메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 6, 2012, Pages

Neuroendocrine control of FSH secretion: IV. Hypothalamic control of pituitary FSH-regulatory proteins and their relationship to changes in FSH synthesis and secretion

Author keywords

Gonadotropin releasing hormone; Gonadotropins; Neuroendocrinology; Pituitary; Pituitary hormones; Sheep

Indexed keywords

ACTIVIN; FOLLISTATIN; FOLLITROPIN; GONADORELIN; GONADOTROPIN; HYPOPHYSIS HORMONE; INHIBIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE;

EID: 84863468720     PISSN: 00063363     EISSN: 15297268     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.111.098442     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0019451437 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and amplitude of gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation and gonadotropin secretion in the rhesus monkey
    • Wildt L, Hausler A, Marshall G, Hutchison JS, Plant TM, Belchetz PE, Knobil E. Frequency and amplitude of gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation and gonadotropin secretion in the rhesus monkey. Endocrinology 1981; 109:376-385.
    • (1981) Endocrinology , vol.109 , pp. 376-385
    • Wildt, L.1    Hausler, A.2    Marshall, G.3    Hutchison, J.S.4    Plant, T.M.5    Belchetz, P.E.6    Knobil, E.7
  • 3
    • 0027930031 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency regulates expression of pituitary follistatin messenger ribonucleic acid: a mechanism for differential gonadotrope function
    • Kirk SE, Dalkin AC, Yasin M, Haisenleder DJ, Marshall JC. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency regulates expression of pituitary follistatin messenger ribonucleic acid: a mechanism for differential gonadotrope function. Endocrinology 1994; 135:876-880.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 876-880
    • Kirk, S.E.1    Dalkin, A.C.2    Yasin, M.3    Haisenleder, D.J.4    Marshall, J.C.5
  • 4
    • 0029833983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone regulates follicle-stimulating hormone-beta gene expression through an activin/follistatin autocrine or paracrine loop
    • Besecke LM, Guendner MJ, Schneyer A, Bauer-Dantoin AC, Jameson JL, Weiss J. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone regulates follicle-stimulating hormone-beta gene expression through an activin/follistatin autocrine or paracrine loop. Endocrinology 1996; 137:3667-3673.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 3667-3673
    • Besecke, L.M.1    Guendner, M.J.2    Schneyer, A.3    Bauer-Dantoin, A.C.4    Jameson, J.L.5    Weiss, J.6
  • 5
    • 0032955289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone regulation of gonadotropin subunit gene expression in female rats: actions on follicle-stimulating hormone beta messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) involve differential expression of pituitary activin (beta-B) and follistatin mRNAs
    • Dalkin AC, Haisenleder DJ, Gilrain JT, Aylor K, Yasin M, Marshall JC. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone regulation of gonadotropin subunit gene expression in female rats: actions on follicle-stimulating hormone beta messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) involve differential expression of pituitary activin (beta-B) and follistatin mRNAs. Endocrinology 1999; 140:903-908.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 903-908
    • Dalkin, A.C.1    Haisenleder, D.J.2    Gilrain, J.T.3    Aylor, K.4    Yasin, M.5    Marshall, J.C.6
  • 6
    • 33747635422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary actions of ligands of the TGF-beta family: activins and inhibins
    • Bilezikian LM, Blout AL, Donaldson CJ, Vale WW. Pituitary actions of ligands of the TGF-beta family: activins and inhibins. Reproduction 2006; 132:207-215.
    • (2006) Reproduction , vol.132 , pp. 207-215
    • Bilezikian, L.M.1    Blout, A.L.2    Donaldson, C.J.3    Vale, W.W.4
  • 7
    • 0024004112 scopus 로고
    • Inhibins, activins, and follistatins: gonadal proteins modulating the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone
    • Ying SY. Inhibins, activins, and follistatins: gonadal proteins modulating the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone. Endocr Rev 1988; 9: 267-293.
    • (1988) Endocr Rev , vol.9 , pp. 267-293
    • Ying, S.Y.1
  • 8
    • 0024995861 scopus 로고
    • Novel ovarian regulatory peptides: inhibin, activin, and follistatin
    • Ling N, DePaolo LV, Bicsak TA, Shimasaki S. Novel ovarian regulatory peptides: inhibin, activin, and follistatin. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1990; 33: 690-702.
    • (1990) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.33 , pp. 690-702
    • Ling, N.1    DePaolo, L.V.2    Bicsak, T.A.3    Shimasaki, S.4
  • 9
    • 84942940191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activin/inhibin family
    • Thomson A, Lotze MT (eds.), 4th ed. London: Academic Press
    • Phillips DJ. The activin/inhibin family. In: Thomson A, Lotze MT (eds.), The Cytokine Handbook, vol. 2, 4th ed. London: Academic Press; 2003: 1153-1177.
    • (2003) The Cytokine Handbook , vol.2 , pp. 1153-1177
    • Phillips, D.J.1
  • 11
    • 0031018483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin and inhibin have antagonistic effects on ligand-dependent heteromerization of the type I and type II activin receptors and human erythroid differentiation
    • Lebrun JJ, Vale WW. Activin and inhibin have antagonistic effects on ligand-dependent heteromerization of the type I and type II activin receptors and human erythroid differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 1997; 17: 1682-1691.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1682-1691
    • Lebrun, J.J.1    Vale, W.W.2
  • 15
    • 0035143205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin modulates differential effects of estradiol on synthesis and secretion of folliclestimulating hormone in ovine pituitary cells
    • Baratta M, West LA, Turzillo AM, Nett TM. Activin modulates differential effects of estradiol on synthesis and secretion of folliclestimulating hormone in ovine pituitary cells. Biol Reprod 2001; 64: 714-719.
    • (2001) Biol Reprod , vol.64 , pp. 714-719
    • Baratta, M.1    West, L.A.2    Turzillo, A.M.3    Nett, T.M.4
  • 16
    • 0025741546 scopus 로고
    • Follistatin binds to both activin and inhibin through the common beta-subunit
    • Shimonaka M, Inouye S, Shimasaki S, Ling N. Follistatin binds to both activin and inhibin through the common beta-subunit. Endocrinology 1991; 128:3313-3315.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 3313-3315
    • Shimonaka, M.1    Inouye, S.2    Shimasaki, S.3    Ling, N.4
  • 17
    • 26444515002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of the follistatin: activin complex reveals antagonism of both type I and type II receptor binding
    • Thompson TB, Lerch TF, Cook RW, Woodruff TK, Jardetzky TS. The structure of the follistatin: activin complex reveals antagonism of both type I and type II receptor binding. Dev Cell 2005; 9:535-543.
    • (2005) Dev Cell , vol.9 , pp. 535-543
    • Thompson, T.B.1    Lerch, T.F.2    Cook, R.W.3    Woodruff, T.K.4    Jardetzky, T.S.5
  • 18
    • 3242888237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter III: endocrine, autocrine, and paracrine actiions of inhibin/activin/follistatin on follicle-stimulating hormone
    • Muttukrishna S, Ledger W (eds.), London: Imperial College Press
    • Padmanabhan V, West C. Chapter III: endocrine, autocrine, and paracrine actiions of inhibin/activin/follistatin on follicle-stimulating hormone. In: Muttukrishna S, Ledger W (eds.), Inhibin, Activin and Follistatin in Human Reproductive Physiology. London: Imperial College Press, 2001:61-90.
    • (2001) Inhibin, Activin and Follistatin in Human Reproductive Physiology , pp. 61-90
    • Padmanabhan, V.1    West, C.2
  • 19
    • 0038727124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic, pituitary and gonadal regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone
    • Skinner D, Evans N, Doberska C (eds. ),
    • Padmanabhan V, Karsch FJ, Lee JS. Hypothalamic, pituitary and gonadal regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone. In: Skinner D, Evans N, Doberska C (eds.), Large Mammals as Neuroendocrine Models. Reprod Suppl 2002; 59:67-82.
    • (2002) Large Mammals as Neuroendocrine Models. Reprod Suppl , vol.59 , pp. 67-82
    • Padmanabhan, V.1    Karsch, F.J.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 21
    • 0022974211 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of messenger ribonucleic acid for luteinizing hormone beta-subunit, alphasubunit, growth hormone, and prolactin after hypothalamic pituitary disconnection in ovariectomized ewes
    • Hamernik DJ, Crowder ME, Nilson JH, Nett TM. Measurement of messenger ribonucleic acid for luteinizing hormone beta-subunit, alphasubunit, growth hormone, and prolactin after hypothalamic pituitary disconnection in ovariectomized ewes. Endocrinology 1986; 119: 2704-2710.
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 2704-2710
    • Hamernik, D.J.1    Crowder, M.E.2    Nilson, J.H.3    Nett, T.M.4
  • 22
    • 0020570845 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gland function after disconnection from hypothalamic influences in the sheep
    • Clarke IJ, Cummins JT, De Kretser DM. Pituitary gland function after disconnection from hypothalamic influences in the sheep. Neuroendocrinology 1983; 36:376-384.
    • (1983) Neuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 376-384
    • Clarke, I.J.1    Cummins, J.T.2    De Kretser, D.M.3
  • 23
    • 0020211729 scopus 로고
    • The temporal relationship between gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in ovariectomized ewes
    • Clarke IJ, Cummins JT. The temporal relationship between gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in ovariectomized ewes. Endocrinology 1982; 111:1737-1739.
    • (1982) Endocrinology , vol.111 , pp. 1737-1739
    • Clarke, I.J.1    Cummins, J.T.2
  • 24
    • 85013552379 scopus 로고
    • Sampling of hypophyseal portal blood of conscious sheep for direct monitoring of hypothalamic neurosecretory substances
    • Levine JE (ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Caraty A, Locatelli A, Moenter SM, Karsch FJ. Sampling of hypophyseal portal blood of conscious sheep for direct monitoring of hypothalamic neurosecretory substances. In: Levine JE (ed.), Pulsatility in Neuroendocrine Systems, Methods in Neuroscience, vol. 20. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1994:162-183.
    • (1994) Pulsatility in Neuroendocrine Systems, Methods in Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 162-183
    • Caraty, A.1    Locatelli, A.2    Moenter, S.M.3    Karsch, F.J.4
  • 25
    • 0000098146 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine control of the ovine estrous cycle
    • Knobil E, Neill JD (eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Goodman RL. Neuroendocrine control of the ovine estrous cycle. In: Knobil E, Neill JD (eds.), The Physiology of Reproduction, vol. 2. New York: Raven Press; 1994:659-709.
    • (1994) The Physiology of Reproduction , vol.2 , pp. 659-709
    • Goodman, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 0023606563 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation, by naloxone, of the frequency and amplitude of LH-RH pulses in hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal blood in the castrated ram
    • Caraty A, Locatelli A, Schanbacher B. Augmentation, by naloxone, of the frequency and amplitude of LH-RH pulses in hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal blood in the castrated ram. C R Acad Sci III 1987; 305:369-374.
    • (1987) C R Acad Sci III , vol.305 , pp. 369-374
    • Caraty, A.1    Locatelli, A.2    Schanbacher, B.3
  • 29
    • 0031015009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine control of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion: IDirect evidence for separate episodic and basal components of FSH secretion
    • Padmanabhan V, McFadden K, Mauger DT, Karsch FJ, Midgley AR Jr. Neuroendocrine control of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion: I. Direct evidence for separate episodic and basal components of FSH secretion. Endocrinology 1997; 138:424-432.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 424-432
    • Padmanabhan, V.1    McFadden, K.2    Mauger, D.T.3    Karsch, F.J.4    Midgley Jr, A.R.5
  • 30
    • 0030033697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a two-site enzyme immunoassay for the determination of "total" activin-A in serum and follicular fluid
    • Knight PG, Muttukrishna S, Groome NP. Development and application of a two-site enzyme immunoassay for the determination of "total" activin-A in serum and follicular fluid. J Endocrinol 1996; 148:267-279.
    • (1996) J Endocrinol , vol.148 , pp. 267-279
    • Knight, P.G.1    Muttukrishna, S.2    Groome, N.P.3
  • 31
    • 0031978703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of active immunization of sheep against an amino terminal peptide of the inhibin aC subunit on intrafollicular levels of activin A, inhibin A and follistatin
    • Tannetta DS, Feist SA, Bleach ECL, Groome NP, Evans LW, Knight PG. Effects of active immunization of sheep against an amino terminal peptide of the inhibin aC subunit on intrafollicular levels of activin A, inhibin A and follistatin. J Endocrinol 1998; 157:157-168.
    • (1998) J Endocrinol , vol.157 , pp. 157-168
    • Tannetta, D.S.1    Feist, S.A.2    Bleach, E.C.L.3    Groome, N.P.4    Evans, L.W.5    Knight, P.G.6
  • 35
    • 0035110299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knight PG Plasma inhibin A in heifers: relationship with follicle dynamics, gonadotropins, and steroids during the estrous cycle and after treatment with bovine follicular fluid
    • Bleach EC, Glencross RG, Feist SA, Groome NP, Knight PG Plasma inhibin A in heifers: relationship with follicle dynamics, gonadotropins, and steroids during the estrous cycle and after treatment with bovine follicular fluid. Biol Reprod 2001; 64:743-752.
    • (2001) Biol Reprod , vol.64 , pp. 743-752
    • Bleach, E.C.1    Glencross, R.G.2    Feist, S.A.3    Groome, N.P.4
  • 36
    • 0036077812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of inhibin A not B in rams: changes in plasma inhibin A during testis growth, and expression of inhibin/activin subunit mRNA and protein in adult testis
    • McNeilly AS, Souza CJH, Baird DT, Swanston IA, McVerry J, Crawford J, Cranfield M, Lincoln GA. Production of inhibin A not B in rams: changes in plasma inhibin A during testis growth, and expression of inhibin/activin subunit mRNA and protein in adult testis. Reproduction 2002; 123:827-835.
    • (2002) Reproduction , vol.123 , pp. 827-835
    • McNeilly, A.S.1    Souza, C.J.H.2    Baird, D.T.3    Swanston, I.A.4    McVerry, J.5    Crawford, J.6    Cranfield, M.7    Lincoln, G.A.8
  • 38
    • 0022447036 scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis: a simple versatile, and robust algorithm for endocrine pulse detection
    • Veldhuis JD, Johnson ML. Cluster analysis: a simple versatile, and robust algorithm for endocrine pulse detection. Am J Physiol 1986; 250: E486-E493.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250
    • Veldhuis, J.D.1    Johnson, M.L.2
  • 40
    • 0026517089 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency on gonadotropin secretion and subunit messenger ribonucleic acids in perifused pituitary cells
    • Ishizaka K, Kitahara S, Oshima H, Troen P, Attardi B, Winters SJ. Effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency on gonadotropin secretion and subunit messenger ribonucleic acids in perifused pituitary cells. Endocrinology 1992; 130:1467-1474.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Ishizaka, K.1    Kitahara, S.2    Oshima, H.3    Troen, P.4    Attardi, B.5    Winters, S.J.6
  • 41
    • 0021166846 scopus 로고
    • Effects on plasma luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone of varying the frequency and amplitude of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulses in ovariectomized ewes with hypothalamo-pituitary disconnection
    • Clarke IJ, Cummins JT, Findlay JK, Burman KJ, Doughton BW. Effects on plasma luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone of varying the frequency and amplitude of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulses in ovariectomized ewes with hypothalamo-pituitary disconnection. Neuroendocrinology 1984; 39:214-221.
    • (1984) Neuroendocrinology , vol.39 , pp. 214-221
    • Clarke, I.J.1    Cummins, J.T.2    Findlay, J.K.3    Burman, K.J.4    Doughton, B.W.5
  • 42
    • 0023425516 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse-frequency modulation on luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and testosterone secretion in hypothalamo/pituitary-disconnected rams
    • Wu FC, Irby DC, Clarke IJ, Cummins JT, de Kretser DM. Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse-frequency modulation on luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and testosterone secretion in hypothalamo/pituitary-disconnected rams. Biol Reprod 1987; 37:501-510.
    • (1987) Biol Reprod , vol.37 , pp. 501-510
    • Wu, F.C.1    Irby, D.C.2    Clarke, I.J.3    Cummins, J.T.4    De Kretser, D.M.5
  • 43
    • 0026032263 scopus 로고
    • A pulsatile GnRH-releasing hormone stimulus is required to increase transcription of the gonadotropin subunit genes: evidence for differential regulation of transcription by pulse frequency in vivo
    • Haisenleder DJ, Dalkin AC, Ortolano GA, Marshall JC, Shupnik MA. A pulsatile GnRH-releasing hormone stimulus is required to increase transcription of the gonadotropin subunit genes: evidence for differential regulation of transcription by pulse frequency in vivo. Endocrinology 1991; 128:509-517.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 509-517
    • Haisenleder, D.J.1    Dalkin, A.C.2    Ortolano, G.A.3    Marshall, J.C.4    Shupnik, M.A.5
  • 44
    • 0028578737 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile GnRH regulation of gonadotropin subunit gene transcription
    • Shupnik MA, Fallest PC. Pulsatile GnRH regulation of gonadotropin subunit gene transcription. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1994; 18:597-599.
    • (1994) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.18 , pp. 597-599
    • Shupnik, M.A.1    Fallest, P.C.2
  • 45
    • 0021971205 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for decreased luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone pulse frequency in men with selective elevations of follicle-stimulating hormone
    • Gross KM, Matsumoto AM, Southworth MB, Bremner WJ. Evidence for decreased luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone pulse frequency in men with selective elevations of follicle-stimulating hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60:197-202.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 197-202
    • Gross, K.M.1    Matsumoto, A.M.2    Southworth, M.B.3    Bremner, W.J.4
  • 46
    • 0023640280 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of gonadotropin subunit messenger ribonucleic acids by gonadotropin releasing hormone pulse frequency in ewes
    • Leung K, Kaynard AH, Negrini BP, Kim KE, Maure RA, Landefeld TD. Differential regulation of gonadotropin subunit messenger ribonucleic acids by gonadotropin releasing hormone pulse frequency in ewes. Mol Endocrinol 1987; 1:724-728.
    • (1987) Mol Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 724-728
    • Leung, K.1    Kaynard, A.H.2    Negrini, B.P.3    Kim, K.E.4    Maure, R.A.5    Landefeld, T.D.6
  • 47
    • 0023907197 scopus 로고
    • Effects of decreasing the frequency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation in gonadotropin secretion gonadotropin-releasing hormone-deficient men and perifused rat pituitary cells
    • Finkelstein JS, Badger TM, O'Dea L, Spratt DI, Crowley WF. Effects of decreasing the frequency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation in gonadotropin secretion gonadotropin-releasing hormone-deficient men and perifused rat pituitary cells. J Clin Invest 1988; 81:1725-1733.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 1725-1733
    • Finkelstein, J.S.1    Badger, T.M.2    O'Dea, L.3    Spratt, D.I.4    Crowley, W.F.5
  • 48
    • 0023949459 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone modulates the differential release of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone that occurs in response to changing gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency in the male monkey Macaca fascicularis
    • Adams LA, Clifton DK, Bremner WJ, Steiner RA. Testosterone modulates the differential release of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone that occurs in response to changing gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency in the male monkey, Macaca fascicularis. Biol Reprod 1988; 38:156-162.
    • (1988) Biol Reprod , vol.38 , pp. 156-162
    • Adams, L.A.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Bremner, W.J.3    Steiner, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 4344606550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of inhibins in the normal menstrual cycle
    • Welt CK. Regulation and function of inhibins in the normal menstrual cycle. Semin Reprod Med 2004; 22:187-193.
    • (2004) Semin Reprod Med , vol.22 , pp. 187-193
    • Welt, C.K.1
  • 50
    • 0030272786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of inhibins, activins, and follistatin in the female reproductive system
    • Knight PG. Roles of inhibins, activins, and follistatin in the female reproductive system. Front Neuroendocrinol 1996; 17:476-509.
    • (1996) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.17 , pp. 476-509
    • Knight, P.G.1
  • 52
    • 67449158738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follistatin, induced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), plays no role in prolactin expression but affects gonadotropin FSHß expression as a paracrine factor in pituitary somatolactotroph GH3 cells
    • Oride A, Kanasaki H, Purwana IN, Mutiara S, Miyazaki K. Follistatin, induced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), plays no role in prolactin expression but affects gonadotropin FSHß expression as a paracrine factor in pituitary somatolactotroph GH3 cells. Regul Pept 2009; 156:65-71.
    • (2009) Regul Pept , vol.156 , pp. 65-71
    • Oride, A.1    Kanasaki, H.2    Purwana, I.N.3    Mutiara, S.4    Miyazaki, K.5
  • 53
    • 79956286936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PACAP, an autocrine/paracrine regulator of gonadotrophs
    • Winters SJ, Moore JP Jr. PACAP, an autocrine/paracrine regulator of gonadotrophs. Biol Reprod 2011; 84:844-850.
    • (2011) Biol Reprod , vol.84 , pp. 844-850
    • Winters, S.J.1    Moore Jr., J.P.2
  • 54
    • 0032030945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of inflammatory cytokines and glucocorticoids on the production of activin A in human marrow stromal cells and their implications
    • Shao LE, Frigon NL Jr, Yu A, Palyash J, Yu J. Contrasting effects of inflammatory cytokines and glucocorticoids on the production of activin A in human marrow stromal cells and their implications. Cytokine 1998; 10: 227-235.
    • (1998) Cytokine , vol.10 , pp. 227-235
    • Shao, L.E.1    Frigon Jr., N.L.2    Yu, A.3    Palyash, J.4    Yu, J.5
  • 55
    • 0026022223 scopus 로고
    • Inverse effects of activin and inhibin on the synthesis and secretion of FSH and LH by ovine pituitary cells in vitro
    • Muttukrishna S, Knight PG. Inverse effects of activin and inhibin on the synthesis and secretion of FSH and LH by ovine pituitary cells in vitro. J Mol Endocrinol 1991; 6:171-178.
    • (1991) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 171-178
    • Muttukrishna, S.1    Knight, P.G.2
  • 57
    • 0026607266 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release during a pulse
    • Moenter SM, Brand RM, Midgley AR, Karsch FJ. Dynamics of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release during a pulse. Endocrinology 1992; 130:503-510.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 503-510
    • Moenter, S.M.1    Brand, R.M.2    Midgley, A.R.3    Karsch, F.J.4
  • 58
    • 45849102027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin and the neuroendocrine axes
    • Mechenthaler I. Galanin and the neuroendocrine axes. Cell Mol Life Sci 2008; 65:1826-1835.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1826-1835
    • Mechenthaler, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.