메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 860-867

Relationship between defense styles, alexithymia, and personality in alcohol-dependent inpatients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTING OUT; ADULT; AGGRESSION; ALCOHOLISM; ALEXITHYMIA; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DENIAL; DISEASE SEVERITY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FANTASY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERSONALITY; SOCIAL ISOLATION; SOMATIZATION;

EID: 84864120597     PISSN: 0010440X     EISSN: 15328384     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 11244278752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40) for defense mechanisms measure: A preliminary study
    • C. Blaya, L. Kipper, E. Heldt, L. Isolan, L.H. Ceitlin, and M. Bond Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40) for defense mechanisms measure: a preliminary study Rev Bras Psiquiatr 26 2004 255 258
    • (2004) Rev Bras Psiquiatr , vol.26 , pp. 255-258
    • Blaya, C.1    Kipper, L.2    Heldt, E.3    Isolan, L.4    Ceitlin, L.H.5    Bond, M.6
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics 4th ed American Psychiatric Press Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed 1994 American Psychiatric Press Washington, DC
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 0031951380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-year longitudinal study of defense use among inner city men: A validation of the DSM-IV Defense Axis
    • S. Soldz, and G.E. Vaillant A 50-year longitudinal study of defense use among inner city men: a validation of the DSM-IV Defense Axis J Nerv Ment Dis 186 1998 104 111
    • (1998) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.186 , pp. 104-111
    • Soldz, S.1    Vaillant, G.E.2
  • 4
    • 85045828790 scopus 로고
    • Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology
    • G.E. Vaillant Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology J Abnorm Psychol 103 1994 44 50
    • (1994) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.103 , pp. 44-50
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 5
    • 0042634156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms and physiological reactivity to stress
    • P. Cramer Defense mechanisms and physiological reactivity to stress J Pers 71 2003 221 244
    • (2003) J Pers , vol.71 , pp. 221-244
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 6
    • 0024562986 scopus 로고
    • The determination of defense style by questionnaire
    • G. Andrews, C. Pollock, and G. Stewart The determination of defense style by questionnaire Arch Gen Psychiatry 46 1989 455 460
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 455-460
    • Andrews, G.1    Pollock, C.2    Stewart, G.3
  • 9
    • 77958158382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Greek version of the Defense Style Questionnaire: Psychometric properties in three different samples
    • T. Hyphantis The Greek version of the Defense Style Questionnaire: psychometric properties in three different samples Compr Psychiatry 51 2010 618 629
    • (2010) Compr Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 618-629
    • Hyphantis, T.1
  • 10
    • 77949353186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the defence style questionnaire in major depressive and panic disorders: A comprehensive meta-analysis
    • R. Calati, O. Oasi, D. De Ronchi, and A. Serretti The use of the defence style questionnaire in major depressive and panic disorders: a comprehensive meta-analysis Psychol Psychother 83 Pt 1 2010 1 13
    • (2010) Psychol Psychother , vol.83 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1-13
    • Calati, R.1    Oasi, O.2    De Ronchi, D.3    Serretti, A.4
  • 11
    • 0031917207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia: Relationship with ego defense and coping styles
    • J.D. Parker, G.J. Taylor, and R.M. Bagby Alexithymia: relationship with ego defense and coping styles Compr Psychiatry 39 1998 91 98
    • (1998) Compr Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 91-98
    • Parker, J.D.1    Taylor, G.J.2    Bagby, R.M.3
  • 12
    • 9244239230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical studies of defense style: Relationships with psychopathology and change
    • M. Bond Empirical studies of defense style: relationships with psychopathology and change Harv Rev Psychiatry 12 2004 263 278
    • (2004) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 263-278
    • Bond, M.1
  • 14
    • 33745309692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between defense mechanisms and coping strategies, facing exam anxiety performance
    • (French)
    • E. Grebot, B. Paty, and N. Girarddephanix Relationships between defense mechanisms and coping strategies, facing exam anxiety performance Encephale 32 2006 315 324 (French)
    • (2006) Encephale , vol.32 , pp. 315-324
    • Grebot, E.1    Paty, B.2    Girarddephanix, N.3
  • 15
    • 0022086143 scopus 로고
    • Motivation for treatment: A review with special emphasis on alcoholism
    • W.R. Miller Motivation for treatment: a review with special emphasis on alcoholism Psychol Bull 98 1985 84 107
    • (1985) Psychol Bull , vol.98 , pp. 84-107
    • Miller, W.R.1
  • 16
    • 0026012607 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of denial and rationalization in male alcoholics
    • L.C. Ward, and P. Rothaus The measurement of denial and rationalization in male alcoholics J Clin Psychol 47 1991 465 468
    • (1991) J Clin Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 465-468
    • Ward, L.C.1    Rothaus, P.2
  • 17
    • 84864119698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological defense mechanisms, childhood traumas and dissociative experiences in patients with drug and alcohol dependency
    • V. Taskent, F. Karadag, V. Topcuoglu, I. Akduman, and C. Evren Psychological defense mechanisms, childhood traumas and dissociative experiences in patients with drug and alcohol dependency Türk Psikiyatri Derg 22 2 Supp 1 2011 58
    • (2011) Türk Psikiyatri Derg , vol.22 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 58
    • Taskent, V.1    Karadag, F.2    Topcuoglu, V.3    Akduman, I.4    Evren, C.5
  • 19
    • 28444448038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping styles of type i and type II alcohol-dependent men undergoing treatment
    • G. Moussas, G. Dandouti, A. Botsis, and L. Lykouras Coping styles of type I and type II alcohol-dependent men undergoing treatment Compr Psychiatry 47 2006 63 68
    • (2006) Compr Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 63-68
    • Moussas, G.1    Dandouti, G.2    Botsis, A.3    Lykouras, L.4
  • 20
    • 0031647723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, drinking and the adverse consequences of drinking in two samples of young adults
    • D.R. McCreary, and S.W. Sadava Stress, drinking and the adverse consequences of drinking in two samples of young adults Psychol Addict Behav 12 1998 247 261
    • (1998) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.12 , pp. 247-261
    • McCreary, D.R.1    Sadava, S.W.2
  • 21
    • 0025369057 scopus 로고
    • Patient characteristics and outcome of inpatient treatment for alcoholism
    • J.L. Waisberg Patient characteristics and outcome of inpatient treatment for alcoholism Adv Alcohol Subst Use 8 1990 9 32
    • (1990) Adv Alcohol Subst Use , vol.8 , pp. 9-32
    • Waisberg, J.L.1
  • 22
    • 0037216176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating medication-resistant panic disorder: Predictors and outcome of cognitive-behavior therapy in Brazilian public hospital
    • E. Heldt, G.G. Manfro, L. Kipper, C. Blaya, L. Isolan, and M.W. Otto Treating medication-resistant panic disorder: predictors and outcome of cognitive-behavior therapy in Brazilian public hospital Psychother Psychosom 72 2003 43 48
    • (2003) Psychother Psychosom , vol.72 , pp. 43-48
    • Heldt, E.1    Manfro, G.G.2    Kipper, L.3    Blaya, C.4    Isolan, L.5    Otto, M.W.6
  • 23
    • 0347763391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian patients with panic disorder: The use of defense mechanisms and their association with severity
    • L.C. Kipper, C. Blaya, E. Heldt, K. Mezzomo, M. Bond, and G.G. Manfro Brazilian patients with panic disorder: the use of defense mechanisms and their association with severity J Nerv Ment Dis 192 2004 58 64
    • (2004) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.192 , pp. 58-64
    • Kipper, L.C.1    Blaya, C.2    Heldt, E.3    Mezzomo, K.4    Bond, M.5    Manfro, G.G.6
  • 24
    • 33847197159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and defense style as response predictors of pharmacological treatment in panic patients
    • L. Kipper, C. Blaya, C. Wachleski, M. Dornelles, G.A. Salum, and E. Heldt Trauma and defense style as response predictors of pharmacological treatment in panic patients Eur Psychiatry 22 2007 87 91
    • (2007) Eur Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 87-91
    • Kipper, L.1    Blaya, C.2    Wachleski, C.3    Dornelles, M.4    Salum, G.A.5    Heldt, E.6
  • 25
    • 24744440347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of defense mechanisms in adult patients with panic disorder: Before and after treatment
    • L. Kipper, C. Blaya, B. Teruchkin, E. Heldt, L. Isolan, and K. Mezzomo Evaluation of defense mechanisms in adult patients with panic disorder: before and after treatment J Nerv Ment Dis 193 2005 619 624
    • (2005) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.193 , pp. 619-624
    • Kipper, L.1    Blaya, C.2    Teruchkin, B.3    Heldt, E.4    Isolan, L.5    Mezzomo, K.6
  • 26
    • 0002014899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affect dysregulation and alexithymia
    • G.J. Taylor, R.M. Bagby, J.D.A. Parker, Cambridge University Press Cambridge (MA)
    • G.J. Taylor, and R.M. Bagby Affect dysregulation and alexithymia G.J. Taylor, R.M. Bagby, J.D.A. Parker, Disorders of affect regulation 1997 Cambridge University Press Cambridge (MA) 26
    • (1997) Disorders of Affect Regulation , pp. 26
    • Taylor, G.J.1    Bagby, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 0038455556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia in male alcoholics: Study in a Turkish sample
    • O. Uzun, A. Ates, A. Cansever, and A. Ozsahin Alexithymia in male alcoholics: study in a Turkish sample Compr Psychiatry 44 2003 349 352
    • (2003) Compr Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 349-352
    • Uzun, O.1    Ates, A.2    Cansever, A.3    Ozsahin, A.4
  • 28
    • 48549105827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia and temperament and character model of personality in alcohol-dependent Turkish men
    • C. Evren, S. Kose, K. Sayar, B. Ozcelik, J.P. Borckardt, and J.D. Elhai Alexithymia and temperament and character model of personality in alcohol-dependent Turkish men Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 62 2008 371 378
    • (2008) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.62 , pp. 371-378
    • Evren, C.1    Kose, S.2    Sayar, K.3    Ozcelik, B.4    Borckardt, J.P.5    Elhai, J.D.6
  • 29
    • 0025942916 scopus 로고
    • Ego defensive styles and alexithymia: A discriminant validation study
    • T.N. Wise, L.S. Mann, and S. Epstein Ego defensive styles and alexithymia: a discriminant validation study Psychother Psychosom 56 1991 141 145
    • (1991) Psychother Psychosom , vol.56 , pp. 141-145
    • Wise, T.N.1    Mann, L.S.2    Epstein, S.3
  • 31
    • 41349093763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construct of alexithymia: Associations with defense mechanisms
    • E. Helmes, P.D. McNeill, R.R. Holden, and C. Jackson The construct of alexithymia: associations with defense mechanisms J Clin Psychol 64 2008 318 331
    • (2008) J Clin Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 318-331
    • Helmes, E.1    McNeill, P.D.2    Holden, R.R.3    Jackson, C.4
  • 32
    • 79958757915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the relationship between alexithymia and ego defense styles? A correlational study with Iranian students
    • M.A. Besharat, and S. Shahidi What is the relationship between alexithymia and ego defense styles? A correlational study with Iranian students Asian J Psychiatr 4 2011 145 149
    • (2011) Asian J Psychiatr , vol.4 , pp. 145-149
    • Besharat, M.A.1    Shahidi, S.2
  • 33
    • 4744367084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychobiological model of temperament and character: TCI
    • S. Kose A psychobiological model of temperament and character: TCI New Symposium 41 2003 86 97
    • (2003) New Symposium , vol.41 , pp. 86-97
    • Kose, S.1
  • 35
    • 0030761949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative psychobiological approach to psychiatric assessment and treatment
    • C.R. Cloninger, and D.M. Svrakic Integrative psychobiological approach to psychiatric assessment and treatment Psychiatry 60 1997 120 141
    • (1997) Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 120-141
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Svrakic, D.M.2
  • 36
    • 0028218338 scopus 로고
    • The Defense Style Questionnaire in borderline personality disorder
    • M. Bond, J. Paris, and H. Zweig-Frank The Defense Style Questionnaire in borderline personality disorder J Personal Disord 8 1994 28 31
    • (1994) J Personal Disord , vol.8 , pp. 28-31
    • Bond, M.1    Paris, J.2    Zweig-Frank, H.3
  • 37
    • 0037504902 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of ego psychology to developmental psychopathology
    • D. Cicchetti, D.J. Cohen, John Wiley New York
    • S.T. Hauser, and A.W. Safyer The contribution of ego psychology to developmental psychopathology D. Cicchetti, D.J. Cohen, Developmental psychopathology 1995 John Wiley New York 555 580
    • (1995) Developmental Psychopathology , pp. 555-580
    • Hauser, S.T.1    Safyer, A.W.2
  • 38
    • 0034887326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia and the temperament and character model of personality
    • H.J. Grabe, C. Spitzer, and H.J. Freyberger Alexithymia and the temperament and character model of personality Psychother Psychosom 70 2001 261 267
    • (2001) Psychother Psychosom , vol.70 , pp. 261-267
    • Grabe, H.J.1    Spitzer, C.2    Freyberger, H.J.3
  • 39
    • 27144475792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of alexithymia and its relationships with the 'big five' factors, temperament, character, and attachment style
    • A. Picardi, A. Toni, and E. Caroppo Stability of alexithymia and its relationships with the 'big five' factors, temperament, character, and attachment style Psychother Psychosom 74 2005 371 378
    • (2005) Psychother Psychosom , vol.74 , pp. 371-378
    • Picardi, A.1    Toni, A.2    Caroppo, E.3
  • 40
    • 35148812630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive schemas, defence mechanisms and post-traumatic stress symptomatology
    • J.P. Price Cognitive schemas, defence mechanisms and post-traumatic stress symptomatology Psychol Psychother 80 2007 343 353
    • (2007) Psychol Psychother , vol.80 , pp. 343-353
    • Price, J.P.1
  • 43
    • 0028049234 scopus 로고
    • The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-I: Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure
    • M.R. Bagby, J.D.A. Parker, and G.J. Taylor The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-I: item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure J Psychosom Res 38 1994 23 32
    • (1994) J Psychosom Res , vol.38 , pp. 23-32
    • Bagby, M.R.1    Parker, J.D.A.2    Taylor, G.J.3
  • 44
    • 0027957503 scopus 로고
    • The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II: Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity
    • M.R. Bagby, G.J. Taylor, and J.D.A. Parker The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II: convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity J Psychosom Res 38 1994 33 40
    • (1994) J Psychosom Res , vol.38 , pp. 33-40
    • Bagby, M.R.1    Taylor, G.J.2    Parker, J.D.A.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 34948827540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the defense style questionnaire: A reliability and validity study
    • N. Yilmaz, T. Gençöz, and M. Ak Psychometric properties of the defense style questionnaire: a reliability and validity study Turk Psikiyatri Derg 18 2007 244 253
    • (2007) Turk Psikiyatri Derg , vol.18 , pp. 244-253
    • Yilmaz, N.1    Gençöz, T.2    Ak, M.3
  • 50
    • 0025181488 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of male psychological health, XXII: A 45-year study of predictors of successful aging at age 65
    • G.E. Vaillant, and C.O. Vaillant Natural history of male psychological health, XXII: a 45-year study of predictors of successful aging at age 65 Am J Psychiatry 147 1990 31 37
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 31-37
    • Vaillant, G.E.1    Vaillant, C.O.2
  • 51
    • 4444249153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in defense styles with psychodynamic psychotherapy for depressive, anxiety and personality disorders
    • M. Bond, and J. Perry Long-term changes in defense styles with psychodynamic psychotherapy for depressive, anxiety and personality disorders Am J Psychiatry 161 2004 1665 1671
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1665-1671
    • Bond, M.1    Perry, J.2
  • 52
    • 34250690422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms after brief cognitive-behavior group therapy for panic disorder. One year follow-up
    • E. Heldt, C. Blaya, L. Kipper, G.A. Salum, M.W. Otto, and G.G. Manfro Defense mechanisms after brief cognitive-behavior group therapy for panic disorder. One year follow-up J Nerv Ment Dis 195 2007 540 543
    • (2007) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.195 , pp. 540-543
    • Heldt, E.1    Blaya, C.2    Kipper, L.3    Salum, G.A.4    Otto, M.W.5    Manfro, G.G.6
  • 53
    • 33745061950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress and personality traits in early rheumatoid arthritis: A preliminary study
    • T.N. Hyphantis, M. Bai, V. Siafaka, A.N. Georgiadis, P.V. Voulgari, and V. Mavreas Psychological distress and personality traits in early rheumatoid arthritis: a preliminary study Rheumatol Int 26 2006 828 836
    • (2006) Rheumatol Int , vol.26 , pp. 828-836
    • Hyphantis, T.N.1    Bai, M.2    Siafaka, V.3    Georgiadis, A.N.4    Voulgari, P.V.5    Mavreas, V.6
  • 54
    • 57749171441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability status, disease parameters, defense styles, and ego strength associated with psychiatric complications of multiple sclerosis
    • T.N. Hyphantis, K. Christou, S. Kontoudaki, C. Mantas, G. Papamichael, and P. Goulia Disability status, disease parameters, defense styles, and ego strength associated with psychiatric complications of multiple sclerosis Int J Psychiatry Med 38 2008 307 327
    • (2008) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.38 , pp. 307-327
    • Hyphantis, T.N.1    Christou, K.2    Kontoudaki, S.3    Mantas, C.4    Papamichael, G.5    Goulia, P.6
  • 56
    • 0031912537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived parental attitude, alexithymia and defense style in psychiatric outpatients
    • C.G. Kooiman, P. Spinhoven, R.W. Trijsburg, and H.G. Rooijmans Perceived parental attitude, alexithymia and defense style in psychiatric outpatients Psychother Psychosom 67 1998 81 87
    • (1998) Psychother Psychosom , vol.67 , pp. 81-87
    • Kooiman, C.G.1    Spinhoven, P.2    Trijsburg, R.W.3    Rooijmans, H.G.4
  • 57
    • 80053272935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use disorder history moderates the relationship between avoidance coping and posttraumatic stress symptoms
    • B. Hruska, W. Fallon, E. Spoonster, E.M. Sledjeski, and D.L. Delahanty Alcohol use disorder history moderates the relationship between avoidance coping and posttraumatic stress symptoms Psychol Addict Behav 25 2011 405 414
    • (2011) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.25 , pp. 405-414
    • Hruska, B.1    Fallon, W.2    Spoonster, E.3    Sledjeski, E.M.4    Delahanty, D.L.5
  • 59
    • 0033868616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive emotion recognition deficit common to alexithymia and the repressive coping style
    • R.D. Lane, L. Sechrest, R. Riedel, D.E. Shapiro, and A.W. Kaszniak Pervasive emotion recognition deficit common to alexithymia and the repressive coping style Psychother Psychosom 62 2000 492 501
    • (2000) Psychother Psychosom , vol.62 , pp. 492-501
    • Lane, R.D.1    Sechrest, L.2    Riedel, R.3    Shapiro, D.E.4    Kaszniak, A.W.5
  • 61
    • 0025611726 scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia and acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • A. Thome Alexithymia and acquired immune deficiency syndrome Psychother Psychosom 54 1990 40 43
    • (1990) Psychother Psychosom , vol.54 , pp. 40-43
    • Thome, A.1
  • 62
    • 61349123210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: The defense mechanisms of homophobic adolescent males: A descriptive discriminant analysis
    • A.J. Lewis, and J. White Brief report: the defense mechanisms of homophobic adolescent males: A descriptive discriminant analysis J Adolesc 32 2009 435 441
    • (2009) J Adolesc , vol.32 , pp. 435-441
    • Lewis, A.J.1    White, J.2
  • 63
    • 0347571151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping and defense mechanisms: What's the difference?
    • P. Cramer Coping and defense mechanisms: what's the difference? J Pers 66 1998 919 946
    • (1998) J Pers , vol.66 , pp. 919-946
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 64
    • 0034544261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological personology: The unifying role of personality in population-based research on problem behaviors
    • R.R. Krueger, A. Caspi, and T.E. Moftt Epidemiological personology: the unifying role of personality in population-based research on problem behaviors J Pers 68 2000 967 998
    • (2000) J Pers , vol.68 , pp. 967-998
    • Krueger, R.R.1    Caspi, A.2    Moftt, T.E.3
  • 65
    • 78649647533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperament, character, and defense mechanisms on grief severity among the elderly
    • K. Gana, and P. K'Delant The effects of temperament, character, and defense mechanisms on grief severity among the elderly J Affect Disord 128 2011 128 134
    • (2011) J Affect Disord , vol.128 , pp. 128-134
    • Gana, K.1    K'Delant, P.2
  • 66
    • 0034959911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor validity of the temperament and character inventory in patients with major depression
    • T. Sato, T. Narita, S. Hirano, K. Kusunoki, M. Goto, and K. Sakado Factor validity of the temperament and character inventory in patients with major depression Compr Psychiatry 42 2001 337 341
    • (2001) Compr Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 337-341
    • Sato, T.1    Narita, T.2    Hirano, S.3    Kusunoki, K.4    Goto, M.5    Sakado, K.6
  • 67
    • 70349932842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloninger's temperament and character dimensions of personality in patients with major depressive disorder
    • F.C. Celikel, S. Kose, B.E. Cumurcu, U. Erkorkmaz, K. Sayar, and J.J. Borckardt Cloninger's temperament and character dimensions of personality in patients with major depressive disorder Compr Psychiatry 50 2009 556 561
    • (2009) Compr Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 556-561
    • Celikel, F.C.1    Kose, S.2    Cumurcu, B.E.3    Erkorkmaz, U.4    Sayar, K.5    Borckardt, J.J.6
  • 68
    • 60349108345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes during detoxification: Depression, hopelessness, defence mechanisms and beliefs
    • (French)
    • E. Grebota, A. Cofnet, and C. Laugier Changes during detoxification: depression, hopelessness, defence mechanisms and beliefs J Thér Comport Cogn 18 2008 77 83 (French)
    • (2008) J Thér Comport Cogn , vol.18 , pp. 77-83
    • Grebota, E.1    Cofnet, A.2    Laugier, C.3
  • 69
    • 79954601673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense style in panic disorder before and after pharmacological treatment
    • C. Marchesi, P. Parenti, S. Aprile, C. Cabrino, and C. De Panfilis Defense style in panic disorder before and after pharmacological treatment Psychiatry Res 187 2011 382 386
    • (2011) Psychiatry Res , vol.187 , pp. 382-386
    • Marchesi, C.1    Parenti, P.2    Aprile, S.3    Cabrino, C.4    De Panfilis, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.