Attributable causes of breast cancer and ovarian cancer in China: Reproductive factors, oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy

Chinese Journal of Cancer Research

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 9-17

  Li, Li ^a,b   Ji, Jia ^b,c   Wang, Jian Bing ^b,d   Niyazi, Mayineur ^a   Qiao, You Lin ^b   Boffetta, Paolo ^e,f  

^a Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital   (China)

^b CANCER HOSPITAL   (China)

^c OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d INSTITUTE OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES   (China)

^e MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^f INTERNATIONAL PREVENTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (France)

Author keywords

Cancer; Hormone replacement therapy; Oral contraceptives; Population attributable fraction; Reproductive factors

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PROGESTERONE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATTRIBUTABLE RISK; BREAST CANCER; BREAST FEEDING; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER MORTALITY; CHILDBIRTH; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HORMONE SUBSTITUTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NULLIPARA; OVARY CANCER; PREVALENCE; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84863709528     PISSN: 10009604     EISSN: 19930631     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11670-012-0009-y     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer 2010; 127:2893-917.
2. Parkin DM, Fernández LM. Use of statistics to assess the global burden of breast cancer. Breast J 2006; 12(Suppl 1):S70-80. (Pubitemid 43385274)
3. Pathak DR, Osuch JR, He J. Breast carcinoma etiology: current knowledge and new insights into the effects of reproductive and hormonal risk factors in black and white populations. Cancer 2000; 88(5 Suppl):1230-8. (Pubitemid 30129737)
4. Pike MC, Krailo MD, Henderson BE, et al. 'Hormonal' risk factors, 'breast tissue age' and the age-incidence of breast cancer. Nature 1983; 303:767-70. (Pubitemid 13054488)
5. Pike MC, Spicer DV, Dahmoush L, et al. Estrogens, progestogens, normal breast cell proliferation, and breast cancer risk. Epidemiol Rev 1993; 15:17-35. (Pubitemid 23269068)
6. Kelsey JL, Gammon MD, John EM. Reproductive factors and breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev 1993; 15:36-47. (Pubitemid 23269069)
7. Salehi F, Dunfield L, Phillips KP, et al. Risk factors for ovarian cancer: an overview with emphasis on hormonal factors. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 2008; 11:301-21. (Pubitemid 351451267)
8. Permuth-Wey J, Sellers TA. Epidemiology of ovarian cancer. Methods Mol Biol 2009; 472:413-37.
9. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Combined estrogen-progestogen contraceptives and combined estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans 2007; 91:1-528.
10. Madigan MP, Ziegler RG, Benichou J, et al. Proportion of breast cancer cases in the United States explained by well-established risk factors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87:1681-5.
11. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Académie des Sciences-Institut de France, Académie de Médecine, Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte contre le Cancer. IARC Working Group Reports, Vol. 3. Attributable Causes of Cancer in France in the Year 2000. Lyon (France): IARC Press; 2007.
12. Cogliano V, Grosse Y, Baan R, et al. Carcinogenicity of combined oestrogen-progestagen contraceptives and menopausal treatment. Lancet Oncol 2005; 6:552-3. (Pubitemid 41051931)
13. Cuzick J. Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 2008; 44:2344-9.
14. Ministry of Health of P.R. China. Year Book of Health in the People's Republic of China. Beijing: People's Health Press; 2004.
15. National Family Planning Commission of P.R. China. Year Book of Population and Family Planning in the People's Republic of China. Beijing: China Population Press; 2004.
16. National Family Planning Commission of P.R. China. Year Book of Family Planning in the People's Republic of China. Beijing: China Population Press; 1990.
17. National Family Planning Commission of P.R. China. Year Book of Population and Family Planning in the People's Republic of China. Beijing: China Population Press; 2003.
18. Department of Population and Social Technology Statistics, National Bureau of Statistics. 97 China Population. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 1998.
19. National Family Planning Commission of P.R. China. Year Book of Population and Family Planning in the People's Republic of China. Beijing: China Population Press; 2008.
20. National Family Planning Commission of P.R. China. Year Book of Population and Family Planning in the People's Republic of China. Beijing: China Population Press; 2005.
21. Statistical Information Center, Ministry of Health of P.R. China. Abstract of the report on the 3rd National Health Service Investigation and Analysis: Investigation and Research on China Health Service. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press; 2004.
22. Liang JM, Chen SL. Statistics of 1988 National Fertility and Contraceptive sampling survey: the 3rd part: fertility and contraceptive. Beijing: China Population Press; 1992.
23. Jiang ZH, Zhang EL, Chen SL, et al. Statistics of 1992 fertility sampling survey in China. Beijing: China Population Press; 1996.
24. Jiang ZH. Data collection of 1997 national population and reproductive health survey. Beijing: China Population Press; 2000.
25. Liang JM, Chen SL. Statistics of 1988 National Fertility and Contraceptive sampling survey: the 1st part: Population Structure. Beijing: China Population Press; 1992.
26. Department of Population Statistics, National Bureau of Statistics. Statistics of 1987 one-per-hundredth population sampling survey in China: National Data. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 1988.
27. Department of Population Statistics, National Bureau of Statistics. National Report of 1985 phase I intensive fertility survey in China: part I. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 1986.
28. Department of Population Statistics, National Bureau of Statistics. Statistics of 1995 one-per-hundredth population sampling survey in China. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 1996.
29. National Family Planning Commission of P.R. China. Statistics of 1988 National Fertility and Contraceptive sampling survey-National Data (Six Volumes): Volume I, Summed Data. Beijing: China Population Press; 1989.
30. Pan GY, Zhang HX, Wang Q, et al. Statistics of 2001 National Family Planning and Reproductive Health sampling survey. Beijing: China Population Press; 2004.
31. Research Institute of All China Women's Federation Research Office of Shanxi Provincial Women's Federation. Statistics on Chinese women, 1949-1989. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 1991.
32. Yao XW. Fertility data of China. Beijing: China Population Press; 1995.
33. Wu C, Ray RM, Lin MG, et al. A case-control study of risk factors for fibrocystic breast conditions: Shanghai Nutrition and Breast Disease Study, China, 1995-2000. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 160:945-60. (Pubitemid 39488423)
34. Gao YT, Shu XO, Dai Q, et al. Association of menstrual and reproductive factors with breast cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Int J Cancer 2000; 87:295-300. (Pubitemid 30434361)
35. Chen Y, Wu PC, Lang JH, et al. Risk factors for epithelial ovarian cancer in Beijing, China. Int J Epidemiol 1992; 21:23-9.
36. Pei GJ, Fu L, Cui YL, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors of breast cancer in Chinese women. Zhong Guo Fu You Bao Jian (in Chinese) 2008; 23:2650-2.
37. Zhang JB, Feng XX. Meta-analysis on risk factors of breast cancer. Zhong Guo Wei Sheng Tong Ji (in Chinese) 2002; 19:168-70.
38. Xiao YH, Yan ZH, Zhang WJ, et al. Meta-analysis of Chinese literatures on oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Yao Wu Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi (in Chinese) 2000; 9:179-81.
39. Han YF, Wu B, Wang JQ. Meta-analysis of relationship between oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Qi Qi Ha Er Yi Xue Yuan Xue Bao (in Chinese) 2006; 27:703-4.
40. Huang W, Peng W, Wu YQ, et al. The status quo of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women in Chengdu: report of a populationbased cross-sectional study. Si Chuan Da Xue Xue Bao (Yi Xue Ban) (in Chinese) 2003; 34:536-8. (Pubitemid 37238473)
41. Chen CX. A trial for perimenopause and postmenopause women in Chongzhou: a population-based across-sectional study. Hua Xi Yi Xue (in Chinese) 2003; 18:168-9.
42. Zhang SW, Wang JH, Zhou H, et al. The investigation and analysis of the hormone replacement therapy of perimenopausal women in Beijing. Zhong Guo Fu You Bao Jian (in Chinese) 2004; 19:45-6.
43. Tian FL, Yang DZ, Zhang XZ, et al. Survey of health status and healthcare service demand of perimenopausal women in Guangdong. Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao (in Chinese) 2004; 24:928-32.
44. Zhao XX, Yuan L, Xiu XH, et al. A survey of healthcare service demand of perimenopausal women in Qingdao. Zhong Guo Zi Ran Yi Xue Za Zhi (in Chinese) 2007; 9:396-9.
45. Beral V, Million Women Study Collaborators. Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 2003; 362:419-27. (Pubitemid 36999703)
46. Chen WQ. Estimation of cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2004-2005. Zhong Hua Zhong Liu Za Zhi (in Chinese) 2009; 31:664-8.
47. Levin ML. The occurrence of lung cancer in man. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum 1953; 9:531-41.
48. Spicer DV, Pike MC. Epidemiology of breast cancer. In: Lobo RA, editor. Treatment of the postmenopausal woman: basic and clinical aspects. New York: Raven Press; 1994.
49. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53,297 women with breast cancer and 100,239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies. Lancet 1996; 347:1713-27.
50. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Rao SR, et al. Case-control study of oral contraceptive use and risk of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 143:25-37. (Pubitemid 26011652)
51. Connelly MT, Richardson M, Platt R. Prevalence and duration of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy use in a managed care organization, 1990-1995. J Gen Intern Med 2000; 15:542-50.
52. Oddens BJ, Boulet MJ. Hormone replacement therapy among Danish women aged 45-65 years: prevalence, determinants, and compliance. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 90:269-77. (Pubitemid 27318846)
53. Moorhead T, Hannaford P, Warskyi M. Prevalence and characteristics associated with use of hormone replacement therapy in Britain. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104:290-7. (Pubitemid 27112659)
54. Bernstein L. Epidemiology of endocrine-related risk factors for breast cancer. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2002; 7:3-15. (Pubitemid 38420778)
55. Wooster R, Weber BL. Breast and ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:2339-47. (Pubitemid 36638109)