메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2012, Pages

Synergistic effects of nanosecond pulsed electric fields combined with low concentration of gemcitabine on human oral squamous cell carcinoma in vitro

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 (4,5 DIMETHYL 2 THIAZOLYL) 2,5 DIPHENYLTETRAZOLIUM BROMIDE; GEMCITABINE;

EID: 84865304520     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043213     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (56)
  • 3
    • 77955287056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral Cancer: Early Detection and Prevention
    • Rhodus N, (2007) Oral Cancer: Early Detection and Prevention. Inside Dent 3: 1-9.
    • (2007) Inside Dent , vol.3 , pp. 1-9
    • Rhodus, N.1
  • 4
    • 67349149654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral cancer prevention and control - the approach of the World Health Organization
    • Petersen P, (2009) Oral cancer prevention and control - the approach of the World Health Organization. Oral Oncol 45: 454-460.
    • (2009) Oral Oncol , vol.45 , pp. 454-460
    • Petersen, P.1
  • 5
    • 80054042816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of gemcitabine-induced drug resistance in pancreatic cancer cells
    • Chen YW, Liu JY, Lin ST, Li JM, Huang SH, et al. (2001) Proteomic analysis of gemcitabine-induced drug resistance in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Biosyst 7: 3065-3074.
    • (2001) Mol Biosyst , vol.7 , pp. 3065-3074
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Liu, J.Y.2    Lin, S.T.3    Li, J.M.4    Huang, S.H.5
  • 6
    • 2642535305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to gemcitabine in a human follicular lymphoma cell line is due to partial deletion of the deoxycytidine kinase gene
    • Galmarini C, Clarke M, Jordheim L, Santos C, Cros E, et al. (2004) Resistance to gemcitabine in a human follicular lymphoma cell line is due to partial deletion of the deoxycytidine kinase gene. BMC Pharm 4: 8.
    • (2004) BMC Pharm , vol.4 , pp. 8
    • Galmarini, C.1    Clarke, M.2    Jordheim, L.3    Santos, C.4    Cros, E.5
  • 7
    • 0034994444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside analogues: mechanisms of drug resistance and reversal strategies
    • Galmarini C, Mackey JR, Dumontet C, (2001) Nucleoside analogues: mechanisms of drug resistance and reversal strategies. Leukemia 15: 875-890.
    • (2001) Leukemia , vol.15 , pp. 875-890
    • Galmarini, C.1    Mackey, J.R.2    Dumontet, C.3
  • 8
    • 84865304708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical Drug Interactions in Oncology
    • Panesar K, (2011) Typical Drug Interactions in Oncology. US Pharmacist 36: 7-9.
    • (2011) US Pharmacist , vol.36 , pp. 7-9
    • Panesar, K.1
  • 9
    • 84865296402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene Electrotransfer to Tumor In Clinical Aspects of Electroporation
    • In Kee ST, Gehl J, Lee EW, editors, Springer
    • Heller LC, Heller R (2011) Gene Electrotransfer to Tumor In Clinical Aspects of Electroporation. In Kee ST, Gehl J, Lee EW, editors. Clinical Aspects of Electroporation. Springer. pp. 159-164.
    • (2011) Clinical Aspects of Electroporation , pp. 159-164
    • Heller, L.C.1    Heller, R.2
  • 10
    • 17044380150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue ablation with irreversible electroporation
    • Davalos RV, Mir IL, Rubinsky B, (2005) Tissue ablation with irreversible electroporation. Ann Biomed Eng 33: 223-231.
    • (2005) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.33 , pp. 223-231
    • Davalos, R.V.1    Mir, I.L.2    Rubinsky, B.3
  • 11
    • 0023571678 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a high-voltage electrical impulse and an anticancer drug on in vivo growing tumors
    • Okino M, Mohri H, (1987) Effects of a high-voltage electrical impulse and an anticancer drug on in vivo growing tumors. Jpn J Cancer Res 78: 1319-1321.
    • (1987) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.78 , pp. 1319-1321
    • Okino, M.1    Mohri, H.2
  • 12
    • 0027379355 scopus 로고
    • Electroporation of mammalian skin: A mechanism to enhance transdermal drug delivery
    • Prausnitz MR, Bose VG, Langer R, Weaver JC, (1993) Electroporation of mammalian skin: A mechanism to enhance transdermal drug delivery. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90: 10504-10508.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 10504-10508
    • Prausnitz, M.R.1    Bose, V.G.2    Langer, R.3    Weaver, J.C.4
  • 13
    • 0033521625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of electrochemotherapy
    • Mir LM, Orlowski S, (1999) Mechanisms of electrochemotherapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 35: 107-118.
    • (1999) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.35 , pp. 107-118
    • Mir, L.M.1    Orlowski, S.2
  • 14
    • 44649113067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of electroporation gene therapy: past, current, and future
    • Mir LM, (2008) Application of electroporation gene therapy: past, current, and future. Methods in Molec Biol 423: 3-17.
    • (2008) Methods in Molec Biol , vol.423 , pp. 3-17
    • Mir, L.M.1
  • 15
    • 0032983635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroporation therapy: a new approach for the treatment of head and neck cancer
    • Hofmann GA, Dev SB, Dimmer S, Nanda GS, (1999) Electroporation therapy: a new approach for the treatment of head and neck cancer. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 46: 752-759.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.46 , pp. 752-759
    • Hofmann, G.A.1    Dev, S.B.2    Dimmer, S.3    Nanda, G.S.4
  • 17
    • 0037243743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroporation therapy in head and neck cancer
    • Burian M, Formanek M, Regele H, (2003) Electroporation therapy in head and neck cancer. Acta Otolaryngol 123: 264-268.
    • (2003) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.123 , pp. 264-268
    • Burian, M.1    Formanek, M.2    Regele, H.3
  • 19
    • 84891736580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on irreversible electrical breakdown of tumor cell under steep pulsed electric fields
    • Sun C, Yao CG, Mi Y, Xiong L, Liao RJ, et al. (2004) Experimental study on irreversible electrical breakdown of tumor cell under steep pulsed electric fields. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 7: 5005-5008.
    • (2004) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.7 , pp. 5005-5008
    • Sun, C.1    Yao, C.G.2    Mi, Y.3    Xiong, L.4    Liao, R.J.5
  • 20
    • 4344679059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrashort electrical pulses open a new gateway into biological cells
    • Schoenbach KH, Joshi RP, Kolb JF, Chen N, Stacey M, et al. (2004) Ultrashort electrical pulses open a new gateway into biological cells. Proc of the IEEE 92: 1122-1137.
    • (2004) Proc of the IEEE , vol.92 , pp. 1122-1137
    • Schoenbach, K.H.1    Joshi, R.P.2    Kolb, J.F.3    Chen, N.4    Stacey, M.5
  • 21
    • 33646166745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane voltage changes during Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field exposure
    • Frey W, White JA, Price RO, Blackmore PF, Joshi RP, et al. (2006) Plasma membrane voltage changes during Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field exposure. Biophys J 90: 8-15.
    • (2006) Biophys J , vol.90 , pp. 8-15
    • Frey, W.1    White, J.A.2    Price, R.O.3    Blackmore, P.F.4    Joshi, R.P.5
  • 22
    • 33748413598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical behavior and pore accumulation in a multicellular model for conventional and supra-electroporation
    • Gowrishankar TR, Weaver JC, (2006) Electrical behavior and pore accumulation in a multicellular model for conventional and supra-electroporation. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 394: 643-653.
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.394 , pp. 643-653
    • Gowrishankar, T.R.1    Weaver, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 28844469977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of nanopore formation and phosphatidylserine externalization in lipid membranes subjected to a high-intensity, ultrashort electric pulse
    • Hu Q, Joshi RP, Schoenbach KH, (2005) Simulations of nanopore formation and phosphatidylserine externalization in lipid membranes subjected to a high-intensity, ultrashort electric pulse. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 71: 031902.
    • (2005) Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys , vol.71 , pp. 031902
    • Hu, Q.1    Joshi, R.P.2    Schoenbach, K.H.3
  • 24
    • 33947697196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanopore-facilitated, voltage-driven phosphatidylserine translocation in lipid bilayers-in cells and in silico
    • Vernier PT, Ziegler MJ, Sun Y, Gundersen MA, Tieleman DP, (2006) Nanopore-facilitated, voltage-driven phosphatidylserine translocation in lipid bilayers-in cells and in silico. Phys Biol 3: 233-247.
    • (2006) Phys Biol , vol.3 , pp. 233-247
    • Vernier, P.T.1    Ziegler, M.J.2    Sun, Y.3    Gundersen, M.A.4    Tieleman, D.P.5
  • 26
    • 0042704730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosecond, High intensity Pulsed Electric Fields induce apoptosis in human cells
    • Beebe SJ, Fox PM, Rec LJ, Willis EL, Schoenbach KH, (2003) Nanosecond, High intensity Pulsed Electric Fields induce apoptosis in human cells. FASEB J 17: 1493-1495.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 1493-1495
    • Beebe, S.J.1    Fox, P.M.2    Rec, L.J.3    Willis, E.L.4    Schoenbach, K.H.5
  • 27
    • 79955785665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An apoptosis targeted stimulus with nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) in E4 squamous cell carcinoma
    • Ren W, Beebe SJ, (2011) An apoptosis targeted stimulus with nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) in E4 squamous cell carcinoma. Apoptosis 16: 359-369.
    • (2011) Apoptosis , vol.16 , pp. 359-369
    • Ren, W.1    Beebe, S.J.2
  • 28
    • 34547136168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in p53-wildtype and p53-null HCT116 colon carcinoma cells
    • Hall EH, Schoenbach KH, Beebe SJ, (2007) Nanosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in p53-wildtype and p53-null HCT116 colon carcinoma cells. Apoptosis 12: 1721-1731.
    • (2007) Apoptosis , vol.12 , pp. 1721-1731
    • Hall, E.H.1    Schoenbach, K.H.2    Beebe, S.J.3
  • 29
    • 0036478177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field (nsPEF) effects on cells and tissues: apoptosis induction and tumor growth inhibition
    • Beebe SJ, Fox PM, Rec LJ, Somers K, Stark RK, et al. (2002) Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field (nsPEF) effects on cells and tissues: apoptosis induction and tumor growth inhibition. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 30: 286-292.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Plasma Sci , vol.30 , pp. 286-292
    • Beebe, S.J.1    Fox, P.M.2    Rec, L.J.3    Somers, K.4    Stark, R.K.5
  • 30
    • 0344034152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrashort pulsed electric fields induce membrane phospholipid translocation and caspase activation: differential sensitivities of Jurkat T lymphoblasts and rat glioma C6 cells
    • Vernier PT, Li AM, Marcu L, Craft CM, Gundersen MA, (2003) Ultrashort pulsed electric fields induce membrane phospholipid translocation and caspase activation: differential sensitivities of Jurkat T lymphoblasts and rat glioma C6 cells. IEEE Trans on Dielect Elect Ins 10: 795-809.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans on Dielect Elect Ins , vol.10 , pp. 795-809
    • Vernier, P.T.1    Li, A.M.2    Marcu, L.3    Craft, C.M.4    Gundersen, M.A.5
  • 32
    • 77954721443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis initiation and angiogenesis inhibition: melanoma targets for nanosecond pulsed electric fields
    • Chen X, Kolb JF, Swanson RJ, Schoenbach KH, Beebe SJ, (2010) Apoptosis initiation and angiogenesis inhibition: melanoma targets for nanosecond pulsed electric fields. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 23: 554-556.
    • (2010) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.23 , pp. 554-556
    • Chen, X.1    Kolb, J.F.2    Swanson, R.J.3    Schoenbach, K.H.4    Beebe, S.J.5
  • 33
    • 84055216998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long Term Survival of mice with Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Pulse Power Ablation with Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields
    • Chen X, Zhuang J, Kolb JF, Schoenbach KH, Beebe SJ, (2012) Long Term Survival of mice with Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Pulse Power Ablation with Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields. Technol Cancer Res Treat 11: 83-93.
    • (2012) Technol Cancer Res Treat , vol.11 , pp. 83-93
    • Chen, X.1    Zhuang, J.2    Kolb, J.F.3    Schoenbach, K.H.4    Beebe, S.J.5
  • 34
    • 0347362898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse effects of nanosecond pulsed electric fields on cells and tissues
    • Beebe SJ, White J, Blackmore PF, Deng YP, Somers K, et al. (2003) Diverse effects of nanosecond pulsed electric fields on cells and tissues. DNA Cell Biol 22: 785-796.
    • (2003) DNA Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 785-796
    • Beebe, S.J.1    White, J.2    Blackmore, P.F.3    Deng, Y.P.4    Somers, K.5
  • 36
    • 1842576289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submicrosecond intense pulsed electric field effects on intracellular free calcium: mechanisms and effects
    • Buescher ES, Smith RR, Schoenbach KH, (2004) Submicrosecond intense pulsed electric field effects on intracellular free calcium: mechanisms and effects. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 32: 1563-1572.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans Plasma Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1563-1572
    • Buescher, E.S.1    Smith, R.R.2    Schoenbach, K.H.3
  • 37
    • 2542505368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of capacitative calcium entry in HL-60 cells by nanosecond pulsed electric fields
    • White JA, Blackmore PF, Schoenbach KH, Beebe SJ, (2004) Stimulation of capacitative calcium entry in HL-60 cells by nanosecond pulsed electric fields. J Biol Chem 79: 22964-22972.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.79 , pp. 22964-22972
    • White, J.A.1    Blackmore, P.F.2    Schoenbach, K.H.3    Beebe, S.J.4
  • 38
    • 4344709630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosecond pulsed electric fields modulate cell function through intracellular signal transduction mechanisms
    • Beebe SJ, Blackmore PF, White J, Joshi RP, Schoenbach KH, (2004) Nanosecond pulsed electric fields modulate cell function through intracellular signal transduction mechanisms. Physiol Meas 25: 1077-1093.
    • (2004) Physiol Meas , vol.25 , pp. 1077-1093
    • Beebe, S.J.1    Blackmore, P.F.2    White, J.3    Joshi, R.P.4    Schoenbach, K.H.5
  • 39
    • 17844373250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single agent gemcitabine is active in previously treated metastatic breast cancer
    • Spielmann M, Llombart CA, Kalla S, Espie M, Namer M, et al. (2001) Single agent gemcitabine is active in previously treated metastatic breast cancer. Oncology 60: 303-307.
    • (2001) Oncology , vol.60 , pp. 303-307
    • Spielmann, M.1    Llombart, C.A.2    Kalla, S.3    Espie, M.4    Namer, M.5
  • 40
    • 0025977171 scopus 로고
    • Preclinical in vivo activity of 2′, 2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine) against human head and neck cancer
    • Braakhuis BJ, van Dongen JA, Vermorken JB, Gordon BS, (1991) Preclinical in vivo activity of 2′, 2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine) against human head and neck cancer. Cancer Res 51: 211-214.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 211-214
    • Braakhuis, B.J.1    van Dongen, J.A.2    Vermorken, J.B.3    Gordon, B.S.4
  • 41
    • 0031824267 scopus 로고
    • The role of gemcitabine in the treatment of other tumours
    • Carmichael J, (1995) The role of gemcitabine in the treatment of other tumours. Br J Cancer 8: 21-25.
    • (1995) Br J Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 21-25
    • Carmichael, J.1
  • 43
    • 34447329337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics of gemcitabine: can genetic studies lead to tailor-made therapy?
    • Ueno H, Kiyosawa K, Kaniwa N, (2007) Pharmacogenomics of gemcitabine: can genetic studies lead to tailor-made therapy? Br J Cancer 7: 145-151.
    • (2007) Br J Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 145-151
    • Ueno, H.1    Kiyosawa, K.2    Kaniwa, N.3
  • 45
    • 0028783440 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by gemcitabine
    • Huang P, Plunkett PW, (1995) Induction of apoptosis by gemcitabine. Semin Oncol 22: 19-25.
    • (1995) Semin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 19-25
    • Huang, P.1    Plunkett, P.W.2
  • 46
    • 7244221409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected toxicity following use of gemcitabine as a radiosensitizer in head and neck carcinomas: a veterinary radiation therapy oncology group pilot study
    • LeBlanc AK, LaDue TA, Turrel KM, Klein MK, (2004) Unexpected toxicity following use of gemcitabine as a radiosensitizer in head and neck carcinomas: a veterinary radiation therapy oncology group pilot study. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45: 466-470.
    • (2004) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.45 , pp. 466-470
    • LeBlanc, A.K.1    LaDue, T.A.2    Turrel, K.M.3    Klein, M.K.4
  • 47
    • 74549218075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and thrombocytopenia in patients undergoing chemotherapy for solid tumors: a descriptive study of a large outpatient oncology practice database, 2000-2007
    • Wu Y, Aravind S, Ranganathan G, Martin A, Nalysnyk L, (2009) Anemia and thrombocytopenia in patients undergoing chemotherapy for solid tumors: a descriptive study of a large outpatient oncology practice database, 2000-2007. Clin Ther 31: 2416-2432.
    • (2009) Clin Ther , vol.31 , pp. 2416-2432
    • Wu, Y.1    Aravind, S.2    Ranganathan, G.3    Martin, A.4    Nalysnyk, L.5
  • 48
    • 79952285123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectric Applications for Treatment of Melanoma
    • Beebe SJ, Schoenbach KH, Heller R, (2010) Bioelectric Applications for Treatment of Melanoma. Cancers 2: 1731-1770.
    • (2010) Cancers , vol.2 , pp. 1731-1770
    • Beebe, S.J.1    Schoenbach, K.H.2    Heller, R.3
  • 49
    • 77952545180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosecond pulsed electric fields stimulate apoptosis without release of pro-apoptotic factors from mitochondria in B16f10 melanoma
    • Ford We, Ren W, Blackmore PF, Schoenbach KH, Beebe SJ, (2010) Nanosecond pulsed electric fields stimulate apoptosis without release of pro-apoptotic factors from mitochondria in B16f10 melanoma. Arch Biochem Biophys 497: 82-89.
    • (2010) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.497 , pp. 82-89
    • Ford, W.1    Ren, W.2    Blackmore, P.F.3    Schoenbach, K.H.4    Beebe, S.J.5
  • 50
    • 84861938413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization with nanosecond electric pulses
    • Vernier PT, (2011) Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization with nanosecond electric pulses. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2011: 743-745.
    • (2011) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2011 , pp. 743-745
    • Vernier, P.T.1
  • 51
    • 0344464757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects in cells exposed to ultra-short, high intensity electric fields: cell survival, DNA damage, and cell cycle analysis
    • Stacey M, Stickley J, Fox P, Statler V, Schoenbach K, et al. (2003) Differential effects in cells exposed to ultra-short, high intensity electric fields: cell survival, DNA damage, and cell cycle analysis. Mutat Res 542: 65-75.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , vol.542 , pp. 65-75
    • Stacey, M.1    Stickley, J.2    Fox, P.3    Statler, V.4    Schoenbach, K.5
  • 52
    • 84861221983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) Activate Intrinsic Caspase-Dependent and Caspase-Independent Cell Death in Jurkat Cells
    • Ren W, Sain NM, Beebe SJ, (2012) Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) Activate Intrinsic Caspase-Dependent and Caspase-Independent Cell Death in Jurkat Cells. Biochem. Biophys Res Commun 421: 808-812.
    • (2012) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.421 , pp. 808-812
    • Ren, W.1    Sain, N.M.2    Beebe, S.J.3
  • 53
    • 0038464650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell death: the calcium-apoptosis link
    • Orrenius S, Zhivotovsky B, Nicotera P, (2003) Regulation of cell death: the calcium-apoptosis link. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 4 (7):: 552-65.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 552-565
    • Orrenius, S.1    Zhivotovsky, B.2    Nicotera, P.3
  • 54
    • 0030915587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular ATP levels determine cell death fate by apoptosis or necrosis
    • Eguchi Y, Shimizu S, Tsujimoto Y, (1997) Intracellular ATP levels determine cell death fate by apoptosis or necrosis. Cancer Res 57 (10):: 1835-1840.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 1835-1840
    • Eguchi, Y.1    Shimizu, S.2    Tsujimoto, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0035127288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Apoptosis in 2′,2′-Difluoro-2′-deoxycytidine (Gemcitabine)-mediated Radiosensitization
    • Lawrence TS, Davis MA, Hough A, Rehemtulla A, (2001) The Role of Apoptosis in 2′,2′-Difluoro-2′-deoxycytidine (Gemcitabine)-mediated Radiosensitization. Clin Cancer Res 7: 314-319.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 314-319
    • Lawrence, T.S.1    Davis, M.A.2    Hough, A.3    Rehemtulla, A.4
  • 56
    • 12844287650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined modality therapy of gemcitabine and radiation
    • Pauwels B, Korst AE, Lardon F, Vermorken JB, (2005) Combined modality therapy of gemcitabine and radiation. Oncologist 10 (1):: 34-51.
    • (2005) Oncologist , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-51
    • Pauwels, B.1    Korst, A.E.2    Lardon, F.3    Vermorken, J.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.