The effectiveness of N2O in depleting stratospheric ozone

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 39, Issue 15, 2012, Pages

  Revell, Laura E ^a,b   Bodeker, Greg E ^c   Smale, Dan ^a   Lehmann, Ralph ^d   Huck, Petra E ^c   Williamson, Bryce E ^b   Rozanov, Eugene ^e,f   Struthers, Hamish ^g  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WATER AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY   (New Zealand)

^c BODEKER SCIENTIFIC   (New Zealand)

^d ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR AND MARINE RESEARCH   (Germany)

^e WORLD RADIATION CENTER   (Switzerland)

^f ETH Zurich   (Switzerland)

^g STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMS; CLIMATE MODELS; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE LAYER;

BREWER-DOBSON CIRCULATION; CHANGING CLIMATE; CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT; CHEMISTRY-CLIMATE MODELS; OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES; OZONE DEPLETION; PRIMARY SOURCES; STRATOSPHERIC OZONE;

OZONE;

CATALYSIS; CLIMATE MODELING; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; RADIATIVE FORCING; STRATOSPHERE; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY;

EID: 84865417344     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012GL052143     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Bekki, S., et al. (2011), Future ozone and its impact on surface UV, in Scientific Assessment ofOzone Depletion: 2010, Global Ozone Res. Monit Proj. Rep. 52, chap. 3, p. 23, World Meteorol. Organ., Geneva, Switzerland.
2. Brasseur, G. P., and S. Solomon (2005), Aeronomy ofthe Middle Atmosphere, Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
3. Brasseur, G. P., X. X. Tie, P. J. Rasch, and F. Lefévre (1997), A three-dimensional simulation of the Antarctic ozone hole: Impact of anthro-pogenic chlorine on the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8909-8930, doi:10.1029/96JD03398.
4. 3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1877-1880, doi:10.1029/95GL01668. (Pubitemid 26439566)
5. Chipperfield, M. P., and W. Feng (2003), Comment on "Stratospheric ozone depletion at northern mid-latitudes in the 21st century: The impor-tance of future concentrations of greenhouse gases nitrous oxide and methane," Geophys. Res. Lett.,30(7), 1389, doi:10.1029/2002GL016353.
6. y, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3601-3612, doi:10.5194/acp-9-3601-2009.
7. Crutzen, P. J. (1970), The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 320-325, doi:10.1002/qj.49709640815.
8. Damian, V., A. Sandu, M. Damian, F. Potra, and G. R. Carmichael (2002), The kinetic preprocessor KPP-A software environment for solving chemical kinetics, Comput. Chem. Eng., 26, 1567-1579, doi:10.1016/S0098-1354(02)00128-X.
9. Daniel, J. S., et al. (2007), Halocarbon scenarios, ozone depletion poten-tials, and global warming potentials, in Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006, Global OzoneRes. Monit Proj. Rep. 50, chap. 8, 15-27, World Meteorol. Organ., Geneva, Switzerland.
10. Egorova, T. A., E. V. Rozanov, V. A. Zubov, and I. L. Karol (2003), Model for investigating ozone trends (MEZON), Izv. Russ. Acad. Sci. Atmos. Oceanic Phys., Engl. Transl., 39(3), 277-292. (Pubitemid 36810792)
11. Eyring, V., T. G. Shepherd, and D. W. Waugh (Eds.) (2010), SPARC report on the evaluation of chemistry-climate models, SPARC Rep. 5, World Clim. Res. Programme, Geneva, Switzerland.
12. Fleming, E. L., C. H. Jackman, R. S. Stolarski, and A. R. Douglass (2011), A model study of the impact of source gaschangeson the stratosphere for 1850-2100,Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8515-8541, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8515-2011.
13. 2 doubling: Results from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model,J. Clim.,20, 1121-1144, doi:10.1175/JCLI4030.1. (Pubitemid 46647968)
14. Holton, J. R., P. H. Haynes, M. E. McIntyre, A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, and L. Pfister (1995), Stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Rev. Geophys., 33(4), 403-439, doi:10.1029/95RG02097. (Pubitemid 26444698)
15. 2-induced cooling in the middle atmosphere: Photochemical analysis of the ozone radiative feedback, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24103, doi:10.1029/2004JD005093. (Pubitemid 40335187)
16. Lee, A. M., R. L. Jones, I. Kilbane-Dawe, and J. A. Pyle (2002), Diagnosing ozone loss in the extratropical lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 4110, doi:10.1029/2001JD000538.
17. Lehmann, R. (2004), An algorithm for the determination of all significant pathways in chemical reaction systems, J. Atmos. Chem., 47, 45-78, doi:10.1023/B:JOCH.0000012284.28801.b1. (Pubitemid 38202127)
18. Madronich, S., and S. Flocke (1999), The role of solar radiation in atmospheric chemistry, in Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, edited by P. Boule, pp. 1-26, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany.
19. Manzini, E., N. A. McFarlane, and C. McLandress (1997), Impact of the Doppler spread parameterization on the simulation of the middle atmosphere circulation using the MA/ECHAM4 general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,751-25,762, doi:10.1029/97JD01096. (Pubitemid 127682879)
20. McElroy, M. B., and J. C. McConnell (1971), Nitrous oxide: A natural source ofstratospheric NO, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1095-1098, doi:10.1175/1520- 0469(1971)028<1095:NOANSO>2.0.CO;2.
21. Morgenstern, O., et al. (2010), Review of the formulation of presentgeneration stratospheric chemistry-climate models and associated external forcings, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00M02, doi:10.1029/2009JD013728.
22. Nakicenovic, N., and R. Swart (Eds.) (2000), IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
23. Oman, L. D., D. W. Waugh, S. R. Kawa, R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, and P. A. Newman (2010), Mechanisms and feedback causing changes in upper stratospheric ozone in the 21st century, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D05303, doi:10.1029/2009JD012397.
24. Plummer, D. A., J. F. Scinocca, T. G. Shepherd, M. C. Reader, and A. I. Jonsson (2010), Quantifying the contributions to stratospheric ozone changes from ozone depleting substances and greenhouse gases, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8803-8820, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8803-2010.
25. Randeniya, L. K., P. F. Vohralik, and I. C. Plumb (2002), Stratospheric ozone depletion at northern mid latitudes in the 21st century: The importance of future concentrations of greenhouse gases nitrous oxide and methane, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(4), 1051, doi:10.1029/2001GL014295.
26. 2O): The dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century, Science, 326, 123-125, doi:10.1126/science.1176985.
27. y inacoupled2Dmodel, Geophys. Res. Lett,25, 4381-4384,doi:10.1029/1998GL900147. (Pubitemid 29178315)
28. Rosenfield, J. E., A. R. Douglass and D. B. Considine (2002), The impact of increasing carbon dioxide on ozone recovery, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D6), 4049, doi:10.1029/2001JD000824.
29. Sander, S. P., et al. (2006), Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies, evaluation number 15, JPL Publ., 06-2, 523 pp.
30. Sander, S. P., et al. (2009), Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies, evaluation number 16, supplement to evaluation 15: Update of key reactions, JPL Publ., 09-31, 17 pp.
31. Schraner, M., et al. (2008), Chemistry-climate model SOCOL: Version 2.0 with improved transport and chemistry/microphysics schemes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5957-5974, doi:10.5194/acp-8-5957-2008.
32. Wuebbles, D. J., and K. H. Hayhoe (2002), Atmospheric methane and global change, Earth Sci. Rev., 57, 177-210, doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00062-9. (Pubitemid 34657617)
33. Zubov, V., E. Rozanov, and M. Schlesinger (1999), Hybrid scheme for three-dimensional advective transport, Mon. Weather Rev., 127, 1335-1346, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1335:HSFTDA>2.0.CO;2.