메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 353-354, Issue , 2012, Pages 82-92

Variations of North Atlantic inflow to the central Arctic Ocean over the last 14 million years inferred from hafnium and neodymium isotopes

Author keywords

Arctic Intermediate Water; Glaciation; Hf isotopes; Nd isotopes; North Atlantic inflow; Weathering regime

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC INTERMEDIATE WATERS; GLACIATION; HF ISOTOPE; ND ISOTOPES; NORTH ATLANTIC;

EID: 84865702789     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.08.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0001301838 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic mediterranean seas
    • Aagaard K., Swift J.H., Carmack E.C. Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic mediterranean seas. J. Geophys. Res. 1985, 90:4833-4846.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 4833-4846
    • Aagaard, K.1    Swift, J.H.2    Carmack, E.C.3
  • 5
    • 0036687868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for extracting marine sediment fractions and its application to Sr and Nd isotopic analysis
    • Bayon G., German C.R., Boella R.M., Milton J.A., Taylor R.N., Nesbitt R.W. An improved method for extracting marine sediment fractions and its application to Sr and Nd isotopic analysis. Chem. Geol. 2002, 187:179-199.
    • (2002) Chem. Geol. , vol.187 , pp. 179-199
    • Bayon, G.1    German, C.R.2    Boella, R.M.3    Milton, J.A.4    Taylor, R.N.5    Nesbitt, R.W.6
  • 8
    • 70349467727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "zircon effect" as recorded by the chemical and Hf isotopic compositions of Lesser Antilles forearc sediments
    • Carpentier M., Chauvel C., Maury R.C., Mattielli N. The "zircon effect" as recorded by the chemical and Hf isotopic compositions of Lesser Antilles forearc sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 287:86-99.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.287 , pp. 86-99
    • Carpentier, M.1    Chauvel, C.2    Maury, R.C.3    Mattielli, N.4
  • 9
    • 79957473425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zircon effect alone insufficient to generate seawater Nd-Hf isotope relationships
    • Chen T.-Y., Ling H.-F., Frank M., Zhao K.-D., Jiang S.-Y. Zircon effect alone insufficient to generate seawater Nd-Hf isotope relationships. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2011, 12:Q05003. 10.1029/2010GC003363.
    • (2011) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.12
    • Chen, T.-Y.1    Ling, H.-F.2    Frank, M.3    Zhao, K.-D.4    Jiang, S.-Y.5
  • 10
    • 76449087766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the (10)Be half-life by multicollector ICP-MS and liquid scintillation counting
    • Chmeleff J., von Blanckenburg F., Kossert K., Jakob D. Determination of the (10)Be half-life by multicollector ICP-MS and liquid scintillation counting. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 2010, 268:192-199.
    • (2010) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B , vol.268 , pp. 192-199
    • Chmeleff, J.1    von Blanckenburg, F.2    Kossert, K.3    Jakob, D.4
  • 11
    • 45449118735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic perennial ice cover over the last 14 million years
    • Darby D.A. Arctic perennial ice cover over the last 14 million years. Paleoceanography 2008, 23:PA1S07. 10.1029/2007PA001479.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Darby, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 0034944965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hf isotope composition of global seawater and the evolution of Hf isotopes in the deep Pacific Ocean from Fe-Mn crusts
    • David K., Frank M., O'Nions R.K., Belshaw N.S., Arden J.W. The Hf isotope composition of global seawater and the evolution of Hf isotopes in the deep Pacific Ocean from Fe-Mn crusts. Chem. Geol. 2001, 178:23-42.
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.178 , pp. 23-42
    • David, K.1    Frank, M.2    O'Nions, R.K.3    Belshaw, N.S.4    Arden, J.W.5
  • 13
    • 80053606505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the extraction of past seawater Nd isotopic composition from North Atlantic deep sea sediments and foraminifera
    • Elmore A.C., Piotrowski A.M., Wright J.D., Scrivner A.E. Testing the extraction of past seawater Nd isotopic composition from North Atlantic deep sea sediments and foraminifera. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2011, 12:Q09008. 10.1029/2011gc003741.
    • (2011) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.12
    • Elmore, A.C.1    Piotrowski, A.M.2    Wright, J.D.3    Scrivner, A.E.4
  • 14
    • 25844499715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expedition 302 Scientists, Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX): paleoceanographic and tectonic evolution of the central Arctic Ocean. IODP Preliminary Report., 302.
    • Expedition 302 Scientists, 2005. Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX): paleoceanographic and tectonic evolution of the central Arctic Ocean. IODP Preliminary Report., 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2204/iodp.pr.302.2005.
    • (2005)
  • 17
    • 67650896240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early to middle Eocene history of the Arctic Ocean from Nd-Sr isotopes in fossil fish debris, Lomonosov Ridge
    • Gleason J.D., Thomas D.J., Moore T.C., Blum J.D., Owen R.M., Haley B.A. Early to middle Eocene history of the Arctic Ocean from Nd-Sr isotopes in fossil fish debris, Lomonosov Ridge. Paleoceanography 2009, 24:PA2215. 10.1029/2008pa001685.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Gleason, J.D.1    Thomas, D.J.2    Moore, T.C.3    Blum, J.D.4    Owen, R.M.5    Haley, B.A.6
  • 20
    • 38349068550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the Nd isotope evolution of North Atlantic deep and intermediate waters in the Western North Atlantic since the Last Glacial Maximum from Blake Ridge sediments
    • Gutjahr M., Frank M., Stirling C.H., Keigwin L.D., Halliday A.N. Tracing the Nd isotope evolution of North Atlantic deep and intermediate waters in the Western North Atlantic since the Last Glacial Maximum from Blake Ridge sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 266:61-77.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.266 , pp. 61-77
    • Gutjahr, M.1    Frank, M.2    Stirling, C.H.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Halliday, A.N.5
  • 21
    • 34347341687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable extraction of a deepwater trace metal isotope signal from Fe-Mn oxyhydroxide coatings of marine sediments
    • Gutjahr M., Frank M., Stirling C.H., Klemm V., van de Flierdt T., Halliday A.N. Reliable extraction of a deepwater trace metal isotope signal from Fe-Mn oxyhydroxide coatings of marine sediments. Chem. Geol. 2007, 242:351-370.
    • (2007) Chem. Geol. , vol.242 , pp. 351-370
    • Gutjahr, M.1    Frank, M.2    Stirling, C.H.3    Klemm, V.4    van de Flierdt, T.5    Halliday, A.N.6
  • 22
    • 44549087397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of brine formation on Arctic Ocean circulation over the past 15 million years
    • Haley B.A., Frank M., Spielhagen R.F., Eisenhauer A. Influence of brine formation on Arctic Ocean circulation over the past 15 million years. Nat Geosci 2008, 1:68-72.
    • (2008) Nat Geosci , vol.1 , pp. 68-72
    • Haley, B.A.1    Frank, M.2    Spielhagen, R.F.3    Eisenhauer, A.4
  • 23
    • 45449097882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiogenic isotope record of Arctic Ocean circulation and weathering inputs of the past 15 million years
    • Haley B.A., Frank M., Spielhagen R.F., Fietzke J. Radiogenic isotope record of Arctic Ocean circulation and weathering inputs of the past 15 million years. Paleoceanography 2008, 23:PA1S13. 10.1029/2007PA001486.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Haley, B.A.1    Frank, M.2    Spielhagen, R.F.3    Fietzke, J.4
  • 25
    • 84879880325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese and color cycles in Arctic Ocean sediments constrain Pleistocene chronology
    • Jakobsson M., Lovlie R., Al-Hanbali H., Arnold E., Backman J., Morth M. Manganese and color cycles in Arctic Ocean sediments constrain Pleistocene chronology. Geology 2000, 28:23-26.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 23-26
    • Jakobsson, M.1    Lovlie, R.2    Al-Hanbali, H.3    Arnold, E.4    Backman, J.5    Morth, M.6
  • 27
    • 0037098758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways and modification of the upper and intermediate waters of the Arctic Ocean
    • Karcher M.J., Oberhuber J.M. Pathways and modification of the upper and intermediate waters of the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 2002, 107.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , pp. 107
    • Karcher, M.J.1    Oberhuber, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 78049290880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authigenic Pb isotopes from the Laurentian Fan: changes in chemical weathering and patterns of North American freshwater runoff during the last deglaciation
    • Kurzweil F., Gutjahr M., Vance D., Keigwin L. Authigenic Pb isotopes from the Laurentian Fan: changes in chemical weathering and patterns of North American freshwater runoff during the last deglaciation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2010, 299:458-465.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.299 , pp. 458-465
    • Kurzweil, F.1    Gutjahr, M.2    Vance, D.3    Keigwin, L.4
  • 30
    • 17044403138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopic composition and rare earth element concentrations in the deep and intermediate Nordic Seas: constraints on the Iceland Scotland Overflow Water signature
    • Lacan F., Jeandel C. Neodymium isotopic composition and rare earth element concentrations in the deep and intermediate Nordic Seas: constraints on the Iceland Scotland Overflow Water signature. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2004, 5:Q11006. 10.1029/2004GC000742.
    • (2004) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.5
    • Lacan, F.1    Jeandel, C.2
  • 35
    • 84955206671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of high field strength elements (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf) and Lu from rock samples for MC-ICPMS measurements
    • Münker C., Weyer S., Scherer E., Mezger K. Separation of high field strength elements (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf) and Lu from rock samples for MC-ICPMS measurements. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2001, 2:1064. 10.1029/2001GC000183.
    • (2001) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.2 , pp. 1064
    • Münker, C.1    Weyer, S.2    Scherer, E.3    Mezger, K.4
  • 36
    • 0032584796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High precision Hf isotope measurements of MORB and OIB by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry: insights into the depleted mantle
    • Nowell G.M., Kempton P.D., Noble S.R., Fitton J.G., Saunders A.D., Mahoney J.J., Taylor R.N. High precision Hf isotope measurements of MORB and OIB by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry: insights into the depleted mantle. Chem. Geol. 1998, 149:211-233.
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.149 , pp. 211-233
    • Nowell, G.M.1    Kempton, P.D.2    Noble, S.R.3    Fitton, J.G.4    Saunders, A.D.5    Mahoney, J.J.6    Taylor, R.N.7
  • 37
    • 43849092669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-sheet dynamics and ice streaming along the coastal parts of northern Norway
    • Ottesen D., Stokes C.R., Rise L., Olsen L. Ice-sheet dynamics and ice streaming along the coastal parts of northern Norway. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 2008, 27:922-940.
    • (2008) Quaternary Sci. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 922-940
    • Ottesen, D.1    Stokes, C.R.2    Rise, L.3    Olsen, L.4
  • 38
    • 0021283295 scopus 로고
    • Hafnium Rare-Earth element fractionation in the sedimentary system and crustal recycling into the earth's mantle
    • Patchett P.J., White W.M., Feldmann H., Kielinczuk S., Hofmann A.W. Hafnium Rare-Earth element fractionation in the sedimentary system and crustal recycling into the earth's mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1984, 69:365-378.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 365-378
    • Patchett, P.J.1    White, W.M.2    Feldmann, H.3    Kielinczuk, S.4    Hofmann, A.W.5
  • 39
    • 0023504275 scopus 로고
    • Rare-Earth Element Transport in the Western North-Atlantic Inferred from Nd Isotopic Observations
    • Piepgras D.J., Wasserburg G.J. Rare-Earth Element Transport in the Western North-Atlantic Inferred from Nd Isotopic Observations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1987, 51:1257-1271.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1257-1271
    • Piepgras, D.J.1    Wasserburg, G.J.2
  • 40
    • 0031588777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential separation of light rare-earth elements, thorium and uranium by miniaturized extraction chromatography: application to isotopic analyses of silicate rocks
    • Pin C., Zalduegui J.F.S. Sequential separation of light rare-earth elements, thorium and uranium by miniaturized extraction chromatography: application to isotopic analyses of silicate rocks. Anal. Chim. Acta 1997, 339:79-89.
    • (1997) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.339 , pp. 79-89
    • Pin, C.1    Zalduegui, J.F.S.2
  • 41
    • 15544365711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal Relationships of Carbon Cycling and Ocean Circulation at Glacial Boundaries
    • Piotrowski A.M., Goldstein S.L., Hemming S.R., Fairbanks R.G. Temporal Relationships of Carbon Cycling and Ocean Circulation at Glacial Boundaries. Science 2005, 307:1933-1938.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1933-1938
    • Piotrowski, A.M.1    Goldstein, S.L.2    Hemming, S.R.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4
  • 42
    • 0033820879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in erosion and ocean circulation recorded in the Hf isotopic compositions of North Atlantic and Indian Ocean ferromanganese crusts
    • Piotrowski A.M., Lee D.C., Christensen J.N., Burton K.W., Halliday A.N., Hein J.R., Günther D. Changes in erosion and ocean circulation recorded in the Hf isotopic compositions of North Atlantic and Indian Ocean ferromanganese crusts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2000, 181:315-325.
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.181 , pp. 315-325
    • Piotrowski, A.M.1    Lee, D.C.2    Christensen, J.N.3    Burton, K.W.4    Halliday, A.N.5    Hein, J.R.6    Günther, D.7
  • 43
    • 79960757267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved Os-isotope stratigraphy of the Arctic Ocean
    • Poirier A., Hillaire-Marcel C. Improved Os-isotope stratigraphy of the Arctic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2011, 38:L14607. 10.1029/2011GL047953.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Poirier, A.1    Hillaire-Marcel, C.2
  • 46
    • 0028573588 scopus 로고
    • The Initiation of Northern-Hemisphere Glaciation
    • Raymo M.E. The Initiation of Northern-Hemisphere Glaciation. Annu. Rev Earth Planet Sci 1994, 22:353-383.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.22 , pp. 353-383
    • Raymo, M.E.1
  • 47
    • 62549139161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hafnium-neodymium isotopic composition of Atlantic seawater
    • Rickli J., Frank M., Halliday A.N. The hafnium-neodymium isotopic composition of Atlantic seawater. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 280:118-127.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.280 , pp. 118-127
    • Rickli, J.1    Frank, M.2    Halliday, A.N.3
  • 48
    • 70649094358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hafnium and neodymium isotopes in surface waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean: implications for sources and inputs of trace metals to the ocean
    • Rickli J., Frank M., Baker A.R., Aciego S., de Souza G., Georg R.B., Halliday A.N. Hafnium and neodymium isotopes in surface waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean: implications for sources and inputs of trace metals to the ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2010, 74:540-557.
    • (2010) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.74 , pp. 540-557
    • Rickli, J.1    Frank, M.2    Baker, A.R.3    Aciego, S.4    de Souza, G.5    Georg, R.B.6    Halliday, A.N.7
  • 49
    • 0002670099 scopus 로고
    • On the intermediate depth waters of the Arctic Ocean
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, O.M. Johannessen, R.D. Muench, J.E. Overland (Eds.)
    • Rudels B., Jones E.P., Anderson L.G., Kattner G. On the intermediate depth waters of the Arctic Ocean. The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment 1994, 33-46. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. O.M. Johannessen, R.D. Muench, J.E. Overland (Eds.).
    • (1994) The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment , pp. 33-46
    • Rudels, B.1    Jones, E.P.2    Anderson, L.G.3    Kattner, G.4
  • 50
    • 11244343984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic sources of the Arctic Ocean surface and halocline waters
    • Rudels B., Jones E.P., Schauer U., Eriksson P. Atlantic sources of the Arctic Ocean surface and halocline waters. Polar Res. 2004, 23:181-208.
    • (2004) Polar Res. , vol.23 , pp. 181-208
    • Rudels, B.1    Jones, E.P.2    Schauer, U.3    Eriksson, P.4
  • 51
    • 32944466135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the flow of Atlantic water into the Arctic Ocean since the last deglaciation: evidence from the northern Svalbard continental margin, 80 degrees N
    • Slubowska M.A., Koc N., Rasmussen T.L., Klitgaard-Kristensen D. Changes in the flow of Atlantic water into the Arctic Ocean since the last deglaciation: evidence from the northern Svalbard continental margin, 80 degrees N. Paleoceanography 2005, 20:PA4014. 10.1029/2005PA001141.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Slubowska, M.A.1    Koc, N.2    Rasmussen, T.L.3    Klitgaard-Kristensen, D.4
  • 54
    • 84455200413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hafnium and neodymium isotope composition of seawater in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
    • Stichel T., Frank M., Rickli J., Haley B.A. The hafnium and neodymium isotope composition of seawater in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2012, 317-318:282-294.
    • (2012) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , pp. 282-294
    • Stichel, T.1    Frank, M.2    Rickli, J.3    Haley, B.A.4
  • 55
    • 45449107587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic ice-rafting history of the central Arctic Ocean: terrigenous sands on the Lomonosov Ridge
    • St.John K. Cenozoic ice-rafting history of the central Arctic Ocean: terrigenous sands on the Lomonosov Ridge. Paleoceanography 2008, 23:PA1S05. 10.1029/2007PA001483.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • St John, K.1
  • 59
    • 0037140384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial cycles in Sr and Nd isotopic composition of Arctic marine sediments triggered by the Svalbard/Barents Sea ice sheet
    • Tütken T., Eisenhauer A., Wiegand B., Hansen B.T. Glacial-interglacial cycles in Sr and Nd isotopic composition of Arctic marine sediments triggered by the Svalbard/Barents Sea ice sheet. Mar. Geol. 2002, 182:351-372.
    • (2002) Mar. Geol. , vol.182 , pp. 351-372
    • Tütken, T.1    Eisenhauer, A.2    Wiegand, B.3    Hansen, B.T.4
  • 61
    • 9144243752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New constraints on the sources and behavior of neodymium and hafnium in seawater from Pacific Ocean ferromanganese crusts
    • van de Flierdt T., Frank M., Lee D.C., Halliday A.N., Reynolds B.C., Hein J.R. New constraints on the sources and behavior of neodymium and hafnium in seawater from Pacific Ocean ferromanganese crusts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2004, 68:3827-3843.
    • (2004) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.68 , pp. 3827-3843
    • van de Flierdt, T.1    Frank, M.2    Lee, D.C.3    Halliday, A.N.4    Reynolds, B.C.5    Hein, J.R.6
  • 62
    • 2342623506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the history of submarine hydrothermal inputs and the significance of hydrothermal hafnium for the seawater budget-a combined Pb-Hf-Nd isotope approach
    • van de Flierdt T., Frank M., Halliday A.N., Hein J.R., Hattendorf B., Gunther D., Kubik P.W. Tracing the history of submarine hydrothermal inputs and the significance of hydrothermal hafnium for the seawater budget-a combined Pb-Hf-Nd isotope approach. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 222:259-273.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.222 , pp. 259-273
    • van de Flierdt, T.1    Frank, M.2    Halliday, A.N.3    Hein, J.R.4    Hattendorf, B.5    Gunther, D.6    Kubik, P.W.7
  • 66
    • 0034871974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering versus circulation-controlled changes in radiogenic isotope tracer composition of the Labrador Sea and North Atlantic Deep Water
    • von Blanckenburg F., Nägler T.F. Weathering versus circulation-controlled changes in radiogenic isotope tracer composition of the Labrador Sea and North Atlantic Deep Water. Paleoceanography 2001, 16:424-434.
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 424-434
    • von Blanckenburg, F.1    Nägler, T.F.2
  • 67
    • 0022846145 scopus 로고
    • Hf Isotope Ratios of Marine-Sediments and Mn Nodules - Evidence for a Mantle Source of Hf in Seawater
    • White W.M., Patchett J., Benothman D. Hf Isotope Ratios of Marine-Sediments and Mn Nodules - Evidence for a Mantle Source of Hf in Seawater. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1986, 79:46-54.
    • (1986) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 46-54
    • White, W.M.1    Patchett, J.2    Benothman, D.3
  • 68
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • Zachos J., Pagani M., Sloan L., Thomas E., Billups K. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 2001, 292:686-693.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5
  • 69
    • 0032523643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the Arctic Ocean by a strengthened Atlantic Inflow: model results
    • Zhang J., Rothrock D.A., Steele M. Warming of the Arctic Ocean by a strengthened Atlantic Inflow: model results. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1998, 25:1745-1748.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1745-1748
    • Zhang, J.1    Rothrock, D.A.2    Steele, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.