메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47-48, Issue , 2012, Pages 139-151

Rainwater harvesting and management in rainfed agricultural systems in sub-Saharan Africa - A review

Author keywords

Rainfed agriculture; Rainwater harvesting; Sub Saharan Africa; Supplemental irrigation; Water scarcity

Indexed keywords

RAIN FED AGRICULTURE; RAIN WATER HARVESTING; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; SUPPLEMENTAL IRRIGATION; WATER SCARCITY;

EID: 84864385111     PISSN: 14747065     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2011.08.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (222)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 33645326276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water harvesting in a runoff-catchment agroforestry system in the drylands of Ethiopia
    • Abdulkadir A., Schultz R.C. Water harvesting in a runoff-catchment agroforestry system in the drylands of Ethiopia. Agrofor. Syst. 2005, 63:291-298.
    • (2005) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.63 , pp. 291-298
    • Abdulkadir, A.1    Schultz, R.C.2
  • 3
    • 84864392451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From soil and water conservation to small-scale irrigation. Best practices and technologies for small-scale agricultural water management in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of a MoARD/MoWR/USAID/IWMI Symposium and Exhibition Held, 7-9 March, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Annen, T.C., 2006. From soil and water conservation to small-scale irrigation. Best practices and technologies for small-scale agricultural water management in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of a MoARD/MoWR/USAID/IWMI Symposium and Exhibition Held, 7-9 March, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (2006)
    • Annen, T.C.1
  • 4
    • 77949270290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tied-ridges and mulch on barley (Hordeum vulgare) rainwater use efficiency and production in Northern Ethiopia
    • Araya A., Stroosnijder L. Effects of tied-ridges and mulch on barley (Hordeum vulgare) rainwater use efficiency and production in Northern Ethiopia. Agric. Water Manage. 2010, 97:841-847.
    • (2010) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.97 , pp. 841-847
    • Araya, A.1    Stroosnijder, L.2
  • 5
    • 79551570265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing drought risk and irrigation need in northern Ethiopia
    • Araya A., Stroosnijder L. Assessing drought risk and irrigation need in northern Ethiopia. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 2011, 151:425-436.
    • (2011) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.151 , pp. 425-436
    • Araya, A.1    Stroosnijder, L.2
  • 6
    • 84864381866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATNESA. Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa. <> (accessed 16.06.10).
    • ATNESA, 2010. Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa. <> (accessed 16.06.10). http://www.atnesa.org.
    • (2010)
  • 7
    • 84858336767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural water management and poverty in Ethiopia. In: Humphreys, E., Bayot, R.S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Increasing the Productivity and Sustainability of Rainfed Cropping Systems of Poor, Smallholder Farmers, Tamale, Ghana, 22-25 September, 2008.
    • Awulachew, A.B., Hagos, F., Loulseged, M., 2008. Agricultural water management and poverty in Ethiopia. In: Humphreys, E., Bayot, R.S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Increasing the Productivity and Sustainability of Rainfed Cropping Systems of Poor, Smallholder Farmers, Tamale, Ghana, 22-25 September, 2008, pp. 245-258.
    • (2008) , pp. 245-258
    • Awulachew, A.B.1    Hagos, F.2    Loulseged, M.3
  • 8
    • 0033008096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing adoption of land-enhancing technology in the Sahel: lessons from a case study in Niger
    • Baidu-Forson J. Factors influencing adoption of land-enhancing technology in the Sahel: lessons from a case study in Niger. Agric. Econom. 1999, 20:231-239.
    • (1999) Agric. Econom. , vol.20 , pp. 231-239
    • Baidu-Forson, J.1
  • 9
    • 16844372714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Run-off water harvesting for dry-spell mitigation in maize (Zea mays L.): results from on-farm research in semi-arid Kenya
    • Barron J., Okwatch G. Run-off water harvesting for dry-spell mitigation in maize (Zea mays L.): results from on-farm research in semi-arid Kenya. Agric. Water Manage. 2005, 74:1-21.
    • (2005) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.74 , pp. 1-21
    • Barron, J.1    Okwatch, G.2
  • 10
    • 0038176069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry-spell analysis and maize yields for two semi-arid locations in east Africa
    • Barron J., Rockström J., Gichuki F., Hatibu N. Dry-spell analysis and maize yields for two semi-arid locations in east Africa. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 2003, 117:23-37.
    • (2003) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.117 , pp. 23-37
    • Barron, J.1    Rockström, J.2    Gichuki, F.3    Hatibu, N.4
  • 11
    • 0032418987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL), Part 1: formulation
    • Bastiaanssen W.G.M., Menenti M., Feddes R.A., Holtslag A.A.M. A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL), Part 1: formulation. J. Hydrol. 1998, 212-213:198-212.
    • (1998) J. Hydrol. , pp. 198-212
    • Bastiaanssen, W.G.M.1    Menenti, M.2    Feddes, R.A.3    Holtslag, A.A.M.4
  • 12
    • 84864392453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale irrigation practices and crop & livestock water requirements for better production by smallholder farmers: a cursory study on SG-2000 water harvesting and utilisation pilot project. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Bekele, T., Kebede, H., Taddese, G., Peden, D., 2006. Small-scale irrigation practices and crop & livestock water requirements for better production by smallholder farmers: a cursory study on SG-2000 water harvesting and utilisation pilot project. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (2006)
    • Bekele, T.1    Kebede, H.2    Taddese, G.3    Peden, D.4
  • 13
    • 31744450978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for increasing water productivity of CGIAR crops through plant breeding and molecular biology
    • CABI Publishing, UK, J.W. Kijne, R. Barker, D. Molden (Eds.)
    • Bennet J. Opportunities for increasing water productivity of CGIAR crops through plant breeding and molecular biology. Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement 2003, CABI Publishing, UK, pp. 106. J.W. Kijne, R. Barker, D. Molden (Eds.).
    • (2003) Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement , pp. 106
    • Bennet, J.1
  • 14
    • 0035862161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximising precipitation utilisation in dry land agriculture in South Africa
    • Bennie A.T., Hensley M. Maximising precipitation utilisation in dry land agriculture in South Africa. J. Hydrol. 2001, 241:124-139.
    • (2001) J. Hydrol. , vol.241 , pp. 124-139
    • Bennie, A.T.1    Hensley, M.2
  • 15
    • 33847106381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and water conservation intervention with conventional technologies in north-western highlands of Ethiopia: acceptance and adoption by farmers
    • Bewket W. Soil and water conservation intervention with conventional technologies in north-western highlands of Ethiopia: acceptance and adoption by farmers. Land Use Policy 2007, 24:404-416.
    • (2007) Land Use Policy , vol.24 , pp. 404-416
    • Bewket, W.1
  • 16
    • 0027843981 scopus 로고
    • Tillage methods and soil and water conservation in Eastern Africa
    • Biamah E.K., Gichuki F.N., Kaumbutho P.G. Tillage methods and soil and water conservation in Eastern Africa. Soil Till. Res. 1993, 27:105-123.
    • (1993) Soil Till. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 105-123
    • Biamah, E.K.1    Gichuki, F.N.2    Kaumbutho, P.G.3
  • 17
    • 78650187511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term Maresha ploughing on soil physical properties in the central Rift Valley of Ethiopia
    • Biazin B., Stroosnijder L., Temesgen M., Abdulkadir A., Sterk G. The effect of long-term Maresha ploughing on soil physical properties in the central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Soil Till. Res. 2011, 111:115-122.
    • (2011) Soil Till. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 115-122
    • Biazin, B.1    Stroosnijder, L.2    Temesgen, M.3    Abdulkadir, A.4    Sterk, G.5
  • 18
    • 31944444598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-basin tillage for grain sorghum production in semiarid areas of Northern Ethiopia
    • Birhane G., Wortmann C., Mamo M., Gebrekidan H., Belay A. Micro-basin tillage for grain sorghum production in semiarid areas of Northern Ethiopia. Agron. J. 2006, 98:124-128.
    • (2006) Agron. J. , vol.98 , pp. 124-128
    • Birhane, G.1    Wortmann, C.2    Mamo, M.3    Gebrekidan, H.4    Belay, A.5
  • 19
    • 84864393807 scopus 로고
    • Rainwater Harvesting in Arid and Semiarid Zones - International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. Publication No. 55. Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • Boers, Th.M., 1994. Rainwater Harvesting in Arid and Semiarid Zones - International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. Publication No. 55. Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1994)
    • Boers, T.M.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 84864381018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-farm application of in-field rainwater harvesting techniques on small plots in the central region of South Africa. Water Res. Commission, Report No. TT 313/07.
    • Botha, J.J., Anderson, J.J., Groenewald, D.C., Mdibe, N., Baiphethi, M.N., Nhlabatsi, N.N., Zere, T.B., 2007. On-farm application of in-field rainwater harvesting techniques on small plots in the central region of South Africa. Water Res. Commission, Report No. TT 313/07, pp. 1-9.
    • (2007) , pp. 1-9
    • Botha, J.J.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Groenewald, D.C.3    Mdibe, N.4    Baiphethi, M.N.5    Nhlabatsi, N.N.6    Zere, T.B.7
  • 22
    • 0025958516 scopus 로고
    • Three years experience with an on-farm macro-catchment water harvesting system in Botswana
    • Carter D.C., Miller S. Three years experience with an on-farm macro-catchment water harvesting system in Botswana. Agric. Water Manage. 1991, 19:191-203.
    • (1991) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 191-203
    • Carter, D.C.1    Miller, S.2
  • 23
    • 84864392450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock, sensitivity and resilience: tracking the economic impacts of environmental disaster on assets in Ethiopia and Honduras. Wisconsin, BASIS.
    • Carter, M.R., Little, P.D., Mogues, T., Negatu, W., 2004. Shock, sensitivity and resilience: tracking the economic impacts of environmental disaster on assets in Ethiopia and Honduras. Wisconsin, BASIS.
    • (2004)
    • Carter, M.R.1    Little, P.D.2    Mogues, T.3    Negatu, W.4
  • 25
    • 84864381865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding the Blue Revolution: International Water Management Institute. IWMI. <> (accessed 12.12.09).
    • Chartres, C., 2009. Funding the Blue Revolution: International Water Management Institute. IWMI. <> (accessed 12.12.09). http://www.iwmi.org.
    • (2009)
    • Chartres, C.1
  • 26
    • 41449116934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping better with current climatic variability in the rain-fed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa: an essential first step in adapting to future climate change?
    • Cooper P.J.M., Dimes J., Rao K.P.C., Shapiro B., Shiferaw B., Twomlow S. Coping better with current climatic variability in the rain-fed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa: an essential first step in adapting to future climate change?. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2008, 126:24-35.
    • (2008) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.126 , pp. 24-35
    • Cooper, P.J.M.1    Dimes, J.2    Rao, K.P.C.3    Shapiro, B.4    Shiferaw, B.5    Twomlow, S.6
  • 28
    • 0028159392 scopus 로고
    • Indigenous soil and water conservation: a review of the state of knowledge and prospects for building on traditions
    • Critchley W., Reij C., Willcocks T.J. Indigenous soil and water conservation: a review of the state of knowledge and prospects for building on traditions. Land Degrad. Rehab. 1994, 5:293-314.
    • (1994) Land Degrad. Rehab. , vol.5 , pp. 293-314
    • Critchley, W.1    Reij, C.2    Willcocks, T.J.3
  • 29
    • 0028870250 scopus 로고
    • The impact of sparse millet crops on evaporation from soil in semi-arid Niger
    • Daamen C.C., Simmonds L.P., Sivakumar M.V.K. The impact of sparse millet crops on evaporation from soil in semi-arid Niger. Agric. Water Manage. 1995, 27:225-242.
    • (1995) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.27 , pp. 225-242
    • Daamen, C.C.1    Simmonds, L.P.2    Sivakumar, M.V.K.3
  • 30
    • 84864381016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater harvesting and its role in food security - the Ethiopian experiences. In: Proceedings of the National Stakeholders' Workshop on Conservation Agriculture and Rainwater Harvesting in Ethiopia, November 17-19/2004, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Desta, L., 2004. Rainwater harvesting and its role in food security - the Ethiopian experiences. In: Proceedings of the National Stakeholders' Workshop on Conservation Agriculture and Rainwater Harvesting in Ethiopia, November 17-19/2004, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (2004)
    • Desta, L.1
  • 31
    • 84864381019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional training workshop on efficient water use for agriculture through water harvesting, June 4th-14th, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Desta, L., 2007. Regional training workshop on efficient water use for agriculture through water harvesting, June 4th-14th, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (2007)
    • Desta, L.1
  • 32
    • 56949103027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with drought: the challenge of using water system technologies to break dry land poverty traps
    • Enfors E., Gordon L.J. Dealing with drought: the challenge of using water system technologies to break dry land poverty traps. Global Environ. Change 2008, 18:607-616.
    • (2008) Global Environ. Change , vol.18 , pp. 607-616
    • Enfors, E.1    Gordon, L.J.2
  • 33
    • 84864381017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. Environmental Protection Authority. The 3rd national report on the implementation of the UNCCD/NAP in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
    • EPA, 2004. Environmental Protection Authority. The 3rd national report on the implementation of the UNCCD/NAP in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, pp. 25-30.
    • (2004) , pp. 25-30
  • 35
    • 84864393805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water harvesting for upgrading of rainfed agriculture. Problem analysis and research needs. Stockholm International Water Institute, Report 11, Sweden.
    • Falkenmark, M., Fox, P., Persson, G., Rockstrom, J., 2001. Water harvesting for upgrading of rainfed agriculture. Problem analysis and research needs. Stockholm International Water Institute, Report 11, Sweden.
    • (2001)
    • Falkenmark, M.1    Fox, P.2    Persson, G.3    Rockstrom, J.4
  • 38
    • 84864381863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO. Water harvesting techniques. FAO corporate document repository. <> (accessed 12.12.09).
    • FAO, 2009. Water harvesting techniques. FAO corporate document repository. <> (accessed 12.12.09). http://www.fao.org/dooren/U3160E/U3160e07ht.
    • (2009)
  • 39
    • 33845434182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of planting technique and amendment type on pearl millet yield, nutrient uptake, and water use on degraded land in Niger
    • Fatondji D., Martius C., Bielders C., Vlek P., Bationo A., Gérard B. Effect of planting technique and amendment type on pearl millet yield, nutrient uptake, and water use on degraded land in Niger. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2006, 76:203-217.
    • (2006) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.76 , pp. 203-217
    • Fatondji, D.1    Martius, C.2    Bielders, C.3    Vlek, P.4    Bationo, A.5    Gérard, B.6
  • 40
    • 0025572053 scopus 로고
    • World irrigation
    • Field W.P. World irrigation. Irrig. Drainage Syst. 1990, 4(2):91-107.
    • (1990) Irrig. Drainage Syst. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-107
    • Field, W.P.1
  • 41
    • 0034939075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation tillage for sustainable agriculture: an agrarian revolution gathers momentum in Africa
    • Fowler R., Rockstrom J. Conservation tillage for sustainable agriculture: an agrarian revolution gathers momentum in Africa. Soil Till. Res. 2001, 61:93-107.
    • (2001) Soil Till. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 93-107
    • Fowler, R.1    Rockstrom, J.2
  • 42
    • 0037854390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental irrigation for dry-spell mitigation of rainfed agriculture in the Sahel
    • Fox P., Rockstrom J. Supplemental irrigation for dry-spell mitigation of rainfed agriculture in the Sahel. Agric. Water Manage. 2003, 61:29-50.
    • (2003) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.61 , pp. 29-50
    • Fox, P.1    Rockstrom, J.2
  • 43
    • 12344322859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk analysis and economic viability of water harvesting for supplemental irrigation in semi-arid Burkina Faso and Kenya
    • Fox P., Rockstrom J., Barron J. Risk analysis and economic viability of water harvesting for supplemental irrigation in semi-arid Burkina Faso and Kenya. Agric. Syst. 2005, 83:231-250.
    • (2005) Agric. Syst. , vol.83 , pp. 231-250
    • Fox, P.1    Rockstrom, J.2    Barron, J.3
  • 46
    • 84864392449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater harvesting concepts and issues. Paper presented at the founding conference of the Ethiopian Rainwater Harvesting Association (ERHA). December 17, 1999. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Habtamu, G., 1999. Rainwater harvesting concepts and issues. Paper presented at the founding conference of the Ethiopian Rainwater Harvesting Association (ERHA). December 17, 1999. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (1999)
    • Habtamu, G.1
  • 47
    • 64949164102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing poverty in sub-Saharan Africa through investments in water and other priorities: a review
    • Hanjra M.A., Ferede T., Gutta D.G. Reducing poverty in sub-Saharan Africa through investments in water and other priorities: a review. Agric. Water Manage. 2009, 96:1062-1070.
    • (2009) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.96 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Hanjra, M.A.1    Ferede, T.2    Gutta, D.G.3
  • 49
    • 67349246607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater harvesting technologies for agricultural production: a case for Dodoma, Tanzania. In: Kaumbutho, P.G., Simaleng, T.E. (Eds.), Conservation Tillage with Animal Traction: A Resource Book of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA). Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • Hatibu, N., Mahoo, H., 1999. Rainwater harvesting technologies for agricultural production: a case for Dodoma, Tanzania. In: Kaumbutho, P.G., Simaleng, T.E. (Eds.), Conservation Tillage with Animal Traction: A Resource Book of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA). Harare, Zimbabwe, 173p.
    • (1999) , pp. 173
    • Hatibu, N.1    Mahoo, H.2
  • 50
    • 31544467035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of rainwater harvesting for crop enterprises in semi-arid areas of East Africa
    • Hatibu N., Mutabazi K., Senkondo E.M., Msangi A.S.K. Economics of rainwater harvesting for crop enterprises in semi-arid areas of East Africa. Agric. Water Manage. 2006, 80:74-86.
    • (2006) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.80 , pp. 74-86
    • Hatibu, N.1    Mutabazi, K.2    Senkondo, E.M.3    Msangi, A.S.K.4
  • 52
    • 84864381864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage for soil and water conservation in the semi-arid tropics. Doctoral thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands. ISBN: 90-5808-7026-9.
    • Hoogmoed, W.B., 1999. Tillage for soil and water conservation in the semi-arid tropics. Doctoral thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands. ISBN: 90-5808-7026-9.
    • (1999)
    • Hoogmoed, W.B.1
  • 53
    • 0000147895 scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of soil constraints to crop growth in the upland Alfisols and associated soil groups of the Western African Savannah by tied-ridges
    • Hulugalle N.R. Alleviation of soil constraints to crop growth in the upland Alfisols and associated soil groups of the Western African Savannah by tied-ridges. Soil Till. Res. 1990, 18:231-247.
    • (1990) Soil Till. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 231-247
    • Hulugalle, N.R.1
  • 54
    • 84864383931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the productivity and sustainability of rainfed cropping systems of poor smallholder farmers. In: Proceedings of the CGIAR Challenge Proram on Water and Food International Workshop on Rainfed Cropping Systems, Tamale, Ghana, 22-25 September, 2008, The CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
    • Humphreys, E., Bayot, R.S., 2009. Increasing the productivity and sustainability of rainfed cropping systems of poor smallholder farmers. In: Proceedings of the CGIAR Challenge Proram on Water and Food International Workshop on Rainfed Cropping Systems, Tamale, Ghana, 22-25 September, 2008, The CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 311 pp.
    • (2009) , pp. 311
    • Humphreys, E.1    Bayot, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 84864393804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC. Summary for Policymakers: An Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change, Valencia Spain.
    • IPCC, 2007. Summary for Policymakers: An Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change, Valencia Spain, pp. 1-18.
    • (2007) , pp. 1-18
  • 58
    • 33748911201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating blue and green water flows for water resources management and planning
    • Jewitt G. Integrating blue and green water flows for water resources management and planning. Phys. Chem. Earth 2006, 31:753-762.
    • (2006) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.31 , pp. 753-762
    • Jewitt, G.1
  • 60
    • 84864392447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence and spreading of an improved traditional soil and water conservation practice in Burkina Faso. Environment and Production Technology Division Discussion Paper 114. Washington, DC, IFPRI.
    • Kaboré, P.D., Reij, C., 2004. The emergence and spreading of an improved traditional soil and water conservation practice in Burkina Faso. Environment and Production Technology Division Discussion Paper 114. Washington, DC, IFPRI, pp. 1-28.
    • (2004) , pp. 1-28
    • Kaboré, P.D.1    Reij, C.2
  • 61
    • 34548599647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater harvesting to enhance water productivity of rainfed agriculture in the semi-arid Zimbabwe
    • Kahinda J.M., Rockstrom J., Taigbenu A.E., Dimes J. Rainwater harvesting to enhance water productivity of rainfed agriculture in the semi-arid Zimbabwe. Phys. Chem. Earth 2007, 32:1068-1073.
    • (2007) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.32 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Kahinda, J.M.1    Rockstrom, J.2    Taigbenu, A.E.3    Dimes, J.4
  • 62
    • 58149489953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planting date and cultivar effects on grain yield in dryland corn production
    • Kamara A.Y., Ekeleme F., Chikoye K., Omoigui L.O. Planting date and cultivar effects on grain yield in dryland corn production. Agron. J. 2009, 101(1):91-98.
    • (2009) Agron. J. , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-98
    • Kamara, A.Y.1    Ekeleme, F.2    Chikoye, K.3    Omoigui, L.O.4
  • 63
    • 33847320184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-cost drip irrigation - a suitable technology for southern Africa? An example with tomatoes using saline irrigation water
    • Karlberg L., Rockstrom J., Annandale J.G., Steyn J.M. Low-cost drip irrigation - a suitable technology for southern Africa? An example with tomatoes using saline irrigation water. Agric. Water Manage. 2007, 89:59-70.
    • (2007) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.89 , pp. 59-70
    • Karlberg, L.1    Rockstrom, J.2    Annandale, J.G.3    Steyn, J.M.4
  • 64
    • 33947151623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water productivity: science and practice. Introduction
    • Kassam A.H., Molden D., Fereres E., Doorenbos J. Water productivity: science and practice. Introduction. Irrig. Sci. 2007, 25:185-188.
    • (2007) Irrig. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 185-188
    • Kassam, A.H.1    Molden, D.2    Fereres, E.3    Doorenbos, J.4
  • 65
    • 84864381862 scopus 로고
    • No runoff, no soil loss: soil and water conservation in hedgerow barrier systems. Doctoral thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands.
    • Kiepe, P., 1995a. No runoff, no soil loss: soil and water conservation in hedgerow barrier systems. Doctoral thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands, pp. 156.
    • (1995) , pp. 156
    • Kiepe, P.1
  • 66
    • 0028974808 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Cassia siamea hedgerow barriers on soil physical properties
    • Kiepe P. Effect of Cassia siamea hedgerow barriers on soil physical properties. Geoderma 1995, 66:113-120.
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.66 , pp. 113-120
    • Kiepe, P.1
  • 67
    • 0029511178 scopus 로고
    • Rationality of farmer perception of soil erosion: the effectiveness of soil conservation in semi-arid Kenya
    • Kiome R.M., Stocking M. Rationality of farmer perception of soil erosion: the effectiveness of soil conservation in semi-arid Kenya. Global Environ. Change 1995, 5:281-295.
    • (1995) Global Environ. Change , vol.5 , pp. 281-295
    • Kiome, R.M.1    Stocking, M.2
  • 68
    • 0027038078 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal water balance of a sandy soil in Niger cropped with pearl millet, based on profile moisture measurements
    • Klaij M.C., Vachaud G. Seasonal water balance of a sandy soil in Niger cropped with pearl millet, based on profile moisture measurements. Agric. Water Manage. 1992, 21:313-330.
    • (1992) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.21 , pp. 313-330
    • Klaij, M.C.1    Vachaud, G.2
  • 69
    • 33748887383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigation of catchment hydrology in response to agricultural water use innovations: a case study of the Potshini catchment - South Africa
    • Kongo V.M., Jewitt G.P.W. Preliminary investigation of catchment hydrology in response to agricultural water use innovations: a case study of the Potshini catchment - South Africa. Phys. Chem. Earth 2006, 31:976-987.
    • (2006) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.31 , pp. 976-987
    • Kongo, V.M.1    Jewitt, G.P.W.2
  • 70
    • 78650139016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporative water use of different land uses in the upper-Thukela river basin assessed from satellite imagery
    • Kongo V.M., Jewitt G.W.P., Lorentz S.A. Evaporative water use of different land uses in the upper-Thukela river basin assessed from satellite imagery. Agric. Water Manage. 2010, 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.06.005.
    • (2010) Agric. Water Manage.
    • Kongo, V.M.1    Jewitt, G.W.P.2    Lorentz, S.A.3
  • 71
    • 34548593182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of tillage on field scale water fluxes and maize yields in semi-arid environments: a case study of Potshini catchment, South Africa
    • Kosgei J.R., Jewitt G.P.W., Kongo V.M., Lorentz S.A. The influence of tillage on field scale water fluxes and maize yields in semi-arid environments: a case study of Potshini catchment, South Africa. Phys. Chem. Earth 2007, 32:1117-1126.
    • (2007) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.32 , pp. 1117-1126
    • Kosgei, J.R.1    Jewitt, G.P.W.2    Kongo, V.M.3    Lorentz, S.A.4
  • 72
    • 0025586679 scopus 로고
    • Ridge-tillage
    • Lal R. Ridge-tillage. Soil Till. Res. 1990, 18:107-111.
    • (1990) Soil Till. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 107-111
    • Lal, R.1
  • 73
    • 84864381861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Land Management in Practice - Guidelines and Best Practices for Sub-Saharan Africa. TerrAfrica, World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT) and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO)
    • Liniger, H.P., Studer, R.M., Hauert, C., Gurtner, M., 2011. Sustainable Land Management in Practice - Guidelines and Best Practices for Sub-Saharan Africa. TerrAfrica, World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT) and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), pp 243.
    • (2011) , pp. 243
    • Liniger, H.P.1    Studer, R.M.2    Hauert, C.3    Gurtner, M.4
  • 74
    • 33749078551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the Millennium development food security goals - challenges of the southern African context
    • Love D., Twomlow S., Mupangwa W., van der Zaag P., Gumbo B. Implementing the Millennium development food security goals - challenges of the southern African context. Phys. Chem. Earth 2006, 31:731-737.
    • (2006) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.31 , pp. 731-737
    • Love, D.1    Twomlow, S.2    Mupangwa, W.3    van der Zaag, P.4    Gumbo, B.5
  • 75
    • 27644434475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On farm evaluation of the effect of low cost drip irrigation on water and crop productivity compared to conventional surface irrigation system
    • Maisiri N., Senzanje A., Rockstrom J., Twomlow S.J. On farm evaluation of the effect of low cost drip irrigation on water and crop productivity compared to conventional surface irrigation system. Phys. Chem. Earth 2005, 30:783-791.
    • (2005) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.30 , pp. 783-791
    • Maisiri, N.1    Senzanje, A.2    Rockstrom, J.3    Twomlow, S.J.4
  • 76
    • 34548565629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of community-driven smallholder irrigation in dry land South Pare Mountains, Tanzania; a case study of Manoo micro-dam
    • Makurira H., Mul M.L., Vyagusa N.F., Uhlenbrook S., Savenije H.H.G. Evaluation of community-driven smallholder irrigation in dry land South Pare Mountains, Tanzania; a case study of Manoo micro-dam. Phys. Chem. Earth 2007, 32:1090-1097.
    • (2007) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.32 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Makurira, H.1    Mul, M.L.2    Vyagusa, N.F.3    Uhlenbrook, S.4    Savenije, H.H.G.5
  • 77
    • 57649109912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the water balance of on-farm techniques for improved crop productivity in rainfed systems: a case study of Makanya catchment, Tanzania
    • Makurira H., Savenije H.H.G., Uhlenbrook S., Rockstrom J., Senzanje A. Investigating the water balance of on-farm techniques for improved crop productivity in rainfed systems: a case study of Makanya catchment, Tanzania. Phys. Chem. Earth 2009, 34:93-98.
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.34 , pp. 93-98
    • Makurira, H.1    Savenije, H.H.G.2    Uhlenbrook, S.3    Rockstrom, J.4    Senzanje, A.5
  • 78
    • 16544376747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ngoro: an indigenous, sustainable and profitable soil, water and nutrient conservation system in Tanzania for sloping land
    • Malley Z.J.U., Kayombo B., Willcocks T.J., Mtakwa P.W. Ngoro: an indigenous, sustainable and profitable soil, water and nutrient conservation system in Tanzania for sloping land. Soil Till. Res. 2004, 77:47-58.
    • (2004) Soil Till. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 47-58
    • Malley, Z.J.U.1    Kayombo, B.2    Willcocks, T.J.3    Mtakwa, P.W.4
  • 79
    • 0032783365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological and physical role of mulch in the rehabilitation of crusted soil in the Sahel
    • Mando A., Stroosnijder L. The biological and physical role of mulch in the rehabilitation of crusted soil in the Sahel. Soil Use Manage. 1999, 15:123-130.
    • (1999) Soil Use Manage. , vol.15 , pp. 123-130
    • Mando, A.1    Stroosnijder, L.2
  • 80
    • 0342937349 scopus 로고
    • Farmer's strategies to manage crop risk in the West African semi-arid tropics. In: Unger, P.W., Jordan, W.R., Sneed, T.V., Jensen, R.W. (Eds.), Challenges in Dryland Agriculture: A Global Perspective. Proceedings of the International Conference on Dryland Farming, Bushland Texas USA, August 15-19.
    • Matlon, P., Kristjanson, P., 1988. Farmer's strategies to manage crop risk in the West African semi-arid tropics. In: Unger, P.W., Jordan, W.R., Sneed, T.V., Jensen, R.W. (Eds.), Challenges in Dryland Agriculture: A Global Perspective. Proceedings of the International Conference on Dryland Farming, Bushland Texas USA, August 15-19, pp. 604-606.
    • (1988) , pp. 604-606
    • Matlon, P.1    Kristjanson, P.2
  • 82
    • 35548954633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of in-situ rainwater conservation tillage techniques on dry-spell mitigation and erosion control in the drought-prone North Wollo zone of the Ethiopian highlands
    • McHugh O.V., Steenhuis T.S., Berihun A., Fernandes E.C.M. Performance of in-situ rainwater conservation tillage techniques on dry-spell mitigation and erosion control in the drought-prone North Wollo zone of the Ethiopian highlands. Soil Till. Res. 2007, 97:19-36.
    • (2007) Soil Till. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 19-36
    • McHugh, O.V.1    Steenhuis, T.S.2    Berihun, A.3    Fernandes, E.C.M.4
  • 83
    • 84864393794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the water harvesting schemes component of the EC funded programs, IFSP 1998 and 2000 in Tigray, Ethiopia. Working Paper 1-Water Harvesting Structures. Tigray, Ethiopia.
    • Mills, L., 2004. Evaluation of the water harvesting schemes component of the EC funded programs, IFSP 1998 and 2000 in Tigray, Ethiopia. Working Paper 1-Water Harvesting Structures. Tigray, Ethiopia.
    • (2004)
    • Mills, L.1
  • 84
    • 84864381855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, households and rural livelihoods; rural water supply and productive uses: a rapid survey in the Sand River catchment. WHIRL Project Working Paper 4. South Africa.
    • Mokgope, K., Butterworth, J.A., 2001. Water, households and rural livelihoods; rural water supply and productive uses: a rapid survey in the Sand River catchment. WHIRL Project Working Paper 4. South Africa.
    • (2001)
    • Mokgope, K.1    Butterworth, J.A.2
  • 85
    • 5144222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater harvesting for sustainable agriculture in communal lands of Zimbabwe
    • Motsi K.E., Chuma E., Mukamuri B.B. Rainwater harvesting for sustainable agriculture in communal lands of Zimbabwe. Phys. Chem. Earth 2004, 29:1069-1073.
    • (2004) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.29 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Motsi, K.E.1    Chuma, E.2    Mukamuri, B.B.3
  • 86
    • 33746088735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the benefits of infiltration pits on soil moisture in semi-arid Zimbabwe
    • Mugabe F.T. Evaluation of the benefits of infiltration pits on soil moisture in semi-arid Zimbabwe. J. Agron. 2004, 3:188-190.
    • (2004) J. Agron. , vol.3 , pp. 188-190
    • Mugabe, F.T.1
  • 87
    • 77957021226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ rainwater harvesting using dead level contours in semi-arid southern Zimbabwe: Insights on the role of socio-economic factors on performance and effectiveness in Gwanda District
    • Munamati M., Nyagumbo I. In-situ rainwater harvesting using dead level contours in semi-arid southern Zimbabwe: Insights on the role of socio-economic factors on performance and effectiveness in Gwanda District. Phys. Chem. Earth 2010, 35:699-705.
    • (2010) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.35 , pp. 699-705
    • Munamati, M.1    Nyagumbo, I.2
  • 88
    • 33749073611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-water conservation and rainwater harvesting strategies in the semi-arid Mzingwane Catchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe
    • Mupangwa W., Love D., Twomlow S. Soil-water conservation and rainwater harvesting strategies in the semi-arid Mzingwane Catchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. Phys. Chem. Earth 2006, 31:893-900.
    • (2006) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.31 , pp. 893-900
    • Mupangwa, W.1    Love, D.2    Twomlow, S.3
  • 89
    • 84864390395 scopus 로고
    • Water harvesting 2000 BC to 1974 AD. In: Proceedings of the Water Harvesting Symposium, Phoenix, Arizona, ARS W-22, USDA.
    • Myers, L.E., 1975. Water harvesting 2000 BC to 1974 AD. In: Proceedings of the Water Harvesting Symposium, Phoenix, Arizona, ARS W-22, USDA, pp. 1-7.
    • (1975) , pp. 1-7
    • Myers, L.E.1
  • 90
    • 84864381015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing desertification and water harvesting in the Middle East and North Africa: discussion papers on development policy. No. 10. ZEF-Bonn, Germany.
    • Nasr, M., 1999. Assessing desertification and water harvesting in the Middle East and North Africa: discussion papers on development policy. No. 10. ZEF-Bonn, Germany.
    • (1999)
    • Nasr, M.1
  • 91
    • 84864393802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologies in the Limpopo Basin. In: Humphreys, E., Bayot, R.S. (Eds.), Increasing the Productivity and Sustainability of Rainfed Cropping Systems. Tamala, Ghana, September, 2008
    • Ncube, B., Magombeyi, M., Munguambe, P., Mupangwa, W., Love, D., 2008. Methodologies in the Limpopo Basin. In: Humphreys, E., Bayot, R.S. (Eds.), Increasing the Productivity and Sustainability of Rainfed Cropping Systems. Tamala, Ghana, September 2008, pp. 209-221.
    • (2008) , pp. 209-221
    • Ncube, B.1    Magombeyi, M.2    Munguambe, P.3    Mupangwa, W.4    Love, D.5
  • 93
    • 27644538563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydro-economic evaluation of rainwater harvesting and management technologies: farmers' investment options and risks in semi-arid Laikipia district of Kenya
    • Ngigi S.N., Savenije H.H.G., Rockstrom J., Gachene C.K. Hydro-economic evaluation of rainwater harvesting and management technologies: farmers' investment options and risks in semi-arid Laikipia district of Kenya. Phys. Chem. Earth 2005, 30:772-782.
    • (2005) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.30 , pp. 772-782
    • Ngigi, S.N.1    Savenije, H.H.G.2    Rockstrom, J.3    Gachene, C.K.4
  • 94
    • 0032128684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrient harvesting in indigenous water harvesting in Eastern Sudan
    • Niemeijer D. Soil nutrient harvesting in indigenous water harvesting in Eastern Sudan. Land Degrad. Dev. 1998, 9:323-330.
    • (1998) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 323-330
    • Niemeijer, D.1
  • 95
    • 84864382852 scopus 로고
    • The effects of growing sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in furrows and on flat at three populations and three row widths in a semi-arid region of Zimbabwe. 2. Soil water regime throughout the season
    • Nyamudeza P., Jones E. The effects of growing sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in furrows and on flat at three populations and three row widths in a semi-arid region of Zimbabwe. 2. Soil water regime throughout the season. Zimbabwe J. Agric. Res. 1994, 31:11-21.
    • (1994) Zimbabwe J. Agric. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 11-21
    • Nyamudeza, P.1    Jones, E.2
  • 96
    • 0033942612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and water conservation in Tigray (Northern Ethiopia): the traditional daget technique and its integration with introduced techniques
    • Nyssen J., Haile M., Moeyersons J., Poesen J., Deckers J. Soil and water conservation in Tigray (Northern Ethiopia): the traditional daget technique and its integration with introduced techniques. Land Degrad. Dev. 2000, 11:199-208.
    • (2000) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 199-208
    • Nyssen, J.1    Haile, M.2    Moeyersons, J.3    Poesen, J.4    Deckers, J.5
  • 99
    • 84864392446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserve water to save soil and the environment: an evaluation of indigenous soil and water management systems in Mbere district. SRI Report No. IDG/98/16.
    • Okoba, B., Altshul, H., Tengberg, A., Twomlow, S., Ellis-Jones, J., 1998. Conserve water to save soil and the environment: an evaluation of indigenous soil and water management systems in Mbere district. SRI Report No. IDG/98/16, p. 80.
    • (1998) , pp. 80
    • Okoba, B.1    Altshul, H.2    Tengberg, A.3    Twomlow, S.4    Ellis-Jones, J.5
  • 100
    • 84864393803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation strategies to increase human resilience against climate variability and change: lessons from the arid regions of Sudan. AIACC Working Paper No. 42. <> (accessed 08.06.11).
    • Osman-Elasha, B., Goutbi, N., Spanger-Siegfried, E., Dougherty, B., Hanafi, H., Zakieldeen, S., Sanjak, A., Atti, H.A., Elhassan, H.M., 2006. Adaptation strategies to increase human resilience against climate variability and change: lessons from the arid regions of Sudan. AIACC Working Paper No. 42. <> (accessed 08.06.11). http://www.aiaccproject.org.
    • (2006)
    • Osman-Elasha, B.1    Goutbi, N.2    Spanger-Siegfried, E.3    Dougherty, B.4    Hanafi, H.5    Zakieldeen, S.6    Sanjak, A.7    Atti, H.A.8    Elhassan, H.M.9
  • 101
    • 19344367251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Acacia tortilis and Acacia xanthophloea to seasonal changes in soil water availability in the savannah region of Kenya
    • Otieno D.O., Schmidt M.W.T., Kinyamario J.I., Tenhunen J. Responses of Acacia tortilis and Acacia xanthophloea to seasonal changes in soil water availability in the savannah region of Kenya. J. Arid Environ. 2005, 62:377-400.
    • (2005) J. Arid Environ. , vol.62 , pp. 377-400
    • Otieno, D.O.1    Schmidt, M.W.T.2    Kinyamario, J.I.3    Tenhunen, J.4
  • 102
    • 33847324413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agro-ecological analysis and economic benefit of organic resources and fertiliser in till and no-till sorghum production after a 6-year fallow in semi-arid West Africa
    • Ouédraogo E., Stroosnijder L., Mando A., Brussaard L., Zougmore R. Agro-ecological analysis and economic benefit of organic resources and fertiliser in till and no-till sorghum production after a 6-year fallow in semi-arid West Africa. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2007, 77:245-256.
    • (2007) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.77 , pp. 245-256
    • Ouédraogo, E.1    Stroosnijder, L.2    Mando, A.3    Brussaard, L.4    Zougmore, R.5
  • 103
    • 31544452075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water productivity of dry farming systems in West Asia and North Africa
    • Oweis T., Hachum A. Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water productivity of dry farming systems in West Asia and North Africa. Agric. Water Manage. 2006, 80:57-73.
    • (2006) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.80 , pp. 57-73
    • Oweis, T.1    Hachum, A.2
  • 104
    • 84864393799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water use efficiency in dry areas. SWIM Report 7, IWMI and ICARDA, IWMI, Colombo, Sri Lanka
    • Oweis, T., Hachum, A., Kijne, J., 1999. Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water use efficiency in dry areas. SWIM Report 7, IWMI and ICARDA, IWMI, Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 41.
    • (1999) , pp. 41
    • Oweis, T.1    Hachum, A.2    Kijne, J.3
  • 105
    • 84864381860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water harvesting: indigenous knowledge for the future of the drier environments. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
    • Oweis, T., Prinz, D., Hachum, A., 2001. Water harvesting: indigenous knowledge for the future of the drier environments. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria, pp. 40.
    • (2001) , pp. 40
    • Oweis, T.1    Prinz, D.2    Hachum, A.3
  • 107
    • 0034476937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entering an era of water scarcity: the challenges ahead
    • Postel S.L. Entering an era of water scarcity: the challenges ahead. Ecol. Appl. 2000, 10:941-948.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 941-948
    • Postel, S.L.1
  • 110
    • 84864393800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agro-environmental transformation in the Sahel: another kind of - Green Revolution. IFPRI Discussion Paper.
    • Reij, C., Tappan, G., Smale, M., 2009. Agro-environmental transformation in the Sahel: another kind of - Green Revolution. IFPRI Discussion Paper.
    • (2009)
    • Reij, C.1    Tappan, G.2    Smale, M.3
  • 111
    • 84864392445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond more crop per drop: water management for food and the Environment. Fourth water forum 16-22 March, 2006, Mexico. <> (accessed 10.01.10).
    • Rijsberman, F.R., Manning, N., 2006. Beyond more crop per drop: water management for food and the Environment. Fourth water forum 16-22 March, 2006, Mexico. <> (accessed 10.01.10). http://:www.unwater.org/downloads/Beyondmorecropperdrop.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Rijsberman, F.R.1    Manning, N.2
  • 112
    • 0346020479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water for food and nature in drought-prone tropics: Vapor Shift in rainfed agriculture
    • Rockstrom J. Water for food and nature in drought-prone tropics: Vapor Shift in rainfed agriculture. Philos. Trans.: Biol. Sci. 2003, 358:1997-2009.
    • (2003) Philos. Trans.: Biol. Sci. , vol.358 , pp. 1997-2009
    • Rockstrom, J.1
  • 113
    • 0032171041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal rainfall partitioning under runon and runoff conditions on sandy soil in Niger. On-farm measurements and water balance modeling
    • Rockstrom J., Jansson P.-E., Barron J. Seasonal rainfall partitioning under runon and runoff conditions on sandy soil in Niger. On-farm measurements and water balance modeling. J. Hydrol. 1998, 210:68-92.
    • (1998) J. Hydrol. , vol.210 , pp. 68-92
    • Rockstrom, J.1    Jansson, P.-E.2    Barron, J.3
  • 114
    • 0036417494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater management for increased productivity among smallholder farmers in drought prone environments
    • Rockstrom J., Barron J., Fox P. Rainwater management for increased productivity among smallholder farmers in drought prone environments. Phys. Chem. Earth 2002, 27:949-959.
    • (2002) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.27 , pp. 949-959
    • Rockstrom, J.1    Barron, J.2    Fox, P.3
  • 115
    • 5144227547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A watershed approach to upgrade rainfed agriculture in water scarce regions through Water System Innovations: an integrated research initiative on water for food and rural livelihoods in balance with ecosystem functions
    • Rockstrom J., Folke C., Gordon L., Hatibu N., Jewitt G., de Vries P.F., Rwehumbisa F., Sally H., Savenije H., Schulze R. A watershed approach to upgrade rainfed agriculture in water scarce regions through Water System Innovations: an integrated research initiative on water for food and rural livelihoods in balance with ecosystem functions. Phys. Chem. Earth 2004, 29:1109-1118.
    • (2004) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Rockstrom, J.1    Folke, C.2    Gordon, L.3    Hatibu, N.4    Jewitt, G.5    de Vries, P.F.6    Rwehumbisa, F.7    Sally, H.8    Savenije, H.9    Schulze, R.10
  • 117
    • 84864393801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water resources in the twenty-first century: challenges and implications for action. Food, agriculture and the environment. Discussion Paper 20, IFPRI, Washington.
    • Rosegrant, M.W., 1997. Water resources in the twenty-first century: challenges and implications for action. Food, agriculture and the environment. Discussion Paper 20, IFPRI, Washington.
    • (1997)
    • Rosegrant, M.W.1
  • 119
    • 77950667427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust negative impacts of climate change on African agriculture
    • (8pp)
    • Schlenker W., Lobell D.B. Robust negative impacts of climate change on African agriculture. Environ. Res. Lett. 2010, 5:014010. (8pp).
    • (2010) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 014010
    • Schlenker, W.1    Lobell, D.B.2
  • 120
    • 28444448020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitability of rainwater harvesting for agricultural production in selected semi-arid areas of Tanzania
    • Senkondo E.M.M., Msangi A.S.K., Xavery P., Lazaro E.A., Hatibu N. Profitability of rainwater harvesting for agricultural production in selected semi-arid areas of Tanzania. J. Appl. Irrig. Sci. 2004, 39:65-81.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Irrig. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 65-81
    • Senkondo, E.M.M.1    Msangi, A.S.K.2    Xavery, P.3    Lazaro, E.A.4    Hatibu, N.5
  • 121
    • 84864393798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping a eye on decentralization and specification of a resource policy: an overview of the policy study to the promotion of rainwater harvesting. Best practices and technologies for small-scale agricultural water management in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of a MoARD/MoWR/USAID/IWMI Symposium and Exhibition Held, 7-9 March, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Shiferaw, M., 2006. Keeping a eye on decentralization and specification of a resource policy: an overview of the policy study to the promotion of rainwater harvesting. Best practices and technologies for small-scale agricultural water management in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of a MoARD/MoWR/USAID/IWMI Symposium and Exhibition Held, 7-9 March, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (2006)
    • Shiferaw, M.1
  • 123
    • 0002393724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal and assessment of world water resources
    • Shiklomanov I.A. Appraisal and assessment of world water resources. Water Int. 2000, 25:11-32.
    • (2000) Water Int. , vol.25 , pp. 11-32
    • Shiklomanov, I.A.1
  • 124
    • 84864384018 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to water harvesting: some basic principles for planning, design and monitoring: water harvesting for improved agricultural production. In: Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation, Cairo, Egypt, November 1993, Rome, FAO, Italy.
    • Siegert, K., 1994. Introduction to water harvesting: some basic principles for planning, design and monitoring: water harvesting for improved agricultural production. In: Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation, Cairo, Egypt, November 1993, Rome, FAO, Italy, pp. 9-22.
    • (1994) , pp. 9-22
    • Siegert, K.1
  • 125
    • 0023763018 scopus 로고
    • Predicting rainy season potential from the onset of rains in southern Sahelian and Sudanian climatic zones of West Africa
    • Sivakumar M.V.K. Predicting rainy season potential from the onset of rains in southern Sahelian and Sudanian climatic zones of West Africa. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1988, 42:295-305.
    • (1988) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.42 , pp. 295-305
    • Sivakumar, M.V.K.1
  • 126
    • 50049101435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmers' perceptions of rainfall and drought in semi-arid central Tanzania
    • Slegers M.F.W. Farmers' perceptions of rainfall and drought in semi-arid central Tanzania. J. Arid Environ. 2008, 72:2106-2123.
    • (2008) J. Arid Environ. , vol.72 , pp. 2106-2123
    • Slegers, M.F.W.1
  • 127
    • 0033810506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the practice of Zai and mulching in north Burkina Faso
    • Slingerland M.A., Stork V.E. Determinants of the practice of Zai and mulching in north Burkina Faso. J. Sustain. Agric. 2000, 16:53-76.
    • (2000) J. Sustain. Agric. , vol.16 , pp. 53-76
    • Slingerland, M.A.1    Stork, V.E.2
  • 128
    • 84864381014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consuming the savings: water conservation in a vegetation barrier system at the Central Plateau in Burkina Faso. Tropical Resources Management Papers 42.
    • Spaan, W., 2003. Consuming the savings: water conservation in a vegetation barrier system at the Central Plateau in Burkina Faso. Tropical Resources Management Papers 42, pp. 14.
    • (2003) , pp. 14
    • Spaan, W.1
  • 129
    • 22544469161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation barrier and tillage effects on runoff and sediment in an alley crop system on a Luvisol in Burkina Faso
    • Spaan W., Sikking A.F.S., Hoogmoed W.B. Vegetation barrier and tillage effects on runoff and sediment in an alley crop system on a Luvisol in Burkina Faso. Soil Till. Res. 2005, 83:194-203.
    • (2005) Soil Till. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 194-203
    • Spaan, W.1    Sikking, A.F.S.2    Hoogmoed, W.B.3
  • 130
    • 0035790003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry land degradation by wind erosion and its control
    • Sterk G., Riksen M., Gossens D. Dry land degradation by wind erosion and its control. Ann. Arid Zone 2001, 40:351-367.
    • (2001) Ann. Arid Zone , vol.40 , pp. 351-367
    • Sterk, G.1    Riksen, M.2    Gossens, D.3
  • 131
    • 84864381859 scopus 로고
    • Response farming in rainfed agriculture. World hunger alleviation through response farming, Davis, CA.
    • Stewart, J.I., 1988. Response farming in rainfed agriculture. World hunger alleviation through response farming, Davis, CA.
    • (1988)
    • Stewart, J.I.1
  • 132
    • 0026319149 scopus 로고
    • Principles and performance of response farming
    • C.A.B. International, Willingford, UK, R.C. Muchow, J.A. Bellamy (Eds.)
    • Stewart J.I. Principles and performance of response farming. Climatic Risk in Crop Production 1991, C.A.B. International, Willingford, UK. R.C. Muchow, J.A. Bellamy (Eds.).
    • (1991) Climatic Risk in Crop Production
    • Stewart, J.I.1
  • 134
    • 85013693618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and land degradation
    • Springer, M.V.K. Sivakumar, N. Ndiang'ui (Eds.)
    • Stroosnijder L. Rainfall and land degradation. Climate and Land Degradation 2007, 167-195. Springer. M.V.K. Sivakumar, N. Ndiang'ui (Eds.).
    • (2007) Climate and Land Degradation , pp. 167-195
    • Stroosnijder, L.1
  • 135
    • 63249110284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying land management in order to improve efficiency of rainwater use in the African highlands
    • Stroosnijder L. Modifying land management in order to improve efficiency of rainwater use in the African highlands. Soil Till. Res. 2009, 103:247-256.
    • (2009) Soil Till. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 247-256
    • Stroosnijder, L.1
  • 136
    • 0001344559 scopus 로고
    • Crust formation on sandy soils in the Sahel II: tillage and its effects on the water balance
    • Stroosnijder L., Hoogmoed W.B. Crust formation on sandy soils in the Sahel II: tillage and its effects on the water balance. Soil Till. Res. 1984, 4:321-337.
    • (1984) Soil Till. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 321-337
    • Stroosnijder, L.1    Hoogmoed, W.B.2
  • 137
    • 48749108976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building an understanding of water use innovation adoption processes through farmer-driven experimentation
    • Sturdy J.D., Jewitt G.P.W., Lorentz S.A. Building an understanding of water use innovation adoption processes through farmer-driven experimentation. Phys. Chem. Earth 2008, 33:859-872.
    • (2008) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.33 , pp. 859-872
    • Sturdy, J.D.1    Jewitt, G.P.W.2    Lorentz, S.A.3
  • 138
    • 84864381856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring irrigation performance in Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper, International Food Policy Research Institute.
    • Svendsen, M., Ewing, M., Msangi, S., 2009. Measuring irrigation performance in Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper, International Food Policy Research Institute.
    • (2009)
    • Svendsen, M.1    Ewing, M.2    Msangi, S.3
  • 139
    • 0028993440 scopus 로고
    • Improving crop yields in the Sahel by means of water-harvesting
    • Tabor J.A. Improving crop yields in the Sahel by means of water-harvesting. J. Arid Environ. 1995, 30:83-106.
    • (1995) J. Arid Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 83-106
    • Tabor, J.A.1
  • 140
    • 0043202987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of manure in grazing lands in Ethiopia, East African highlands
    • Taddesse G., Peden D., Abiye A., Wagnew A. Effect of manure in grazing lands in Ethiopia, East African highlands. Mountain Res. Dev. 2003, 23:156-160.
    • (2003) Mountain Res. Dev. , vol.23 , pp. 156-160
    • Taddesse, G.1    Peden, D.2    Abiye, A.3    Wagnew, A.4
  • 141
    • 26844555206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inter-annual variability of the onset of the maize growing season over South Africa and Zimbabwe
    • Tadross M.A., Hewitson B.C. The inter-annual variability of the onset of the maize growing season over South Africa and Zimbabwe. J. Clim. 2005, 18:3356-3372.
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 3356-3372
    • Tadross, M.A.1    Hewitson, B.C.2
  • 142
    • 84864381857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation Tillage Systems and Water Productivity Implications for Smallholder Farmers in Semi-arid Ethiopia. PhD thesis. Taylor & Francis/Balkema, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    • Temesgen, M., 2007. Conservation Tillage Systems and Water Productivity Implications for Smallholder Farmers in Semi-arid Ethiopia. PhD thesis. Taylor & Francis/Balkema, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    • (2007)
    • Temesgen, M.1
  • 143
    • 0031733883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the concept of agrodiversity to indigenous soil and water conservation practices in eastern Kenya
    • Tengberg A., Ellis-Jones J., Kiome R., Stocking M. Applying the concept of agrodiversity to indigenous soil and water conservation practices in eastern Kenya. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 1998, 70:259-272.
    • (1998) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.70 , pp. 259-272
    • Tengberg, A.1    Ellis-Jones, J.2    Kiome, R.3    Stocking, M.4
  • 145
    • 34548288406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of productivity of maize grown under water harvesting system in a semi-arid region with special reference to ENSO
    • Tsubo M., Walker S. An assessment of productivity of maize grown under water harvesting system in a semi-arid region with special reference to ENSO. J. Arid Environ. 2007, 71:299-311.
    • (2007) J. Arid Environ. , vol.71 , pp. 299-311
    • Tsubo, M.1    Walker, S.2
  • 147
    • 84864381858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNCCD. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: Benefits of Sustainable Land Management. World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT), University of Berne, Switzerland.
    • UNCCD, 2009. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: Benefits of Sustainable Land Management. World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT), University of Berne, Switzerland.
    • (2009)
  • 148
    • 84864392444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDP. United Nations Development Program: Climate Change and Human Development in Africa: Assessing the Risks and Vulnerability of Climate Change in Kenya, Malawi and Ethiopia. Draft Report by ICPAC, May, 2007.
    • UNDP, 2007. United Nations Development Program: Climate Change and Human Development in Africa: Assessing the Risks and Vulnerability of Climate Change in Kenya, Malawi and Ethiopia. Draft Report by ICPAC, May, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 149
    • 84864381013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP. Rainwater Harvesting: A Lifeline For Human Well-being - A Report Prepared for UNEP by Stockholm Environment Institute, UNEP. ISBN: 978-92-807-3019-7.
    • UNEP, 2009. Rainwater Harvesting: A Lifeline For Human Well-being - A Report Prepared for UNEP by Stockholm Environment Institute, UNEP. ISBN: 978-92-807-3019-7.
    • (2009)
  • 150
    • 20144377830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying risk for water harvesting under semiarid conditions. Part II. Crop yield simulation
    • Walker S., Tsubo M., Hensley M. Quantifying risk for water harvesting under semiarid conditions. Part II. Crop yield simulation. Agric. Water Manage. 2005, 76:94-107.
    • (2005) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.76 , pp. 94-107
    • Walker, S.1    Tsubo, M.2    Hensley, M.3
  • 151
    • 53849101007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying rainfall-runoff relationships on the Dera calcic fluvic Regosol ecotope in Ethiopia
    • Welderufael W.A., Le Roux P.A.L., Hensley M. Quantifying rainfall-runoff relationships on the Dera calcic fluvic Regosol ecotope in Ethiopia. Agric. Water Manage. 2008, 95:1223-1232.
    • (2008) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.95 , pp. 1223-1232
    • Welderufael, W.A.1    Le Roux, P.A.L.2    Hensley, M.3
  • 152
    • 34548595208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS-based approach for identifying potential runoff harvesting sites in the Thukela River basin, South Africa
    • Winnaar G., Jewitt G.P.W., Horan M. A GIS-based approach for identifying potential runoff harvesting sites in the Thukela River basin, South Africa. Phys. Chem. Earth 2007, 32:1058-1067.
    • (2007) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.32 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Winnaar, G.1    Jewitt, G.P.W.2    Horan, M.3
  • 153
    • 0032862293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in ridge and furrow size and shape and maize population density on small subsistence farms in Malawi
    • Wiyo K.A., Kasomekera Z.M., Feyen J. Variability in ridge and furrow size and shape and maize population density on small subsistence farms in Malawi. Soil Till. Res. 1999, 51:113-119.
    • (1999) Soil Till. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 113-119
    • Wiyo, K.A.1    Kasomekera, Z.M.2    Feyen, J.3
  • 155
    • 84864381011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WOCAT. WOCAT database on SLM technologies and SLM approaches. <> (accessed 13.04.10-13.06.10).
    • WOCAT, 2010. WOCAT database on SLM technologies and SLM approaches. <> (accessed 13.04.10-13.06.10). http://www.wocat.net.
    • (2010)
  • 156
    • 84864392443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household water harvesting and small scale irrigation schemes in Amhara Region: best practices and technologies for small-scale agricultural water management in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of a MoARD/MoWR/USAID/IWMI Symposium and Exhibition Held, 7-9 March, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Wondimkun, Y., Tefera, M., 2006. Household water harvesting and small scale irrigation schemes in Amhara Region: best practices and technologies for small-scale agricultural water management in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of a MoARD/MoWR/USAID/IWMI Symposium and Exhibition Held, 7-9 March, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (2006)
    • Wondimkun, Y.1    Tefera, M.2
  • 157
    • 0033822469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff and sorghum performance as affected by the spacing of stone lines in the semi-arid Sahelian zone
    • Zougmore R., Guillobez S., Kambou N.F., Son G. Runoff and sorghum performance as affected by the spacing of stone lines in the semi-arid Sahelian zone. Soil Till. Res. 2000, 56:175-183.
    • (2000) Soil Till. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 175-183
    • Zougmore, R.1    Guillobez, S.2    Kambou, N.F.3    Son, G.4
  • 158
    • 0038010387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nutrient amendments in the success of half-moon soil and water conservation practice in semiarid Burkina Faso
    • Zougmore R., Zida Z., Kambou N.F. Role of nutrient amendments in the success of half-moon soil and water conservation practice in semiarid Burkina Faso. Soil Till. Res. 2003, 71:143-149.
    • (2003) Soil Till. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 143-149
    • Zougmore, R.1    Zida, Z.2    Kambou, N.F.3
  • 159
    • 0141838651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined water and nutrient management on runoff and sorghum yield in semiarid Burkina Faso
    • Zougmore R., Mando A., Ringersma J., Stroosnijder L. Effect of combined water and nutrient management on runoff and sorghum yield in semiarid Burkina Faso. Soil Use Manage. 2003, 19:257-264.
    • (2003) Soil Use Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 257-264
    • Zougmore, R.1    Mando, A.2    Ringersma, J.3    Stroosnijder, L.4
  • 160
    • 14644420287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic benefits of combining soil and water conservation measures with nutrient management in semi-arid Burkina Faso
    • Zougmore R., Mando A., Stroosnijder L., Ouédraogo E. Economic benefits of combining soil and water conservation measures with nutrient management in semi-arid Burkina Faso. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2004, 70:261-269.
    • (2004) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.70 , pp. 261-269
    • Zougmore, R.1    Mando, A.2    Stroosnijder, L.3    Ouédraogo, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.