Nutrition and the open abdomen

Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 499-506

  Powell, Nathan J ^a   Collier, Bryan ^b  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b CARILION CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

compartment syndromes; critical care; critical illness; enteral nutrition; intra abdominal hypertension; nutritional support; parenteral nutrition; sepsis

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL ABSCESS; ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME; ABDOMINAL SURGERY; ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIA; ACUTE LUNG INJURY; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; BACTEREMIA; BLOODSTREAM INFECTION; CATHETER INFECTION; CHOLESTASIS; DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY; DIARRHEA; ENTERIC FEEDING; FISTULA; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; INTESTINE VILLUS ATROPHY; INTRAABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION; LAPAROTOMY; METABOLIC DISORDER; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; NITROGEN BALANCE; NUTRITION; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; OPEN ABDOMEN; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; REVIEW; SEPSIS; SURGICAL INFECTION; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA;

ABDOMEN; ALGORITHMS; CRITICAL CARE; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; HUMANS; LAPAROTOMY; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84864217667     PISSN: 08845336     EISSN: 19412452     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0884533612450918     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. Shoemaker WC, Wo CC, Chan L, et al. Outcome prediction of emergency patients by noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring. Chest. 2001 ; 120 (2). 528-537 (Pubitemid 32881271)
2. Asensio JA, Petrone P, Wo CJ, et al. Noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring of patients sustaining severe penetrating thoracic, abdominal and thoracoabdominal injuries for early recognition and therapy of shock. Scand J Surg. 2006 ; 95 (3). 152-157 (Pubitemid 44476531)
3. Cuthbertson DP, Fell GS, Smith CM, Tilstone WJ. Metabolism after injury, I: effects of severity, nutrition, and environmental temperature on protein potassium, zinc, and creatine. Br J Surg. 1972 ; 59 (12). 926-931
4. Pringle JH.. Notes on the arrest of hepatic hemorrhage due to trauma. Ann Surg. 1908 ; 48 (4). 541-549
5. Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, Jordan GL. Intra-abdominal packing for control of hepatic hemorrhage: a reappraisal. J Trauma. 1981 ; 21 (4). 285-290 (Pubitemid 11099154)
6. Stone HH, Strom PR, Mullins RJ. Management of the major coagulopathy with onset during laparotomy. Ann Surg. 1983 ; 197 (5). 532-535 (Pubitemid 13080042)
7. Stawicki SP, Brooks A, Bilski T, et al. The concept of damage control: extending the paradigm to emergency general surgery. Injury. 2008 ; 39 (1). 93-101
8. Kritayakirana K, Maggio PM, Brundage S, et al. Outcomes and complications of open abdomen technique for managing non-trauma patients. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2010 ; 3 (2). 118-122
9. Tsiotos GG, Luque-de Leon E, Soreide JA, et al. Management of necrotizing pancreatitis by repeated operative necrosectomy using a zipper technique. Am J Surg. 1998 ; 175 (2). 91-98 (Pubitemid 28138065)
10. De Waele JJ, Hoste E, Blot SI, et al. Intra-abdominal hypertension in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care. 2005 ; 9 (4). R452 - R457
11. Radenkovic DV, Bajec DD, Tsiotos GG, et al. Planned staged reoperative necrosectomy using an abdominal zipper in the treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis. Surg Today. 2005 ; 35 (10). 833-840 (Pubitemid 41374387)
12. Fietsam R, Villalba M, Glover JL, Clark K. Intra-abdominal compartment syndrome as a complication of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Am Surg. 1989 ; 55 (6). 396-402 (Pubitemid 19155616)
13. Djavani K, Wanhainen A, Bjorck M. Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome following surgery for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006 ; 31 (6). 581-584 (Pubitemid 43792947)
14. Mimatsu K, Oida T, Kanou H, et al. Open abdomen management after massive bowel resection for superior mesenteric arterial occlusion. Surg Today. 2006 ; 36 (3). 241-244 (Pubitemid 43288717)
15. Ivatury RR, Nallathambi M, Rao PM, et al. Open management of the septic abdomen: therapeutic and prognostic considerations based on APACHE II. Crit Care Med. 1989 ; 17 (6). 511-517 (Pubitemid 19146081)
16. Ozguc H, Yilmazlar T, Gurluler E, et al. Staged abdominal repair in the treatment of intra-abdominal infection: analysis of 102 patients. J Gastrointest Surg. 2003 ; 7 (5). 646-651 (Pubitemid 36875759)
17. Adkins AL, Robbins J, Villalba M, et al. Open abdomen management of intra-abdominal sepsis. Am Surg. 2004 ; 70 (2). 137-140
18. Malbrain ML, Cheatham ML, Kirkpatrick A, et al. Results from the International Conference of Experts on Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, I: definitions. Intensive Care Med. 2006 ; 32 (11). 1722-1732 (Pubitemid 44607359)
19. Malbrain ML, De Laet I. AIDS is coming to your ICU: be prepared for acute bowel injury and acute intestinal distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 2008 ; 34 (9). 1565-1569
20. Dodds WJ, Hogan WJ, Stewart ET, et al. Effects of increased intra-abdominal pressure on esophageal peristalsis. J Appl Physiol. 1974 ; 37 (3). 378-383
21. Unsal MA, Imamoglu M, Kadioglu M, et al. The acute alterations in biochemistry, morphology, and contractility of rat-isolated terminal ileum via increased intra-abdominal pressure. Pharmacol Res. 2006 ; 53 (2). 135-141 (Pubitemid 43003480)
22. Rotondo MF, Schwab CW, McGonigal MD, et al. 'Damage control': an approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma. 1993 ; 35 (3). 375-382
23. Miller RS, Morris JA, Diaz JJ, et al. Complications after 344 damage-control open celiotomies. J Trauma. 2005 ; 59 (6). 1365-1371
24. Cheatham ML, Safcsak K, Llerena LE, et al. Long-term physical, mental, and functional consequences of abdominal decompression. J Trauma. 2004 ; 56 (2). 237-241
25. Sutton E, Bochicchio GV, Bochicchio K, et al. Long term impact of damage control surgery: a preliminary prospective study. J Trauma. 2006 ; 61 (4). 831-834 (Pubitemid 44569413)
26. Burch JM, Moore EE, Moore FA, Franciose R. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Surg Clin North Am. 1996 ; 76 (4). 833-842 (Pubitemid 26276847)
27. Diaz JJ, Cullinane DC, Dutton WD, et al. The management of the open abdomen in trauma and emergency general surgery, part 1: damage control. J Trauma. 2010 ; 68 (6). 1425-1438
28. Vogel TR, Diaz JJ, Miller RS, et al. The open abdomen in trauma: do infectious complications affect primary abdominal closure?. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2006 ; 7 (5). 433-441 (Pubitemid 44857096)
29. Windsor AC, Kanwar S, Li AG, et al. Compared with parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding attenuates the acute phase response and improves disease severity in acute pancreatitis. Gut. 1998 ; 42 (3). 431-435 (Pubitemid 28197037)
30. Fong YM, Marano MA, Barber A, et al. Total parenteral nutrition and bowel rest modify the metabolic response to endotoxin in humans. Ann Surg. 1989 ; 210 (4). 449-456
31. Kalfarentzos F, Kehagias J, Mead N, et al. Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized prospective trial. Br J Surg. 1997 ; 84 (12). 1665-1669 (Pubitemid 27519591)
32. Peterson VM, Moore EE, Jones TN, et al. Total enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition after major torso injury: attenuation of hepatic protein reprioritization. Surgery. 1988 ; 104 (2). 199-207
33. Kudsk KA, Minard G, Wojtysiak SL, et al. Visceral protein response to enteral versus parenteral nutrition and sepsis in patients with trauma. Surgery. 1994 ; 116 (3). 516-523 (Pubitemid 24286778)
34. Jensen GL, Mirtallo J, Compher C, et al. Adult starvation and disease-related malnutrition: a proposal for etiology-based diagnosis in the clinical practice setting from the International Consensus Guideline Committee. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2010 ; 34 (2). 156-159
35. Cheatham ML, Safcsak K, Brzezinski SJ, Lube MW. Nitrogen balance, protein loss, and the open abdomen. Crit Care Med. 2007 ; 35 (1). 127-131 (Pubitemid 46035687)
36. Zoico E, Roubenoff R. The role of cytokines in regulating protein metabolism and muscle function. Nutr Rev. 2002 ; 60 (2). 39-51 (Pubitemid 34131000)
37. Tsuei BJ, Magnuson B, Swintosky M, et al. Enteral nutrition in patients with an open peritoneal cavity. Nutr Clin Pract. 2003 ; 18 (3). 253-258 (Pubitemid 37517080)
38. Wang XY, Li WQ, Zhao YZ, et al. Enteral nutrition support in 21 patients after opening abdomen [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2007 ; 45 (13). 891-893
39. Moore EE, Dunn EL, Jones TN. Immediate jejunostomy feeding: its use after major abdominal trauma. Arch Surg. 1981 ; 116 (5). 681-684 (Pubitemid 11095320)
40. Moore EE, Moore FA. Immediate enteral nutrition following multisystem trauma: a decade perspective. J Am Coll Nutr. 1991 ; 10 (6). 633-648
41. Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, et al. Enteral versus parenteral feeding: effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg. 1992 ; 215 (5). 503-511
42. Todd SR, Kozar RA, Moore FA. Nutrition support in adult trauma patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2006 ; 21 (5). 421-429 (Pubitemid 44497055)
43. Gaddy MC, Max MH, Schwab CW, Kauder D. Small bowel ischemia: a consequence of feeding jejunostomy?. South Med J. 1986 ; 79 (2). 180-182
44. Bortenschlager L, Roberts PR, Black KW, Zaloga GP. Enteral feeding minimizes liver injury during hemorrhagic shock. Shock. 1994 ; 2 (5). 351-354
45. Kazamias P, Kotzampassi K, Koufogiannis D, Eleftheriadis E. Influence of enteral nutrition-induced splanchnic hyperemia on the septic origin of splanchnic ischemia. World J Surg. 1998 ; 22 (1). 6-11 (Pubitemid 28027993)
46. Kozar RA, Hu S, Hassoun HT, et al. Specific intraluminal nutrients alter mucosal blood flow during gut ischemia/reperfusion. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002 ; 26 (4). 226-229 (Pubitemid 34680563)
47. Revelly JP, Tappy L, Berger MM, et al. Early metabolic and splanchnic responses to enteral nutrition in postoperative cardiac surgery patients with circulatory compromise. Intensive Care Med. 2001 ; 27 (3). 540-547 (Pubitemid 32250084)
48. Berger MM, Berger-Gryllaki M, Wiesel PH, et al. Intestinal absorption in patients after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med. 2000 ; 28 (7). 2217-2223 (Pubitemid 30604418)
49. van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001 ; 345 (19). 1359-1367
50. Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care Med. 2001 ; 29 (12). 2264-2270 (Pubitemid 34038156)
51. Heyland DK, Schroter-Noppe D, Drover JW, et al. Nutrition support in the critical care setting: current practice in Canadian ICUs-opportunities for improvement?. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003 ; 27 (1). 74-83 (Pubitemid 36105648)
52. Dissanaike S, Pham T, Shalhub S, et al. Effect of immediate enteral feeding on trauma patients with an open abdomen: protection from nosocomial infections. J Am Coll Surg. 2008 ; 207 (5). 690-697
53. Byrnes MC, Reicks P, Irwin E. Early enteral nutrition can be successfully implemented in trauma patients with an "open abdomen.". Am J Surg. 2010 ; 199 (3). 359-362
54. Cothren CC, Moore EE, Ciesla DJ, et al. Postinjury abdominal compartment syndrome does not preclude early enteral feeding after definitive closure. Am J Surg. 2004 ; 188 (6). 653-658
55. Collier B, Guillamondegui O, Cotton B, et al. Feeding the open abdomen. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2007 ; 31 (5). 410-415 (Pubitemid 47357109)
56. Yuan Y, Ren J, Gu G, et al. Early enteral nutrition improves outcomes of open abdomen in gastrointestinal fistula patients complicated with severe sepsis. Nutr Clin Pract. 2011 ; 26 (6). 688-694
57. McClave SA, Martindale RG, Vanek VW, et al. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009 ; 33 (3). 277-316
58. McClave SA, Sexton LK, Spain DA, et al. Enteral tube feeding in the intensive care unit: factors impeding adequate delivery. Crit Care Med. 1999 ; 27 (7). 1252-1256 (Pubitemid 29379359)
59. Montejo JC. Enteral nutrition-related gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients: a multicenter study. The Nutritional and Metabolic Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units. Crit Care Med. 1999 ; 27 (8). 1447-1453
60. Woodcock NP, Zeigler D, Palmer MD, et al. Enteral versus parenteral nutrition: a pragmatic study. Nutrition. 2001 ; 17 (1). 1-12 (Pubitemid 32114324)
61. Braga M, Gianotti L, Gentilini O, et al. Early postoperative enteral nutrition improves gut oxygenation and reduces costs compared with total parenteral nutrition. Crit Care Med. 2001 ; 29 (2). 242-248 (Pubitemid 32171765)
62. Genton L, Dupertuis YM, Romand JA, et al. Higher calorie prescription improves nutrient delivery during the first 5 days of enteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2004 ; 23 (3). 307-315 (Pubitemid 38811667)
63. Bartlett RH, Dechert RE, Mault JR, et al. Measurement of metabolism in multiple organ failure. Surgery. 1982 ; 92 (4). 771-779 (Pubitemid 13091573)
64. Mault JR, Bartlett RH, Dechert RE, et al. Starvation: a major contribution to mortality in acute renal failure?. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs. 1983 ; 29: 390-395 (Pubitemid 14537211)
65. Villet S, Chiolero RL, Bollmann MD, et al. Negative impact of hypocaloric feeding and energy balance on clinical outcome in ICU patients. Clin Nutr. 2005 ; 24 (4). 502-509 (Pubitemid 41051903)
66. Teixeira PG, Inaba K, Salim A, et al. Retained foreign bodies after emergent trauma surgery: incidence after 2526 cavitary explorations. Am Surg. 2007 ; 73 (10). 1031-1034 (Pubitemid 351396561)
67. Sena MJ, Utter GH, Cuschieri J, et al. Early supplemental parenteral nutrition is associated with increased infectious complications in critically ill trauma patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2008 ; 207 (4). 459-467
68. Elke G, Schadler D, Engel C, et al. Current practice in nutritional support and its association with mortality in septic patients-results from a national, prospective, multicenter study. Crit Care Med. 2008 ; 36 (6). 1762-1767
69. Kutsogiannis J, Alberda C, Gramlich L, et al. Early use of supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients: results of an international multicenter observational study. Crit Care Med. 2011 ; 39 (12). 2691-2699
70. Casaer MP, Mesotten D, Hermans G, et al. Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med. 2011 ; 365 (6). 506-517