메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1578-1588

Seeing the forest for the heterogeneous trees: Stand-scale resource distributions emerge from tree-scale structure

Author keywords

Aggregate retention silviculture; Competition; Dispersal patterns; Forest structure; Gap size; Heterogeneity; Light; Likelihood modeling; Neighborhood index; Nutrients; Pinus resinosa; Variable retention harvesting

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROUS FOREST; DISPERSAL; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; HARVESTING; HETEROGENEITY; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; LIGHT AVAILABILITY; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; REGENERATION; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; SILVICULTURE; SOIL NUTRIENT; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; STAND STRUCTURE; UNDERSTORY;

EID: 84864121650     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/11-1469.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 42649084659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Songbird response to experimental retention harvesting in red pine (Pinus resinosa) forests
    • Atwell, R. C., L. A. Schulte, and B. J. Palik. 2008. Songbird response to experimental retention harvesting in red pine (Pinus resinosa) forests. Forest Ecology and Management 255:3621-3631.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 3621-3631
    • Atwell, R.C.1    Schulte, L.A.2    Palik, B.J.3
  • 2
    • 3543078771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of variable-retention harvests in the northwestern United States: The DEMO study
    • Aubry, K. B., C. B. Halpern, and D. A. Maguire. 2004. Ecological effects of variable-retention harvests in the northwestern United States: the DEMO study. Forest Snow and Landscape Research 78:119-134.
    • (2004) Forest Snow and Landscape Research , vol.78 , pp. 119-134
    • Aubry, K.B.1    Halpern, C.B.2    Maguire, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 0036944141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatially variable overstory on the understory light environment of an open-canopied longleaf pine forest
    • Battaglia, M. A., P. Mou, B. Palik, and R. J. Mitchell. 2002. The effect of spatially variable overstory on the understory light environment of an open-canopied longleaf pine forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32:1984-1991.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 1984-1991
    • Battaglia, M.A.1    Mou, P.2    Palik, B.3    Mitchell, R.J.4
  • 4
    • 0001115050 scopus 로고
    • A new competition model for individual trees
    • Bella, I. E. 1971. A new competition model for individual trees. Forest Science 17:364-372.
    • (1971) Forest Science , vol.17 , pp. 364-372
    • Bella, I.E.1
  • 6
    • 3042602359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition: Effects of shading versus crowding
    • Canham, C. D., P. T. LePage, and K. D. Coates. 2004. A neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition: effects of shading versus crowding. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34:778-787.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , pp. 778-787
    • Canham, C.D.1    Lepage, P.T.2    Coates, K.D.3
  • 7
    • 0345359480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a spatially explicit individual-tree model (SORTIE/BC) to explore the implications of patchiness in structurally complex forests
    • Coates, K. D., C. D. Canham, M. Beaudet, D. L. Sachs, and C. Messier. 2003. Use of a spatially explicit individual-tree model (SORTIE/BC) to explore the implications of patchiness in structurally complex forests. Forest Ecology and Management 186:297-310.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.186 , pp. 297-310
    • Coates, K.D.1    Canham, C.D.2    Beaudet, M.3    Sachs, D.L.4    Messier, C.5
  • 8
    • 1242276694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between stand parameters and understorey light in boreal aspen stands
    • Comeau, P. 2001. Relationships between stand parameters and understorey light in boreal aspen stands. B C [British Columbia] Journal of Ecosystems and Management 1:1-8.
    • (2001) B C [British Columbia] Journal of Ecosystems and Management , vol.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Comeau, P.1
  • 9
    • 16844368587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities at forest edges
    • Dickie, I. A., and P. B. Reich. 2005. Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities at forest edges. Journal of Ecology 93:244-255.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 244-255
    • Dickie, I.A.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 10
    • 0343290337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordance in spatial patterns of white pine (Pinus strobus) size classes in a patchy near-boreal forest
    • Dovciak, M., L. E. Frelich, and P. B. Reich. 2001. Discordance in spatial patterns of white pine (Pinus strobus) size classes in a patchy near-boreal forest. Journal of Ecology 89:280-291.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 280-291
    • Dovciak, M.1    Frelich, L.E.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 12
    • 43949152886 scopus 로고
    • Global optimization of statistical functions with simulated annealing
    • Goffe, W. L., G. D. Ferrier, and J. Rogers. 1994. Global optimization of statistical functions with simulated annealing. Journal of Econometrics 60:65-99.
    • (1994) Journal of Econometrics , vol.60 , pp. 65-99
    • Goffe, W.L.1    Ferrier, G.D.2    Rogers, J.3
  • 13
    • 0023471779 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood competition in an oldfield plant community
    • Goldberg, D. E. 1987. Neighborhood competition in an oldfield plant community. Ecology 68:1211-1223.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1211-1223
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 14
    • 40349116285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood models of the effects of invasive tree species on ecosystem processes
    • Gomez-Aparicio, L., and C. D. Canham. 2008. Neighborhood models of the effects of invasive tree species on ecosystem processes. Ecological Monographs 78:69-86.
    • (2008) Ecological Monographs , vol.78 , pp. 69-86
    • Gomez-Aparicio, L.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 15
    • 73249122810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between canopy transmittance and stand parameters in Sitka spruce and Scots pine stands in Britain
    • Hale, S. E., C. Edwards, W. L. Mason, M. Price, and A. Peace. 2009. Relationships between canopy transmittance and stand parameters in Sitka spruce and Scots pine stands in Britain. Forestry 82:503-513.
    • (2009) Forestry , vol.82 , pp. 503-513
    • Hale, S.E.1    Edwards, C.2    Mason, W.L.3    Price, M.4    Peace, A.5
  • 16
    • 0028994987 scopus 로고
    • Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest
    • Halpern, C. B., and T. A. Spies. 1995. Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ecological Applications 5:913-934.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 913-934
    • Halpern, C.B.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 17
    • 30544448857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapling growth as a function of light and landscape-level variation in soil water and foliar nitrogen in northern Michigan
    • Kobe, R. K. 2006. Sapling growth as a function of light and landscape-level variation in soil water and foliar nitrogen in northern Michigan. Oecologia 147:119-133.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.147 , pp. 119-133
    • Kobe, R.K.1
  • 18
    • 35848957708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of irradiance metrics with respect to predicting sapling growth
    • Kobe, R. K., and L. J. Hogarth. 2007. Evaluation of irradiance metrics with respect to predicting sapling growth. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37:1203-1213.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Kobe, R.K.1    Hogarth, L.J.2
  • 19
    • 0033306522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness as predictors of photosynthetic photon flux density in deeply shaded conifer-dominated forest understory
    • Machado, J. L., and P. B. Reich. 1999. Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness as predictors of photosynthetic photon flux density in deeply shaded conifer-dominated forest understory. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:1438-1444.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.29 , pp. 1438-1444
    • MacHado, J.L.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 20
    • 0030613064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of basal area for estimating canopy cover of ponderosa pine
    • Mitchell, J. E., and S. J. Popovich. 1997. Effectiveness of basal area for estimating canopy cover of ponderosa pine. Forest Ecology and Management 95:45-51.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.95 , pp. 45-51
    • Mitchell, J.E.1    Popovich, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 0034758855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests
    • Montgomery, R. A., and R. L. Chazdon. 2001. Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests. Ecology 82:2707-2718.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2707-2718
    • Montgomery, R.A.1    Chazdon, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 78650320695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling positive and negative biotic interactions: Views from above and below ground in a forest ecosystem
    • Montgomery, R. A., P. B. Reich, and B. J. Palik. 2010. Untangling positive and negative biotic interactions: views from above and below ground in a forest ecosystem. Ecology 91:3641-3655.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 3641-3655
    • Montgomery, R.A.1    Reich, P.B.2    Palik, B.J.3
  • 23
    • 0034237348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment
    • Nathan, R., and H. C. Mueller-Landau. 2000. Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15:278-285.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 278-285
    • Nathan, R.1    Mueller-Landau, H.C.2
  • 24
    • 56449119405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spatially variable overstory retention to restore structural and compositional complexity in pine ecosystems
    • C. E. Peterson and D. A. Maguire, editors. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-635, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • Palik, B., C. Kern, R. Mitchell, and S. Pecot. 2005. Using spatially variable overstory retention to restore structural and compositional complexity in pine ecosystems. Pages 285-290 in C. E. Peterson and D. A. Maguire, editors. Proceedings of a conference on balancing ecosystem values: innovative experiments for sustainable forestry. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-635, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • (2005) Proceedings of A Conference on Balancing Ecosystem Values: Innovative Experiments for Sustainable Forestry , pp. 285-290
    • Palik, B.1    Kern, C.2    Mitchell, R.3    Pecot, S.4
  • 25
    • 0348233796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of overstory retention influences resources and growth of longleaf pine seedlings
    • Palik, B., R. J. Mitchell, S. Pecot, M. Battaglia, and M. Pu. 2003. Spatial distribution of overstory retention influences resources and growth of longleaf pine seedlings. Ecological Applications 13:674-686.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 674-686
    • Palik, B.1    Mitchell, R.J.2    Pecot, S.3    Battaglia, M.4    Pu, M.5
  • 27
    • 0029667145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy
    • Parent, S., and C. Messier. 1996. A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:151-154.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 151-154
    • Parent, S.1    Messier, C.2
  • 28
    • 0036010309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy light transmittance in Douglas-fir-western hemlock stands
    • Parker, G. G., M. M. Davis, and S. M. Chapotin. 2002. Canopy light transmittance in Douglas-fir-western hemlock stands. Tree Physiology 22:147-157.
    • (2002) Tree Physiology , vol.22 , pp. 147-157
    • Parker, G.G.1    Davis, M.M.2    Chapotin, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 71349085671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting wind-disturbance severity and canopy heterogeneity in boreal forest by coupling high-spatial resolution satellite imagery and field data
    • Rich, R., L. Frelich, P. Reich, and M. Bauer. 2010. Detecting wind-disturbance severity and canopy heterogeneity in boreal forest by coupling high-spatial resolution satellite imagery and field data. Remote Sensing of Environment 114:299-308.
    • (2010) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.114 , pp. 299-308
    • Rich, R.1    Frelich, L.2    Reich, P.3    Bauer, M.4
  • 31
    • 33845265077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale, long-term silvicultural experiments in the United States: Historical overview and contemporary examples
    • Seymour, R. S., J. Guldin, D. Marshall, and B. Palik. 2006. Large-scale, long-term silvicultural experiments in the United States: historical overview and contemporary examples. Allgemeine Forst und Jagdseitung 177:104-112.
    • (2006) Allgemeine Forst und Jagdseitung , vol.177 , pp. 104-112
    • Seymour, R.S.1    Guldin, J.2    Marshall, D.3    Palik, B.4
  • 32
    • 0022189902 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood predictors of plant performance
    • Silander, J. A., and S. W. Pacala. 1985. Neighborhood predictors of plant performance. Oecologia 66:256-263.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 256-263
    • Silander, J.A.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 33
    • 70449513735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially explicit modeling of overstory manipulations in young forests: Effects on stand structure and light
    • Sprugel, D. G., K. G. Rascher, R. Gersonde, M. Dovciak, J. A. Lutz, and C. B. Halpern. 2009. Spatially explicit modeling of overstory manipulations in young forests: Effects on stand structure and light. Ecological Modelling 220:3565-3575.
    • (2009) Ecological Modelling , vol.220 , pp. 3565-3575
    • Sprugel, D.G.1    Rascher, K.G.2    Gersonde, R.3    Dovciak, M.4    Lutz, J.A.5    Halpern, C.B.6
  • 34
    • 0028179923 scopus 로고
    • Growth variation in a naturally established population of Pinus sylvestris
    • Stoll, P., J. Weiner, and B. Schmid. 1994. Growth variation in a naturally established population of Pinus sylvestris. Ecology 75:660-670.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 660-670
    • Stoll, P.1    Weiner, J.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 35
    • 70350139894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing indices of understory light availability between hemlock and hardwood forest patches
    • Tobin, M. F., and P. B. Reich. 2009. Comparing indices of understory light availability between hemlock and hardwood forest patches. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39:1949-1957.
    • (2009) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.39 , pp. 1949-1957
    • Tobin, M.F.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 36
    • 1842534535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatially explicit model of sapling growth in a tropical forest: Does the identity of neighbours matter?
    • Uriarte, M., R. Condit, C. D. Canham, and S. P. Hubbell. 2004. A spatially explicit model of sapling growth in a tropical forest: does the identity of neighbours matter? Journal of Ecology 92:348-360.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 348-360
    • Uriarte, M.1    Condit, R.2    Canham, C.D.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 37
    • 0033942045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size, nitrogen supply, and growth rate affect tree seedling survival in deep shade
    • Walters, M. B., and P. B. Reich. 2000. Seed size, nitrogen supply, and growth rate affect tree seedling survival in deep shade. Ecology 81:1887-1901.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1887-1901
    • Walters, M.B.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 38
    • 26044481663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture redistribution as a mechanism of facilitation in savanna tree-shrub clusters
    • Zou, C. B., P. W. Barnes, S. Archer, and C. R. McMurtry. 2005. Soil moisture redistribution as a mechanism of facilitation in savanna tree-shrub clusters. Oecologia 145:32-40.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.145 , pp. 32-40
    • Zou, C.B.1    Barnes, P.W.2    Archer, S.3    McMurtry, C.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.