메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2012, Pages

Phylogeography, risk factors and genetic history of hepatitis C virus in Gabon, Central Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS C ANTIBODY; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 5B;

EID: 84864750912     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 23944506014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection
    • Shepard C, Finelli I, Alter M, (2005) Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet Infect Dis 5: 558-567.
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 558-567
    • Shepard, C.1    Finelli, I.2    Alter, M.3
  • 2
    • 84874553966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (2010) The global burden of diseases: 2004 update. Annex A. Deaths and DALYs 2004. Geneva. Available: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_Annex A.pdf. Accessed 2010 Dec 14.
  • 3
    • 0034635771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in the spread of hepatitis C virus in Egypt
    • Frank C, Mohamed M, Strickland G, Lavanchy D, Arthur R, et al. (2000) The role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in the spread of hepatitis C virus in Egypt. Lancet 355: 887-891.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 887-891
    • Frank, C.1    Mohamed, M.2    Strickland, G.3    Lavanchy, D.4    Arthur, R.5
  • 4
    • 0036234761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Madhava V, Burgess C, Drucker E, (2002) Epidemiology of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Infect Dis 2: 293-302.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 293-302
    • Madhava, V.1    Burgess, C.2    Drucker, E.3
  • 5
    • 77949350956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hepatitis C virus strains circulating in Republic of the Congo
    • Cantaloube J, Gallian P, Bokilo A, Jordier F, Biagini P, et al. (2010) Analysis of hepatitis C virus strains circulating in Republic of the Congo. J Med Virol 82: 562-567.
    • (2010) J Med Virol , vol.82 , pp. 562-567
    • Cantaloube, J.1    Gallian, P.2    Bokilo, A.3    Jordier, F.4    Biagini, P.5
  • 6
    • 48249137277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection and predominance of genotype 4 in rural Gabon
    • Ndong-Atome G, Makuwa M, Ouwe-Missi-Oukem-Boyer O, Pybus O, Branger M, et al. (2008) High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection and predominance of genotype 4 in rural Gabon. J Med Virol 80: 1581-1587.
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Ndong-Atome, G.1    Makuwa, M.2    Ouwe-Missi-Oukem-Boyer, O.3    Pybus, O.4    Branger, M.5
  • 8
    • 0041353960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rate of hepatitis C virus infection and predominance of genotype 4 among elderly inhabitants of a remote village of the rain forest of South Cameroon
    • Njouom R, Pasquier C, Ayouba A, Gessain A, Froment A, et al. (2003) High rate of hepatitis C virus infection and predominance of genotype 4 among elderly inhabitants of a remote village of the rain forest of South Cameroon. J Med Virol 71: 219-225.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.71 , pp. 219-225
    • Njouom, R.1    Pasquier, C.2    Ayouba, A.3    Gessain, A.4    Froment, A.5
  • 9
    • 77957852319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic transmission of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 and hepatitis C virus through parenteral treatment and chemoprophylaxis of sleeping sickness in colonial Equatorial Africa
    • Pépin J, Labbé A, Mamadou-Yaya F, Mbélesso P, Mbadingaï S, et al. (2010) Iatrogenic transmission of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 and hepatitis C virus through parenteral treatment and chemoprophylaxis of sleeping sickness in colonial Equatorial Africa. Clin Infect Dis 51: 777-784.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 777-784
    • Pépin, J.1    Labbé, A.2    Mamadou-Yaya, F.3    Mbélesso, P.4    Mbadingaï, S.5
  • 11
    • 25844523297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus proposals for a unified system of nomenclature of hepatitis C virus genotypes
    • Simmonds P, Bukh J, Combet C, Deléage G, Enomoto N, et al. (2005) Consensus proposals for a unified system of nomenclature of hepatitis C virus genotypes. Hepatology 42: 962-973.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 962-973
    • Simmonds, P.1    Bukh, J.2    Combet, C.3    Deléage, G.4    Enomoto, N.5
  • 12
    • 58149487593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic history of hepatitis C virus in East Asia
    • Pybus O, Barnes E, Taggart R, Lemey P, Markov P, et al. (2009) Genetic history of hepatitis C virus in East Asia. J Virol 83: 1071-1082.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1071-1082
    • Pybus, O.1    Barnes, E.2    Taggart, R.3    Lemey, P.4    Markov, P.5
  • 13
    • 70349316569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 in Africa
    • Markov P, Pepin J, Frost E, Deslandes S, Labbé A, et al. (2009) Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 in Africa. J Gen Virol 90: 2086-2096.
    • (2009) J Gen Virol , vol.90 , pp. 2086-2096
    • Markov, P.1    Pepin, J.2    Frost, E.3    Deslandes, S.4    Labbé, A.5
  • 14
    • 70350512885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 infection and rapid transmission between 1935 and 1965 in the Central African Republic
    • Njouom R, Frost E, Deslandes S, Mamadou-Yaya F, Labbé A, et al. (2009) Predominance of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 infection and rapid transmission between 1935 and 1965 in the Central African Republic. J Gen Virol 90: 2452-2456.
    • (2009) J Gen Virol , vol.90 , pp. 2452-2456
    • Njouom, R.1    Frost, E.2    Deslandes, S.3    Mamadou-Yaya, F.4    Labbé, A.5
  • 15
    • 34247615493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis C virus epidemic in Cameroon: Genetic evidence for rapid transmission between 1920 and 1960
    • Njouom R, Nerrienet E, Dubois M, Lachenal G, Rousset D, et al. (2007) The hepatitis C virus epidemic in Cameroon: Genetic evidence for rapid transmission between 1920 and 1960. Infect Genet Evol 7: 361-367.
    • (2007) Infect Genet Evol , vol.7 , pp. 361-367
    • Njouom, R.1    Nerrienet, E.2    Dubois, M.3    Lachenal, G.4    Rousset, D.5
  • 16
    • 50249156825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable epidemic histories of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 infection in West Africa and Cameroon
    • Pouillot R, Lachenal G, Pybus O, Rousset D, Njouom R, (2008) Variable epidemic histories of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 infection in West Africa and Cameroon. Infect Genet Evol 8: 676-681.
    • (2008) Infect Genet Evol , vol.8 , pp. 676-681
    • Pouillot, R.1    Lachenal, G.2    Pybus, O.3    Rousset, D.4    Njouom, R.5
  • 17
    • 7444256169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and evolution of hepatitis C virus-15 years on
    • Simmonds P, (2004) Genetic diversity and evolution of hepatitis C virus-15 years on. J Gen Virol 85: 3173-3188.
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 3173-3188
    • Simmonds, P.1
  • 18
    • 67649939233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic spread of hepatitis C virus genotype 3a and relation to high incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Pakistan
    • Khan A, Tanaka Y, Azam Z, Abbas Z, Kurbanov F, et al. (2009) Epidemic spread of hepatitis C virus genotype 3a and relation to high incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Pakistan. J Med Virol 81: 1189-1197.
    • (2009) J Med Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Khan, A.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Azam, Z.3    Abbas, Z.4    Kurbanov, F.5
  • 19
    • 74049120411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global spread of hepatitis C virus 1a and 1b: a phylodynamic and phylogeographic analysis
    • Magiorkinis G, Magiorkinis E, Paraskevis D, Ho S, Shapiro B, et al. (2009) The global spread of hepatitis C virus 1a and 1b: a phylodynamic and phylogeographic analysis. PLoS Med 6: e1000198.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • Magiorkinis, G.1    Magiorkinis, E.2    Paraskevis, D.3    Ho, S.4    Shapiro, B.5
  • 20
    • 43549105908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic history of hepatitis C among injecting drug users in Flanders, Belgium
    • Matheï C, Van Dooren S, Lemey P, Van Damme P, Buntinx F, et al. (2008) The epidemic history of hepatitis C among injecting drug users in Flanders, Belgium. J Viral Hepat 15: 399-408.
    • (2008) J Viral Hepat , vol.15 , pp. 399-408
    • Matheï, C.1    van Dooren, S.2    Lemey, P.3    van Damme, P.4    Buntinx, F.5
  • 21
    • 4444350948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral gene sequences reveal the variable history of hepatitis C virus infection among countries
    • Nakano T, Lu L, Liu P, Pybus O, (2004) Viral gene sequences reveal the variable history of hepatitis C virus infection among countries. J Infect Dis 190: 1098-1108.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 1098-1108
    • Nakano, T.1    Lu, L.2    Liu, P.3    Pybus, O.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0037180344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the molecular clock of hepatitis C virus in the United States and Japan predicts that hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States will increase over the next two decades
    • Tanaka Y, Hanada K, Mizokami M, Yeo A, Shih J, et al. (2002) A comparison of the molecular clock of hepatitis C virus in the United States and Japan predicts that hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States will increase over the next two decades. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 15584-15589.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 15584-15589
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Hanada, K.2    Mizokami, M.3    Yeo, A.4    Shih, J.5
  • 25
    • 0347302936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease attributable to contaminated injections given in health care settings
    • Hauri A, Armstrong G, Hutin Y, (2004) The global burden of disease attributable to contaminated injections given in health care settings. Int J STD AIDS 15: 7-16.
    • (2004) Int J STD AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 7-16
    • Hauri, A.1    Armstrong, G.2    Hutin, Y.3
  • 26
    • 19944385900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolutionary analyses implicate injection treatment for schistosomiasis in the initial hepatitis C epidemics in Japan
    • Tanaka Y, Hanada K, Orito E, Akahane Y, Chayama K, et al. (2005) Molecular evolutionary analyses implicate injection treatment for schistosomiasis in the initial hepatitis C epidemics in Japan. J Hepatol 42: 47-53.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 47-53
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Hanada, K.2    Orito, E.3    Akahane, Y.4    Chayama, K.5
  • 28
    • 0028132879 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus genotype 4 is highly prevalent in central Africa (Gabon)
    • Xu L, Larzul D, Delaporte E, Bréchot C, Kremsdorf D, (1994) Hepatitis C virus genotype 4 is highly prevalent in central Africa (Gabon). J Gen Virol 75: 2393-2398.
    • (1994) J Gen Virol , vol.75 , pp. 2393-2398
    • Xu, L.1    Larzul, D.2    Delaporte, E.3    Bréchot, C.4    Kremsdorf, D.5
  • 29
    • 77949407840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of both humoral and cellular immunity to Zaire ebolavirus among rural populations in Gabon
    • Becquart P, Wauquier N, Mahlakõiv T, Nkoghe D, Padilla C, et al. (2010) High prevalence of both humoral and cellular immunity to Zaire ebolavirus among rural populations in Gabon. PLoS One 5: e9126.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Becquart, P.1    Wauquier, N.2    Mahlakõiv, T.3    Nkoghe, D.4    Padilla, C.5
  • 30
    • 0037358620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Yaounde, Cameroon: prevalence, viremia, and genotypes
    • Njouom R, Pasquier C, Ayouba A, Sandres-Sauné K, Mfoupouendoun J, et al. (2003) Hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Yaounde, Cameroon: prevalence, viremia, and genotypes. J Med Virol 69: 384-390.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.69 , pp. 384-390
    • Njouom, R.1    Pasquier, C.2    Ayouba, A.3    Sandres-Sauné, K.4    Mfoupouendoun, J.5
  • 31
    • 25844510721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and heterogeneity of hepatitis C genotypes in hepatitis patients in Cameroon
    • Pasquier C, Njouom R, Ayouba A, Dubois M, Sartre M, et al. (2005) Distribution and heterogeneity of hepatitis C genotypes in hepatitis patients in Cameroon. J Med Virol 77: 390-398.
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.77 , pp. 390-398
    • Pasquier, C.1    Njouom, R.2    Ayouba, A.3    Dubois, M.4    Sartre, M.5
  • 32
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • Thompson J, Gibson T, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins D, (1997) The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25: 4876-4882.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.1    Gibson, T.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.5
  • 33
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, et al. (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731-2739.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5
  • 34
    • 0028218513 scopus 로고
    • Identification of genotypes of hepatitis C virus by sequence comparisons in the core, E1 and NS-5 regions
    • Simmonds P, Smith D, McOmish F, Yap P, Kolberg J, et al. (1994) Identification of genotypes of hepatitis C virus by sequence comparisons in the core, E1 and NS-5 regions. J Gen Virol 75: 1053-1061.
    • (1994) J Gen Virol , vol.75 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Simmonds, P.1    Smith, D.2    McOmish, F.3    Yap, P.4    Kolberg, J.5
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0030938531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routes of transmission of hepatitis C virus in an endemic rural area of Japan. Molecular epidemiologic study of hepatitis C virus infection
    • Noguchi S, Sata M, Suzuki H, Mizokami M, Tanikawa K, (1997) Routes of transmission of hepatitis C virus in an endemic rural area of Japan. Molecular epidemiologic study of hepatitis C virus infection. Scand J Infect Dis 29: 23-28.
    • (1997) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 23-28
    • Noguchi, S.1    Sata, M.2    Suzuki, H.3    Mizokami, M.4    Tanikawa, K.5
  • 38
    • 0034023167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection among Koreans in rural area of Korea
    • Shin H, Kim J, Ohno T, Cao K, Mizokami M, et al. (2000) Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection among Koreans in rural area of Korea. Hepatol Res 17: 185-196.
    • (2000) Hepatol Res , vol.17 , pp. 185-196
    • Shin, H.1    Kim, J.2    Ohno, T.3    Cao, K.4    Mizokami, M.5
  • 39
    • 0028946874 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic survey and genetic analysis of endemic hepatitis C virus infection in a Japanese town with a high prevalence of hepatitis B virus carriers
    • Tawaraya H, Ohkoshi S, Kuwana K, Watanabe M, Kamimura T, et al. (1995) Epidemiologic survey and genetic analysis of endemic hepatitis C virus infection in a Japanese town with a high prevalence of hepatitis B virus carriers. J Med Virol 45: 367-372.
    • (1995) J Med Virol , vol.45 , pp. 367-372
    • Tawaraya, H.1    Ohkoshi, S.2    Kuwana, K.3    Watanabe, M.4    Kamimura, T.5
  • 40
    • 0033170171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in an area endemic for community-acquired acute hepatitis C
    • Yoshii E, Shinzawa H, Saito T, Shao L, Kuboki M, et al. (1999) Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in an area endemic for community-acquired acute hepatitis C. Tohoku J Exp Med. 188: 311-316.
    • (1999) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.188 , pp. 311-316
    • Yoshii, E.1    Shinzawa, H.2    Saito, T.3    Shao, L.4    Kuboki, M.5
  • 41
    • 0027068086 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. The Sentinel Counties Chronic non-A, non-B Hepatitis Study Team
    • Alter M, Margolis H, Krawczynski K, Judson F, Mares A, et al. (1992) The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. The Sentinel Counties Chronic non-A, non-B Hepatitis Study Team. N Engl J Med 327: 1899-1905.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1899-1905
    • Alter, M.1    Margolis, H.2    Krawczynski, K.3    Judson, F.4    Mares, A.5
  • 44
    • 0041852686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis C virus isolates indicates a unique pattern of endemic infection in Cameroon
    • Ndjomou J, Pybus O, Matz B, (2003) Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis C virus isolates indicates a unique pattern of endemic infection in Cameroon. J Gen Virol 84: 2333-2341.
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 2333-2341
    • Ndjomou, J.1    Pybus, O.2    Matz, B.3
  • 45
    • 80053442905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring genotype 2b/1a hepatitis C virus in the United States
    • Bhattacharya D, Accola M, Ansari I, Striker R, Rehrauer W, (2011) Naturally occurring genotype 2b/1a hepatitis C virus in the United States. Virol J 8: 458.
    • (2011) Virol J , vol.8 , pp. 458
    • Bhattacharya, D.1    Accola, M.2    Ansari, I.3    Striker, R.4    Rehrauer, W.5
  • 46
    • 1642503756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of intratypic recombination in natural populations of hepatitis C virus
    • Colina R, Casane D, Vasquez S, García-Aguirre L, Chunga A, et al. (2004) Evidence of intratypic recombination in natural populations of hepatitis C virus. J Gen Virol 85: 31-37.
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 31-37
    • Colina, R.1    Casane, D.2    Vasquez, S.3    García-Aguirre, L.4    Chunga, A.5
  • 48
    • 33749553986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural inter-genotypic (2b/1b) recombinant of hepatitis C virus in the Philippines
    • Kageyama S, Agdamag D, Alesna E, Leaño P, Heredia A, et al. (2006) A natural inter-genotypic (2b/1b) recombinant of hepatitis C virus in the Philippines. J Med Virol 78: 1423-1428.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Kageyama, S.1    Agdamag, D.2    Alesna, E.3    Leaño, P.4    Heredia, A.5
  • 49
    • 0036196640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural intergenotypic recombinant of hepatitis C virus identified in St Petersburg
    • Kalinina O, Norder H, Mukomolov S, Magnius L, (2002) A natural intergenotypic recombinant of hepatitis C virus identified in St Petersburg. J Virol 76: 4034-4043.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 4034-4043
    • Kalinina, O.1    Norder, H.2    Mukomolov, S.3    Magnius, L.4
  • 50
    • 42649083676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus natural recombinant RF1_2k/1b strain among intravenous drug users in Uzbekistan
    • Kurbanov F, Tanaka Y, Avazova D, Khan A, Sugauchi F, et al. (2008) Detection of hepatitis C virus natural recombinant RF1_2k/1b strain among intravenous drug users in Uzbekistan. Hepatol Res 38: 457-464.
    • (2008) Hepatol Res , vol.38 , pp. 457-464
    • Kurbanov, F.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Avazova, D.3    Khan, A.4    Sugauchi, F.5
  • 52
    • 33746214690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a naturally occurring recombinant genotype 2/6 hepatitis C virus
    • Noppornpanth S, Lien T, Poovorawan Y, Smits S, Osterhaus A, et al. (2006) Identification of a naturally occurring recombinant genotype 2/6 hepatitis C virus. J Virol 80: 7569-7577.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 7569-7577
    • Noppornpanth, S.1    Lien, T.2    Poovorawan, Y.3    Smits, S.4    Osterhaus, A.5
  • 53
    • 74549162118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus recombinants are rare even among intravenous drug users
    • Viazov S, Ross S, Kyuregyan K, Timm J, Neumann-Haefelin C, et al. (2010) Hepatitis C virus recombinants are rare even among intravenous drug users. J Med Virol 82: 232-238.
    • (2010) J Med Virol , vol.82 , pp. 232-238
    • Viazov, S.1    Ross, S.2    Kyuregyan, K.3    Timm, J.4    Neumann-Haefelin, C.5
  • 54
    • 78149497310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural intragenotypic and intergenotypic HCV recombinants are rare in southwest China even among patients with multiple exposures
    • Zhou Y, Wang X, Hong G, Tan Z, Zhu Y, et al. (2010) Natural intragenotypic and intergenotypic HCV recombinants are rare in southwest China even among patients with multiple exposures. J Clin Virol 49: 272-276.
    • (2010) J Clin Virol , vol.49 , pp. 272-276
    • Zhou, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Hong, G.3    Tan, Z.4    Zhu, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.