메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 245-253

Child and adolescent abuse in relation to obesity in adulthood: The black women's health study

Author keywords

Adversity; African American; Child abuse; Obesity; Violence

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL OBESITY; ADOLESCENCE; ADULT; ADULTHOOD; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BODY SIZE; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; CHILD PHYSICAL ABUSE; CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE; CHILDHOOD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EARLY LIFE STRESS; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OBESITY; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHOOL CHILD; UNITED STATES; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WOMEN'S HEALTH;

EID: 84864497338     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-1554     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 85014455326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
    • Institute of Medicine. Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2005
    • (2005) Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance
  • 3
    • 77951024833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child abuse as a life-course social determinant of adult health
    • Greenfield EA. Child abuse as a life-course social determinant of adult health. Maturitas. 2010;66(1):51-55
    • (2010) Maturitas , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Greenfield, E.A.1
  • 4
    • 66449097460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: Building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention
    • Shonkoff JP, Boyce WT, McEwen BS. Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention. JAMA. 2009;301(21): 2252-2259
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , Issue.21 , pp. 2252-2259
    • Shonkoff, J.P.1    Boyce, W.T.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 5
    • 0032078822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study
    • Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998; 14(4):245-258
    • (1998) Am J Prev Med , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-258
    • Felitti, V.J.1    Anda, R.F.2    Nordenberg, D.3
  • 6
    • 0036517498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risky families: Family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring
    • Repetti RL, Taylor SE, Seeman TE. Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychol Bull. 2002;128(2): 330-366
    • (2002) Psychol Bull , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-366
    • Repetti, R.L.1    Taylor, S.E.2    Seeman, T.E.3
  • 7
    • 60349109982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence from parents in childhood and obesity in adulthood: Using food in response to stress as a mediator of risk
    • Greenfield EA, Marks NF. Violence from parents in childhood and obesity in adulthood: using food in response to stress as a mediator of risk. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68(5): 791-798
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 791-798
    • Greenfield, E.A.1    Marks, N.F.2
  • 9
    • 3242879433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse and obesity
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00145.x
    • Gustafson TB, Sarwer DB. Childhood sexual abuse and obesity. Obes Rev. 2004;5(3): 129-135 (Pubitemid 38998237)
    • (2004) Obesity Reviews , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-135
    • Gustafson, T.B.1    Sarwer, D.B.2
  • 10
    • 0028008771 scopus 로고
    • Parental neglect during childhood and increased risk of obesity in young adulthood
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91163-0
    • Lissau I, Sørensen TI. Parental neglect during childhood and increased risk of obesity in young adulthood. Lancet. 1994;343(8893): 324-327 (Pubitemid 24043179)
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , Issue.8893 , pp. 324-327
    • Lissau, I.1    Sorensen, T.I.A.2
  • 11
    • 77649174488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse is associated with adiposity in midlife women: Possible pathways through trait anger and reproductive hormones
    • Midei AJ, Matthews KA, Bromberger JT. Childhood abuse is associated with adiposity in midlife women: possible pathways through trait anger and reproductive hormones. Psychosom Med. 2010;72(2):215-223
    • (2010) Psychosom Med , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-223
    • Midei, A.J.1    Matthews, K.A.2    Bromberger, J.T.3
  • 12
    • 34447137377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity risk for female victims of childhood sexual abuse: A prospective study
    • Available at
    • Noll JG, Zeller MH, Trickett PK, Putnam FW. Obesity risk for female victims of childhood sexual abuse: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 2007;120(1). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/120/1/e61
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.1
    • Noll, J.G.1    Zeller, M.H.2    Trickett, P.K.3    Putnam, F.W.4
  • 13
    • 79952277570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse in childhood and adolescence as a predictor of type 2 diabetes in adult women
    • Rich-Edwards JW, Spiegelman D, Lividoti Hibert EN, et al. Abuse in childhood and adolescence as a predictor of type 2 diabetes in adult women. Am J Prev Med. 2010;39(6):529-536
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-536
    • Rich-Edwards, J.W.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Lividoti Hibert, E.N.3
  • 14
    • 44449127273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and type 2 diabetes risk in midadult life: The role of childhood adversity
    • Available at
    • Thomas C, Hyppönen E, Power C. Obesity and type 2 diabetes risk in midadult life: the role of childhood adversity. Pediatrics. 2008;121(5). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/121/5/e1240
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.5
    • Thomas, C.1    Hyppönen, E.2    Power, C.3
  • 15
    • 77649172149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between an adverse psychological and social environment in childhood and the development of adult obesity: A systematic literature review
    • Vámosi M, Heitmann BL, Kyvik KO. The relation between an adverse psychological and social environment in childhood and the development of adult obesity: a systematic literature review. Obes Rev. 2010;11 (3):177-184
    • (2010) Obes Rev , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-184
    • Vámosi, M.1    Heitmann, B.L.2    Kyvik, K.O.3
  • 17
    • 0036190757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversities associated with risk for eating disorders or weight problems during adolescence or early adulthood
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.394
    • Johnson JG, Cohen P, Kasen S, Brook JS. Childhood adversities associated with risk for eating disorders or weight problems during adolescence or early adulthood. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(3):394-400 (Pubitemid 34184733)
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-400
    • Johnson, J.G.1    Cohen, P.2    Kasen, S.3    Brook, J.S.4
  • 19
    • 0029062913 scopus 로고
    • Reported sexual abuse and eating psychopathology: A review of the evidence for a causal link
    • Everill JT, Waller G. Reported sexual abuse and eating psychopathology: a review of the evidence for a causal link. Int J Eat Disord. 1995;18(1):1-11
    • (1995) Int J Eat Disord , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Everill, J.T.1    Waller, G.2
  • 20
    • 0030006892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual and physical abuse as risk factors for the development of bulimia nervosa: A community-based case control study
    • DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00051-8
    • Welch SL, Fairburn CG. Childhood sexual and physical abuse as risk factors for the development of bulimia nervosa: a community-based case control study. Child Abuse Negl. 1996;20(7):633-642 (Pubitemid 26200037)
    • (1996) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 633-642
    • Welch, S.L.1    Fairburn, C.G.2
  • 21
    • 0034950979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge and purge behavior among adolescents: Associations with sexual and physical abuse in a nationally representative sample: The Commonwealth Fund survey
    • DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00238-1, PII S0145213401002381
    • Ackard DM, Neumark-Sztainer D, Hannan PJ, French S, Story M. Binge and purge behavior among adolescents: associations with sexual and physical abuse in a nationally representative sample: the Commonwealth Fund survey. Child Abuse Negl. 2001;25(6):771-785 (Pubitemid 32594873)
    • (2001) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 771-785
    • Ackard, D.M.1    Neumark-Sztainer, D.2    Hannan, P.J.3    French, S.4    Story, M.5
  • 22
    • 0036883631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial correlates of extreme weight control behaviors among adolescents
    • DOI 10.1002/eat.10078
    • Fonseca H, Ireland M, Resnick MD. Familial correlates of extreme weight control behaviors among adolescents. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;32(4):441-448 (Pubitemid 35253498)
    • (2002) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-448
    • Fonseca, H.1    Ireland, M.2    Resnick, M.D.3
  • 23
    • 0032030516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disordered eating, weight dissatisfaction and dieting in relation to unwanted childhood sexual experiences in a community sample
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3999(97)00258-4, PII S0022399997002584
    • Kenardy J, Ball K. Disordered eating, weight dissatisfaction and dieting in relation to unwanted childhood sexual experiences in a community sample. J Psychosom Res. 1998;44(3-4):327-337 (Pubitemid 28127601)
    • (1998) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.44 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 327-337
    • Kenardy, J.1    Ball, K.2
  • 24
    • 3142697071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse and risk of eating disorders in women
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ede.0000120047.07140.9d
    • Rayworth BB, Wise LA, Harlow BL. Childhood abuse and risk of eating disorders in women. Epidemiology. 2004;15(3):271-278 (Pubitemid 40416945)
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Rayworth, B.B.1    Wise, L.A.2    Harlow, B.L.3
  • 25
    • 0035350962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood psychological, physical, and sexual maltreatment in outpatients with binge eating disorder: Frequency and associations with gender, obesity, and eating-related psychopathology
    • Grilo CM, Masheb RM. Childhood psychological, physical, and sexual maltreatment in outpatients with binge eating disorder: frequency and associations with gender, obesity, and eating-related psychopathology. Obes Res. 2001;9(5):320-325 (Pubitemid 33603854)
    • (2001) Obesity Research , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 320-325
    • Grilo, C.M.1    Masheb, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0031012273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse and precursors of binge eating in an adolescent female population
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199701)21:1<23::AID-EAT3>3.0.CO;2-5
    • Moyer DM, DiPietro L, Berkowitz RI, Stunkard AJ. Childhood sexual abuse and precursors of binge eating in an adolescent female population. Int J Eat Disord. 1997;21 (1):23-30 (Pubitemid 27024735)
    • (1997) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Moyer, D.M.1    DiPietro, L.2    Berkowitz, R.I.3    Stunkard, A.J.4
  • 29
    • 0029267540 scopus 로고
    • The Black Women's Health Study: A follow-up study for causes and preventions of illness
    • Rosenberg L, Adams-Campbell L, Palmer JR. The Black Women's Health Study: a follow-up study for causes and preventions of illness. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1995;50 (2):56-58
    • (1995) J Am Med Womens Assoc , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-58
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Adams-Campbell, L.2    Palmer, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 84958831020 scopus 로고
    • Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) scales
    • Straus MA. Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: the Conflict Tactics (CT) scales. J Marriage Fam. 1979;41(1):75-88
    • (1979) J Marriage Fam , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-88
    • Straus, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 0026741185 scopus 로고
    • Assessing for abuse during pregnancy. Severity and frequency of injuries and associated entry into prenatal care
    • McFarlane J, Parker B, Soeken K, Bullock L. Assessing for abuse during pregnancy. Severity and frequency of injuries and associated entry into prenatal care. JAMA. 1992;267(23):3176-3178
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , Issue.23 , pp. 3176-3178
    • McFarlane, J.1    Parker, B.2    Soeken, K.3    Bullock, L.4
  • 33
    • 70350056584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse and early menarche: Findings from the Black Women's Health Study
    • Wise LA, Palmer JR, Rothman EF, Rosenberg L. Childhood abuse and early menarche: findings from the Black Women's Health Study. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(suppl 2): S460-S466
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Wise, L.A.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Rothman, E.F.3    Rosenberg, L.4
  • 34
    • 0025168244 scopus 로고
    • A reduced dietary questionnaire: Development and validation
    • Block G, Hartman AM, Naughton D. A reduced dietary questionnaire: development and validation. Epidemiology. 1990;1(1):58-64 (Pubitemid 20255624)
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-64
    • Block, G.1    Hartman, A.M.2    Naughton, D.3
  • 35
    • 0037305693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative validity of food frequency questionnaire nutrient estimates in the black women's health study
    • DOI 10.1016/S1047-2797(02)00253-3, PII S1047279702002533
    • Kumanyika SK, Mauger D, Mitchell DC, Phillips B, Smiciklas-Wright H, Palmer JR. Relative validity of food frequency questionnaire nutrient estimates in the Black Women's Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13(2):111-118 (Pubitemid 36143710)
    • (2003) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Kumanyika, S.K.1    Mauger, D.2    Mitchell, D.C.3    Phillips, B.4    Smiciklas-Wright, H.5    Palmer, J.R.6
  • 36
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff LS. The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1 (3):385-401
    • (1977) Appl Psychol Meas , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 37
    • 75049085883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and waist/hip ratio in relation to all-cause mortality, cancer and sleep apnea
    • Seidell JC. Waist circumference and waist/hip ratio in relation to all-cause mortality, cancer and sleep apnea. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010;64(1):35-41
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Seidell, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 34548656773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does childhood sexual abuse predict young adult's BMI? A birth cohort study
    • Mamun AA, Lawlor DA, O'Callaghan MJ, Bor W, Williams GM, Najman JM. Does childhood sexual abuse predict young adult's BMI? A birth cohort study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15(8):2103-2110 (Pubitemid 47402243)
    • (2007) Obesity , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 2103-2110
    • Mamun, A.A.1    Lawlor, D.A.2    O'Callaghan, M.J.3    Bor, W.4    Williams, G.M.5    Najman, J.M.6
  • 39
    • 78650619302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse childhood experiences reported by adults - Five states, 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Adverse childhood experiences reported by adults - five states, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(49):1609-1613
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , Issue.49 , pp. 1609-1613
  • 40
    • 77949331869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced obesity and the emotional nervous system
    • Dallman MF. Stress-induced obesity and the emotional nervous system. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2010;21(3):159-165
    • (2010) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-165
    • Dallman, M.F.1
  • 42
    • 0035342367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do stress reactions cause abdominal obesity and comorbidities?
    • Björntorp P. Do stress reactions cause abdominal obesity and comorbidities? Obes Rev. 2001;2(2):73-86 (Pubitemid 33755917)
    • (2001) Obesity Reviews , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-86
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 43
    • 34347336424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, eating and the reward system
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.04.011, PII S0031938407001278
    • Adam TC, Epel ES. Stress, eating and the reward system. Physiol Behav. 2007;91(4): 449-458 (Pubitemid 47016532)
    • (2007) Physiology and Behavior , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-458
    • Adam, T.C.1    Epel, E.S.2
  • 44
    • 44849116310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perfect storm: Obesity, adipocyte dysfunction, and metabolic consequences
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2007.100156
    • de Ferranti S, Mozaffarian D. The perfect storm: obesity, adipocyte dysfunction, and metabolic consequences. Clin Chem. 2008; 54(6):945-955 (Pubitemid 351793400)
    • (2008) Clinical Chemistry , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-955
    • De Ferranti, S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2
  • 45
    • 0030498025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization: Part I. Childhood physical abuse
    • Widom CS, Shepard RL. Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization: part I. Childhood physical abuse. Psychol Assess. 1996;8(4):412-421
    • (1996) Psychol Assess , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-421
    • Widom, C.S.1    Shepard, R.L.2
  • 46
    • 0032152085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine activity and memory-related impairments in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Golier J, Yehuda R. Neuroendocrine activity and memory-related impairments in posttraumatic stress disorder. Dev Psychopathol. 1998;10(4):857-869 (Pubitemid 128435097)
    • (1998) Development and Psychopathology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 857-869
    • Golier, J.1    Yehuda, R.2
  • 48
    • 0002073735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse and long term sequelae
    • Maercker A, Schutzwohl M, Solomon Z, eds. Seattle, WA: Hogrefe and Huber Publishers
    • Teegen F. Childhood sexual abuse and long term sequelae. In: Maercker A, Schutzwohl M, Solomon Z, eds. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Lifespan Developmental Perspective. Seattle, WA: Hogrefe and Huber Publishers; 1999
    • (1999) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Lifespan Developmental Perspective
    • Teegen, F.1
  • 49
    • 0038121738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of exposure to childhood sexual abuse to other forms of abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction during childhood
    • DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00105-4
    • Dong M, Anda RF, Dube SR, Giles WH, Felitti VJ. The relationship of exposure to childhood sexual abuse to other forms of abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction during childhood. Child Abuse Negl. 2003;27(6): 625-639 (Pubitemid 36765336)
    • (2003) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-639
    • Dong, M.1    Anda, R.F.2    Dube, S.R.3    Giles, W.H.4    Felitti, V.J.5
  • 50
    • 4644240088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: Adverse childhood experiences study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143074.54995.7F
    • Dong M, Giles WH, Felitti VJ, et al. Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study. Circulation. 2004;110(13):1761-1766 (Pubitemid 39299218)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.13 , pp. 1761-1766
    • Dong, M.1    Giles, W.H.2    Felitti, V.J.3    Dube, S.R.4    Williams, J.E.5    Chapman, D.P.6    Anda, R.F.7
  • 51
    • 80052601477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General and abdominal obesity and risk of death among black women
    • Boggs DA, Rosenberg L, Cozier YC, et al. General and abdominal obesity and risk of death among black women. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(10):901-908
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , Issue.10 , pp. 901-908
    • Boggs, D.A.1    Rosenberg, L.2    Cozier, Y.C.3
  • 52
    • 78649747039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults
    • Berrington de Gonzalez A, Hartge P, Cerhan JR, et al. Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(23):2211-2219
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.23 , pp. 2211-2219
    • Berrington De Gonzalez, A.1    Hartge, P.2    Cerhan, J.R.3
  • 53
    • 26444478471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. The evaluation of sexual abuse in children
    • Kellogg N; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. The evaluation of sexual abuse in children. Pediatrics. 2005;116(2):506-512
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 506-512
    • Kellogg, N.1
  • 54
    • 77952246850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child abuse and neglect: A worldwide concern
    • Newton AW, Vandeven AM. Child abuse and neglect: a worldwide concern. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2010;22(2):226-233
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-233
    • Newton, A.W.1    Vandeven, A.M.2
  • 55
    • 0032814956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing sexual abuse in the primary care setting
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.104.2.270
    • Leder MR, Emans SJ, Hafler JP, Rappaport LA. Addressing sexual abuse in the primary care setting. Pediatrics. 1999;104(2 pt 1):270-275 (Pubitemid 29362135)
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.2 I , pp. 270-275
    • Leder, M.R.1    Emans, S.J.2    Hafler, J.P.3    Rappaport, L.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.