The combined effect of organic phoshphinate/ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythritol on thermal and fire properties of polyamide 6-clay nanocomposites

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 97, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1458-1465

  Dahiya, J B ^a   Rathi, S ^a   Bockhorn, H ^b   Haussmann M ^b   Kandola, B K ^c  

^a GURU JAMBHESHWAR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (India)

^b KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

APP; Cone calorimetry; Melt blending; Organic phosphinate; Organoclay; PA6

Indexed keywords

APP; CONE CALORIMETRY; MELT BLENDING; ORGANIC PHOSPHINATE; PA6;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; BLENDING; DEGRADATION; FLAME RETARDANTS; ORGANOCLAY; PHOSPHORIC ACID; POLYPROPYLENES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

NANOCOMPOSITES;

EID: 84863722289     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.012     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. A.R. Horrocks, and D. Price A.R. Horrocks, D. Price, Advances in fire retardant materials 2008 Woodhead Publishing Ltd
2. T.J. Pinnavaia, and G.W. Beall T.J. Pinnavaia, Polymer-clay nanocomposites 2000 John Wiley and Sons
3. B.N. Jang, and C.A. Wilkie Polymer 46 10 2005 3264 3274
4. S.V. Levchik, and E.D. Weil Polym Int 49 10 2000 1033 1073
5. M. Lewin, J. Brozek, and M.M. Martens Polym Advan Technol 13 10-12 2002 1091 1102
6. Y. Kojima, A. Usuki, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, Y. Fukushima, and T. Kurachi J Mater Res 8 5 1993 1185 1189
7. A. Leszezynska, J. Njuguna, K. Pielichowski, and J.R. Banerjee Thermochim Acta 454 1 2007 1 22
8. B.K. Kandola, and E. Kandare A.R. Horrocks, D. Price, Advances in fire retardant materials 2008 Woodhead Publishing Ltd
9. T. Liu, W.C. Tjiu, C. He, S.S. Na, and T.S. Chung Polym Int 53 4 2004 392 399
10. R.K. Shah, and D.R. Paul Polymer 45 9 2004 2991 3000
11. Y. Chen, Q. Wang, W. Yan, and H. Tang Polym Degrad Stab 91 11 2006 2632 2643
12. Williams IG. US Patent 4, 696, 966.
13. Van Wabeeke L, De Schryver D. US Patent 5, 674, 972.
14. S.V. Levchik, E.D. Weil, and M. Lewin Polym Int 48 7 1999 532 557
15. G. Kamerbeck, H. Kroes, and W. Grotle Soc Chem Ind Monogr No 13 1961 357
16. H.J. Dussel, H. Rosen, and D.O. Hummel Makromol Chem 177 8 1976 2343 2368
17. H. Ohtani, T. Nagaya, Y. Sugimura, and S. Tsuge J Anal Appl Pyrol 4 2 1982 117 131
18. S.V. Levchik, L. Costa, and G. Camino Polym Degrad Stab 36 3 1992 229 237
19. P.R. Hornsby, J. Wang, R. Rothon, G. Jackson, G. Wilkinson, and K. Cossick Polym Degrad Stab 51 3 1996 235 249
20. I. Luderwald, F. Merz, and M. Rothe Angew Macromol Chem 67 1 1978 193 202
21. S. Bourbigot, F. Samyn, T. Turf, and S. Duquesne Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 320 326
22. A. Ramani, M. Hagen, J. Hereid, J. Zhang, and M. Delichatsios Fire Mater 34 2010 77 93
23. U. Braun, H. Bahr, and B. Schartel e-polymers 041 2010
24. A.A. Hanna Thermochim Acta 76 1-2 1984 97 103
25. S.V. Levchik, G. Camino, L. Costa, and G.F. Levchik Fire Mater 19 1 1995 1 10
26. M. Svoboda, B. Schneider, and J. Stokr Collect Czech Chem Commun 56 7 1991 1461 1476
27. K.P. Pramoda, T. Liu, Z. Liu, C. He, and H.J. Sue Polym Degrad Stab 81 1 2003 47 56
28. T. Kashiwagi, R.H. Harris Jr., X. Zhang, R.M. Briber, B.H. Cipriano, and S.R. Raghavan Polymer 45 3 2004 881 891
29. F. Dabrowski, S. Bourbigot, R. Delobel, and M. Le Bras Eur Polym J 36 2 2000 273 284
30. U. Braun, and B. Schartel Macromol Mater Eng 293 3 2008 206 217
31. P.J. Davies, A.R. Horrocks, and A. Alderson Polym Degrad Stab 88 1 2005 114 122
32. M. Lewin, and M. Endo Polym Adv Technol 14 1 2003 3 11
33. G. Camino, L. Costa, and L. Trossarelli Polym Degrad Stab 12 3 1985 203 211
34. S.V. Levchik, L. Costa, and G. Camino Polym Degrad Stab 36 1 1992 31 41
35. S.V. Levchik, L. Costa, and G. Camino Polym Degrad Stab 43 1 1994 43 54
36. G. Camino, L. Costa, L. Trossarelli, F. Costanzi, and A. Pagliari Polym Degrad Stab 12 3 1985 213 228
37. U. Braun, B. Schartel, M.A. Fichera, and C. Joger Polym Degrad Stab 92 2007 1528 1545
38. B. Schartel, and T.R. Hull Fire Mater 31 2007 327 354