blind paradigms. Clin. Chem. 2001, 47:322-330.
    • (2001) Clin. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 322-330
    • Parsons, P.J.1    Reilly, A.A.2    Esernio-Jenssen, D.3
  • 29
    • 78751576493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments (SDWA), 1986. PL
    • Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments (SDWA), 1986. PL 99-339.
  • 30
    • 0009506431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corrosion and solubility of lead in drinking water. In: Internal Corrosion of Water Distribution Systems, second ed., AWWA Research Foundation/TZW, Denver, CO
    • Schock M.R., Wagner, I., Oliphant, R., 1996. The corrosion and solubility of lead in drinking water. In: Internal Corrosion of Water Distribution Systems, second ed., AWWA Research Foundation/TZW, Denver, CO, p. 131-230.
    • (1996) , pp. 131-230
    • Schock, M.R.1    Wagner, I.2    Oliphant, R.3
  • 31
    • 0024366744 scopus 로고
    • Lead intoxication from lead-contaminated water used to reconstitute infant formula
    • Shannon M, Graef JW Lead intoxication from lead-contaminated water used to reconstitute infant formula. Clin. Pediatr. 1989, 28(8):380-382.
    • (1989) Clin. Pediatr. , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 380-382
    • Shannon, M.1    Graef, J.W.2
  • 34
    • 78751582823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Elevated lead in drinking water-a study of potential causative events. Final Summary Report, US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 815-R-07-021, Washington, DC.
    • US EPA, 2007. Elevated lead in drinking water-a study of potential causative events. Final Summary Report, US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 815-R-07-021, Washington, DC.
    • (2007)
  • 35
    • 78751592181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, a. Air quality criteria for lead. Final Report, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-05/144aF-bF
    • US EPA, 2006a. Air quality criteria for lead. Final Report, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-05/144aF-bF http://oaspub.epa.gov/eims/eimscomm.getfile?p_download_id=459555.
    • (2006)
  • 36
    • 33750550258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National primary drinking water regulations: stage 2 disinfectants and disinfectant by product rule (40) CFR Parts 9, 141 and 142)
    • US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency)
    • US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) National primary drinking water regulations: stage 2 disinfectants and disinfectant by product rule (40) CFR Parts 9, 141 and 142). Fed. Regis. 2006, 71(2):387-484.
    • (2006) Fed. Regis. , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-484
  • 37
    • 78751596825 scopus 로고
    • US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). Environmental concentrations and potential pathways to human exposure. Air Quality Criteria for Lead, US Environmental Protection, Washington, DC.
    • US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). 1986. Environmental concentrations and potential pathways to human exposure. Air Quality Criteria for Lead, vol. 2, US Environmental Protection, Washington, DC.
    • (1986) , vol.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.