메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 284, Issue , 2012, Pages 196-204

Climate responses and interrelations of stem increment and crown transparency in Norway spruce, Scots pine, and common beech

Author keywords

Defoliation; Early spring temperature; Intensive forest monitoring; Linear mixed model (LMM); Summer precipitation; Summer temperature

Indexed keywords

DEFOLIATION; FOREST MONITORING; LINEAR MIXED MODELS; SPRING TEMPERATURES; SUMMER PRECIPITATION; SUMMER TEMPERATURE;

EID: 84865497453     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.07.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 31544468415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in climatic response of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) growth in Norway
    • Andreassen K., Solberg S., Tveito O.E., Lystad S.L. Regional differences in climatic response of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) growth in Norway. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 222:211-221.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.222 , pp. 211-221
    • Andreassen, K.1    Solberg, S.2    Tveito, O.E.3    Lystad, S.L.4
  • 2
    • 50149092627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of ambient ozone to Scots pine defoliation and reduced growth in the central European forests. A Lithuanian case study
    • Augustaitis A., Bytnerowicz A. Contribution of ambient ozone to Scots pine defoliation and reduced growth in the central European forests. A Lithuanian case study. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 155:436-445.
    • (2008) Environ. Pollut. , vol.155 , pp. 436-445
    • Augustaitis, A.1    Bytnerowicz, A.2
  • 3
    • 0031044537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric relationships for biomass and leaf area of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • Bartelink H.H. Allometric relationships for biomass and leaf area of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Ann. Sci. Forest. 1997, 54:39-50.
    • (1997) Ann. Sci. Forest. , vol.54 , pp. 39-50
    • Bartelink, H.H.1
  • 4
    • 84869505444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean growth behaviour of forest stands - Methodological aspects from dendrochronology and forest mensuration
    • Beck W. Mean growth behaviour of forest stands - Methodological aspects from dendrochronology and forest mensuration. TRACE 2008, 6:154-161.
    • (2008) TRACE , vol.6 , pp. 154-161
    • Beck, W.1
  • 5
    • 84861461374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns of forest stands - the response towards pollutants and climatic impact
    • Beck W. Growth patterns of forest stands - the response towards pollutants and climatic impact. iForest 2009, 2:4-6.
    • (2009) iForest , vol.2 , pp. 4-6
    • Beck, W.1
  • 6
    • 84869489611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of drought and heat on tree and stand vitality - results of the study commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection
    • Beck W. Impact of drought and heat on tree and stand vitality - results of the study commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection. TRACE 2011, 9:20-27.
    • (2011) TRACE , vol.9 , pp. 20-27
    • Beck, W.1
  • 7
    • 0035039792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between defoliation and litterfall in some Danish Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica stands
    • Bille-Hansen J., Hansen K. Relation between defoliation and litterfall in some Danish Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica stands. Scand. J. For. Res. 2001, 16:127-137.
    • (2001) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 127-137
    • Bille-Hansen, J.1    Hansen, K.2
  • 8
    • 0027844104 scopus 로고
    • Climatic signals in tree rings of Fagus sylvatica L. from the central Apennines, Italy
    • Biondi F. Climatic signals in tree rings of Fagus sylvatica L. from the central Apennines, Italy. Acta Œcol. 1993, 14:57-71.
    • (1993) Acta Œcol. , vol.14 , pp. 57-71
    • Biondi, F.1
  • 9
    • 0008870778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and moving response functions in dendrochlimatology
    • Biondi F. Evolutionary and moving response functions in dendrochlimatology. Dendrochronologia 1997, 15:139-150.
    • (1997) Dendrochronologia , vol.15 , pp. 139-150
    • Biondi, F.1
  • 10
    • 42949111223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in paleorecords
    • Biondi F., Qeadan F. Inequality in paleorecords. Ecology 2008, 89:1056-1067.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1056-1067
    • Biondi, F.1    Qeadan, F.2
  • 11
    • 34848921483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The north-eastern distribution range of European beech - a review
    • Bolte A., Czajkowski T., Kompa T. The north-eastern distribution range of European beech - a review. Forestry 2007, 80:413-429.
    • (2007) Forestry , vol.80 , pp. 413-429
    • Bolte, A.1    Czajkowski, T.2    Kompa, T.3
  • 12
    • 71049172930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive forest management in central Europe: climate change impacts, strategies and integrative concept
    • Bolte A., Ammer C., Löf M., Madsen P., Nabuurs G., Schall P., Spathelf P., Rock J. Adaptive forest management in central Europe: climate change impacts, strategies and integrative concept. Scand. J. For. Res. 2009, 24:471-480.
    • (2009) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 471-480
    • Bolte, A.1    Ammer, C.2    Löf, M.3    Madsen, P.4    Nabuurs, G.5    Schall, P.6    Spathelf, P.7    Rock, J.8
  • 13
    • 1042278538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Veränderung makroskopischer Symptome während des Lebenslaufes von Nadel der Kiefer (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    • Bornkamm R., Faensen-Thiebes A., Niño M. Die Veränderung makroskopischer Symptome während des Lebenslaufes von Nadel der Kiefer (Pinus sylvestris L.). Forstw. Cbl. 2003, 122:376-388.
    • (2003) Forstw. Cbl. , vol.122 , pp. 376-388
    • Bornkamm, R.1    Faensen-Thiebes, A.2    Niño, M.3
  • 14
    • 53049086982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest tree responses to extreme drought and some biotic events: towards a selection according to hazard tolerance?
    • Bréda N., Badeau V. Forest tree responses to extreme drought and some biotic events: towards a selection according to hazard tolerance?. C. R. Geosci. 2008, 340:651-662.
    • (2008) C. R. Geosci. , vol.340 , pp. 651-662
    • Bréda, N.1    Badeau, V.2
  • 15
    • 0030753908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerophylly in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees: its relationship with crown transparency, nutritional status and summer drought
    • Bussotti F., Grossoni P., Bottacci A. Sclerophylly in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees: its relationship with crown transparency, nutritional status and summer drought. Forestry 1997, 70:267-271.
    • (1997) Forestry , vol.70 , pp. 267-271
    • Bussotti, F.1    Grossoni, P.2    Bottacci, A.3
  • 16
    • 79951553827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread crown condition decline, food web disruption, and amplified tree mortality with increased climate change-type drought
    • 5p
    • Carnicer J., Coll M., Ninyerola M., Pons X., Sánches G., Peñuelas J. Widespread crown condition decline, food web disruption, and amplified tree mortality with increased climate change-type drought. PNAS 2010, 5p. 10.1073/pnas.1010070108.
    • (2010) PNAS
    • Carnicer, J.1    Coll, M.2    Ninyerola, M.3    Pons, X.4    Sánches, G.5    Peñuelas, J.6
  • 17
    • 80051838890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme radial growth reactions of Norway spruce along an altitudinal gradient in the Šumava Mountains
    • čejková A., Kolář T. Extreme radial growth reactions of Norway spruce along an altitudinal gradient in the Šumava Mountains. Geochronometria 2009, 33:41-47.
    • (2009) Geochronometria , vol.33 , pp. 41-47
    • čejková, A.1    Kolář, T.2
  • 19
    • 84858409709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xylem function and climate adaptation in Pinus
    • Creese C., Benscoter A.M., Maherali H. Xylem function and climate adaptation in Pinus. Am. J. Bot. 2011, 98:1437-1445.
    • (2011) Am. J. Bot. , vol.98 , pp. 1437-1445
    • Creese, C.1    Benscoter, A.M.2    Maherali, H.3
  • 22
    • 0032724831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jahrringbreite von Fichte und Buche in Abhängigkeit von Witterung und Höhenlage
    • Dittmar C., Elling W. Jahrringbreite von Fichte und Buche in Abhängigkeit von Witterung und Höhenlage. Forstw. Cbl. 1999, 118:251-270.
    • (1999) Forstw. Cbl. , vol.118 , pp. 251-270
    • Dittmar, C.1    Elling, W.2
  • 23
    • 34247383218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendroecological investigations of the vitality of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in mixed mountain forests of the northern Alps (South Bavaria)
    • Dittmar C., Elling W. Dendroecological investigations of the vitality of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in mixed mountain forests of the northern Alps (South Bavaria). Dendrochronologia 2007, 25:37-56.
    • (2007) Dendrochronologia , vol.25 , pp. 37-56
    • Dittmar, C.1    Elling, W.2
  • 24
    • 0037416001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth variation of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) under different climatic and environmental conditions in Europe - a dendroecological study
    • Dittmar C., Zech W., Elling W. Growth variation of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) under different climatic and environmental conditions in Europe - a dendroecological study. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 173:63-78.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.173 , pp. 63-78
    • Dittmar, C.1    Zech, W.2    Elling, W.3
  • 25
    • 30344475208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree growth as indicator of tree vitality and of tree reaction to environmental stress: a review
    • Dobbertin M. Tree growth as indicator of tree vitality and of tree reaction to environmental stress: a review. Eur. J. Forest Res. 2005, 124:319-333.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Forest Res. , vol.124 , pp. 319-333
    • Dobbertin, M.1
  • 27
    • 34247874542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between crown condition and tree diameter growth in southern Swedish oaks
    • Drobyshev I., Linderson H., Sonesson K. Relationship between crown condition and tree diameter growth in southern Swedish oaks. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2007, 128:61-73.
    • (2007) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.128 , pp. 61-73
    • Drobyshev, I.1    Linderson, H.2    Sonesson, K.3
  • 28
    • 34248561474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and hormonal regulation of the activity-dormancy cycle in the cambial meristem involves stage-specific modulation of transcriptional and metabolic networks
    • Druart N., Johansson A., Baba K., Schrader J., Sjödin A., Bhalerao R.R., Resman L., Trygg J., Moritz T., Bhalerao R.P. Environmental and hormonal regulation of the activity-dormancy cycle in the cambial meristem involves stage-specific modulation of transcriptional and metabolic networks. Plant J. 2007, 50:557-573.
    • (2007) Plant J. , vol.50 , pp. 557-573
    • Druart, N.1    Johansson, A.2    Baba, K.3    Schrader, J.4    Sjödin, A.5    Bhalerao, R.R.6    Resman, L.7    Trygg, J.8    Moritz, T.9    Bhalerao, R.P.10
  • 29
    • 0033677907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown condition, needle mass, and sapwood area relationship of Norway spruce (Picea abies)
    • Eckmüllner O., Sterba H. Crown condition, needle mass, and sapwood area relationship of Norway spruce (Picea abies). Can. J. For. Res. 2000, 30:1646-1654.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1646-1654
    • Eckmüllner, O.1    Sterba, H.2
  • 30
    • 0000388421 scopus 로고
    • Dendroecological investigation of spruce trees (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) of different damage and canopy classes
    • Eckstein D., Krause C., Bauch J. Dendroecological investigation of spruce trees (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) of different damage and canopy classes. Holzforschung 1989, 43:411-417.
    • (1989) Holzforschung , vol.43 , pp. 411-417
    • Eckstein, D.1    Krause, C.2    Bauch, J.3
  • 31
    • 84870743938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual assessment of crown condition and damaging agents
    • In: Manual on Methods and Criteria for Harmonized Sampling, Assessment, Monitoring and Analysis of the Effects of Air Pollution on Forests. UNECE ICP Forests, Programme Co-ordinating Centre, Hamburg
    • Eichhorn, J., Roskams, P., Ferretti, M., Mues, V., Szepesi, A., Durrant, D., 2010. Visual assessment of crown condition and damaging agents. In: Manual on Methods and Criteria for Harmonized Sampling, Assessment, Monitoring and Analysis of the Effects of Air Pollution on Forests. UNECE ICP Forests, Programme Co-ordinating Centre, Hamburg, 49p. <>. http://www.icp-forests.org/Manual.htm.
    • (2010) , pp. 49
    • Eichhorn, J.1    Roskams, P.2    Ferretti, M.3    Mues, V.4    Szepesi, A.5    Durrant, D.6
  • 32
    • 0032007627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential and limitation of visual indices of tree condition
    • Ferretti M. Potential and limitation of visual indices of tree condition. Chemosphere 1998, 36:1031-1036.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.36 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Ferretti, M.1
  • 35
    • 79954943781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon reserves and canopy defoliation determine the recovery of Scots pine 4 yr after a drought episode
    • Galiano L., Martínez-Vilata J., Lloret F. Carbon reserves and canopy defoliation determine the recovery of Scots pine 4 yr after a drought episode. New Phytol. 2011, 190:750-759.
    • (2011) New Phytol. , vol.190 , pp. 750-759
    • Galiano, L.1    Martínez-Vilata, J.2    Lloret, F.3
  • 36
    • 0006437847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluß von Bestandeskenngrößen, Topographie, Standort und Witterung auf die Entwicklung des Kronenzustandes im Bereich des Forstamtes Rothenbuch
    • Göttlein A., Pruscha H. Der Einfluß von Bestandeskenngrößen, Topographie, Standort und Witterung auf die Entwicklung des Kronenzustandes im Bereich des Forstamtes Rothenbuch. Forstw. Cbl. 1996, 115:146-162.
    • (1996) Forstw. Cbl. , vol.115 , pp. 146-162
    • Göttlein, A.1    Pruscha, H.2
  • 37
    • 0031671752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Präformierte und neoformierte Syllepsis sowie Prolepsis bei der Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • Gruber F. Präformierte und neoformierte Syllepsis sowie Prolepsis bei der Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.). Flora 1998, 193:369-385.
    • (1998) Flora , vol.193 , pp. 369-385
    • Gruber, F.1
  • 38
    • 0037777649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the masting of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in northern Europe over two centuries (1800-2001)
    • Hilton G.M., Packham J.R. Variation in the masting of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in northern Europe over two centuries (1800-2001). Forestry 2003, 76:319-328.
    • (2003) Forestry , vol.76 , pp. 319-328
    • Hilton, G.M.1    Packham, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0024195814 scopus 로고
    • Forest health surveys: problems in assessing observer objectivity
    • Innes J.L. Forest health surveys: problems in assessing observer objectivity. Can. J. For. Res. 1988, 18:560-565.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 560-565
    • Innes, J.L.1
  • 41
    • 0028184557 scopus 로고
    • Climatic sensitivity of temperate forests
    • Innes J.L. Climatic sensitivity of temperate forests. Environ. Pollut. 1994, 83:237-243.
    • (1994) Environ. Pollut. , vol.83 , pp. 237-243
    • Innes, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 0031804232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of Pinus sylvestris to drought: stomatal control of transpiration and hydraulic conductance
    • Irvine J., Perks M.P., Magnani F., Grace J. The response of Pinus sylvestris to drought: stomatal control of transpiration and hydraulic conductance. Tree Physiol. 1998, 18:393-402.
    • (1998) Tree Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 393-402
    • Irvine, J.1    Perks, M.P.2    Magnani, F.3    Grace, J.4
  • 43
    • 0027098915 scopus 로고
    • Long-term needle litterfall of a Scots pine Pinus sylvestris stand: relation to temperature factors
    • Kouki J., Hokkanen T. Long-term needle litterfall of a Scots pine Pinus sylvestris stand: relation to temperature factors. Oecologia 1992, 89:176-181.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 176-181
    • Kouki, J.1    Hokkanen, T.2
  • 44
    • 0010360780 scopus 로고
    • Role of climate, stand dynamics and past management in forest decline: a review of ten years of field ecology in France
    • Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Budapest, R.F. Hüttl, D. Mueller-Dombois (Eds.)
    • Landmann G. Role of climate, stand dynamics and past management in forest decline: a review of ten years of field ecology in France. Forest Decline in the Atlantic and Pacific Regions 1993, 18-39. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Budapest. R.F. Hüttl, D. Mueller-Dombois (Eds.).
    • (1993) Forest Decline in the Atlantic and Pacific Regions , pp. 18-39
    • Landmann, G.1
  • 45
    • 21444447937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-tree-growth relationships of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the French Permanent Plot Network (RENECOFOR)
    • Lebourgeois F., Bréda N., Ulrich E., Granier A. Climate-tree-growth relationships of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the French Permanent Plot Network (RENECOFOR). Trees 2005, 19:385-401.
    • (2005) Trees , vol.19 , pp. 385-401
    • Lebourgeois, F.1    Bréda, N.2    Ulrich, E.3    Granier, A.4
  • 46
    • 84870734097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In welcher Beziehung stehen geschätzter Blattverlust und tatsächliche Blattflächenreduktion bei der Buche?
    • Leuschner C., Voss S., Foetzki A., Meier I.C. In welcher Beziehung stehen geschätzter Blattverlust und tatsächliche Blattflächenreduktion bei der Buche?. Forstarchiv 2009, 80:222-228.
    • (2009) Forstarchiv , vol.80 , pp. 222-228
    • Leuschner, C.1    Voss, S.2    Foetzki, A.3    Meier, I.C.4
  • 47
    • 0032044405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures
    • Littell R.C., Henry P.R., Ammerman C.B. Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures. J. Anim. Sci. 1998, 76:1216-1231.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 1216-1231
    • Littell, R.C.1    Henry, P.R.2    Ammerman, C.B.3
  • 48
    • 0029634951 scopus 로고
    • International co-operative programme on assessment of monitoring of air pollution effects on forests
    • Lorenz M. International co-operative programme on assessment of monitoring of air pollution effects on forests. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1995, 85:1221-1226.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.85 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Lorenz, M.1
  • 50
    • 17644439691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial growth variation of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) across latitudinal and altitudinal gradients in central and northern Europe
    • Mäkinen H., Nöjd P., Kahle H.-P., Neumann U., Tveite B., Mielikäinen K., Röhle H., Spiecker H. Radial growth variation of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) across latitudinal and altitudinal gradients in central and northern Europe. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 171:243-259.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.171 , pp. 243-259
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Nöjd, P.2    Kahle, H.-P.3    Neumann, U.4    Tveite, B.5    Mielikäinen, K.6    Röhle, H.7    Spiecker, H.8
  • 51
    • 0242418200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale climatic variability and radial increment variation of Picea abies (L.) Karst. in central and northern Europe
    • Mäkinen H., Nöjd P., Kahle H.-P., Neumann U., Tveite B., Mielikäinen K., Röhle H., Spiecker H. Large-scale climatic variability and radial increment variation of Picea abies (L.) Karst. in central and northern Europe. Trees 2003, 17:173-184.
    • (2003) Trees , vol.17 , pp. 173-184
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Nöjd, P.2    Kahle, H.-P.3    Neumann, U.4    Tveite, B.5    Mielikäinen, K.6    Röhle, H.7    Spiecker, H.8
  • 52
    • 0029104599 scopus 로고
    • Climate influences the leaf area/sapwood area ratio in Scots pine
    • Mencuccini M., Grace J. Climate influences the leaf area/sapwood area ratio in Scots pine. Tree Physiol. 1995, 15:1-10.
    • (1995) Tree Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-10
    • Mencuccini, M.1    Grace, J.2
  • 53
    • 80054047385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation and temporal instability in climate-growth relationships of sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) under temperate conditions
    • Mérian P., Bontemps J.-D., Bergés L., Lebourgeois F. Spatial variation and temporal instability in climate-growth relationships of sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) under temperate conditions. Plant Ecol. 2011, 212:1855-1871.
    • (2011) Plant Ecol. , vol.212 , pp. 1855-1871
    • Mérian, P.1    Bontemps, J.-D.2    Bergés, L.3    Lebourgeois, F.4
  • 54
    • 77952999264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of climate and fructification on the inter-annual variability of stem growth and net primary productivity in an old-growth, mixed beech forest
    • Mund M., Kutsch W.L., Wirth C., Kahl T., Knohl A., Skomarkova M.V., Schulze E.-D. The influence of climate and fructification on the inter-annual variability of stem growth and net primary productivity in an old-growth, mixed beech forest. Tree Physiol. 2010, 30:689-704.
    • (2010) Tree Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 689-704
    • Mund, M.1    Kutsch, W.L.2    Wirth, C.3    Kahl, T.4    Knohl, A.5    Skomarkova, M.V.6    Schulze, E.-D.7
  • 55
    • 38849188764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weather conditions on mast year frequency in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Sweden
    • övergaard R., Gemmel P., Karlsson M. Effects of weather conditions on mast year frequency in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Sweden. Forestry 2007, 80:555-565.
    • (2007) Forestry , vol.80 , pp. 555-565
    • övergaard, R.1    Gemmel, P.2    Karlsson, M.3
  • 57
    • 10344228288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new girth band for measuring stem diameter changes
    • Pesonen E., Mielikäinen K., Mäkinen H. A new girth band for measuring stem diameter changes. Forestry 2004, 77:431-439.
    • (2004) Forestry , vol.77 , pp. 431-439
    • Pesonen, E.1    Mielikäinen, K.2    Mäkinen, H.3
  • 58
    • 0036235206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of drought-sensitive beech ecotypes by physiological parameters
    • Peuke A.D., Schraml C., Hartung W., Rennenberg H. Identification of drought-sensitive beech ecotypes by physiological parameters. New Phytol. 2002, 154:373-387.
    • (2002) New Phytol. , vol.154 , pp. 373-387
    • Peuke, A.D.1    Schraml, C.2    Hartung, W.3    Rennenberg, H.4
  • 59
    • 0034760893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masting behavior in beech: linking reproduction and climatic variation
    • Piovesan G., Adams J.M. Masting behavior in beech: linking reproduction and climatic variation. Can. J. Bot. 2001, 79:1039-1047.
    • (2001) Can. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Piovesan, G.1    Adams, J.M.2
  • 60
    • 84875545461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological measurements
    • In: Manual on Methods and Criteria for Harmonized Sampling, Assessment, Monitoring and Analysis of the Effects of Air Pollution on Forests, UNECE ICP Forests, Programme Co-ordinating Centre, Hamburg. <>.
    • Raspe, S., Beuker, E., Preuhsler, T., Bastrup-Birk, A., 2010. Meteorological measurements. In: Manual on Methods and Criteria for Harmonized Sampling, Assessment, Monitoring and Analysis of the Effects of Air Pollution on Forests, UNECE ICP Forests, Programme Co-ordinating Centre, Hamburg. <>. http://www.icpforests.org/Manual.htm.
    • (2010)
    • Raspe, S.1    Beuker, E.2    Preuhsler, T.3    Bastrup-Birk, A.4
  • 61
    • 0035095413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliation of spruce in the Giant Mts. and its coherence with growth and climate over the last 100 years
    • Sander C., Eckstein D. Foliation of spruce in the Giant Mts. and its coherence with growth and climate over the last 100 years. Ann. For. Sci. 2001, 58:155-164.
    • (2001) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 155-164
    • Sander, C.1    Eckstein, D.2
  • 62
    • 79960045866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought matters - declining precipitation influences growth of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. in north-eastern Germany
    • Scharnweber T., Manthey M., Criegee C., Bauwe A., Schröder C., Wilmking M. Drought matters - declining precipitation influences growth of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. in north-eastern Germany. For. Ecol. Manage. 2011, 262:947-961.
    • (2011) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.262 , pp. 947-961
    • Scharnweber, T.1    Manthey, M.2    Criegee, C.3    Bauwe, A.4    Schröder, C.5    Wilmking, M.6
  • 63
    • 34347192280 scopus 로고
    • Kronen- und Zuwachsuntersuchungen an Fichten des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes
    • Schmidt H. Kronen- und Zuwachsuntersuchungen an Fichten des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes. Forstw. Cbl. 1953, 72:276-286.
    • (1953) Forstw. Cbl. , vol.72 , pp. 276-286
    • Schmidt, H.1
  • 65
    • 3242805173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown condition within integrated evaluations of Level II monitoring data at the German level
    • Seidling W. Crown condition within integrated evaluations of Level II monitoring data at the German level. Eur. J. Forest Res. 2004, 123:63-74.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Forest Res. , vol.123 , pp. 63-74
    • Seidling, W.1
  • 66
    • 30344444760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outline and examples for integrated evaluations of data from the intensive (Level II) monitoring of forest ecosystems in Germany
    • Seidling W. Outline and examples for integrated evaluations of data from the intensive (Level II) monitoring of forest ecosystems in Germany. Eur. J. Forest Res. 2005, 124:273-287.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Forest Res. , vol.124 , pp. 273-287
    • Seidling, W.1
  • 67
    • 34748832228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals of summer drought in crown condition data from the German Level I network
    • Seidling W. Signals of summer drought in crown condition data from the German Level I network. Eur. J. Forest Res. 2007, 126:529-544.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Forest Res. , vol.126 , pp. 529-544
    • Seidling, W.1
  • 68
    • 15244346946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical and geostatistical modelling of preliminarily adjusted defoliation on an European scale
    • Seidling W., Mues V. Statistical and geostatistical modelling of preliminarily adjusted defoliation on an European scale. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2005, 101:223-247.
    • (2005) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.101 , pp. 223-247
    • Seidling, W.1    Mues, V.2
  • 69
    • 0032863757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown condition and growth relationships within stands of Picea abies
    • Solberg S. Crown condition and growth relationships within stands of Picea abies. Scand. J. For. Res. 1999, 14:320-327.
    • (1999) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 320-327
    • Solberg, S.1
  • 70
    • 16544382639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer drought: a driver for crown condition and mortality of Norway spruce in Norway
    • Solberg S. Summer drought: a driver for crown condition and mortality of Norway spruce in Norway. For. Pathol. 2004, 34:94-104.
    • (2004) For. Pathol. , vol.34 , pp. 94-104
    • Solberg, S.1
  • 71
    • 69349093928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of the impact of changes in atmospheric deposition and climate on forest growth in European monitoring plots: a stand growth approach
    • Solberg S., Dobbertin M., Reinds G.J., Lange H., Andreassen K., Fernandez P.G., Hildingsson A., de Vries W. Analyses of the impact of changes in atmospheric deposition and climate on forest growth in European monitoring plots: a stand growth approach. For. Ecol. Manage. 2009, 258:1735-1750.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.258 , pp. 1735-1750
    • Solberg, S.1    Dobbertin, M.2    Reinds, G.J.3    Lange, H.4    Andreassen, K.5    Fernandez, P.G.6    Hildingsson, A.7    de Vries, W.8
  • 72
    • 0025570383 scopus 로고
    • Growth variation and environmental stresses: long-term observations on permanent research plots in southwestern Germany
    • Spiecker H. Growth variation and environmental stresses: long-term observations on permanent research plots in southwestern Germany. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1991, 54:247-256.
    • (1991) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.54 , pp. 247-256
    • Spiecker, H.1
  • 73
    • 0024931410 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal analysis of climate-tree ring relationships
    • Tessier T. Spatio-temporal analysis of climate-tree ring relationships. New Phytol. 1989, 111:517-529.
    • (1989) New Phytol. , vol.111 , pp. 517-529
    • Tessier, T.1
  • 74
    • 0030767844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research strategies in dendroecology and dendroclimatology in mountain environments
    • Tessier L., Guibal F., Schweingruber F.H. Research strategies in dendroecology and dendroclimatology in mountain environments. Clim. Change 1997, 36:499-517.
    • (1997) Clim. Change , vol.36 , pp. 499-517
    • Tessier, L.1    Guibal, F.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 75
  • 77
    • 0029787001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of environmental conditions on tree-ring series on Norway spruce for different canopy and vitality classes
    • van den Brakel J.A., Visser H. The influence of environmental conditions on tree-ring series on Norway spruce for different canopy and vitality classes. For. Sci. 1996, 42:206-219.
    • (1996) For. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 206-219
    • van den Brakel, J.A.1    Visser, H.2
  • 78
    • 0034052922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on environmental stress on forest crown condition in Europe. Part II: estimation of stress induced by meteorology and air pollutants
    • van Leeuwen E.P., Hendriks K.C.M.A., Klap J.M., de Vries W., de Jong E., Erisman J.W. Effects on environmental stress on forest crown condition in Europe. Part II: estimation of stress induced by meteorology and air pollutants. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2000, 119:335-362.
    • (2000) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.119 , pp. 335-362
    • van Leeuwen, E.P.1    Hendriks, K.C.M.A.2    Klap, J.M.3    de Vries, W.4    de Jong, E.5    Erisman, J.W.6
  • 79
    • 24244478519 scopus 로고
    • Dendroökologische Untersuchungen an Kiefern und Eichen in den stadtnahen Berliner Forsten
    • von Lührte A. Dendroökologische Untersuchungen an Kiefern und Eichen in den stadtnahen Berliner Forsten. Landschaftsentw. Umweltforsch. 1991, 77:1-186.
    • (1991) Landschaftsentw. Umweltforsch. , vol.77 , pp. 1-186
    • von Lührte, A.1
  • 80
    • 0003462654 scopus 로고
    • The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst
    • Wilson B.F. The Growing Tree 1970, The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst.
    • (1970) The Growing Tree
    • Wilson, B.F.1
  • 81
    • 80051703412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogenisation of climate time series from ICP Forests Level II monitoring sites in Germany based on interpolated climate data
    • Ziche D., Seidling W. Homogenisation of climate time series from ICP Forests Level II monitoring sites in Germany based on interpolated climate data. Ann. For. Sci. 2010, 67(Article No. 804):p. 6.
    • (2010) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.67 , Issue.ARTICLE NO. 804
    • Ziche, D.1    Seidling, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.