Enhanced flame retardant property of fiber reactive halogen-free organophosphonate

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 51, Issue 34, 2012, Pages 11031-11037

  Yoshioka Tarver, Megumi ^a   Condon, Brian D ^a   Santiago Cintrón, Michael ^a   Chang, Sechin ^a   Easson, Michael W ^a   Fortier, Chanel A ^a   Madison, Crista A ^a   Bland, John M ^a   Nguyen, Thach Mien D ^a  

^a SOUTHERN REGIONAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONE CALORIMETER; COVALENT BONDING; FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES; FLAME TESTS; FLAME-RESISTANT; HALOGEN-FREE; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; NON-POLYMERIC; ONE-STEP REACTIONS; ORGANOPHOSPHONATES; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS FLAME RETARDANTS;

FLAME RETARDANTS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

FIBER BONDING;

EID: 84865652045     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie300964g     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. rd ed.; Hanser Gardner Publications, Inc.: Cincinnati, OH, 2004.
2. Wu, W.; Zhen, X.; Yang, C. Q. Correlation between Limiting Oxygen Index and Phosphorus Content of the Cotton Fabric Treated with Hydroxy-Functional Organophosphorus Flame Retarding Finish and Melamine - Formaldehyde J. Fire Sci. 2004, 22, 11
3. Gaan, S.; Sun, G. Effect of phosphorus flame retardant on thermo- oxidative decomposition of cotton Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2007, 92, 968
4. Shaw, S. D.; Weber, R.; Kannan, K.; Rich, D.; Lucas, D.; Koshland, C. P.; Dobraca, D.; Hanson, S.; Birnbaum, L. S. Halogenated flame retardants: do the fire safety benefits justify the risks? Rev. Environ. Health 2010, 25, 261
5. Holme, I. EU considers early ban on brominated FR product Int. Dyer 2002, 187, 4
6. Green, J. Mechanisms for flame retardancy and smoke suppression-A review J. Fire Sci. 1996, 14, 426
7. Nevell, T. P.; Zeronian, S. H. Cellulose Chemistry and Its Applications; Ellis Horwood Limited: West Sussex, England, 1985.
8. Weil, E. D. Flame retardants, phosphorus Encycl. Chem. Technol. 2001, 11, 484
9. Wilkie, C. A.; Morgan, A. B. Fire Retardancy of Polymer Materials; Taylor & Francis Group, LLC: Boca Raton, FL, 2010.
10. Nam., S; Condon, B. D.; Parikh, D. V.; Zhao, Q.; Santiago Cintrón, M.; Madison, C. Effect of urea additive on the thermal decomposition of greige cotton nonwoven fabric treated with diammonium phosphate Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2011, 96, 2010
11. Wu, W.; Yang, C. Q. Correlation between limiting oxygen index and phosphorus/nitrogen content of cotton fabrics treated with a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus flame-retarding agent and dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 90, 1885
12. Easson, M.; Condon, B.; Yoshioka-Tarver, M.; Childress, S.; Slopek, R.; Bland, J.; Nguyen, T.-M.; Chang, S.; Graves, E. Syntheses, spectroscopic analyses, and flammability testing of cyanuric chloride derivatives for application to cotton textiles AATCC Rev. 2011, 11, 60
13. Chang, S.; Condon, B.; Graves, E.; Uchimiya, S.; Fortier, C.; Easson, M.; Wakelyn, P. Flame retardant properties of triazine phosphonates derivatives with cotton fabrics Fibers Polym. 2011, 12, 334
14. Nguyen, T.-M.; Chang, S.; Condon, B.; Uchimiya, S.; Graves, E.; Smith, J.; Easson, M.; Wakelyn, P. Synthesis and characterization of a novel phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant and its application for textiles Polym. Adv. Technol. 2011, 23, 1036
15. Lewis, D. M.; Ho, Y. C. Improved Fixation of Dye on Polyamide Fibers. Part 1: Using 1,3,5-Triacroylamino-Hexahydro-s-Triazine as a Cross-linking Agent Dyes Pigm. 1995, 28, 171
16. Lei, X.-P.; Lewis, D. M.; Shen., X.-M.; Wang, Y.-N. Crosslinking Nucleophilic Dyens on Wool Dyes Pigm. 1996, 30, 271
17. Lewis, D. M.; Zhao, X.; Tapley, K. N. A New Agent for Cotton Durable Press Finishing under Alkaline Conditinos AATCC Rev. 2002, 38
18. Jabbar, A.; Lewis, D. M. The use of 1,3,5-triacroylamino-hexahydro-s- triazine (FAP) as a cross-linker to fix dyes on cellulosic fibers Adv. Colour Sci. Technol. 2004, 17, 101
19. Rim, C.; Lahey, L. J.; Patel, V. G.; Zhang, H.; Son, D. Y. Thiol-ene reactions of 1,3,5-triacryloylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (TAT): facile access to functional tripodal thioethers Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50, 745
20. 4 as dual solvent-catalyst for synthesis of beta-alkoxyketones by the oxa-Michael addition reactions Tetrahedron 2010, 66, 8300
21. Singh, R.; Goswami, T. Acid catalyzed 1.2 Michael addition reaction: a viable synthetic route in designing fullerene core starlike macromolecule J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2008, 21, 225
22. Chaudhuri, M. K.; Hussain, S. Boric acid catalyzed thia-Michael reactions in water or alcohols J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem 2007, 269, 214
23. Weil, E. D. Hexahydrotriazine phosphonate derivatives, U.S. Patent 1974, 3849409.
24. Weil, E. D. Process of flame retarding substrate by applying hexahydratriazine phosphonate derivatives, U.S. Patent 1975, 39056136.
25. Nevell, T. P.; Zeronian, S. H. Flame Retardants for Cellulosic Materials, Cellulose Chemistry and Its Applications, 2 nd ed.; Ellis Horwood Limited: West Sussex, England, 1985.
26. Aoki, D.; Nishio, Y. Phosphorylated cellulose propionate derivatives as thermoplastic flame resistant/retardant materials: influence of regioselective phosphorylation on their thermal degradation behavior Cellulose 2010, 17, 963
27. Jakab, E.; Mészáros, E.; Borsa, J. Effect on slight chemicals modification on the pyrolysis behavior of cellulose fibers J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 2010, 87, 117
28. Arisz, P. W.; Boon, J. J. Pyrolysis mechanism of O-(2- hydroxyethyl)celluloses J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 1993, 25, 371
29. Yoshioka-Tarver, M.; Condon, B. D.; Easson, M. W.; Nam., S.; Fortier, C. A.; Madison, C. A.; Ingber, B. F. Influence of N-P Base Fiber Reactive Organophosphorus Flame Retardant on the Thermal Behavior AATCC Rev. 2012, 9-10, 51
30. Lu, H.; Wilkie, C. A. Fire performance of flame retardant polypropylene and polystyrene composites screened with microscale combustion calorimetry Polym. Adv. Technol.. 2011, 22, 14-21