메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1247-1257

Trophic ecology of sympatric Arctic gadoids, Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1872) and Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774), in NE Greenland

Author keywords

Arctic gadoids; Dietary overlap; Stable isotopes; Trophic ecology

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; CARBON ISOTOPE; COEXISTENCE; CONTINENTAL SHELF; CRUSTACEAN; DIET; DIETARY OVERLAP; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FJORD; FOOD WEB; GADOID; MUSCLE; NITROGEN ISOTOPE; PREY AVAILABILITY; STABLE ISOTOPE; STOMACH CONTENT; SYMPATRY; TROPHIC CONDITIONS; TROPHIC ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 84864327408     PISSN: 07224060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00300-012-1170-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0000452249 scopus 로고
    • Cryopelagic fishes of the Arctic and Antarctic and their significance in polar ecosystems
    • M. W. Holdgate (Ed.), London: New York
    • Andriashev AP (1970) Cryopelagic fishes of the Arctic and Antarctic and their significance in polar ecosystems. In: Holdgate MW (ed) Antarctic ecology, vol 1. New York, London, pp 297-304.
    • (1970) Antarctic Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 297-304
    • Andriashev, A.P.1
  • 4
    • 51449087586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroacoustic detection of large winter aggregations of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) at depth in ice-covered Franklin Bay (Beaufort Sea)
    • C06S90. doi: 10. 1029/2007JC004276
    • Benoit D, Simard Y, Fortier L (2008) Hydroacoustic detection of large winter aggregations of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) at depth in ice-covered Franklin Bay (Beaufort Sea). J GeophysRes 113: C06S90. doi: 10. 1029/2007JC004276.
    • (2008) J GeophysRes , vol.113
    • Benoit, D.1    Simard, Y.2    Fortier, L.3
  • 5
    • 0002834624 scopus 로고
    • Zoobenthos and food of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fry in Alta River, North Norway-and notes on the measurements of faunal resemblance
    • Bergersen R (1989) Zoobenthos and food of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fry in Alta River, North Norway-and notes on the measurements of faunal resemblance. Nordic J Freshw Res 65: 99-115.
    • (1989) Nordic J Freshw Res , vol.65 , pp. 99-115
    • Bergersen, R.1
  • 6
    • 0006673013 scopus 로고
    • Morphometrics of three sympatric Arctic codfishes of the genera Arctogadus and Gadus
    • Boulva J (1972) Morphometrics of three sympatric Arctic codfishes of the genera Arctogadus and Gadus. J Fish Res Bd Can 29: 243-249.
    • (1972) J Fish Res Bd Can , vol.29 , pp. 243-249
    • Boulva, J.1
  • 7
    • 0002059153 scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships at high arctic ice edges
    • Bradstreet MSW, Cross WE (1982) Trophic relationships at high arctic ice edges. Arctic 35: 1-12.
    • (1982) Arctic , vol.35 , pp. 1-12
    • Bradstreet, M.S.W.1    Cross, W.E.2
  • 9
    • 50249126580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of the Arctic Ocean codfishes Arctogadus glacialis and Boreogadus saida reveal oriL and tRNA gene duplications
    • Breines R, Ursvik A, Nymark M, Johansen SD, Coucheron DH (2008) Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of the Arctic Ocean codfishes Arctogadus glacialis and Boreogadus saida reveal oriL and tRNA gene duplications. Polar Biol 31: 1245-1252.
    • (2008) Polar Biol , vol.31 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Breines, R.1    Ursvik, A.2    Nymark, M.3    Johansen, S.D.4    Coucheron, D.H.5
  • 12
    • 84864330418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TUNU-Programme: Euro-Arctic marine fishes-diversity and adaptation
    • In: di Prisco G, Verde C (eds), Series: "From Pole to Pole". Springer Verlag, in press
    • Christiansen JS (2012) The TUNU-Programme: Euro-Arctic marine fishes-diversity and adaptation. In: di Prisco G, Verde C (eds) Adaptation and evolution in marine environments-The impacts of global change on biodiversity (Vol. 1). Series: "From Pole to Pole". Springer Verlag, in press.
    • (2012) Adaptation and evolution in marine environments-The impacts of global change on biodiversity , vol.1
    • Christiansen, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 0034730260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polar cod of Porsangerfjorden, Norway; revisited
    • Christiansen JS, Fevolden S-E (2000) The polar cod of Porsangerfjorden, Norway; revisited. Sarsia 85: 189-193.
    • (2000) Sarsia , vol.85 , pp. 189-193
    • Christiansen, J.S.1    Fevolden, S.-E.2
  • 14
    • 0027423843 scopus 로고
    • Schooling behavior of Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida, in relation to drifting pack ice
    • Crawford RE, Jorgenson JK (1993) Schooling behavior of Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida, in relation to drifting pack ice. Environ Biol Fish 36: 345-357.
    • (1993) Environ Biol Fish , vol.36 , pp. 345-357
    • Crawford, R.E.1    Jorgenson, J.K.2
  • 15
    • 0029783257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida schools: important energy stores in the Arctic food web
    • Crawford RE, Jorgenson JK (1996) Quantitative studies of Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida schools: important energy stores in the Arctic food web. Arctic 49: 181-193.
    • (1996) Arctic , vol.49 , pp. 181-193
    • Crawford, R.E.1    Jorgenson, J.K.2
  • 16
    • 24044474730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving temporal variation in vertebrate diets using naturally occurring stable isotopes
    • Dalerum F, Angerbjörn A (2005) Resolving temporal variation in vertebrate diets using naturally occurring stable isotopes. Oecologia 144: 647-658.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 647-658
    • Dalerum, F.1    Angerbjörn, A.2
  • 17
    • 33845641374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of phocid seals and some walrus in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic as determined by stomach contents and stable isotope analysis
    • Dehn L-A, Sheffield GG, Follmann EH, Duffy LK, Thomas DL, O'Hara TM (2007) Feeding ecology of phocid seals and some walrus in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic as determined by stomach contents and stable isotope analysis. Polar Biol 30: 167-181.
    • (2007) Polar Biol , vol.30 , pp. 167-181
    • Dehn, L.-A.1    Sheffield, G.G.2    Follmann, E.H.3    Duffy, L.K.4    Thomas, D.L.5    O'Hara, T.M.6
  • 18
    • 67349112927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary assessment of Greenland halibut in Cumberland Sound using stable isotopes
    • Dennard ST, McMeans BC, Fisk AT (2009) Preliminary assessment of Greenland halibut in Cumberland Sound using stable isotopes. Polar Biol 32: 941-945.
    • (2009) Polar Biol , vol.32 , pp. 941-945
    • Dennard, S.T.1    McMeans, B.C.2    Fisk, A.T.3
  • 19
    • 77953872692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklist of fauna found in zooplankton samples from the Barents Sea
    • Dvoretsky VG, Dvoretsky AG (2010) Checklist of fauna found in zooplankton samples from the Barents Sea. Polar Biol 33: 991-1005.
    • (2010) Polar Biol , vol.33 , pp. 991-1005
    • Dvoretsky, V.G.1    Dvoretsky, A.G.2
  • 20
    • 0001866575 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in physiological ecology and food web research
    • Ehleringer JR, Rundel PW, Nagy KA (1986) Stable isotopes in physiological ecology and food web research. TREE 1: 42-45.
    • (1986) Tree , vol.1 , pp. 42-45
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Rundel, P.W.2    Nagy, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 0038814756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using anthropogenic contaminants and stable isotopes to assess the feeding ecology of Greenland sharks
    • Fisk AT, Tittlemier SA, Pranschke JL, Norstrom RJ (2002) Using anthropogenic contaminants and stable isotopes to assess the feeding ecology of Greenland sharks. Ecology 83: 2162-2172.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2162-2172
    • Fisk, A.T.1    Tittlemier, S.A.2    Pranschke, J.L.3    Norstrom, R.J.4
  • 22
    • 0029545063 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 enrichment in benthic compared to planktonic algae: food web implications
    • France RL (1995) Carbon-13 enrichment in benthic compared to planktonic algae: food web implications. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 124: 307-312.
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.124 , pp. 307-312
    • France, R.L.1
  • 24
    • 81255138029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) aggregating behaviour in the Amundsen Gulf (southeastern Beaufort Sea) in winter: a hydroacoustic study
    • Geoffroy M, Robert D, Darnis G, Fortier L (2011) Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) aggregating behaviour in the Amundsen Gulf (southeastern Beaufort Sea) in winter: a hydroacoustic study. Polar Biol 34: 1959-1971.
    • (2011) Polar Biol , vol.34 , pp. 1959-1971
    • Geoffroy, M.1    Robert, D.2    Darnis, G.3    Fortier, L.4
  • 25
    • 6344291871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations on the distribution and behavior of amphipods and Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) under the sea ice of the High Arctic Canada Basin
    • Gradinger RR, Bluhm BA (2004) In situ observations on the distribution and behavior of amphipods and Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) under the sea ice of the High Arctic Canada Basin. Polar Biol 27: 595-603.
    • (2004) Polar Biol , vol.27 , pp. 595-603
    • Gradinger, R.R.1    Bluhm, B.A.2
  • 26
    • 0029529654 scopus 로고
    • Cannibalism and trophic structure in a high Arctic lake: insights from stable-isotope analysis
    • Hobson KA, Welch HE (1995) Cannibalism and trophic structure in a high Arctic lake: insights from stable-isotope analysis. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 52: 1195-1201.
    • (1995) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Welch, H.E.2
  • 29
    • 0036033472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N) model for the North Water food web: implications for evaluating trophodynamics and the flow of energy and contaminants
    • 15N) model for the North Water food web: implications for evaluating trophodynamics and the flow of energy and contaminants. Deep-Sea Res II 49: 5131-5150.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.49 , pp. 5131-5150
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Fisk, A.2    Karnovsky, N.3    Holst, M.4    Gagnon, J.M.5    Fortier, M.6
  • 30
    • 0036190395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic investigation of seabirds of the North Water Polynya: contrasting trophic relationship between the eastern and western sectors
    • Hobson KA, Gilchrist G, Falk K (2002b) Isotopic investigation of seabirds of the North Water Polynya: contrasting trophic relationship between the eastern and western sectors. Condor 104: 1-11.
    • (2002) Condor , vol.104 , pp. 1-11
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Gilchrist, G.2    Falk, K.3
  • 31
    • 0031960845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric evacuation rates and daily rations of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) at low temperatures
    • Hop H, Tonn WM (1998) Gastric evacuation rates and daily rations of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) at low temperatures. Polar Biol 19: 293-301.
    • (1998) Polar Biol , vol.19 , pp. 293-301
    • Hop, H.1    Tonn, W.M.2
  • 32
    • 0031456129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) at low temperatures
    • Hop H, Tonn WM, Welch HE (1997a) Bioenergetics of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) at low temperatures. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 54: 1772-1784.
    • (1997) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.54 , pp. 1772-1784
    • Hop, H.1    Tonn, W.M.2    Welch, H.E.3
  • 33
    • 2642692420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and feeding ecology of Arctic cod schools in the Canadian High Arctic
    • In: Reynolds JB (ed) Fish ecology in Arctic North America, Bethesda, Maryland
    • Hop H, Welch HE, Crawford RE (1997b) Population structure and feeding ecology of Arctic cod schools in the Canadian High Arctic. In: Reynolds JB (ed) Fish ecology in Arctic North America. Am Fish Soc Symp 19, Bethesda, Maryland, pp 68-80.
    • (1997) Am Fish Soc Symp , vol.19 , pp. 68-80
    • Hop, H.1    Welch, H.E.2    Crawford, R.E.3
  • 34
    • 0037096297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web magnification of persistent organic pollutants in poikilotherms and homeotherms from the Barents Sea
    • Hop H, Borgå K, Gabrielsen GW, Kleivane L, Skaare JU (2002a) Food web magnification of persistent organic pollutants in poikilotherms and homeotherms from the Barents Sea. Environ Sci Technol 36: 2589-2597.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 2589-2597
    • Hop, H.1    Borgå, K.2    Gabrielsen, G.W.3    Kleivane, L.4    Skaare, J.U.5
  • 38
    • 0019237156 scopus 로고
    • Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application
    • Hyslop EJ (1980) Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application. J Fish Biol 17: 411-429.
    • (1980) J Fish Biol , vol.17 , pp. 411-429
    • Hyslop, E.J.1
  • 39
    • 84864356607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMR, (in Norwegian)
    • IMR (2010) Institute of Marine Research. http://www. imr. no/filarkiv/2010/04/polartorsk. pdf/nb-no (in Norwegian).
    • (2010) Institute of Marine Research
  • 40
    • 0001819165 scopus 로고
    • A review of the physiological and nutritional energetics of cod Gadus morhua L., with particular reference to growth under farmed conditions
    • Jobling M (1988) A review of the physiological and nutritional energetics of cod Gadus morhua L., with particular reference to growth under farmed conditions. Aquaculture 70: 1-19.
    • (1988) Aquaculture , vol.70 , pp. 1-19
    • Jobling, M.1
  • 41
    • 2342585343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the Arctic cod genus Arctogadus
    • Jordan AD, Møller PR, Nielsen JG (2003) Revision of the Arctic cod genus Arctogadus. J Fish Biol 62: 1339-1352.
    • (2003) J Fish Biol , vol.62 , pp. 1339-1352
    • Jordan, A.D.1    Møller, P.R.2    Nielsen, J.G.3
  • 42
    • 84857458614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) on Zn and Hg accumulation
    • Kraemer LD, Evans D, Dillon PJ (2012) The impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) on Zn and Hg accumulation. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 78: 246-252.
    • (2012) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.78 , pp. 246-252
    • Kraemer, L.D.1    Evans, D.2    Dillon, P.J.3
  • 43
    • 3643117488 scopus 로고
    • Die Expedition ARKTIS VII mit FS "Polarstern" (1990) Bericht vom Fahrtabschnitt ARK VII/2
    • Krause G (1991) Die Expedition ARKTIS VII mit FS "Polarstern" (1990) Bericht vom Fahrtabschnitt ARK VII/2. Berich Polarforsch/Rep Polar Res 93: 1-50.
    • (1991) Berich Polarforsch/Rep Polar Res , vol.93 , pp. 1-50
    • Krause, G.1
  • 46
    • 0000210280 scopus 로고
    • Size, age and diet of Polar cod, Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1773), in ice covered waters
    • Lønne OJ, Gulliksen B (1989) Size, age and diet of Polar cod, Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1773), in ice covered waters. Polar Biol 9: 187-191.
    • (1989) Polar Biol , vol.9 , pp. 187-191
    • Lønne, O.J.1    Gulliksen, B.2
  • 47
    • 67349263008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple molecular approach to distinguish between two Arctic gadoid fishes Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1874) and Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774)
    • Madsen ML, Fevolden S-E, Christiansen JS (2009) A simple molecular approach to distinguish between two Arctic gadoid fishes Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1874) and Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774). Polar Biol 32: 937-939.
    • (2009) Polar Biol , vol.32 , pp. 937-939
    • Madsen, M.L.1    Fevolden, S.-E.2    Christiansen, J.S.3
  • 48
    • 79952627536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography
    • Mecklenburg CW, Møller PR, Steinke D (2011) Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography. Mar Biodiv 41: 109-140.
    • (2011) Mar Biodiv , vol.41 , pp. 109-140
    • Mecklenburg, C.W.1    Møller, P.R.2    Steinke, D.3
  • 51
    • 60449098808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of mitochondrial variation in Arctic gadoids
    • Pálsson S, Källman T, Paulsen J, Árnason E (2009) An assessment of mitochondrial variation in Arctic gadoids. Polar Biol 32: 471-479.
    • (2009) Polar Biol , vol.32 , pp. 471-479
    • Pálsson, S.1    Källman, T.2    Paulsen, J.3    Árnason, E.4
  • 52
    • 58549085965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As time goes by: Polar Biology over the years 1982-2008
    • Piepenburg D (2008) As time goes by: Polar Biology over the years 1982-2008. Polar Biol 32: 3-7.
    • (2008) Polar Biol , vol.32 , pp. 3-7
    • Piepenburg, D.1
  • 53
    • 77955236766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet overlap among three sympatric African annual killifish species Nothobranchius spp. from Mozambique
    • Polačik M, Reichard M (2010) Diet overlap among three sympatric African annual killifish species Nothobranchius spp. from Mozambique. J Fish Biol 77: 754-768.
    • (2010) J Fish Biol , vol.77 , pp. 754-768
    • Polačik, M.1    Reichard, M.2
  • 54
    • 0009203053 scopus 로고
    • Some data on the distribution and migrations of polar cod in the seas of the Soviet Arctic
    • Ponomarenko VP (1968) Some data on the distribution and migrations of polar cod in the seas of the Soviet Arctic. Rapp P-v Réun Cons int Explor Mer 158: 131-135.
    • (1968) Rapp P-V Réun Cons Int Explor Mer , vol.158 , pp. 131-135
    • Ponomarenko, V.P.1
  • 55
    • 0000669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions
    • Post DM (2002) Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83: 703-718.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 703-718
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 56
    • 84856214382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the poleward expansion by Atlantic cod and haddock threatening native polar cod, Boreogadus saida?
    • Renaud PE, Berge J, Varpe Ø, Lønne OJ, Nahrgang J, Ottesen C, Hallanger I (2012) Is the poleward expansion by Atlantic cod and haddock threatening native polar cod, Boreogadus saida? Polar Biol 35: 401-412.
    • (2012) Polar Biol , vol.35 , pp. 401-412
    • Renaud, P.E.1    Berge, J.2    Varpe, Ø.3    Lønne, O.J.4    Nahrgang, J.5    Ottesen, C.6    Hallanger, I.7
  • 57
    • 0033520787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal evacuation of particulate matter in polar cod Boreogadus saida
    • Sæther B-S, Christiansen JS, Jobling M (1999) Gastrointestinal evacuation of particulate matter in polar cod Boreogadus saida. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 188: 201-205.
    • (1999) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.188 , pp. 201-205
    • Sæther, B.-S.1    Christiansen, J.S.2    Jobling, M.3
  • 58
    • 12944262164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of nitrogen stable isotope turnover rate of Oncorhynchus nerka
    • Sakano H, Fujiwara E, Nohara S, Ueda H (2005) Estimation of nitrogen stable isotope turnover rate of Oncorhynchus nerka. Environ Biol Fish 72: 13-18.
    • (2005) Environ Biol Fish , vol.72 , pp. 13-18
    • Sakano, H.1    Fujiwara, E.2    Nohara, S.3    Ueda, H.4
  • 59
    • 0001427726 scopus 로고
    • Nonsynchronous spatial overlap of lizards in patchy habitats
    • Schoener TW (1970) Nonsynchronous spatial overlap of lizards in patchy habitats. Ecology 51: 408-418.
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 408-418
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 60
    • 33748417836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal food web structures and sympagic-pelagic coupling in the European Arctic revealed by stable isotopes and a two-source food web model
    • Søreide JE, Hop H, Carroll ML, Falk-Petersen S, Hegseth EN (2006a) Seasonal food web structures and sympagic-pelagic coupling in the European Arctic revealed by stable isotopes and a two-source food web model. Progr Oceanogr 71: 59-87.
    • (2006) Progr Oceanogr , vol.71 , pp. 59-87
    • Søreide, J.E.1    Hop, H.2    Carroll, M.L.3    Falk-Petersen, S.4    Hegseth, E.N.5
  • 61
    • 33846476149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample preparation effects on stable C and N isotope values: a comparison of methods in Arctic marine food web studies
    • Søreide JE, Tamelander T, Hop H, Hobson KA, Johansen I (2006b) Sample preparation effects on stable C and N isotope values: a comparison of methods in Arctic marine food web studies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 328: 17-28.
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.328 , pp. 17-28
    • Søreide, J.E.1    Tamelander, T.2    Hop, H.3    Hobson, K.A.4    Johansen, I.5
  • 62
    • 0031785606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, sex ratio and diet composition of Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1874) (Pisces: Gadidae) in the Northeast Water Polynya (Greenland)
    • Süfke L, Piepenburg D, von Dorrien CF (1998) Body size, sex ratio and diet composition of Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1874) (Pisces: Gadidae) in the Northeast Water Polynya (Greenland). Polar Biol 20: 357-363.
    • (1998) Polar Biol , vol.20 , pp. 357-363
    • Süfke, L.1    Piepenburg, D.2    von Dorrien, C.F.3
  • 64
    • 84855345106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes challenge the perception of ocean sunfish Mola mola as obligate jellyfish predators
    • Syväranta J, Harrod C, Kubicek L, Cappanera V, Houghton JDR (2012) Stable isotopes challenge the perception of ocean sunfish Mola mola as obligate jellyfish predators. J Fish Biol 80: 225-231.
    • (2011) J Fish Biol , vol.80 , pp. 225-231
    • Syväranta, J.1    Harrod, C.2    Kubicek, L.3    Cappanera, V.4    Houghton, J.D.R.5
  • 67
    • 84974379580 scopus 로고
    • On the abundance of Arctic cod Arctogadus glacialis in Northeast Water
    • von Dorrien CF, Piepenburg D, Schmid MK (1991) On the abundance of Arctic cod Arctogadus glacialis in Northeast Water. Polar Res 27: 362-364.
    • (1991) Polar Res , vol.27 , pp. 362-364
    • von Dorrien, C.F.1    Piepenburg, D.2    Schmid, M.K.3
  • 68
    • 77955896703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of zooplankton vertical migration in an ice-free and seasonally ice-covered Arctic fjord: an insight into the influence of sea ice cover on zooplankton behaviour
    • Wallace M, Cottier FR, Berge J, Tarling GA, Griffiths C, Brierly AS (2010) Comparison of zooplankton vertical migration in an ice-free and seasonally ice-covered Arctic fjord: an insight into the influence of sea ice cover on zooplankton behaviour. Limnol Oceanogr 55: 831-845.
    • (2010) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.55 , pp. 831-845
    • Wallace, M.1    Cottier, F.R.2    Berge, J.3    Tarling, G.A.4    Griffiths, C.5    Brierly, A.S.6
  • 69
    • 79956348840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic marine ecosystems in an era of rapid climate change
    • Wassmann P (2011) Arctic marine ecosystems in an era of rapid climate change. Progr Oceanogr 90: 1-17.
    • (2011) Progr Oceanogr , vol.90 , pp. 1-17
    • Wassmann, P.1
  • 71
    • 0027805235 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) schools and their vulnerability to predation in the Canadian High Arctic
    • Welch HE, Crawford RE, Hop H (1993) Occurrence of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) schools and their vulnerability to predation in the Canadian High Arctic. Arctic 46: 331-339.
    • (1993) Arctic , vol.46 , pp. 331-339
    • Welch, H.E.1    Crawford, R.E.2    Hop, H.3
  • 72
    • 0033062461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelagic occurrence of the sympagic amphipod Gammarus wilkitzkii in ice-free waters of the Greenland Sea-dead end or part of life-cycle?
    • Werner I, Auel H, Garrity C, Hagen W (1999) Pelagic occurrence of the sympagic amphipod Gammarus wilkitzkii in ice-free waters of the Greenland Sea-dead end or part of life-cycle? Polar Biol 22: 56-60.
    • (1999) Polar Biol , vol.22 , pp. 56-60
    • Werner, I.1    Auel, H.2    Garrity, C.3    Hagen, W.4
  • 74
    • 80052312090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WoRMS, Accessed 10 Dec 2011
    • WoRMS (2011) World Register of Marine Species. http://www. marinespecies. org/index. php. Accessed 10 Dec 2011.
    • (2011) World Register of Marine Species


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.