Is lifelong knee joint force from work, home, and sport related to knee osteoarthritis?

International Journal of Rheumatology

Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Ratzlaff, Charles R ^a   Koehoorn, Mieke ^b   Cibere, Jolanda ^b,c   Kopec, Jacek A ^b,c  

^a BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^c ARTHRITIS RESEARCH CENTRE OF CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BODY MASS; FEMALE; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; JOINT INJURY; KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; LIFETIME KNEE JOINT FORCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OCCUPATION; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SPORT;

EID: 84864966856     PISSN: 16879260     EISSN: 16879279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2012/584193     Document Type: Article

References (112)

1. Urquhart D. M., Tobing J. F. L., Hanna F. S., Berry P., Wluka A. E., Ding C., Cicuttini F. M., What is the effect of physical activity on the knee joint?A systematic review Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2011 43 3 432 442
2. Guccione A. A., Felson D. T., Anderson J. J., Anthony J. M., Zhang Y., Wilson P. W. F., Kelly-Hayes M., Wolf P. A., Kreger B. E., Kannel W. B., The effects of specific medical conditions on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham study American Journal of Public Health 1994 84 3 351 358 (Pubitemid 24107816)
3. Caspersen C. J., Physical activity epidemiology: concepts, methods, and applications to exercise science Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 1989 17 423 473
4. Ratzlaff C. R., Steininger G., Doerfling P., Koehoorn M., Cibere J., Liang M. H., Wilson D. R., Esdaile J. M., Kopec J. A., Influence of lifetime hip joint force on the risk of self-reported hip osteoarthritis: a community-based cohort study Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2011 19 4 389 398
5. Ratzlaff C. R., Doerfling P., Steininger G., Koehoorn M., Cibere J., Liang M., Wilson D. R., Esdaile J., Kopec J., Lifetime trajectory of physical activity according to energy expenditure and joint force Arthritis Care and Research 2010 62 10 1452 1459
6. Doerfling P., Kopec J. A., Liang M. H., Esdaile J. M., The effect of cash lottery on response rates to an online health survey among members of the canadian association of retired persons: a randomized experiment Canadian Journal of Public Health 2010 101 3 251 254
7. De Vera M. A., Ratzlaff C., Doerfling P., Kopec J., Reliability and validity of an internet-based questionnaire measuring lifetime physical activity American Journal of Epidemiology 2010 172 10 1190 1198
8. Friedenreich C. M., Courneya K. S., Bryant H. E., The lifetime total physical activity questionnaire: development and reliability Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1998 30 2 266 274 (Pubitemid 28095943)
9. Friedenreich C. M., Courneya K. S., Neilson H. K., Matthews C. E., Willis G., Irwin M., Troiano R., Ballard-Barbash R., Reliability and validity of the past year total physical activity questionnaire American Journal of Epidemiology 2006 163 10 959 970
10. Vuillemin A., Guillemin F., Denis G., Huot J., Jeandel C., A computer-assisted assessment of lifetime physical activity: reliability and validity of the QUANTAP software Revue d'Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique 2000 48 2 157 167 (Pubitemid 30430357)
11. Merrill R. M., Richardson J. S., Validity of self-reported height, weight, and body mass index: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 20012006 Preventing Chronic Disease 2009 6 4, article A121
12. Anderson D. D., Hillberry B. M., Teegarden D., Proulx W. R., Weaver C. M., Yoshikawa T., Biomechanical analysis of an exercise program for forces and stresses in the hip joint and femoral neck Journal of Applied Biomechanics 1996 12 3 292 312 (Pubitemid 26261171)
13. Kotzar G. M., Davy D. T., Goldberg V. M., Heiple K. G., Berilla J., Heiple K. G., Brown R. H., Burstein A. H., Telemeterized in vivo hip joint force data: a report on two patients after total hip surgery Journal of Orthopaedic Research 1991 9 5 621 633
14. Kotzar G. M., Davy D. T., Berilla J., Goldberg V. M., Torsional loads in the early postoperative period following total hip replacement Journal of Orthopaedic Research 1995 13 6 945 955 (Pubitemid 26032927)
15. Park S., Krebs D. E., Mann R. W., Hip muscle co-contraction: evidence from concurrent in vivo pressure measurement and force estimation Gait and Posture 1999 10 3 211 222 (Pubitemid 29533291)
16. Hodge W. A., Fijan R. S., Carlson K. L., Contact pressures in the human hip joint measured in vivo Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1986 83 9 2879 2883 (Pubitemid 16041766)
17. Davy D. T., Kotzar G. M., Brown R. H., Heiple K. G., Goldberg V. M., Heiple K. G., Berilla J., Burstein A. H., Telemetric force measurements across the hip after total arthroplasty Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery A 1988 70 1 45 50 (Pubitemid 18054891)
18. Brand R. A., Pedersen D. R., Davy D. T., Kotzar G. M., Heiple K. G., Goldberg V. M., Comparison of hip force calculations and measurements in the same patient Journal of Arthroplasty 1994 9 1 45 51 (Pubitemid 24060100)
19. Stansfield B. W., Nicol A. C., Paul J. P., Kelly I. G., Graichen F., Bergmann G., Direct comparison of calculated hip joint contact forces with those measured using instrumented implants. An evaluation of a three-dimensional mathematical model of the lower limb Journal of Biomechanics 2003 36 7 929 936 (Pubitemid 36566631)
20. Taylor W. R., Heller M. O., Bergmann G., Duda G. N., Tibio-femoral loading during human gait and stair climbing Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2004 22 3 625 632 (Pubitemid 38489742)
21. Bergmann G., Deuretzbacher G., Heller M., Graichen F., Rohlmann A., Strauss J., Duda G. N., Hip contact forces and gait patterns from routine activities Journal of Biomechanics 2001 34 7 859 871 (Pubitemid 32530054)
22. Bergmann G., Graichen F., Rohlmann A., Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients Journal of Biomechanics 1993 26 8 969 990 (Pubitemid 23220211)
23. Simonsen E. B., Dyhre-Poulsen P., Voigt M., Aagaard P., Sjogaard G., Bojsen-Moller F., Bone-on-bone forces during loaded and unloaded walking Acta Anatomica 1995 152 2 133 142
24. van den Bogert A. J., Read L., Nigg B. M., An analysis of hip joint loading during walking, running, and skiing Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1999 31 1 131 142 (Pubitemid 29036370)
25. Nemeth G., Ekholm J., Arborelius U. P., Hip joint load and muscular activation during rising exercises Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1984 16 3 93 102 (Pubitemid 14008407)
26. Nemeth G., Ekholm J., Arborelius U. P., Hip load moments and muscular activity during lifting Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1984 16 3 103 111 (Pubitemid 14008408)
27. Bergmann G., Graichen F., Rohlmann A., Hip joint contact forces during stumbling Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 2004 389 1 53 59 (Pubitemid 38200272)
28. Bergmann G., Graichen F., Rohlmann A., Linke H., Hip joint forces during load carrying Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1997 335 190 201 (Pubitemid 27074496)
29. Kuster M., Sakurai S., Wood G. A., Kinematic and kinetic comparison of downhill and level walking Clinical Biomechanics 1995 10 2 79 84
30. Taylor S. J. G., Walker P. S., Forces and moments telemetered from two distal femoral replacements during various activities Journal of Biomechanics 2001 34 7 839 848 (Pubitemid 32530052)
31. Kaufman K. R., An K. N., Litchy W. J., Morrey B. F., Chao E. Y. S., Dynamic joint forces during knee isokinetic exercise American Journal of Sports Medicine 1991 19 3 305 316
32. Rohrle H., Scholten R., Sigolotto C., Joint forces in the human pelvis-leg skeleton during walking Journal of Biomechanics 1984 17 6 409 424 (Pubitemid 14074068)
33. Nisell R., Ericson M. O., Nemeth G., Ekholm J., Tibiofemoral joint forces during isokinetic knee extension American Journal of Sports Medicine 1989 17 1 49 54 (Pubitemid 19059842)
34. Ericson M. O., Bratt A., Nisell R., Load moments about the hip and knee joints during ergometer cycling Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1986 18 4 165 172 (Pubitemid 17190400)
35. Mow V. C., Hayes W. C., Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics 2005 3rd New York, NY, USA Raven Press
36. Dahlkvist N. J., Mayo P., Seedhom B. B., Forces during squatting and rising from a deep squat Engineering in Medicine 1982 11 2 69 76 (Pubitemid 12083359)
37. Taylor S. J. G., Walker P. S., Perry J. S., Cannon S. R., Woledge R., The forces in the distal femur and the knee during walking and other activities measured by telemetry Journal of Arthroplasty 1998 13 4 428 437
38. Escamilla R. F., Knee biomechanics of the dynamic squat exercise Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2001 33 1 127 141 (Pubitemid 32064409)
39. Winter D. A., Biomechanics of Human Movement 1990 New York, NY, USA Wiley
40. Kuster M. S., Wood G. A., Stachowiak G. W., Gchter A., Joint load considerations in total knee replacement Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery B 1997 79 1 109 113
41. Ratzlaff C. R., Koehoorn M., Cibere J., Kopec J., Clinical validation of an internet-based questionnaire for ascertaining cases of hip and knee osteoarthritis Arthritis Rheumatism 2010 62 supplement 10 S2093
42. Altman R., Alarcon G., Appelrouth D., Bloch D., Borenstein D., Brandt K., Brown C., Cooke T. D., Daniel W., Feldman D., Greenwald R., Hochberg M., Howell D., Ike R., Kapila P., Kaplan D., Koopman W., Marino C., McDonald E., The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip Arthritis Rheumatism 1991 34 5 505 514
43. Landis J. R., Koch G. G., The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data Biometrics 1977 33 1 159 174 (Pubitemid 8054849)
44. Cheng Y., Macera C. A., Davis D. R., Ainsworth B. E., Troped P. J., Blair S. N., Physical activity and self-reported, physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis: is physical activity a risk factor? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2000 53 3 315 322 (Pubitemid 30173252)
45. March L. M., Schwarz J. M., Carfrae B. H., Bagge E., Clinical validation of self-reported osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 1998 6 2 87 93 (Pubitemid 28149829)
46. Szoeke C. E. I., Dennerstein L., Wluka A. E., Guthrie J. R., Taffe J., Clark M. S., Cicuttini F. M., Physician diagnosed arthritis, reported arthritis and radiological non-axial osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2008 16 7 846 850
47. Felson D. T., Lawrence R. C., Dieppe P. A., Hirsch R., Helmick C. G., Jordan J. M., Kington R. S., Lane N. E., Nevitt M. C., Zhang Y., Sowers M., McAlindon T., Spector T. D., Poole A. R., Yanovski S. Z., Ateshian G., Sharma L., Buckwalter J. A., Brandt K. D., Fries J. F., Osteoarthritis: new insightspart 1: the disease and its risk factors Annals of Internal Medicine 2000 133 8 635 646
48. Zhang Y., Jordan J. M., Epidemiology of osteoarthritis Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2010 26 3 355 369
49. Felson D. T., Anderson J. J., Naimark A., Walker A. M., Meenan R. F., Obesity and knee osteoarthritis. The Framingham study Annals of Internal Medicine 1988 109 1 18 24
50. Griffin T. M., Guilak F., Why is obesity associated with osteoarthritis? Insights from mouse models of obesity Biorheology 2008 45 3-4 387 398
51. Sharma L., Kapoor D., Issa S., Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: an update Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2006 18 2 147 156 (Pubitemid 43740387)
52. Imeokparia R. L., Barrett J. P., Arrieta M. I., Leaverton P. E., Wilson A. A., Hall B. J., Marlowe S. M., Physical activity as a risk factor for osteoarthritis of the knee Annals of Epidemiology 1994 4 3 221 230 (Pubitemid 24154301)
53. Lau E. C., Cooper C., Lam D., Chan V. N. H., Tsang K. K., Sham A., Factors associated with osteoarthritis of the hip and knee in Hong Kong Chinese: obesity, joint injury, and occupational activities American Journal of Epidemiology 2000 152 9 855 862
54. Kujala U. M., Kettunen J., Paananen H., Aalto T., Battié M. C., Impivaara O., Videman T., Sarna A. S., Knee osteoarthritis in former runners, soccer players, weight lifters, and shooters Arthritis Rheumatism 1995 38 4 539 546
55. Sutton A. J., Muir K. R., Mockett S., Fentem P., A case-control study to investigate the relation between low and moderate levels of physical activity and osteoarthritis of the knee using data collected as part of the Allied Dunbar National Fitness Survey Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2001 60 8 756 764 (Pubitemid 32685876)
56. Rogers L. Q., Macera C. A., Hootman J. M., Ainsworth B., Blair S. N., The association between joint stress from physical activity and self-reported osteoarthritis: an analysis of the Cooper clinic data Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2002 10 8 617 622 (Pubitemid 34993947)
57. Hootman J. M., Macera C. A., Helmick C. G., Blair S. N., Influence of physical activity-related joint stress on the risk of self-reported hip/knee osteoarthritis: a new method to quantify physical activity Preventive Medicine 2003 36 5 636 644 (Pubitemid 36411719)
58. Vingard E., Alfredsson L., Goldie I., Hogstedt C., Sports and osteoarthrosis of the hip. An epidemiologic study American Journal of Sports Medicine 1993 21 2 195 200 (Pubitemid 23096798)
59. Vingard E., Hogstedt C., Alfredsson L., Fellenius E., Goldie I., Koster M., Coxarthrosis and physical work load Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 1991 17 2 104 109
60. Cooper C., Inskip H., Croft P., Campbell L., Smith G., McLaren M., Coggon D., Individual risk factors for hip osteoarthritis: obesity, hip injury, and physical activity American Journal of Epidemiology 1998 147 6 516 522 (Pubitemid 28134237)
61. Spector T. D., Harris P. A., Hart D. J., Cicuttini F. M., Nandra D., Etherington J., Wolman R. L., Doyle D. V., Risk of osteoarthritis associated with long-term weight-bearing sports: a radiologic survey of the hips and knees in female ex-athletes and population controls Arthritis Rheumatism 1996 39 6 988 995 (Pubitemid 26182067)
62. Toivanen A. T., Helivaara M., Impivaara O., Arokoski J. P. A., Knekt P., Lauren H., Krger H., Obesity, physically demanding work and traumatic knee injury are major risk factors for knee osteoarthritis-a population-based study with a follow-up of 22 years Rheumatology 2009 49 2 308 314
63. Verweij L. M., van Schoor N. M., Deeg D. J. H., Dekker J., Visser M., Physical activity and incident clinical knee osteoarthritis in older adults Arthritis Care and Research 2009 61 2 152 157
64. Wang Y., Simpson J. A., Wluka A. E., Teichtahl A. J., English D. R., Giles G. G., Graves S., Cicuttini F. M., Is physical activity a risk factor for primary knee or hip replacement due to osteoarthritis? A prospective cohort study Journal of Rheumatology 2011 38 2 350 357
65. Felson D. T., Zhang Y., Hannan M. T., Naimark A., Weissman B., Aliabadi P., Levy D., Risk factors for incident radiographic knee osteoarthritis in the elderly Arthritis Rheumatism 1997 40 4 728 733
66. Felson D. T., Hannan M. T., Naimark A., Berkeley J., Gordon G., Wilson P. W. F., Anderson J., Occupational physical demands, knee bending, and knee osteoarthritis: results from the Framingham study Journal of Rheumatology 1991 18 10 1587 1592
67. McAlindon T. E., Wilson P. W. F., Aliabadi P., Weissman B., Felson D. T., Level of physical activity and the risk of radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the elderly: the Framingham study American Journal of Medicine 1999 106 2 151 157 (Pubitemid 29115954)
68. Hannan M. T., Felson D. T., Anderson J. J., Naimark A., Habitual physical activity is not associated with knee osteoarthritis: the Framingham study Journal of Rheumatology 1993 20 4 704 709 (Pubitemid 23138863)
69. Hart D. J., Doyle D. V., Spector T. D., Incidence and risk factors for radiographic knee osteoarthritis in middle-aged women: the Chingford study Arthritis Rheumatism 1999 42 1 17 24 (Pubitemid 29042565)
70. Felson D. T., Nui J., Clancy M., Sack B., Aliabadi P., Zhang Y., Effect of recreational physical activities on the development of knee osteoarthritis in older adults of different weights: the Framingham study Arthritis Care and Research 2007 57 1 6 12
71. Chakravarty E. F., Hubert H. B., Lingala V. B., Zatarain E., Fries J. F., Long distance running and knee osteoarthritis American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2008 35 2 133 138
72. Racunica T. L., Teichtahl A. J., Wang Y., Wluka A. E., English D. R., Giles G. G., O'Sullivan R., Cicuttini F. M., Effect of physical activity on articular knee joint structures in community-based adults Arthritis Care and Research 2007 57 7 1261 1268 (Pubitemid 47585473)
73. Karlson E. W., Mandl L. A., Aweh G. N., Sangha O., Liang M. H., Grodstein F., Total hip replacement due to osteoarthritis: the importance of age, obesity, and other modifiable risk factors American Journal of Medicine 2003 114 2 93 98 (Pubitemid 36183589)
74. Panush R. S., Hanson C. S., Caldwell J. R., Longley S., Stork J., Thoburn R., Is running associated with osteoarthritis? An eight-year follow-up study Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 1995 1 1 35 39
75. Lane N. E., Oehlert J. W., Bloch D. A., Fries J. F., The relationship of running to osteoarthritis of the knee and hip and bone mineral density of the lumbar spine: a 9 year longitudinal study Journal of Rheumatology 1998 25 2 334 341 (Pubitemid 28088266)
76. Thelin N., Holmberg S., Thelin A., Knee injuries account for the sports-related increased risk of knee osteoarthritis Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2006 16 5 329 333 (Pubitemid 44394048)
77. Buckwalter J. A., Martin J. A., Sports and osteoarthritis Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2004 16 5 634 639 (Pubitemid 39128337)
78. Buckwalter J. A., Sports, joint injury, and posttraumatic osteoarthritis Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2003 33 10 578 588 (Pubitemid 38139798)
79. Lane N. E., Buckwalter J. A., Exercise and osteoarthritis Current Opinion in Rheumatology 1999 11 5 413 416
80. Kujala U. M., Kaprio J., Sarna S., Osteoarthritis of weight bearing joints of low limbs in former elite male athletes British Medical Journal 1994 308 6923 231 234
81. Kujala U. M., Marti P., Kaprio J., Hernelahti M., Tikkanen H., Sarna S., Occurrence of chronic disease in former top-level athletes: predominance of benefits, risks or selection effects? Sports Medicine 2003 33 8 553 561 (Pubitemid 36808220)
82. Jordan J. M., Helmick C. G., Renner J. B., Luta G., Dragomir A. D., Woodard J., Fang F., Schwartz T. A., Abbate L. M., Callahan L. F., Kalsbeek W. D., Hochberg M. C., Prevalence of knee symptoms and radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in African Americans and Caucasians: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis project Journal of Rheumatology 2007 34 1 172 180 (Pubitemid 46106579)
83. Dillon C. F., Rasch E. K., Gu Q., Hirsch R., Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the United States: arthritis data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 199194 Journal of Rheumatology 2006 33 11 2271 2279 (Pubitemid 44749788)
84. Felson D. T., Naimark A., Anderson J., The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. the Framingham Osteoarthritis study Arthritis Rheumatism 1987 30 8 914 918 (Pubitemid 17140857)
85. Ainsworth B. E., Issues in the assessment of physical activity in women Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2000 71 supplement 2 S37 S42
86. Cust A. E., Armstrong B. K., Friedenreich C. M., Slimani N., Bauman A., Physical activity and endometrial cancer risk: a review of the current evidence, biologic mechanisms and the quality of physical activity assessment methods Cancer Causes and Control 2007 18 3 243 258 (Pubitemid 46356210)
87. Ainsworth B. E., Challenges in measuring physical activity in women Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 2000 28 2 93 96
88. Pate R. R., Pratt M., Blair S. N., Haskell W. L., Macera C. A., Bouchard C., Buchner D., Ettinger W., Heath G. W., King A. C., Kriska A., Leon A. S., Marcus B. H., Morris J., Paffenbarger R. S., Patrick K., Pollock M. L., Rippe J. M., Sallis J., Wilmore J. H., Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine Journal of the American Medical Association 1995 273 5 402 407
89. Sandmark H., Hogstedt C., Vingrd E., Primary osteoarthrosis of the knee in men and women as a result of lifelong physical load from work Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 2000 26 1 20 25 (Pubitemid 30122277)
90. Weller I., Corey P., The impact of excluding non-leisure energy expenditure on the relation between physical activity and mortality in women Epidemiology 1998 9 6 632 635 (Pubitemid 28476124)
91. Friedenreich C. M., Bryant H. E., Courneya K. S., Case-control study of lifetime physical activity and breast cancer risk American Journal of Epidemiology 2001 154 4 336 347 (Pubitemid 32756630)
92. Lievense A. M., Bierma-Zeinstra S. M. A., Verhagen A. P., Bernsen R. M. D., Verhaar J. A. N., Koes B. W., Influence of sporting activities on the development of osteoarthritis of the hip: a systematic review Arthritis Care and Research 2003 49 2 228 236 (Pubitemid 36418282)
93. Lievense A., Bierma-Zeinstra S., Verhagen A., Verhaar J., Koes B., Influence of work on the development of osteoarthritis of the hip: a systematic review Journal of Rheumatology 2001 28 11 2520 2528 (Pubitemid 33031985)
94. Vignon E., Valat J. P., Rossignol M., Avouac B., Rozenberg S., Thoumie P., Avouac J., Nordin M., Hilliquin P., Osteoarthritis of the knee and hip and activity: a systematic international review and synthesis (OASIS) Joint Bone Spine 2006 73 4 442 455
95. HILL A. B., The environment and disease: association or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1965 58 295 300
96. Kriska A. M., Knowler W. C., LaPorte R. E., Drash A. L., Wing R. R., Blair S. N., Bennett P. H., Kuller L. H., Development of questionnaire to examine relationship of physical activity and diabetes in Pima Indians Diabetes Care 1990 13 4 401 411 (Pubitemid 20109476)
97. Wu C. W., Morrell M. R., Heinze E., Concoff A. L., Wollaston S. J., Arnold E. L., Singh R., Charles C., Skovrun M. L., Fitzgerald J. D., Moreland L. W., Kalunian K. C., Validation of American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for knee osteoarthritis using arthroscopically defined cartilage damage scores Seminars in Arthritis Rheumatism 2005 35 3 197 201 (Pubitemid 41713959)
98. Bedson J., Croft P. R., The discordance between clinical and radiographic knee osteoarthritis: a systematic search and summary of the literature BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2008 9, article 116
99. Ritter P., Lorig K., Laurent D., Matthews K., Internet versus mailed questionnaires: a randomized comparison Journal of Medical Internet Research 2004 6 3 e29
100. Stopponi M. A., Alexander G. L., McClure J. B., Carroll N. M., Divine G. W., Calvi J. H., Rolnick S. J., Strecher V. J., Johnson C. C., Ritzwoller D. P., Recruitment to a randomized web-based nutritional intervention trial: characteristics of participants compared to non-participants Journal of Medical Internet Research 2009 11 3 e38
101. Eysenbach G., Improving the quality of Web surveys: the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES) Journal of Medical Internet Research 2004 6 3 e34
102. Janz K. F., Physical activity in epidemiology: moving from questionnaire to objective measurement British Journal of Sports Medicine 2006 40 3 191 192 (Pubitemid 43384731)
103. Kriska A. M., Sandler R. B., Cauley J. A., LaPorte R. E., Hom D. L., Pambianco G., The assessment of historical physical activity and its relation to adult bone parameters American Journal of Epidemiology 1988 127 5 1053 1063
104. Shephard R. J., Limits to the measurement of habitual physical activity by questionnaires British Journal of Sports Medicine 2003 37 3 197 206 (Pubitemid 36713707)
105. Friedenreich C. M., Improving long-term recall in epidemiologic studies Epidemiology 1994 5 1 1 4 (Pubitemid 24021107)
106. Chasan-Taber L., Bianca Erickson J., Nasca P. C., Chasan-Taber S., Freedson P. S., Validity and reproducibility of a physical activity questionnaire in women Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2002 34 6 987 992 (Pubitemid 34602803)
107. Godin G., Jobin J., Bouillon J., Assessment of leisure time exercise behavior by self-report: a concurrent validity study Canadian Journal of Public Health 1986 77 5 359 362
108. Guilak F., Setton L. A., Kraus V. B., Garrett W. E. J., Speer K. P., Kirkendall D. T., Structure and function of articular cartilage Principles and Practice of Orthopaedic Sports MEdicine 2000 Philadelphia, Pa, USA Lippincott Williams Wilkins 53 73
109. Brandt K. D., Dieppe P., Radin E. L., Etiopathogenesis of osteoarthritis Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2008 34 3 531 559
110. Griffin T. M., Guilak F., The role of mechanical loading in the onset and progression of osteoarthritis Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 2005 33 4 195 200 (Pubitemid 41513204)
111. Pap G., Eberhardt R., Strmer I., Machner A., Schwarzberg H., Roessner A., Neumann W., Development of osteoarthritis in the knee joints of Wistar rats after strenuous running exercise in a running wheel by intracranial self-stimulation Pathology Research and Practice 1998 194 1 41 47 (Pubitemid 28104969)
112. Chen C. T., Burton-Wurster N., Lust G., Bank R. A., Tekoppele J. M., Compositional and metabolic changes in damaged cartilage are peak- stress, stress-rate, and loading-duration dependent Journal of Orthopaedic Research 1999 17 6 870 879 (Pubitemid 30033288)