메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16

Comorbidities Associated With Intellectual Disability among Pediatric Outpatients Seen at a Teaching Hospital in Northern India

Author keywords

Cerebral palsy; Childhood conditions; Comorbidity; India; Intellectual disability

Indexed keywords


EID: 84863408760     PISSN: 17411122     EISSN: 17411130     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-1130.2012.00327.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0028421731 scopus 로고
    • Physical growth in Indian affluent children (birth-6 years)
    • Agarwal, D. K., & Agarwal, K. N. (1994). Physical growth in Indian affluent children (birth-6 years). Indian Pediatrics, 31, 377-413.
    • (1994) Indian Pediatrics , vol.31 , pp. 377-413
    • Agarwal, D.K.1    Agarwal, K.N.2
  • 2
    • 78751520414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental retardation: Case series of Dona Estefânia Hospital child development centre
    • Amaral, R., Pinto, M., Pimentel, M. J., Martins, M., & Vale, M. C. (2010). Mental retardation: Case series of Dona Estefânia Hospital child development centre. Acta Médica Portuguesa, 23, 993-1000.
    • (2010) Acta Médica Portuguesa , vol.23 , pp. 993-1000
    • Amaral, R.1    Pinto, M.2    Pimentel, M.J.3    Martins, M.4    Vale, M.C.5
  • 3
    • 0034951977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental surveillance and screening in infants and young children
    • American Academy of Paediatrics (Committee on Children with Disabilities). .
    • American Academy of Paediatrics (Committee on Children with Disabilities). (2001). Developmental surveillance and screening in infants and young children. Pediatrics, 108, 192-196.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 192-196
  • 5
    • 0037301522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, aetiology and comorbidity of severe and profound intellectual disability in Finland
    • Arvio, M., & Sillanpaa, M. (2003). Prevalence, aetiology and comorbidity of severe and profound intellectual disability in Finland. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 47, 108-112
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 108-112
    • Arvio, M.1    Sillanpaa, M.2
  • 7
    • 78049364198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem and pro social behavior among Nigerian children with intellectual disability: The implication for school based mental health programs
    • Bakare, M. O., Ubochi, V. N., Ebigbo, P. O., & Orovwigho, A. O. (2010). Problem and pro social behavior among Nigerian children with intellectual disability: The implication for school based mental health programs. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 13, 36-37.
    • (2010) Italian Journal of Pediatrics , vol.13 , pp. 36-37
    • Bakare, M.O.1    Ubochi, V.N.2    Ebigbo, P.O.3    Orovwigho, A.O.4
  • 8
    • 0036347804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and associated impairments of mild mental retardation in six- to ten-year old children in Pakistan: A prospective study
    • Bashir, A., Yaqoob, M., Ferngren, H., Gustavson, K. H., Rydelius, P. A., Ansari, T., & Zaman, S. (2002). Prevalence and associated impairments of mild mental retardation in six- to ten-year old children in Pakistan: A prospective study. Acta Paediatrica, 91, 833-837.
    • (2002) Acta Paediatrica , vol.91 , pp. 833-837
    • Bashir, A.1    Yaqoob, M.2    Ferngren, H.3    Gustavson, K.H.4    Rydelius, P.A.5    Ansari, T.6    Zaman, S.7
  • 9
    • 23644439777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive committee for the definition of cerebral palsy. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy
    • Bax, M., Goldstein, M., Rosenbaum, P., Leviton, A., & Paneth, N. (2005). Executive committee for the definition of cerebral palsy. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 47, 571-576
    • (2005) Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 571-576
    • Bax, M.1    Goldstein, M.2    Rosenbaum, P.3    Leviton, A.4    Paneth, N.5
  • 10
    • 0024317220 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League against Epilepsy. .
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League against Epilepsy. (1989). Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia, 30, 389-399.
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. 389-399
  • 12
    • 0029065080 scopus 로고
    • The developmental behavior checklist: The development and validation of an instrument to assess behavioral and emotional disturbance in children and adolescents with mental retardation
    • Einfield, S., & Tonge, B. (1995). The developmental behavior checklist: The development and validation of an instrument to assess behavioral and emotional disturbance in children and adolescents with mental retardation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25, 81-104.
    • (1995) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 81-104
    • Einfield, S.1    Tonge, B.2
  • 13
    • 0031896223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of epilepsy in children with mental retardation: Five-year experience in 78 cases
    • Eriksson, K., Erila, T., Kivimaki, T., & Koivikko, M. (1998). Evolution of epilepsy in children with mental retardation: Five-year experience in 78 cases. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 102, 464-472
    • (1998) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.102 , pp. 464-472
    • Eriksson, K.1    Erila, T.2    Kivimaki, T.3    Koivikko, M.4
  • 15
    • 0028477272 scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of infants presenting to a mental retardation clinic
    • Girimaji, S., Srinath, S., & Seshadri, S. P. (1994). A clinical study of infants presenting to a mental retardation clinic. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 61, 373-378.
    • (1994) Indian Journal of Pediatrics , vol.61 , pp. 373-378
    • Girimaji, S.1    Srinath, S.2    Seshadri, S.P.3
  • 16
    • 0026058892 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy in children with mental retardation: A cohort study
    • Goulden, K. J., Shinnar, S., Koller, H., Katz, M., & Richardson, S. A. (1991). Epilepsy in children with mental retardation: A cohort study. Epilepsia, 32, 690-697.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , pp. 690-697
    • Goulden, K.J.1    Shinnar, S.2    Koller, H.3    Katz, M.4    Richardson, S.A.5
  • 17
    • 84863421131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Family Health Survey-3: 2005-06-Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved from
    • Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2008). National Family Health Survey-3: 2005-06-Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved from
    • (2008)
  • 18
    • 29444435294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of mortality, health conditions and associated disabilities of people with intellectual disabilities in a Swedish county
    • Gustavson, K. H., Umb-Carlsson, O., & Sonnander, K. (2005). A follow-up study of mortality, health conditions and associated disabilities of people with intellectual disabilities in a Swedish county. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49, 905-914.
    • (2005) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.49 , pp. 905-914
    • Gustavson, K.H.1    Umb-Carlsson, O.2    Sonnander, K.3
  • 19
    • 79952196703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidities in patients with cerebral palsy and their relationship with neurologic subtypes and gross motor function classification system levels
    • Hou, M., Sun, D. R., Shan, R. B., Wang, K., Yu, R., Zhao, J. H., & Jiang, Y. P. (2010). Comorbidities in patients with cerebral palsy and their relationship with neurologic subtypes and gross motor function classification system levels. Zhonghua er ke za zhi, 48, 351-354.
    • (2010) Zhonghua er ke za zhi , vol.48 , pp. 351-354
    • Hou, M.1    Sun, D.R.2    Shan, R.B.3    Wang, K.4    Yu, R.5    Zhao, J.H.6    Jiang, Y.P.7
  • 21
    • 0029026241 scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders in hospitalized children and adolescents with mental retardation: A retrospective study
    • Johnson, C. R., Handen, B. L., Lubetsky, M. J., & Sacco, K. A. (1995). Affective disorders in hospitalized children and adolescents with mental retardation: A retrospective study. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 16, 221-231.
    • (1995) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.16 , pp. 221-231
    • Johnson, C.R.1    Handen, B.L.2    Lubetsky, M.J.3    Sacco, K.A.4
  • 23
    • 79958179587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school age children: Present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL)
    • M. Hersen, D. M. Segal, amp; M. Hilsenroth (Eds.), New York: John Wiley and Sons.
    • Kaufman, J., & Schweder, A. E. (2003). The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school age children: Present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). In M. Hersen, D. M. Segal, & M. Hilsenroth (Eds.), The comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment (CHOPA), volume 2: Personality assessment (pp. 247-255). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (2003) The comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment (CHOPA), volume 2: Personality assessment , pp. 247-255
    • Kaufman, J.1    Schweder, A.E.2
  • 24
    • 0035024590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of epilepsy and learning disability
    • Lhatoo, S. D., & Sander, J. W. (2001). The epidemiology of epilepsy and learning disability. Epilepsia, 42, 6-9.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 6-9
    • Lhatoo, S.D.1    Sander, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0022374808 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and psychiatric disorder in the mentally retarded adult
    • Lund, J. (1985). Epilepsy and psychiatric disorder in the mentally retarded adult. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 72, 557-562.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.72 , pp. 557-562
    • Lund, J.1
  • 27
    • 0038666287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuppuswamy's socioeconomic status scale-A revision
    • Mishra, D., & Singh, H. P. (2003). Kuppuswamy's socioeconomic status scale-A revision. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 70, 273-274
    • (2003) Indian Journal of Pediatrics , vol.70 , pp. 273-274
    • Mishra, D.1    Singh, H.P.2
  • 28
    • 33744811171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The panorama of cerebral palsy after very and extremely preterm birth: Evidence and challenges
    • Msall, M. E. (2006). The panorama of cerebral palsy after very and extremely preterm birth: Evidence and challenges. Clinics in Perinatology, 33, 269-284.
    • (2006) Clinics in Perinatology , vol.33 , pp. 269-284
    • Msall, M.E.1
  • 30
    • 0037630264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical challenges for learning, behavior and mood in children with epilepsy
    • Osborne Shafer, P., & Dean, P. (2003). Clinical challenges for learning, behavior and mood in children with epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behaviour, 4, 98-100.
    • (2003) Epilepsy and Behaviour , vol.4 , pp. 98-100
    • Osborne Shafer, P.1    Dean, P.2
  • 34
    • 79953782987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging, risk factors and co-morbidities in children with cerebral palsy
    • Prasad, R., Verma, N., Srivastava, A., Das, B. K., & Mishra, O. P. (2011). Magnetic resonance imaging, risk factors and co-morbidities in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Neurology, 258, 471-478.
    • (2011) Journal of Neurology , vol.258 , pp. 471-478
    • Prasad, R.1    Verma, N.2    Srivastava, A.3    Das, B.K.4    Mishra, O.P.5
  • 36
    • 0035321181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Modified-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT): An initial investigation in the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders
    • Robins, D., Fein, D., Barton, M., & Green, J. (2001). The Modified-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT): An initial investigation in the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 131-144.
    • (2001) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.31 , pp. 131-144
    • Robins, D.1    Fein, D.2    Barton, M.3    Green, J.4
  • 38
    • 67649472547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidities in cerebral palsy and their relationship to neurologic subtype and GMFCS level
    • Shevell, M., Dagenais, L., & Hall, N. (2009). Comorbidities in cerebral palsy and their relationship to neurologic subtype and GMFCS level. Neurology, 72, 2090-2096.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 2090-2096
    • Shevell, M.1    Dagenais, L.2    Hall, N.3
  • 39
    • 0037432002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Evaluation of the child with global developmental delay: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society
    • Shevell, M., Ashwal, S., Donley, D., Flint, J., Gingold, M., Hirtz, D., ...Sheth, R. D. (2003). Practice parameter: Evaluation of the child with global developmental delay: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology, 60, 367-380.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 367-380
    • Shevell, M.1    Ashwal, S.2    Donley, D.3    Flint, J.4    Gingold, M.5    Hirtz, D.6    Sheth, R.D.7
  • 43
    • 84863421237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDDHS). (n.d.). Girls: Birth to 36 months, length and weight for age. Retrieved from
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDDHS). (n.d.). Girls: Birth to 36 months, length and weight for age. Retrieved from
  • 44
    • 39649096043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidities and clinical determinants of outcome in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy
    • Venkateswaran, S., & Shevell, M. I. (2008). Comorbidities and clinical determinants of outcome in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 50, 216-222.
    • (2008) Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 216-222
    • Venkateswaran, S.1    Shevell, M.I.2
  • 46
    • 33748909717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dissociation, deviance, and delay: Occurrence of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder in individuals with and without borderline-to-mild intellectual disability
    • Voigt, R. G., Barbaresi, W. J., Colligan, R. C., Weaver, A. L., & Katusic, S. K. (2006). Developmental dissociation, deviance, and delay: Occurrence of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder in individuals with and without borderline-to-mild intellectual disability. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 48, 831-835.
    • (2006) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 831-835
    • Voigt, R.G.1    Barbaresi, W.J.2    Colligan, R.C.3    Weaver, A.L.4    Katusic, S.K.5
  • 47
    • 78649483977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor performance of children with mild intellectual disability and borderline intellectual functioning
    • Vuijk, P. J., Hartman, E., Scherder, E., & Visscher, C. (2010). Motor performance of children with mild intellectual disability and borderline intellectual functioning. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54, 955-65.
    • (2010) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.54 , pp. 955-965
    • Vuijk, P.J.1    Hartman, E.2    Scherder, E.3    Visscher, C.4
  • 48
    • 0034796690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment in adult people with moderate, severe, and profound intellectual disability
    • Warburg, M. (2001). Visual impairment in adult people with moderate, severe, and profound intellectual disability. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 79, 450-454.
    • (2001) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.79 , pp. 450-454
    • Warburg, M.1
  • 49
    • 20744434871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation, associated disorders and aetiological moments in cerebral palsy: A Dutch population-based study
    • Wichers, M. J., Odding, E., Stam, H. J., & van Nieuwenhuizen, O. (2005). Clinical presentation, associated disorders and aetiological moments in cerebral palsy: A Dutch population-based study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27, 583-589.
    • (2005) Disability and Rehabilitation , vol.27 , pp. 583-589
    • Wichers, M.J.1    Odding, E.2    Stam, H.J.3    van Nieuwenhuizen, O.4
  • 50
    • 84863408822 scopus 로고
    • Chapter VII: Diseases of the eyes and adnexa
    • World Health Organization. (10th rev. -). Geneva: Author.
    • World Health Organization. (1992a). Chapter VII: Diseases of the eyes and adnexa. International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (10th rev., pp. H00-H59). Geneva: Author.
    • (1992) International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
  • 51
    • 84863408821 scopus 로고
    • Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid
    • World Health Organization. (10th rev. -). Geneva: Author.
    • World Health Organization. (1992b). Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid. International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (10th rev., pp. H65-H75). Geneva: Author.
    • (1992) International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.