-
1
-
-
84971291490
-
-
World Health Organization. Available at: Accessed November 1
-
World Health Organization. Diabetic Retinopathy. Available at: http://www.who.int/blindness/causes/priority/en/index6. html. Accessed November 1, 2010.
-
(2010)
Diabetic Retinopathy
-
-
-
2
-
-
58149269716
-
Projection of diabetic retinopathy and other major eye diseases among people with diabetes mellitus United States 2005-2050
-
Saaddine JB, Honeycutt AA, Narayan KMV, Zhang XZ, Klein R, Boyle JP. Projection of diabetic retinopathy and other major eye diseases among people with diabetes mellitus United States 2005-2050. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126(12):1740-1747.
-
(2008)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.126
, Issue.12
, pp. 1740-1747
-
-
Saaddine, J.B.1
Honeycutt, A.A.2
Narayan, K.M.V.3
Zhang, X.Z.4
Klein, R.5
Boyle, J.P.6
-
3
-
-
0348048874
-
Diabetic retinopathy
-
Frank RN. Diabetic retinopathy. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(1):48-58.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, Issue.1
, pp. 48-58
-
-
Frank, R.N.1
-
4
-
-
34548087845
-
Management of diabetic retinopathy: A systematic review
-
Mohamed Q, Gillies MC, Wong TY. Management of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review. JAMA. 2007;298(8)902-916.
-
(2007)
JAMA
, vol.298
, Issue.8
, pp. 902-916
-
-
Mohamed, Q.1
Gillies, M.C.2
Wong, T.Y.3
-
5
-
-
77955013602
-
Diabetic retinopathy
-
Cheung N, Mitchell P, Wong TY. Diabetic retinopathy. Lancet. 2010;376(9735):124-136.
-
(2010)
Lancet
, vol.376
, Issue.9735
, pp. 124-136
-
-
Cheung, N.1
Mitchell, P.2
Wong, T.Y.3
-
6
-
-
77955376918
-
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States 2005-2008
-
Zhang XZ, Saaddine JB, Chou CF, et al. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States 2005-2008. JAMA. 2010;304(6):649-656.
-
(2010)
JAMA
, vol.304
, Issue.6
, pp. 649-656
-
-
Zhang, X.Z.1
Saaddine, J.B.2
Chou, C.F.3
-
7
-
-
0142088514
-
Important causes of visual impairment in the world today
-
Congdon NG, Friedman DS, Lietman T. Important causes of visual impairment in the world today. JAMA. 2003;290(15):2057-2060.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.290
, Issue.15
, pp. 2057-2060
-
-
Congdon, N.G.1
Friedman, D.S.2
Lietman, T.3
-
8
-
-
4644316459
-
Diabetic retinopathy
-
Fong DS, Aiello LP, Ferris FL, Klein R. Diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(10):2540-2553.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, Issue.10
, pp. 2540-2553
-
-
Fong, D.S.1
Aiello, L.P.2
Ferris, F.L.3
Klein, R.4
-
9
-
-
0032972676
-
Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes
-
Harris MI, Eastman RC, Cowie CC, Flegal KM, Eberhardt MS. Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(3):403-408.
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 403-408
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
Eastman, R.C.2
Cowie, C.C.3
Flegal, K.M.4
Eberhardt, M.S.5
-
10
-
-
0141991939
-
Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States
-
Narayan KMV, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, Sorensen SW, Williamson DF. Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. JAMA. 2003;290(14):1884-1890.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.290
, Issue.14
, pp. 1884-1890
-
-
Narayan, K.M.V.1
Boyle, J.P.2
Thompson, T.J.3
Sorensen, S.W.4
Williamson, D.F.5
-
11
-
-
4644271554
-
Differences in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality among the elderly of four racial/ethnic groups: Whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asians
-
McBean AM, Li SL, Gilbertson DT, Collins AJ. Differences in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality among the elderly of four racial/ethnic groups: whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asians. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(10):2317-2324.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, Issue.10
, pp. 2317-2324
-
-
McBean, A.M.1
Li, S.L.2
Gilbertson, D.T.3
Collins, A.J.4
-
12
-
-
0031905060
-
Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes?-a US population study
-
Harris MI, Klein R, Cowie CC, Rowland M, Byrd-Holt DD. Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes?-a US population study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(8):1230-1235.
-
(1998)
Diabetes Care
, vol.21
, Issue.8
, pp. 1230-1235
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
Klein, R.2
Cowie, C.C.3
Rowland, M.4
Byrd-Holt, D.D.5
-
13
-
-
77953924513
-
Environmental and socio-economic factors as contributors to racial disparities in diabetes prevalence
-
LaVeist TA, Thorpe RJ, Galarraga JE, Bower KM, Gary-Webb TL. Environmental and socio-economic factors as contributors to racial disparities in diabetes prevalence. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(10):1144-1148.
-
(2009)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.24
, Issue.10
, pp. 1144-1148
-
-
LaVeist, T.A.1
Thorpe, R.J.2
Galarraga, J.E.3
Bower, K.M.4
Gary-Webb, T.L.5
-
14
-
-
0344002670
-
Team SEES. Causes of blindness and visual impairment in a population of older Americans: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Study
-
Munoz B, West SK, Rubin GS, et al. Team SEES. Causes of blindness and visual impairment in a population of older Americans: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(6):819-825.
-
(2000)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.118
, Issue.6
, pp. 819-825
-
-
Munoz, B.1
West, S.K.2
Rubin, G.S.3
-
15
-
-
3042517037
-
Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in adult Latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
-
Varma R, Torres M, Pena F, Klein R, Azen SP. Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in adult Latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(7):1298-1306.
-
(2004)
Ophthalmology
, vol.111
, Issue.7
, pp. 1298-1306
-
-
Varma, R.1
Torres, M.2
Pena, F.3
Klein, R.4
Azen, S.P.5
-
16
-
-
18144442999
-
Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in the multiethnic population of Mauritius
-
Dowse GK, Humphrey ARG, Collins VR, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in the multiethnic population of Mauritius. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147(5):448-457.
-
(1998)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.147
, Issue.5
, pp. 448-457
-
-
Dowse, G.K.1
Humphrey, A.R.G.2
Collins, V.R.3
-
17
-
-
54949113960
-
Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy the Singapore Malay Eye Study
-
Wong TY, Cheung N, Tay WT, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy the Singapore Malay Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(11):1869-1875.
-
(2008)
Ophthalmology
, vol.115
, Issue.11
, pp. 1869-1875
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Cheung, N.2
Tay, W.T.3
-
18
-
-
65449182079
-
Rationale, design, methodology, and baseline data of a population-based study in rural China: The Handan Eye Study
-
Liang YB, Friedman DS, Wong TY, et al. Rationale, design, methodology, and baseline data of a population-based study in rural China: The Handan Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2009;16(2):115-127.
-
(2009)
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 115-127
-
-
Liang, Y.B.1
Friedman, D.S.2
Wong, T.Y.3
-
19
-
-
61349100111
-
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in rural China: The Handan Eye Study
-
Wang FH, Liang YB, Zhang F, et al. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in rural China: The Handan Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2009; 116(3):461-467.
-
(2009)
Ophthalmology
, vol.116
, Issue.3
, pp. 461-467
-
-
Wang, F.H.1
Liang, Y.B.2
Zhang, F.3
-
20
-
-
0032168538
-
Access to care is the centerpiece in the elimination of socioeconomic disparities in health
-
Andrulis DP. Access to care is the centerpiece in the elimination of socioeconomic disparities in health. Ann Intern Med. 1998; 129(5):412-416.
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.129
, Issue.5
, pp. 412-416
-
-
Andrulis, D.P.1
-
21
-
-
0036373871
-
Designing and evaluating interventions to eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in health care
-
Cooper LA, Hill MN, Powe NR. Designing and evaluating interventions to eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in health care. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17(6):477-486.
-
(2002)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.17
, Issue.6
, pp. 477-486
-
-
Cooper, L.A.1
Hill, M.N.2
Powe, N.R.3
-
22
-
-
58849107821
-
Risk factors associated with hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in a multi-ethnic Asian population
-
Wu Y, Tai ES, Heng D, Tan CE, Low LP, Lee J. Risk factors associated with hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in a multi-ethnic Asian population. J Hypertens. 2009;27(1):190-197.
-
(2009)
J Hypertens
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 190-197
-
-
Wu, Y.1
Tai, E.S.2
Heng, D.3
Tan, C.E.4
Low, L.P.5
Lee, J.6
-
23
-
-
0034752370
-
Levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Singapore following a national intervention programme
-
Cutter J, Tan BY, Chew SK. Levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Singapore following a national intervention programme. Bull World Health Org. 2001;79(10):908-915.
-
(2001)
Bull World Health Org
, vol.79
, Issue.10
, pp. 908-915
-
-
Cutter, J.1
Tan, B.Y.2
Chew, S.K.3
-
24
-
-
0030764853
-
Central obesity, insulin resistance, syndrome X, lipoprotein (a), and cardiovascular risk in Indians, Malays, and Chinese in Singapore
-
Hughes K, Aw TC, Kuperan P, Choo M. Central obesity, insulin resistance, syndrome X, lipoprotein (a), and cardiovascular risk in Indians, Malays, and Chinese in Singapore. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1997;51(4):394-399.
-
(1997)
J Epidemiol Community Health
, vol.51
, Issue.4
, pp. 394-399
-
-
Hughes, K.1
Aw, T.C.2
Kuperan, P.3
Choo, M.4
-
25
-
-
0025198737
-
Cardiovascular-diseases in Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore: 2. differences in risk factor levels
-
Hughes K, Yeo PPB, Lun KC, et al. Cardiovascular-diseases in Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore: 2. differences in risk factor levels. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1990;44(1):29-35.
-
(1990)
J Epidemiol Community Health
, vol.44
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-35
-
-
Hughes, K.1
Yeo, P.P.B.2
Lun, K.C.3
-
26
-
-
0032903879
-
Prevalence of diabetes and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors: The 1992 Singapore National Health Survey
-
Tan CE, Emmanuel SC, Tan BY, Jacob E. Prevalence of diabetes and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors: the 1992 Singapore National Health Survey. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(2):241-247.
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 241-247
-
-
Tan, C.E.1
Emmanuel, S.C.2
Tan, B.Y.3
Jacob, E.4
-
27
-
-
68549140194
-
Retinal vascular caliber and diabetes in a multiethnic Asian population
-
Jeganathan VSE, Sabanayagam C, Tai ES, et al. Retinal vascular caliber and diabetes in a multiethnic Asian population. Microcirculation. 2009;16(6):534-543.
-
(2009)
Microcirculation
, vol.16
, Issue.6
, pp. 534-543
-
-
Jeganathan, V.S.E.1
Sabanayagam, C.2
Tai, E.S.3
-
28
-
-
0023034841
-
An alternative method of grading diabetic-retinopathy
-
Klein R, Klein BEK, Magli YL, et al. An alternative method of grading diabetic-retinopathy. Ophthalmology. 1986;93(9):1183-1187.
-
(1986)
Ophthalmology
, vol.93
, Issue.9
, pp. 1183-1187
-
-
Klein, R.1
Klein, B.E.K.2
Magli, Y.L.3
-
29
-
-
0025845943
-
Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs-an extension of the modified Airlie House classification
-
ETDRS Report Number 10. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group
-
Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs-an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS Report Number 10. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Ophthalmology. 1991;98(5 suppl):786-806.
-
(1991)
Ophthalmology
, vol.98
, Issue.5 SUPPL.
, pp. 786-806
-
-
-
30
-
-
84855327408
-
-
Singapore Department of Statistics. Singapore: Ministry of Trade and Industry
-
Singapore Department of Statistics. Census of Population 2010 Advance Census Release. Singapore: Ministry of Trade and Industry; 2010.
-
(2010)
Census of Population 2010 Advance Census Release
-
-
-
31
-
-
69249113527
-
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among subjects with known diabetes in China: The Beijing Eye Study
-
Xie XW, Xu L, Jonas JB, Wang YX. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among subjects with known diabetes in China: The Beijing Eye Study. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009;19(1):91-99.
-
(2009)
Eur J Ophthalmol
, vol.19
, Issue.1
, pp. 91-99
-
-
Xie, X.W.1
Xu, L.2
Jonas, J.B.3
Wang, Y.X.4
-
32
-
-
0032788302
-
Population based assessment of diabetic retinopathy in an urban population in Southern India
-
Dandona L, Dandona R, Naduvilath TJ, McCarty CA, Rao GN. Population based assessment of diabetic retinopathy in an urban population in Southern India. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83(8):937-940.
-
(1999)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.83
, Issue.8
, pp. 937-940
-
-
Dandona, L.1
Dandona, R.2
Naduvilath, T.J.3
McCarty, C.A.4
Rao, G.N.5
-
33
-
-
0036724036
-
Diabetic retinopathy among self reported diabetics in Southern India: A population based assessment
-
Narendran V, John RK, Raghuram A, Ravindran RD, Nirmalan PK, Thulasiraj RD. Diabetic retinopathy among self reported diabetics in Southern India: a population based assessment. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86(9):1014-1018.
-
(2002)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.86
, Issue.9
, pp. 1014-1018
-
-
Narendran, V.1
John, R.K.2
Raghuram, A.3
Ravindran, R.D.4
Nirmalan, P.K.5
Thulasiraj, R.D.6
-
34
-
-
0028097091
-
Is race related to glycemic control: An assessment of glycosylated hemoglobin in 2 South-Carolina communities
-
Eberhardt MS, Lackland DT, Wheeler FC, German RR, Teutsch SM. Is race related to glycemic control: an assessment of glycosylated hemoglobin in 2 South-Carolina communities. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47(10):1181-1189.
-
(1994)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.47
, Issue.10
, pp. 1181-1189
-
-
Eberhardt, M.S.1
Lackland, D.T.2
Wheeler, F.C.3
German, R.R.4
Teutsch, S.M.5
-
35
-
-
0023724149
-
Prevalence of diabetic-retinopathy and evaluation of risk-factors: A review of 1005 diabetic clinic patients
-
Mouton DP, Gill AJ. Prevalence of diabetic-retinopathy and evaluation of risk-factors: a review of 1005 diabetic clinic patients. South Afr Med J. 1988;74(8):399-402.
-
(1988)
South Afr Med J
, vol.74
, Issue.8
, pp. 399-402
-
-
Mouton, D.P.1
Gill, A.J.2
-
36
-
-
33144486463
-
Diabetic retinopathy in a multiethnic cohort in the United States
-
Wong TY, Klein R, Islam A, et al. Diabetic retinopathy in a multiethnic cohort in the United States. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141(3): 446-455.
-
(2006)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.141
, Issue.3
, pp. 446-455
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Klein, R.2
Islam, A.3
-
37
-
-
33645464201
-
Leading causes of certification for blindness and partial sight in England and Wales
-
Bunce C, Wormald R. Leading causes of certification for blindness and partial sight in England and Wales. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:58.
-
(2006)
BMC Public Health
, vol.6
, pp. 58
-
-
Bunce, C.1
Wormald, R.2
-
38
-
-
34249299766
-
Diabetic retinopathy: An Indian perspective
-
Rema M, Pradeepa R. Diabetic retinopathy: an Indian perspective. Indian J Med Res. 2007;125(3):297-310.
-
(2007)
Indian J Med Res
, vol.125
, Issue.3
, pp. 297-310
-
-
Rema, M.1
Pradeepa, R.2
-
39
-
-
64749095075
-
Higher prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic patients of South Asian ethnicity compared with white Europeans in the community: A cross-sectional study
-
Raymond NT, Varadhan L, Reynold DR, et al. Higher prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic patients of South Asian ethnicity compared with white Europeans in the community: a cross-sectional study. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(3):410-415.
-
(2009)
Diabetes Care
, vol.32
, Issue.3
, pp. 410-415
-
-
Raymond, N.T.1
Varadhan, L.2
Reynold, D.R.3
-
40
-
-
0027322726
-
Racial-differences in the relationship between blood-pressure and risk of retinopathy among individuals with NIDDM
-
Harris EL, Feldman S, Robinson CR, Sherman S, Georgopoulos A. Racial-differences in the relationship between blood-pressure and risk of retinopathy among individuals with NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1993;16(5):748-754.
-
(1993)
Diabetes Care
, vol.16
, Issue.5
, pp. 748-754
-
-
Harris, E.L.1
Feldman, S.2
Robinson, C.R.3
Sherman, S.4
Georgopoulos, A.5
-
41
-
-
57449097842
-
Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in a multi-racial underserved population
-
Lim A, Stewart J, Chui TY, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in a multi-racial underserved population. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2008;15(6):402-409.
-
(2008)
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
, vol.15
, Issue.6
, pp. 402-409
-
-
Lim, A.1
Stewart, J.2
Chui, T.Y.3
-
42
-
-
78650064794
-
Hba1c for the diagnosis of diabetes and prediabetes: Is it time for a mid-course correction?
-
Cohen RM, Haggerty S, Herman WH. Hba1c for the diagnosis of diabetes and prediabetes: is it time for a mid-course correction? J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism. 2010;95(12):5203-5206.
-
(2010)
J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism
, vol.95
, Issue.12
, pp. 5203-5206
-
-
Cohen, R.M.1
Haggerty, S.2
Herman, W.H.3
-
43
-
-
84863846245
-
Early onset type 2 diabetes subjects have a metabolic signatures distinguishing them from BMI-matched normoglycaemic individuals
-
Wanic K, Pazderska A, Shah S, et al. Early onset type 2 diabetes subjects have a metabolic signatures distinguishing them from BMI-matched normoglycaemic individuals. Irish J Med Sci. 2010;179:517-517.
-
(2010)
Irish J Med Sci
, vol.179
, pp. 517
-
-
Wanic, K.1
Pazderska, A.2
Shah, S.3
-
44
-
-
68349099935
-
Prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in an Asian population with diabetes mellitus
-
Tavintharan S, Cheung N, Lim SC, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in an Asian population with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Vasc Dis Res. 2009;6(2):80-86.
-
(2009)
Diabetes Vasc Dis Res
, vol.6
, Issue.2
, pp. 80-86
-
-
Tavintharan, S.1
Cheung, N.2
Lim, S.C.3
-
45
-
-
0028966658
-
Effect of diagnostic-criteria on the prevalence of peripheral arterial-disease: The San-Luis Valley Diabetes Study
-
Hiatt WR, Hoag S, Hamman RF. Effect of diagnostic-criteria on the prevalence of peripheral arterial-disease: the San-Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Circulation. 1995;91(5):1472-1479.
-
(1995)
Circulation
, vol.91
, Issue.5
, pp. 1472-1479
-
-
Hiatt, W.R.1
Hoag, S.2
Hamman, R.F.3
-
46
-
-
78751640180
-
Possible Contributions of lipoproteins and cholesterol to the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus type 2
-
von Eckardstein A, Sibler RA. Possible Contributions of lipoproteins and cholesterol to the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus type 2. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2011;22(1):26-32.
-
(2011)
Curr Opin Lipidol
, vol.22
, Issue.1
, pp. 26-32
-
-
von Eckardstein, A.1
Sibler, R.A.2
-
47
-
-
77957962451
-
Risk factors for microvascular complications of diabetes among South Indian subjects with type 2 diabetes: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study 5
-
Pradeepa R, Anjana RM, Unnikrishnan R, Ganesan A, Mohan V, Rema M. Risk factors for microvascular complications of diabetes among South Indian subjects with type 2 diabetes: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study 5. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2010;12(10):755-761.
-
(2010)
Diabetes Technol Ther
, vol.12
, Issue.10
, pp. 755-761
-
-
Pradeepa, R.1
Anjana, R.M.2
Unnikrishnan, R.3
Ganesan, A.4
Mohan, V.5
Rema, M.6
-
48
-
-
70449516720
-
Network of vascular diseases, death and biochemical characteristics in a set of 4,197 patients with type 1 diabetes (the Finndiane Study)
-
Makinen VP, Forsblom C, Thorn LM, et al. Network of vascular diseases, death and biochemical characteristics in a set of 4,197 patients with type 1 diabetes (the Finndiane Study). Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2009;8:10.
-
(2009)
Cardiovasc Diabetol
, vol.8
, pp. 10
-
-
Makinen, V.P.1
Forsblom, C.2
Thorn, L.M.3
-
49
-
-
0027370108
-
The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
-
Shamoon H, Duffy H, Fleischer N, et al. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(14):977-986.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, Issue.14
, pp. 977-986
-
-
Shamoon, H.1
Duffy, H.2
Fleischer, N.3
-
50
-
-
0032511583
-
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
-
(published correction in Lancet. 1999;354:602)
-
Turner RC, Holman RR, Cull CA, et al. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) (published correction in Lancet. 1999;354:602). Lancet 1998;352:837-852.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 837-852
-
-
Turner, R.C.1
Holman, R.R.2
Cull, C.A.3
-
51
-
-
0032511580
-
Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
-
Stearne MR, Palmer SL, Hammersley MS, et al. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ. 1998;317(7160):703-713.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, Issue.7160
, pp. 703-713
-
-
Stearne, M.R.1
Palmer, S.L.2
Hammersley, M.S.3
-
52
-
-
0021191759
-
The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: III, prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years
-
Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: III, prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102(4):527-532.
-
(1984)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.102
, Issue.4
, pp. 527-532
-
-
Klein, R.1
Klein, B.E.2
Moss, S.E.3
Davis, M.D.4
DeMets, D.L.5
-
53
-
-
60149105946
-
Retinal microvascular caliber and chronic kidney disease in an Asian population
-
Sabanayagam C, Shankar A, Koh D, et al. Retinal microvascular caliber and chronic kidney disease in an Asian population. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169(5):625-632.
-
(2009)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.169
, Issue.5
, pp. 625-632
-
-
Sabanayagam, C.1
Shankar, A.2
Koh, D.3
-
54
-
-
18344394857
-
Retinal arteriolar narrowing, hypertension, and subsequent risk of diabetes mellitus
-
Wong TY, Shanhar A, Klein R, Klein BEK, Hubbard LD. Retinal arteriolar narrowing, hypertension, and subsequent risk of diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(9):1060-1065.
-
(2005)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.165
, Issue.9
, pp. 1060-1065
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Shanhar, A.2
Klein, R.3
Klein, B.E.K.4
Hubbard, L.D.5
-
55
-
-
84863832532
-
Neuropathy and retinopathy in diabetes: Is there any association?
-
Abdollahi A, Moghimi S, Tabasi A, Rajabi MT, Sabet B. Neuropathy and retinopathy in diabetes: is there any association? Int J Ophthalmol. 2009;2(1):57-60.
-
(2009)
Int J Ophthalmol
, vol.2
, Issue.1
, pp. 57-60
-
-
Abdollahi, A.1
Moghimi, S.2
Tabasi, A.3
Rajabi, M.T.4
Sabet, B.5
|