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1
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Vision disorders in diabetes
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M.I. Harris C.C. Cowie M.P. Stern E.J. Boyko G.E. Reiber P.H. Bennett 2nd ed. National Institute of Health Bethesda, MD
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R. Klein, B.E. Klein Vision disorders in diabetes NIH Publication 95-1468 M.I. Harris C.C. Cowie M.P. Stern E.J. Boyko G.E. Reiber P.H. Bennett Diabetes in America 2nd ed. 1995 National Institute of Health Bethesda, MD 293 338
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The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years
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R. Klein, B.E. Klein, S.E. Moss The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years Arch Ophthalmol 102 1984 527 532
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The Beaver Dam Eye Study: Retinopathy in adults with newly discovered and previously diagnosed diabetes mellitus
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R. Klein, B.E. Klein, S.E. Moss, K.L. Linton The Beaver Dam Eye Study retinopathy in adults with newly discovered and previously diagnosed diabetes mellitus Ophthalmology 99 1992 58 62
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Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in an older community: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
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P. Mitchell, W. Smith, J.J. Wang, K. Attebo Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in an older community the Blue Mountains Eye Study Ophthalmology 105 1998 406 411
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Diabetic retinopathy in Victoria, Australia: The Visual Impairment Project
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R. McKay, C.A. McCarty, H.R. Taylor Diabetic retinopathy in Victoria, Australia the Visual Impairment Project Br J Ophthalmol 84 2000 865 870
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J.H. Kempen, B.J. O'Colmain, M.C. Leske Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States Arch Ophthalmol 122 2004 552 563
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Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy
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R. Klein, B.E. Klein, S.E. Moss Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy JAMA 260 1988 2864 2871
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The relationship of hyperglycemia to the long-term incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy
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R. Klein, B.E. Klein, S.E. Moss, K.J. Cruickshanks The relationship of hyperglycemia to the long-term incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy Arch Intern Med 154 1994 2169 2178
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Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes
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UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS)
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UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS) Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes Br Med J 317 1998 703 715
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Br Med J
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Serum lipids and diabetic retinopathy
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Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group B.J.
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F.L. Ferris 3rd, E.Y. Chew, B.J. Hoogwerf Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group Serum lipids and diabetic retinopathy Diabetes Care 19 1996 1291 1293
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Ferris III, F.L.1
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Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudate in diabetic retinopathy. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Report 22
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E.Y. Chew, M.L. Klein, F.L. Ferris 3rd Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudate in diabetic retinopathy. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Report 22 Arch Ophthalmol 114 1996 1079 1084
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Arch Ophthalmol
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Chew, E.Y.1
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13
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0026093735
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The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, XII: Relationship of serum cholesterol to retinopathy and hard exudate
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B.E. Klein, S.E. Moss, R. Klein, T.S. Surawicz The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, XII relationship of serum cholesterol to retinopathy and hard exudate Ophthalmology 98 1991 1261 1265
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(1991)
Ophthalmology
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Klein, B.E.1
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0035134120
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UKPDS 50: Risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in type II diabetes over 6 years from diagnosis
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I.M. Stratton, E.M. Kohner, S.J. Aldington UKPDS 50 risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in type II diabetes over 6 years from diagnosis Diabetologia 44 2001 156 163
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Stratton, I.M.1
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0037314210
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Risk factors for incident retinopathy in a diabetic and nondiabetic population: The Hoorn study
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H.A. van Leiden, J.M. Dekker, A.C. Moll Risk factors for incident retinopathy in a diabetic and nondiabetic population the Hoorn study Arch Ophthalmol 121 2003 245 251
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Arch Ophthalmol
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Van Leiden, H.A.1
Dekker, J.M.2
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Is obesity related to microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes? the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
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R. Klein, B.E. Klein, S.E. Moss Is obesity related to microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes? The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy Arch Intern Med 157 1997 650 656
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Arch Intern Med
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0035408778
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Diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican American population: Proyecto VER
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S.K. West, R. Klein, J. Rodriguez Diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican American population Proyecto VER Diabetes Care 24 2001 1204 1209
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Diabetes Care
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West, S.K.1
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Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in adult Latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
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R. Varma, M. Torres, F. Pena, R. Klein, S.P. Azen Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in adult Latinos the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Ophthalmology 111 2004 1298 1306
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Diabetic retinopathy in Mexican Americans and non-hispanic whites
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S.M. Haffner, D. Fong, M.P. Stern Diabetic retinopathy in Mexican Americans and non-hispanic whites Diabetes 37 1988 878 884
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Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in non-hispanic whites and hispanics with NIDDM: San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
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R.F. Hamman, E.J. Mayer, G.A. Moo-Young, W. Hildebrandt, J.A. Marshall, J. Baxter Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in non-hispanic whites and hispanics with NIDDM San Luis Valley Diabetes Study Diabetes 38 1989 1231 1237
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Hamman, R.F.1
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Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States
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K.M. Narayan, J.P. Boyle, T.J. Thompson, S.W. Sorensen, D.F. Williamson Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States JAMA 290 2003 1884 1890
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Narayan, K.M.1
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22
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Are racial differences in the prevalence of diabetes in adults explained by differences in obesity?
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23
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Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes
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M.I. Harris, R.C. Eastman, C.C. Cowie, K.M. Flegal, M.S. Eberhardt Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 22 1999 403 408
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24
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0036288905
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The association of atherosclerosis, vascular risk factors, and retinopathy in adults with diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
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R. Klein, A.R. Sharrett, B.E. Klein The association of atherosclerosis, vascular risk factors, and retinopathy in adults with diabetes the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Ophthalmology 109 2002 1225 1234
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Ophthalmology
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0031905060
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Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? a US population study
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M.I. Harris, R. Klein, C.C. Cowie Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? A US population study Diabetes Care 21 1998 1230 1235
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(1998)
Diabetes Care
, vol.21
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Harris, M.I.1
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26
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0024478046
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Effects of socioeconomic status on hyperglycemia and retinopathy levels in Mexican Americans with NIDDM
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S.M. Haffner, H.P. Hazuda, M.P. Stern Effects of socioeconomic status on hyperglycemia and retinopathy levels in Mexican Americans with NIDDM Diabetes Care 12 1989 128 134
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Haffner, S.M.1
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27
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0036840537
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The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis: Objectives and design
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D.E. Bild, D.A. Bluemke, G.L. Burke The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis objectives and design Am J Epidemiol 156 2002 871 881
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Am J Epidemiol
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Bild, D.E.1
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Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
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Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
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Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 20 1997 1183 1197
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Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs: An extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report 10
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Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs: an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report 10 Ophthalmology 98 1991 786 806
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Diabetic retinopathy study. Report Number 7. a modification of the Airlie House classification of diabetic retinopathy
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Diabetic Retinopathy Study Group
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Diabetic Retinopathy Study Group Diabetic retinopathy study. Report Number 7. A modification of the Airlie House classification of diabetic retinopathy Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 21 1981 210 226
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(1981)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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31
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Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
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H. Kramer, C. Han, W. Post Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Am J Hypertension 17 2004 963 970
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J.B. Brown, K.L. Pedula, K.H. Summers Diabetic retinopathy contemporary prevalence in a well-controlled population Diabetes Care 26 2003 2637 2642
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The relationship between self-monitoring of blood glucose control and glycosylated haemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without diabetic retinopathy
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B. Ozmen, S. Boyvada The relationship between self-monitoring of blood glucose control and glycosylated haemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without diabetic retinopathy J Diabetes Complications 17 2003 128 134
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R. Klein Has the frequency of proliferative diabetic retinopathy declined in the US? Diabetes Care 26 2003 2691 2692
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Diabetes Care
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Retinopathy in a Chinese population with type 2 diabetes: Factors affecting the presence of this complication at diagnosis of diabetes
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D.P. Liu, L. Molyneaux, E. Chua Retinopathy in a Chinese population with type 2 diabetes factors affecting the presence of this complication at diagnosis of diabetes Diabetes Res Clin Pract 56 2002 125 131
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Diabetes Res Clin Pract
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Liu, D.P.1
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36
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0021838236
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Diabetic retinopathy as detected using ophthalmoscopy, a nonmydriatic camera and a standard fundus camera
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37
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0036145097
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The relation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to retinopathy in people with diabetes in the Cardiovascular Health Study
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R. Klein, E.K. Marino, L.H. Kuller The relation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to retinopathy in people with diabetes in the Cardiovascular Health Study Br J Ophthalmol 86 2002 84 90
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Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.86
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Klein, R.1
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Kuller, L.H.3
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38
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0027370108
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The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes
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The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) Research Group
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The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) Research Group The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes N Engl J Med 329 1993 977 986
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N Engl J Med
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39
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Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 33
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UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS) Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 33 Lancet 352 1998 837 853
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Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 38
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UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS)
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UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS) Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 38 BMJ 317 1998 703 713
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