메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 5-6, 2012, Pages 265-273

Special considerations of care and risk management for African American patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Author keywords

African Americans; Diabetes mellitus; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; ALCOHOL; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CAPSAICIN; CREATINE KINASE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DULOXETINE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; PROTEIN; SATURATED FATTY ACID; SODIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TRANS FATTY ACID; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 84865406710     PISSN: 00279684     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30158-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 64349083605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes prevalence and therapeutic target achievement in the United States, 1999 to 2006
    • Cheung BMY, Ong KL, Cherny SS, Sham PC, Tso AW, Lam KS. Diabetes prevalence and therapeutic target achievement in the United States, 1999 to 2006. Am J Med. 2009;122(5):443-453.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-453
    • Cheung, B.M.Y.1    Ong, K.L.2    Cherny, S.S.3    Sham, P.C.4    Tso, A.W.5    Lam, K.S.6
  • 2
    • 84871074273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association. African Americans and Complications. www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/african-americans-and- complications.html.
    • African Americans and Complications
  • 3
    • 33845341470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of recent increase in incidence on future diabetes burden: United States, 2005-2050
    • Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Geiss LS, Saaddine JB, Thompson TJ. Impact of recent increase in incidence on future diabetes burden: United States, 2005-2050. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(9):2114-2116.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 2114-2116
    • Narayan, K.M.1    Boyle, J.P.2    Geiss, L.S.3    Saaddine, J.B.4    Thompson, T.J.5
  • 4
    • 29244468529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in African Americans
    • Marshall MC Jr. Diabetes in African Americans. Postgrad Med J. 2005;81(962):734-740.
    • (2005) Postgrad Med J , vol.81 , Issue.962 , pp. 734-740
    • Marshall Jr., M.C.1
  • 5
    • 77649126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2010 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121(7):e46-e215.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.7
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3
  • 7
    • 75649151711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-White health disparities in the United States and Chicago: A 15-year progress analysis
    • Orsi JM, Margellos-Anast H, Whitman S. Black-White health disparities in the United States and Chicago: a 15-year progress analysis. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(2):349-356.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-356
    • Orsi, J.M.1    Margellos-Anast, H.2    Whitman, S.3
  • 8
    • 33845481653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes: Time to revise the classification of diabetes
    • Umpierrez GE. Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes: time to revise the classification of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(12):2755-2757.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2755-2757
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1
  • 9
    • 33645111225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Umpierrez GE, Smiley D, Kitabchi AE. Narrative review: ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(5):350-357.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 350-357
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Smiley, D.2    Kitabchi, A.E.3
  • 10
    • 34547896643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming barriers to glycemic control in African Americans with type-2 diabetes: Benefits of insulin therapy
    • Marshall MC Jr. Overcoming barriers to glycemic control in African Americans with type-2 diabetes: benefits of insulin therapy. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007;99(8):868-875.
    • (2007) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 868-875
    • Marshall Jr., M.C.1
  • 11
    • 3142632133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in African Americans: Unique pathophysiologic features
    • Banerji MA. Diabetes in African Americans: unique pathophysiologic features. Curr Diab Rep. 2004;4(3):219-223.
    • (2004) Curr Diab Rep , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-223
    • Banerji, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • National Cholesterol Education Program
    • National Cholesterol Education Program. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106(25):3143-3421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.25 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 13
    • 77649091668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the management of diabetes mellitus
    • AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force
    • AACE Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the management of diabetes mellitus. Endocr Pract. 2007;13 (suppl 1):1-68.
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-68
  • 14
    • 75149180515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2010
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2010. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(suppl 1):S11-S61.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 15
    • 77957658150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial
    • The Look AHEAD Research Group
    • The Look AHEAD Research Group. Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(17):1566-1575.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , Issue.17 , pp. 1566-1575
  • 16
    • 74549140993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA. 2010;303(3):235-241.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Curtin, L.R.4
  • 17
    • 78049271001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing BMI and waist circumference and prevalence of obesity among adults with type 2 diabetes: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    • Kramer H, Cao G, Dugas L, Luke A, Cooper R, Durazo-Arvizu R. Increasing BMI and waist circumference and prevalence of obesity among adults with type 2 diabetes: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. J Diabetes Complications. 2010;24(6):368-374.
    • (2010) J Diabetes Complications , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 368-374
    • Kramer, H.1    Cao, G.2    Dugas, L.3    Luke, A.4    Cooper, R.5    Durazo-Arvizu, R.6
  • 18
    • 85171916069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2009
    • National Center for Health Statistics
    • Sondik EJ, Madans JH, Gentleman JF. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2009. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital and Health Statistics. 2010;10 (249).
    • (2010) Vital and Health Statistics , vol.10 , Issue.249
    • Sondik, E.J.1    Madans, J.H.2    Gentleman, J.F.3
  • 19
    • 77949494591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable patterns of gene expression regulating carbohydrate metabolism determined by geographic ancestry
    • Schisler JC, Charles PC, Parker JS, et al. Stable patterns of gene expression regulating carbohydrate metabolism determined by geographic ancestry. PLoS One. 2009;4(12):e8183.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.12
    • Schisler, J.C.1    Charles, P.C.2    Parker, J.S.3
  • 20
    • 3343024281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight management through lifestyle modification for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: Rationale and strategies: A statement of the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition
    • Klein S, Sheard NF, Pi-Sunyer X, et al. Weight management through lifestyle modification for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: rationale and strategies: a statement of the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(8):2067-2073.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 2067-2073
    • Klein, S.1    Sheard, N.F.2    Pi-Sunyer, X.3
  • 21
    • 77954052840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-independent, blackwhite differences in hemoglobin A1c levels: A cross-sectional analysis of 2 studies
    • Ziemer DC, Kolm P, Weintraub WS, et al. Glucose-independent, blackwhite differences in hemoglobin A1c levels: a cross-sectional analysis of 2 studies. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(12):770-777.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , Issue.12 , pp. 770-777
    • Ziemer, D.C.1    Kolm, P.2    Weintraub, W.S.3
  • 22
    • 0035134867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hemoglobin variants and chemically modified derivatives on assays for glycohemoglobin
    • Bry L, Chen PC, Sacks DB. Effects of hemoglobin variants and chemically modified derivatives on assays for glycohemoglobin. Clin Chem. 2001;47(2):153-163.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-163
    • Bry, L.1    Chen, P.C.2    Sacks, D.B.3
  • 24
    • 33845342215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1c levels between African-American and non-Hispanic white adults with diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • 1c levels between African-American and non-Hispanic white adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(9):2130-2136.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 2130-2136
    • Kirk, J.K.1    D'Agostino Jr., R.B.2    Bell, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 33746211349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in the control of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Southwest American veterans with type 2 diabetes: The Diabetes Outcomes in Veterans Study
    • Wendel CS, Shah JH, Duckworth WC, Hoffman RM, Mohler MJ, Murata GH. Racial and ethnic disparities in the control of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Southwest American veterans with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Outcomes in Veterans Study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6:58.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 58
    • Wendel, C.S.1    Shah, J.H.2    Duckworth, W.C.3    Hoffman, R.M.4    Mohler, M.J.5    Murata, G.H.6
  • 26
    • 77952885644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal differences in glycemic control by race/ethnicity among veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Egede LE, Mueller M, Echols CL, Gebregziabher M. Longitudinal differences in glycemic control by race/ethnicity among veterans with type 2 diabetes. Med Care. 2010;48(6):527-533.
    • (2010) Med Care , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-533
    • Egede, L.E.1    Mueller, M.2    Echols, C.L.3    Gebregziabher, M.4
  • 27
    • 35348975172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnic differences in glycemic control among adults with diagnosed diabetes in the United States
    • Saydah S, Cowie C, Eberhardt MS, De Rekeneire N, Narayan KM. Race and ethnic differences in glycemic control among adults with diagnosed diabetes in the United States. Ethn Dis. 2007;17(3):529-535.
    • (2007) Ethn Dis , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-535
    • Saydah, S.1    Cowie, C.2    Eberhardt, M.S.3    De Rekeneire, N.4    Narayan, K.M.5
  • 28
    • 0024505349 scopus 로고
    • Representation of American blacks in clinical trials of new drugs
    • Svensson CK. Representation of American blacks in clinical trials of new drugs. JAMA. 1989;261(2):263-265.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-265
    • Svensson, C.K.1
  • 29
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998;352(9131):837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 837-853
  • 30
    • 72549103800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood pressure control and treatment among type 2 diabetes with comorbid hypertension in the United States: 1988-2004
    • Suh DC, Kim CM, Choi IS, Plauschinat CA, Barone JA. Trends in blood pressure control and treatment among type 2 diabetes with comorbid hypertension in the United States: 1988-2004. J Hypertens. 2009;27(9):1908-1916.
    • J Hypertens , vol.2009 , Issue.279 , pp. 1908-1916
    • Suh, D.C.1    Kim, C.M.2    Choi, I.S.3    Plauschinat, C.A.4    Barone, J.A.5
  • 31
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 32
    • 0029843771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature
    • Law CM, Shiell AW. Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens. 1996;14(8):935-941.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 935-941
    • Law, C.M.1    Shiell, A.W.2
  • 33
    • 78149263066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of high blood pressure in blacks. An update of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks consensus statement
    • Flack JM, Sica DA, Bakris G, et al. Management of high blood pressure in blacks. An update of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks consensus statement. Hypertension. 2010;56(5):780-800.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 780-800
    • Flack, J.M.1    Sica, D.A.2    Bakris, G.3
  • 34
    • 0029783337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Americans have an increased rate of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-associated angioedema
    • Brown NJ, Ray WA, Snowden M, Griffin MR. Black Americans have an increased rate of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-associated angioedema. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1996;60(1):8-13.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Brown, N.J.1    Ray, W.A.2    Snowden, M.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 35
    • 34249930488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of hypertension in African Americans
    • Ferdinand KC, Armani AM. The management of hypertension in African Americans. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2007;6(2):67-71.
    • (2007) Crit Pathw Cardiol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-71
    • Ferdinand, K.C.1    Armani, A.M.2
  • 36
    • 60749131994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Mooradian AD. Dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2009;5(3):150-159.
    • (2009) Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 150-159
    • Mooradian, A.D.1
  • 37
    • 33645889332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final conclusions and recommendations of the National Lipid Association Statin Safety Assessment Task Force
    • McKenney JM, Davidson MH, Jacobson TA, Guyton JR. Final conclusions and recommendations of the National Lipid Association Statin Safety Assessment Task Force. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97(8A):89C-94C.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , Issue.8 A
    • McKenney, J.M.1    Davidson, M.H.2    Jacobson, T.A.3    Guyton, J.R.4
  • 38
    • 33845760213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;49(2)(suppl 2):S12-S154.
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.49 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
  • 40
    • 80053184594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal disease due to diabetes in racial/ethnic minorities and disadvantaged populations
    • Spring
    • Lopes AA. End-stage renal disease due to diabetes in racial/ethnic minorities and disadvantaged populations. Ethn Dis. Spring 2009;19(1) (suppl 1):S1-47-51.
    • (2009) Ethn Dis , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1
    • Lopes, A.A.1
  • 41
    • 70349769159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, race, and clinically significant macular edema in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT)
    • Emanuele N, Moritz T, Klein R, et al. Ethnicity, race, and clinically significant macular edema in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT). Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009;86(2):104-110.
    • (2009) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-110
    • Emanuele, N.1    Moritz, T.2    Klein, R.3
  • 42
    • 23044433655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, race, and baseline retinopathy correlates in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial
    • Emanuele N, Sacks J, Klein R, et al. Ethnicity, race, and baseline retinopathy correlates in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(8):1954-1958.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1954-1958
    • Emanuele, N.1    Sacks, J.2    Klein, R.3
  • 43
    • 72849138644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of diabetic neuropathy according to ethnicity
    • Sosenko JM. The prevalence of diabetic neuropathy according to ethnicity. Curr Diab Rep. 2009;9(6):435-439.
    • (2009) Curr Diab Rep , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-439
    • Sosenko, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 77950511412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2010
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Executive summary: Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2010. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(suppl 1):S4-S10.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 45
    • 65849154259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building cultural competency for improved diabetes care: African Americans and diabetes
    • Gavin JR III, Wright EE Jr. Building cultural competency for improved diabetes care: African Americans and diabetes. J Fam Pract. 2007;56(9)(suppl building):S22-S28.
    • (2007) J Fam Pract , vol.56 , Issue.9 SUPPL. BUILDING
    • Gavin III, J.R.1    Wright Jr., E.E.2
  • 46
    • 77953507099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the fit body and soul, a church-based life style program for diabetes prevention in high-risk African Americans: A feasibility study
    • Dodani S, Fields JZ. Implementation of the fit body and soul, a church-based life style program for diabetes prevention in high-risk African Americans: a feasibility study. Diabetes Educ. 2010;36(3):465-472.
    • (2010) Diabetes Educ , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-472
    • Dodani, S.1    Fields, J.Z.2
  • 47
    • 84978436568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A church-based diabetes self-management education program for African Americans with type 2 diabetes
    • Samuel-Hodge CD, Keyserling TC, France R, et al. A church-based diabetes self-management education program for African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Prev Chronic Dis. 2006;3(3):A93.
    • (2006) Prev Chronic Dis , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Samuel-Hodge, C.D.1    Keyserling, T.C.2    France, R.3
  • 48
    • 66949180394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of a church-based diabetes self-management program for African Americans with type 2 diabetes
    • Samuel-Hodge CD, Keyserling TC, Park S, Johnston LF, Gizlice Z, Bangdiwala SI. A randomized trial of a church-based diabetes self-management program for African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2009;35(3):439-454.
    • (2009) Diabetes Educ , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-454
    • Samuel-Hodge, C.D.1    Keyserling, T.C.2    Park, S.3    Johnston, L.F.4    Gizlice, Z.5    Bangdiwala, S.I.6
  • 49
    • 77952935025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partners reducing effects of diabetes (PREDICT): A diabetes prevention physical activity and dietary intervention through African-American churches
    • Faridi Z, Shuval K, Njike VY, et al. Partners reducing effects of diabetes (PREDICT): a diabetes prevention physical activity and dietary intervention through African-American churches. Health Educ Res. 2010;25(2):306-315.
    • (2010) Health Educ Res , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 306-315
    • Faridi, Z.1    Shuval, K.2    Njike, V.Y.3
  • 50
    • 37349029401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving access to diabetes care in an inner-city, community-based outpatient health center with a monthly open-access, multistation group visit program
    • Vachon GC, Ezike N, Brown-Walker M, Chhay V, Pikelny I, Pendergraft TB. Improving access to diabetes care in an inner-city, community-based outpatient health center with a monthly open-access, multistation group visit program. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007;99(12):1327-1336.
    • (2007) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 1327-1336
    • Vachon, G.C.1    Ezike, N.2    Brown-Walker, M.3    Chhay, V.4    Pikelny, I.5    Pendergraft, T.B.6
  • 51
    • 24144445664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) Detroit partnership: Improving diabetes-related outcomes among African American and Latino adults
    • Two Feathers J, Kieffer EC, Palmisano G, et al. Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) Detroit partnership: improving diabetes-related outcomes among African American and Latino adults. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(9):1552-1560.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Two Feathers, J.1    Kieffer, E.C.2    Palmisano, G.3
  • 52
    • 34748898836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for racial and ethnic disparities in glycemic control in middle-aged and older Americans in the health and retirement study
    • Heisler M, Faul JD, Hayward RA, Langa KM, Blaum C, Weir D. Mechanisms for racial and ethnic disparities in glycemic control in middle-aged and older Americans in the health and retirement study. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(17):1853-1860.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , Issue.17 , pp. 1853-1860
    • Heisler, M.1    Faul, J.D.2    Hayward, R.A.3    Langa, K.M.4    Blaum, C.5    Weir, D.6
  • 53
    • 60849127894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in longterm adherence to oral antidiabetic drug therapy: A longitudinal cohort study
    • Trinacty CM, Adams AS, Soumerai SB, et al. Racial differences in longterm adherence to oral antidiabetic drug therapy: a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009;9:24.
    • (2009) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.9 , pp. 24
    • Trinacty, C.M.1    Adams, A.S.2    Soumerai, S.B.3
  • 54
    • 56449122512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and gender differences in psychosocial factors, glycemic control, and quality of life among adult type 2 diabetic patients
    • Misra R, Lager J. Ethnic and gender differences in psychosocial factors, glycemic control, and quality of life among adult type 2 diabetic patients. J Diabetes Complications. 2009;23(1):54-64.
    • (2009) J Diabetes Complications , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Misra, R.1    Lager, J.2
  • 55
    • 0033679112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and addressing racial disparities in health care
    • Williams DR, Rucker TD. Understanding and addressing racial disparities in health care. Health Care Financ Rev. 2000;21(4):75-90.
    • (2000) Health Care Financ Rev , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 75-90
    • Williams, D.R.1    Rucker, T.D.2
  • 56
    • 33846908572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial andethnic disparities in self-monitoring of blood glucose among US adults: A qualitative review
    • Kirk JK, Graves DE, Bell RA, Hildebrandt CA, Narayan KM. Racial andethnic disparities in self-monitoring of blood glucose among US adults: a qualitative review. Ethn Dis. 2007;17(1):135-142.
    • (2007) Ethn Dis , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-142
    • Kirk, J.K.1    Graves, D.E.2    Bell, R.A.3    Hildebrandt, C.A.4    Narayan, K.M.5
  • 57
    • 33746886305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to achieving optimal glycemic control in a multi-ethnic society: A US focus
    • Dagogo-Jack S, Funnell MM, Davidson J. Barriers to achieving optimal glycemic control in a multi-ethnic society: a US focus. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2006;2(3):285-293.
    • (2006) Curr Diabetes Rev , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-293
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.1    Funnell, M.M.2    Davidson, J.3
  • 58
    • 67651204651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in self-monitoring of blood glucose among low-income ethnic minority populations with diabetes, United States
    • Levine DA, Allison JJ, Cherrington A, Richman J, Scarinci IC, Houston TK. Disparities in self-monitoring of blood glucose among low-income ethnic minority populations with diabetes, United States. Ethn Dis. 2009;19(2):97-103.
    • (2009) Ethn Dis , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-103
    • Levine, D.A.1    Allison, J.J.2    Cherrington, A.3    Richman, J.4    Scarinci, I.C.5    Houston, T.K.6
  • 59
    • 67651208742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative evaluation of racial disparities in glucose control
    • Shacter HE, Shea JA, Akhabue E, Sablani N, Long JA. A qualitative evaluation of racial disparities in glucose control. Ethn Dis. 2009;19(2):121-127.
    • (2009) Ethn Dis , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Shacter, H.E.1    Shea, J.A.2    Akhabue, E.3    Sablani, N.4    Long, J.A.5
  • 60
    • 65849431703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building cultural competency for improved diabetes care: Introduction and Overview
    • Hsu WC, Yoon HH, Gavin JR III, Wright EE Jr, Cabellero AE, Tenzer P. Building cultural competency for improved diabetes care: Introduction and Overview. J Fam Pract. 2007;56(9)(suppl building):S11-S14.
    • (2007) J Fam Pract , vol.56 , Issue.9 SUPPL. BUILDING
    • Hsu, W.C.1    Yoon, H.H.2    Gavin III, J.R.3    Wright Jr., E.E.4    Cabellero, A.E.5    Tenzer, P.6
  • 62
    • 56749107269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National prevalence of lifestyle counseling or referral among African-Americans and whites with diabetes
    • Peek ME, Tang H, Alexander GC, Chin MH. National prevalence of lifestyle counseling or referral among African-Americans and whites with diabetes. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23(11):1858-1864.
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1858-1864
    • Peek, M.E.1    Tang, H.2    Alexander, G.C.3    Chin, M.H.4
  • 63
    • 47649107511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a uniform treatment algorithm abolishes racial disparities in glycemic control
    • Rhee MK, Ziemer DC, Caudle J, Kolm P, Phillips LS. Use of a uniform treatment algorithm abolishes racial disparities in glycemic control. Diabetes Educ. 2008;34(4):655-663.
    • (2008) Diabetes Educ , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-663
    • Rhee, M.K.1    Ziemer, D.C.2    Caudle, J.3    Kolm, P.4    Phillips, L.S.5
  • 64
    • 33644824081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, socioeconomic position, and quality of care for adults with diabetes enrolled in managed care: The Translating Research into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study
    • Brown AF, Gregg EW, Stevens MR, et al. Race, ethnicity, socioeconomic position, and quality of care for adults with diabetes enrolled in managed care: the Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(12):2864-2870.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Brown, A.F.1    Gregg, E.W.2    Stevens, M.R.3
  • 65
    • 0035752232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of racial/ethnic groups in clinical trials and race-related labeling: A review of new molecular entities approved 1995-1999
    • Evelyn B, Toigo T, Banks D, et al. Participation of racial/ethnic groups in clinical trials and race-related labeling: a review of new molecular entities approved 1995-1999. J Natl Med Assoc. 2001;93(12)(suppl):18S-24S.
    • (2001) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.93 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Evelyn, B.1    Toigo, T.2    Banks, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.