메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 841-857

Pharmacotherapy of obstructive sleep apnea

Author keywords

CPAP; Pharmacotherapy; Sleep apnea; Treatment

Indexed keywords

6 (4 CARBOXYPHENYLTHIO) 5 HYDROXY 7,9,11,14 ICOSATETRAENOIC ACID; ACETAZOLAMIDE; AMINOPHYLLINE; ANTIALLERGIC AGENT; ARMODAFINIL; CLONIDINE; DONEPEZIL; DOXAPRAM; ESTROGEN; ETANERCEPT; FLUNITRAZEPAM; FLUOXETINE; FLUTAMIDE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; MIRTAZAPINE; MODAFINIL; NICOTINIC AGENT; OCTREOTIDE; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; PAROXETINE; PHYSOSTIGMINE; PROGESTERONE; PROTRIPTYLINE; SEROTONIN AGONIST; SPIRONOLACTONE; STEROID; THEOPHYLLINE; THYROID HORMONE; TRIAZOLAM; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84863390500     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: 17447666     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.2012.666525     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0036569980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective
    • Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1217-39
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1217-1239
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.E.2    Gottlieb, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 0027070740 scopus 로고
    • Long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in obstructive sleep apnea patients and nonapneic snorers
    • Krieger J. Long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in obstructive sleep apnea patients and nonapneic snorers. Sleep 1992;15(6 Suppl):S42-6
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Krieger, J.1
  • 3
    • 0034167876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of 248 patients with sleep apnea syndrome treated by continuous positive pressure ventilation between 1990 and 1995. A study of compliance and outcome of the apnea-hypopnea index
    • Lacassagne L, Didier A, Doussau S, et al. Results of 248 patients with sleep apnea syndrome treated by continuous positive pressure ventilation between 1990 and 1995. A study of compliance and outcome of the apnea-hypopnea index. Rev Mal Respir 2000;17:467-74
    • (2000) Rev Mal Respir , Issue.17 , pp. 467-474
    • Lacassagne, L.1    Didier, A.2    Doussau, S.3
  • 4
    • 39049152378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: The challenge to effective treatment
    • Weaver TE, Grunstein RR. Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: The challenge to effective treatment. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008;5:173-8
    • (2008) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.5 , pp. 173-178
    • Weaver, T.E.1    Grunstein, R.R.2
  • 5
    • 33646899607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea: A review
    • Ferguson KA, Cartwright R, Rogers R, et al. Oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea: A review. Sleep 2006;29:244-62
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 244-262
    • Ferguson, K.A.1    Cartwright, R.2    Rogers, R.3
  • 6
    • 33646904814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the treatment of snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea with oral appliances: An update for 2005
    • Kushida CA, Morgenthaler TI, Littner MR, et al. Practice parameters for the treatment of snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea with oral appliances: An update for 2005. Sleep 2006;29:240-3
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 240-243
    • Kushida, C.A.1    Morgenthaler, T.I.2    Littner, M.R.3
  • 7
    • 33747502545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical therapy for obstructive sleep apnea: A review by the Medical Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
    • Official review article of sleep apnea medical therapy published by the American Sleep Society
    • Veasey SC, Guilleminault C, Strohl KP, et al. Medical therapy for obstructive sleep apnea: A review by the Medical Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Sleep 2006;29:1036-44 Official review article of sleep apnea medical therapy published by the American Sleep Society
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1036-1044
    • Veasey, S.C.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Strohl, K.P.3
  • 8
    • 33747462560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the medical therapy of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Official practice guideline of sleep apnea medical therapy published by the American Sleep Society
    • Morgenthaler TI, Kapen S, Lee-Chiong T, et al. Practice parameters for the medical therapy of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 2006;29:1031-5 Official practice guideline of sleep apnea medical therapy published by the American Sleep Society
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Morgenthaler, T.I.1    Kapen, S.2    Lee-Chiong, T.3
  • 9
    • 9644255579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory control and airway anatomy in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Wellman A, Jordan AS, Malhotra A, et al. Ventilatory control and airway anatomy in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:1225-32
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Wellman, A.1    Jordan, A.S.2    Malhotra, A.3
  • 10
    • 0021021966 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone, theophylline, bromocriptine, and obstructive sleep apnea, Negative results
    • Naloxoin, theophyllince and bromocriptine trials for sleep apnea
    • Guilleminault C, Hayes B. Naloxone, theophylline, bromocriptine, and obstructive sleep apnea. Negative results. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1983;19:632-4. Naloxoin, theophyllince and bromocriptine trials for sleep apnea
    • (1983) Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir , vol.19 , pp. 632-634
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Hayes, B.2
  • 11
    • 14844295738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of oral theophylline in addition to CPAP in mild to moderate OSAS
    • Orth MM, Grootoonk S, Duchna HW, et al. Short-term effects of oral theophylline in addition to CPAP in mild to moderate OSAS. Respir Med 2005;99:471-6
    • (2005) Respir Med , vol.99 , pp. 471-476
    • Orth, M.M.1    Grootoonk, S.2    Duchna, H.W.3
  • 12
    • 0022400799 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone improves sleep apnea in obese humans
    • Atkinson RL, Suratt PM, Wilhoit SC, et al. Naloxone improves sleep apnea in obese humans. Int J Obes 1985;9:233-9
    • (1985) Int J Obes , vol.9 , pp. 233-239
    • Atkinson, R.L.1    Suratt, P.M.2    Wilhoit, S.C.3
  • 13
    • 0025796918 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opiates modulate the postapnea ventilatory response in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Greenberg HE, Rapoport DM, Rothenberg SA, et al. Endogenous opiates modulate the postapnea ventilatory response in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:1282-7
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Greenberg, H.E.1    Rapoport, D.M.2    Rothenberg, S.A.3
  • 14
    • 33847740319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem respiratory control: Substrates of respiratory failure of multiple system atrophy
    • Brainstem respiratory control circuit help to explain opioid antagonist respiration effect
    • Benarroch EE. Brainstem respiratory control: Substrates of respiratory failure of multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 2007;22:155-61. Brainstem respiratory control circuit help to explain opioid antagonist respiration effect
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 155-161
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 15
    • 78651344111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and chronic opioid use
    • Explains why chronic opioid use will interfere with respiratory drive
    • Guilleminault C, Cao M, Yue HJ, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and chronic opioid use. Lung 2010;188:459-68. Explains why chronic opioid use will interfere with respiratory drive
    • (2010) Lung , vol.188 , pp. 459-468
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Cao, M.2    Yue, H.J.3
  • 17
    • 29144439227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and desensitization of neuronal nicotinic receptors modulate glutamatergic transmission on neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons
    • Quitadamo C, Fabbretti E, Lamanauskas N, et al. Activation and desensitization of neuronal nicotinic receptors modulate glutamatergic transmission on neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons. Eur J Neurosci 2005;22:2723-34
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2723-2734
    • Quitadamo, C.1    Fabbretti, E.2    Lamanauskas, N.3
  • 18
    • 0021147295 scopus 로고
    • Action of nicotine on the respiratory activity of the diaphragm and genioglossus muscles and the nerves that innervate them
    • Haxhiu MA, Van Lunteren E, Van de Graaff WB, et al. Action of nicotine on the respiratory activity of the diaphragm and genioglossus muscles and the nerves that innervate them. Respir Physiol 1984;57:153-69
    • (1984) Respir Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 153-169
    • Haxhiu, M.A.1    Van Lunteren, E.2    Van De Graaff, W.B.3
  • 19
    • 0022617431 scopus 로고
    • Medullary effects of nicotine and GABA on tracheal smooth muscle tone
    • Haxhiu MA, Deal EC Jr, Norcia MP, et al. Medullary effects of nicotine and GABA on tracheal smooth muscle tone. Respir Physiol 1986;64:351-63
    • (1986) Respir Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 351-363
    • Haxhiu, M.A.1    Deal Jr., E.C.2    Norcia, M.P.3
  • 20
    • 0028021451 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of transdermal nicotine on sleep architecture, snoring, and sleep-disordered breathing in nonsmokers
    • Davila DG, Hurt RD, Offord KP, et al. Acute effects of transdermal nicotine on sleep architecture, snoring, and sleep-disordered breathing in nonsmokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:469-74
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 469-474
    • Davila, D.G.1    Hurt, R.D.2    Offord, K.P.3
  • 21
    • 0141430914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of locally delivered nicotine in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Zevin S, Swed E, Cahan C. Clinical effects of locally delivered nicotine in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Ther 2003;10:170-5
    • (2003) Am J Ther , vol.10 , pp. 170-175
    • Zevin, S.1    Swed, E.2    Cahan, C.3
  • 22
    • 0027997890 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Chamberlin NL, Saper CB. Topographic organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J Neurosci 1994;14:6500-10
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 6500-6510
    • Chamberlin, N.L.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 23
    • 0030047161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized trial of sabeluzole - A putative glutamate antagonist - in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Hedner J, Grunstein R, Eriksson B, et al. A double-blind, randomized trial of sabeluzole - A putative glutamate antagonist - in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1996;19:287-9
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 287-289
    • Hedner, J.1    Grunstein, R.2    Eriksson, B.3
  • 24
    • 0028798696 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the GABA agonist, baclofen, on sleep and breathing
    • Finnimore AJ, Roebuck M, Sajkov D, et al. The effects of the GABA agonist, baclofen, on sleep and breathing. Eur Respir J 1995;8:230-4
    • (1995) Eur Respir J. , vol.8 , pp. 230-234
    • Finnimore, A.J.1    Roebuck, M.2    Sajkov, D.3
  • 25
    • 20444477043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of an NMDA receptor antagonist in sleep-disordered breathing
    • Torvaldsson S, Grote L, Peker Y, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of an NMDA receptor antagonist in sleep-disordered breathing. J Sleep Res 2005;14:149-55
    • (2005) J Sleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 149-155
    • Torvaldsson, S.1    Grote, L.2    Peker, Y.3
  • 26
    • 0023750329 scopus 로고
    • Role of protriptyline and acetazolamide in the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome
    • Whyte KF, Gould GA, Airlie MA, et al. Role of protriptyline and acetazolamide in the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Sleep 1988;11:463-72
    • (1988) Sleep , vol.11 , pp. 463-472
    • Whyte, K.F.1    Gould, G.A.2    Airlie, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 0029121953 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acetazolamide on the sleep apnea syndrome and its therapeutic mechanism
    • Sakamoto T, Nakazawa Y, Hashizume Y, et al. Effects of acetazolamide on the sleep apnea syndrome and its therapeutic mechanism. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1995;49:59-64
    • (1995) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.49 , pp. 59-64
    • Sakamoto, T.1    Nakazawa, Y.2    Hashizume, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0033036627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and indication of acetazolamide treatment on sleep apnea syndrome
    • Inoue Y, Takata K, Sakamoto I, et al. Clinical efficacy and indication of acetazolamide treatment on sleep apnea syndrome. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1999;53:321-2
    • (1999) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.53 , pp. 321-322
    • Inoue, Y.1    Takata, K.2    Sakamoto, I.3
  • 29
    • 31944441209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide improves central sleep apnea in heart failure: A double-blind, prospective study
    • This study showed that a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor improved central sleep apnea in heart failure
    • Javaheri S. Acetazolamide improves central sleep apnea in heart failure: A double-blind, prospective study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173:234-7. This study showed that a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor improved central sleep apnea in heart failure
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 234-237
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 30
    • 84855460332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome benefit from acetazolamide during an altitude sojourn: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • Study showing that a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor improves sleep apnea during an altitude sojourn
    • Nussbaumer-Ochsner Y, Latshang TD, Ulrich S, et al. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome benefit from acetazolamide during an altitude sojourn: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Chest 2012;141(1):131-38. Study showing that a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor improves sleep apnea during an altitude sojourn
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Nussbaumer-Ochsner, Y.1    Latshang, T.D.2    Ulrich, S.3
  • 31
    • 0242636941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of sleep-disordered breathing after physostigmine
    • Acetylcholinesterate inhibitors improve apnea hypopnea index (AHI) especially during REM sleep and lead to human study
    • Hedner J, Kraiczi H, Peker Y, et al. Reduction of sleep-disordered breathing after physostigmine. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168:1246-51. Acetylcholinesterate inhibitors improve apnea hypopnea index (AHI) especially during REM sleep and lead to human study
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1246-1251
    • Hedner, J.1    Kraiczi, H.2    Peker, Y.3
  • 32
    • 40549127836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil improves obstructive sleep apnea in Alzheimer disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • This study showed that donepezil improves AHI and oxygen saturation during sleep in Alzheimer's patients
    • Moraes W, Poyares D, Sukys-Claudino L, et al. Donepezil improves obstructive sleep apnea in Alzheimer disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Chest 2008;133:677-83. This study showed that donepezil improves AHI and oxygen saturation during sleep in Alzheimer's patients
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 677-683
    • Moraes, W.1    Poyares, D.2    Sukys-Claudino, L.3
  • 33
    • 84857236727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of donepezil on obstructive sleep apnea: A double blind placebo controlled clinical trial
    • This s showed that donepezil improves sleep AHI, desaturation index and daytime sleepiness
    • Susky-Soranos L, Moraes W, Guilleminault C, et al. Beneficial effect of donepezil on obstructive sleep apnea: A double blind placebo controlled clinical trial. Sleep medicine 2012;13(3):290-96. This s showed that donepezil improves sleep AHI, desaturation index and daytime sleepiness
    • (2012) Sleep medicine , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-296
    • Susky-Soranos, L.1    Moraes, W.2    Guilleminault, C.3
  • 34
    • 0042355720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin agonists and antagonists in obstructive sleep apnea: Therapeutic potential
    • Revealed which 5-HT receptor subtypes have been explored
    • Veasey SC. Serotonin agonists and antagonists in obstructive sleep apnea: Therapeutic potential. Am J Respir Med 2003;2:21-9. Revealed which 5-HT receptor subtypes have been explored
    • (2003) Am J Respir Med , vol.2 , pp. 21-29
    • Veasey, S.C.1
  • 35
    • 4444372262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intermittent hypoxia: Reduced excitatory hypoglossal nerve output
    • Veasey SC, Zhan G, Fenik P, et al. Long-term intermittent hypoxia: Reduced excitatory hypoglossal nerve output. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:665-72
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 665-672
    • Veasey, S.C.1    Zhan, G.2    Fenik, P.3
  • 36
    • 0033083954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of serotonin uptake inhibition on breathing during sleep and daytime symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kraiczi H, Hedner J, Dahlof P, et al. Effect of serotonin uptake inhibition on breathing during sleep and daytime symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1999;22:61-7
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 61-67
    • Kraiczi, H.1    Hedner, J.2    Dahlof, P.3
  • 37
    • 0033573550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of paroxetine on genioglossus activity in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Berry RB, Yamaura EM, Gill K, et al. Acute effects of paroxetine on genioglossus activity in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1999;22:1087-92
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Berry, R.B.1    Yamaura, E.M.2    Gill, K.3
  • 38
    • 77954357784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective trial of efficacy and safety of ondansetron and fluoxetine in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Prasad B, Radulovacki M, Olopade C, et al. Prospective trial of efficacy and safety of ondansetron and fluoxetine in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 2010;33:982-9
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 982-989
    • Prasad, B.1    Radulovacki, M.2    Olopade, C.3
  • 40
    • 0020656632 scopus 로고
    • The effects of protriptyline in sleep-disordered breathing
    • Smith PL, Haponik EF, Allen RP, et al. The effects of protriptyline in sleep-disordered breathing. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;127:8-13
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.127 , pp. 8-13
    • Smith, P.L.1    Haponik, E.F.2    Allen, R.P.3
  • 41
    • 17244382980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose mirtazapine increases genioglossus activity in the anesthetized rat
    • Berry RB, Koch GL, Hayward LF. Low-dose mirtazapine increases genioglossus activity in the anesthetized rat. Sleep 2005;28:78-84
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 78-84
    • Berry, R.B.1    Koch, G.L.2    Hayward, L.F.3
  • 42
    • 4444353798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of mirtazapine in the treatment of sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (SAHS)
    • Castillo JL, Menendez P, Segovia L, et al. Effectiveness of mirtazapine in the treatment of sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (SAHS). Sleep Med 2004;5:507-8
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 507-508
    • Castillo, J.L.1    Menendez, P.2    Segovia, L.3
  • 43
    • 47749114594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success and failure of mirtazapine as alternative treatment in elderly stroke patients with sleep apnea-A preliminary open trial
    • Brunner H. Success and failure of mirtazapine as alternative treatment in elderly stroke patients with sleep apnea-A preliminary open trial. Sleep Breath 2008;12:281-5
    • (2008) Sleep Breath , vol.12 , pp. 281-285
    • Brunner, H.1
  • 44
    • 44949217822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two randomized placebo-controlled trials to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Showed the side effects of mirtazapine and why it is not recommended for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
    • Marshall NS, Yee BJ, Desai AV, et al. Two randomized placebo-controlled trials to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 2008;31:824-31. Showed the side effects of mirtazapine and why it is not recommended for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 824-831
    • Marshall, N.S.1    Yee, B.J.2    Desai, A.V.3
  • 45
    • 0026518332 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clonidine in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Issa FG. Effect of clonidine in obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:435-9
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 435-439
    • Issa, F.G.1
  • 46
    • 27444436145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine premedication in patients with sleep apnea syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Pawlik MT, Hansen E, Waldhauser D, et al. Clonidine premedication in patients with sleep apnea syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Anesth Analg 2005;101:1374-80
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 1374-1380
    • Pawlik, M.T.1    Hansen, E.2    Waldhauser, D.3
  • 48
    • 0033806189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the sleep apnea syndrome in acromegaly population
    • Weiss V, Sonka K, Pretl M, et al. Prevalence of the sleep apnea syndrome in acromegaly population. J Endocrinol Invest 2000;23:515-19
    • (2000) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.23 , pp. 515-519
    • Weiss, V.1    Sonka, K.2    Pretl, M.3
  • 49
    • 7244257406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, outcome, morbidity and mortality in acromegaly based on the spanish acromegaly registry (Registro Espanol de Acromegalia, REA)
    • Multicenter, epidemiological sleep apnea prevalence study in Spanish acromegaly patients
    • Mestron A, Webb SM, Astorga R, et al. Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, outcome, morbidity and mortality in acromegaly based on the spanish acromegaly registry (Registro Espanol de Acromegalia, REA). Eur J Endocrinol 2004;151:439-46. Multicenter, epidemiological sleep apnea prevalence study in Spanish acromegaly patients
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.151 , pp. 439-446
    • Mestron, A.1    Webb, S.M.2    Astorga, R.3
  • 50
    • 4744340728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of octreotide on sleep apnoea and tongue volume (magnetic resonance imaging) in patients with acromegaly
    • Herrmann BL, Wessendorf TE, Ajaj W, et al. Effects of octreotide on sleep apnoea and tongue volume (magnetic resonance imaging) in patients with acromegaly. Eur J Endocrinol 2004;151:309-15
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.151 , pp. 309-315
    • Herrmann, B.L.1    Wessendorf, T.E.2    Ajaj, W.3
  • 51
    • 0034790831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Sandostatin LAR on sleep apnoea in acromegaly: Correlation with computerized tomographic cephalometry and hormonal activity
    • Ip MS, Tan KC, Peh WC, et al. Effect of Sandostatin LAR on sleep apnoea in acromegaly: Correlation with computerized tomographic cephalometry and hormonal activity. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;55:477-83
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.55 , pp. 477-483
    • Ip, M.S.1    Tan, K.C.2    Peh, W.C.3
  • 52
    • 0029844605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea in treated acromegaly: Relative frequency and predisposing factors
    • Explains that one-fifth of treated acromegaly patients have persistent sleep apnea due to underlying craniofacial abnormality
    • Rosenow F, Reuter S, Deuss U, et al. Sleep apnoea in treated acromegaly: Relative frequency and predisposing factors. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1996;45:563-9. Explains that one-fifth of treated acromegaly patients have persistent sleep apnea due to underlying craniofacial abnormality
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.45 , pp. 563-569
    • Rosenow, F.1    Reuter, S.2    Deuss, U.3
  • 53
    • 0030432394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are thyroid function tests necessary in patients with suspected sleep apnea?
    • High prevalence of hypothyroidism in sleep apnea patients
    • Winkelman JW, Goldman H, Piscatelli N, et al. Are thyroid function tests necessary in patients with suspected sleep apnea? Sleep 1996;19:790-3. High prevalence of hypothyroidism in sleep apnea patients
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 790-793
    • Winkelman, J.W.1    Goldman, H.2    Piscatelli, N.3
  • 54
    • 10044253171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of previously unknown subclinical hypothyroidism in obese patients referred to a sleep clinic for sleep disordered breathing
    • Shows a high prevalence of hypothyroidism in obese sleep apnea patients
    • Resta O, Pannacciulli N, Di Gioia G, et al. High prevalence of previously unknown subclinical hypothyroidism in obese patients referred to a sleep clinic for sleep disordered breathing. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2004;14:248-53. Shows a high prevalence of hypothyroidism in obese sleep apnea patients
    • (2004) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.14 , pp. 248-253
    • Resta, O.1    Pannacciulli, N.2    Di Gioia, G.3
  • 55
    • 0026676624 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sleep apnea syndrome and hypothyroidism
    • Lin CC, Tsan KW, Chen PJ. The relationship between sleep apnea syndrome and hypothyroidism. Chest 1992;102:1663-7
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 1663-1667
    • Lin, C.C.1    Tsan, K.W.2    Chen, P.J.3
  • 56
    • 0024207305 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and hypothyroidism: Mechanisms and management
    • Grunstein RR, Sullivan CE. Sleep apnea and hypothyroidism: Mechanisms and management. Am J Med 1988;85:775-9
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 775-779
    • Grunstein, R.R.1    Sullivan, C.E.2
  • 58
    • 33645748335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of the apnea threshold during NREM sleep in normal subjects
    • Rowley JA, Zhou XS, Diamond MP, et al. The determinants of the apnea threshold during NREM sleep in normal subjects. Sleep 2006;29:95-103
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 95-103
    • Rowley, J.A.1    Zhou, X.S.2    Diamond, M.P.3
  • 59
    • 0037879211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal status and sleep-disordered breathing in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study
    • Longitudinal epidemiological study revealed odds ratio of sleep-disordered breathing in postmenopausal women
    • Young T, Finn L, Austin D, et al. Menopausal status and sleep-disordered breathing in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:1181-5 Longitudinal epidemiological study revealed odds ratio of sleep-disordered breathing in postmenopausal women
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Young, T.1    Finn, L.2    Austin, D.3
  • 60
    • 0024555220 scopus 로고
    • Progestin and estrogen reduce sleep-disordered breathing in postmenopausal women
    • Pickett CK, Regensteiner JG, Woodard WD, et al. Progestin and estrogen reduce sleep-disordered breathing in postmenopausal women. J Appl Physiol 1989;66:1656-61
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 1656-1661
    • Pickett, C.K.1    Regensteiner, J.G.2    Woodard, W.D.3
  • 61
    • 0032824003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy may alleviate sleep apnea in menopausal women: A pilot study
    • Keefe DL, Watson R, Naftolin F. Hormone replacement therapy may alleviate sleep apnea in menopausal women: A pilot study. Menopause 1999;6:196-200
    • (1999) Menopause , vol.6 , pp. 196-200
    • Keefe, D.L.1    Watson, R.2    Naftolin, F.3
  • 62
    • 0038579196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hormone replacement therapy on sleep-disordered breathing in postmenopausal women: A pilot study
    • Manber R, Kuo TF, Cataldo N, et al. The effects of hormone replacement therapy on sleep-disordered breathing in postmenopausal women: A pilot study. Sleep 2003;26:163-8
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 163-168
    • Manber, R.1    Kuo, T.F.2    Cataldo, N.3
  • 63
    • 10744220386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insomnia related to postmenopausal syndrome and hormone replacement therapy: Sleep laboratory studies on baseline differences between patients and controls and double-blind, placebo-controlled investigations on the effects of a novel estrogen-progestogen combination (Climodien, Lafamme) versus estrogen alone
    • Saletu-Zyhlarz G, Anderer P, Gruber G, et al. Insomnia related to postmenopausal syndrome and hormone replacement therapy: Sleep laboratory studies on baseline differences between patients and controls and double-blind, placebo-controlled investigations on the effects of a novel estrogen-progestogen combination (Climodien, Lafamme) versus estrogen alone. J Sleep Res 2003;12:239-54
    • (2003) J Sleep Res , vol.12 , pp. 239-254
    • Saletu-Zyhlarz, G.1    Anderer, P.2    Gruber, G.3
  • 64
    • 0028245730 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term hormone replacement in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea in postmenopausal women
    • Cistulli PA, Barnes DJ, Grunstein RR, et al. Effect of short-term hormone replacement in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea in postmenopausal women. Thorax 1994;49:699-702
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 699-702
    • Cistulli, P.A.1    Barnes, D.J.2    Grunstein, R.R.3
  • 65
    • 0019428553 scopus 로고
    • Menopause, medroxyprogesterone and breathing during sleep
    • Block AJ, Wynne JW, Boysen PG, et al. Menopause, medroxyprogesterone and breathing during sleep. Am J Med 1981;70:506-10
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 506-510
    • Block, A.J.1    Wynne, J.W.2    Boysen, P.G.3
  • 66
    • 0038488946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing during sleep in menopause: A randomized, controlled, crossover trial with estrogen therapy
    • Polo-Kantola P, Rauhala E, Helenius H, et al. Breathing during sleep in menopause: A randomized, controlled, crossover trial with estrogen therapy. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:68-75
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , pp. 68-75
    • Polo-Kantola, P.1    Rauhala, E.2    Helenius, H.3
  • 67
    • 0037151453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: Scientific review
    • Found that risks of hormone replacement therapy outweigh their benefit, so it is not recommended in OSA management
    • Nelson HD, Humphrey LL, Nygren P, et al. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: Scientific review. JAMA 2002;288:872-81. Found that risks of hormone replacement therapy outweigh their benefit, so it is not recommended in OSA management
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 872-881
    • Nelson, H.D.1    Humphrey, L.L.2    Nygren, P.3
  • 68
    • 0031005134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Terra SG, Oberg KC. Medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Pharmacother 1997;31:776-8
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , pp. 776-778
    • Terra, S.G.1    Oberg, K.C.2
  • 69
    • 0026492741 scopus 로고
    • Androgen blockade does not affect sleep-disordered breathing or chemosensitivity in men with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Stewart DA, Grunstein RR, Berthon-Jones M, et al. Androgen blockade does not affect sleep-disordered breathing or chemosensitivity in men with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:1389-93
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1389-1393
    • Stewart, D.A.1    Grunstein, R.R.2    Berthon-Jones, M.3
  • 70
    • 0043156132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone levels in obese male patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Relation to oxygen desaturation, body weight, fat distribution and the metabolic parameters
    • Gambineri A, Pelusi C, Pasquali R. Testosterone levels in obese male patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Relation to oxygen desaturation, body weight, fat distribution and the metabolic parameters. J Endocrinol Invest 2003;26:493-8
    • (2003) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.26 , pp. 493-498
    • Gambineri, A.1    Pelusi, C.2    Pasquali, R.3
  • 71
    • 0041883279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term effects of high-dose testosterone on sleep, breathing, and function in older men
    • Found that patients receiving testosterone should be monitored for sleep apnea
    • Liu PY, Yee B, Wishart SM, et al. The short-term effects of high-dose testosterone on sleep, breathing, and function in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:3605-13. Found that patients receiving testosterone should be monitored for sleep apnea
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 3605-3613
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Yee, B.2    Wishart, S.M.3
  • 72
    • 1942531462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of perennial allergic rhinitis in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Study showing a prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the sleep apnea population
    • Canova CR, Downs SH, Knoblauch A, et al. Increased prevalence of perennial allergic rhinitis in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Respiration 2004;71:138-43 Study showing a prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the sleep apnea population
    • (2004) Respiration , vol.71 , pp. 138-143
    • Canova, C.R.1    Downs, S.H.2    Knoblauch, A.3
  • 73
    • 0347319040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal corticosteroid therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with co-existing rhinitis
    • Kiely JL, Nolan P, McNicholas WT. Intranasal corticosteroid therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with co-existing rhinitis. Thorax 2004;59:50-5
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 50-55
    • Kiely, J.L.1    Nolan, P.2    McNicholas, W.T.3
  • 75
    • 1242351747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing and daytime quality of life in children with allergic rhinitis during treatment with intranasal budesonide
    • Mansfield LE, Diaz G, Posey CR, et al. Sleep disordered breathing and daytime quality of life in children with allergic rhinitis during treatment with intranasal budesonide. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2004;92:240-4
    • (2004) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.92 , pp. 240-244
    • Mansfield, L.E.1    Diaz, G.2    Posey, C.R.3
  • 76
    • 22244471654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene modifier therapy for mild sleep-disordered breathing in children
    • Goldbart AD, Goldman JL, Veling MC, et al. Leukotriene modifier therapy for mild sleep-disordered breathing in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;172:364-70
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 364-370
    • Goldbart, A.D.1    Goldman, J.L.2    Veling, M.C.3
  • 77
    • 65949086785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene pathways and in vitro adenotonsillar cell proliferation in children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Dayyat E, Serpero LD, Kheirandish-Gozal L, et al. Leukotriene pathways and in vitro adenotonsillar cell proliferation in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 2009;135:1142-9
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Dayyat, E.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.3
  • 78
    • 33644846268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal steroids and oral leukotriene modifier therapy in residual sleep-disordered breathing after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children
    • Explains that combined anti-inflammatory therapy improves residual sleep apnea post-tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy surgery
    • Kheirandish L, Goldbart AD, Gozal D. Intranasal steroids and oral leukotriene modifier therapy in residual sleep-disordered breathing after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children. Pediatrics 2006;117:e61-6. Explains that combined anti-inflammatory therapy improves residual sleep apnea post-tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy surgery
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117
    • Kheirandish, L.1    Goldbart, A.D.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 79
    • 0028079750 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal spray, positional therapy, and the combination thereof in the asymptomatic snorer
    • Braver HM, Block AJ. Effect of nasal spray, positional therapy, and the combination thereof in the asymptomatic snorer. Sleep 1994;17:516-21
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 516-521
    • Braver, H.M.1    Block, A.J.2
  • 80
    • 0030512011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiredness and somnolence despite initial treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (what to do when an OSAS patient stays hypersomnolent despite treatment)
    • Revealed residual sleepiness even after OSA treatment
    • Guilleminault C, Philip P. Tiredness and somnolence despite initial treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (what to do when an OSAS patient stays hypersomnolent despite treatment). Sleep 1996;19(9 Suppl):S117-22. Revealed residual sleepiness even after OSA treatment
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Philip, P.2
  • 81
    • 34249814318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between hours of CPAP use and achieving normal levels of sleepiness and daily functioning
    • Weaver TE, Maislin G, Dinges DF, et al. Relationship between hours of CPAP use and achieving normal levels of sleepiness and daily functioning. Sleep 2007;30:711-19
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 711-719
    • Weaver, T.E.1    Maislin, G.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 82
    • 84863365239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of sleep-disordered breathing
    • In: McNicholas WT, Bonsignore MR, editors, 50 European Respiratory Monograph; UK, The European regulatory agency has issued a recommendation to limit prescription of this compound in OSA patients suffering from residual sleepiness after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment
    • Hedner J, Zou D. Pharmacological management of sleep-disordered breathing. In: McNicholas WT, Bonsignore MR, editors. Sleep Apnoea. 50 European Respiratory Monograph; UK: 2010. p. 321-39 The European regulatory agency has issued a recommendation to limit prescription of this compound in OSA patients suffering from residual sleepiness after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment
    • (2010) Sleep Apnoea , pp. 321-339
    • Hedner, J.1    Zou, D.2
  • 83
    • 33846652856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunct armodafinil improves wakefulness and memory in obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome
    • Hirshkowitz M, Black JE, Wesnes K, et al. Adjunct armodafinil improves wakefulness and memory in obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Respir Med 2007;101:616-27
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 616-627
    • Hirshkowitz, M.1    Black, J.E.2    Wesnes, K.3
  • 84
    • 33746028825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of armodafinil in the treatment of residual excessive sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: A 12-week, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in nCPAP-adherent adults
    • Armodafinil treatment effects on post-CPAP residual sleepiness
    • Roth T, White D, Schmidt-Nowara W, et al. Effects of armodafinil in the treatment of residual excessive sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: A 12-week, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in nCPAP-adherent adults. Clin Ther 2006;28:689-706. Armodafinil treatment effects on post-CPAP residual sleepiness
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 689-706
    • Roth, T.1    White, D.2    Schmidt-Nowara, W.3
  • 85
    • 0030989915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: Role of sleep disturbance and obesity
    • Plasma cytokine elevation induced excessive daytime sleepiness
    • Vgontzas AN, Papanicolaou DA, Bixler EO, et al. Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: Role of sleep disturbance and obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:1313-16. Plasma cytokine elevation induced excessive daytime sleepiness
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Papanicolaou, D.A.2    Bixler, E.O.3
  • 86
    • 4544300051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked decrease in sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea by etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist
    • Vgontzas AN, Zoumakis E, Lin HM, et al. Marked decrease in sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea by etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:4409-13
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4409-4413
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Zoumakis, E.2    Lin, H.M.3
  • 87
    • 33644631485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: Renaissance half a century after the discovery of allopurinol
    • Pacher P, Nivorozhkin A, Szabo C. Therapeutic effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: Renaissance half a century after the discovery of allopurinol. Pharmacol Rev 2006;58:87-114
    • (2006) Pharmacol Rev , vol.58 , pp. 87-114
    • Pacher, P.1    Nivorozhkin, A.2    Szabo, C.3
  • 88
    • 33746875404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol improves endothelial function in sleep apnoea: A randomised controlled study
    • Allopurinol improved endothelial function in sleep apnea
    • El Solh AA, Saliba R, Bosinski T, et al. Allopurinol improves endothelial function in sleep apnoea: A randomised controlled study. Eur Respir J 2006;27:997-1002. Allopurinol improved endothelial function in sleep apnea
    • (2006) Eur Respir J. , vol.27 , pp. 997-1002
    • El Solh, A.A.1    Saliba, R.2    Bosinski, T.3
  • 89
    • 33645514937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamin C improves endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Grebe M, Eisele HJ, Weissmann N, et al. Antioxidant vitamin C improves endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173:897-901
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 897-901
    • Grebe, M.1    Eisele, H.J.2    Weissmann, N.3
  • 90
    • 77956278931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of obstructive sleep apnea is related to aldosterone status in subjects with resistant hypertension
    • Correlation between sleep apnea severity and plasma aldosterone concentration
    • Gonzaga CC, Gaddam KK, Ahmed MI, et al. Severity of obstructive sleep apnea is related to aldosterone status in subjects with resistant hypertension. J Clin Sleep Med 2010;6:363-8. Correlation between sleep apnea severity and plasma aldosterone concentration
    • (2010) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.6 , pp. 363-368
    • Gonzaga, C.C.1    Gaddam, K.K.2    Ahmed, M.I.3
  • 91
    • 77954816849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone reduces severity of obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with resistant hypertension: A preliminary report
    • Gaddam K, Pimenta E, Thomas SJ, et al. Spironolactone reduces severity of obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with resistant hypertension: A preliminary report. J Hum Hypertens 2010;24:532-7
    • (2010) J Hum Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 532-537
    • Gaddam, K.1    Pimenta, E.2    Thomas, S.J.3
  • 92
    • 79955500166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between components of metabolic syndrome and polysomnographic findings in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ozol D, Turkay C, Kasapoglu B, et al. Relationship between components of metabolic syndrome and polysomnographic findings in obstructive sleep apnea. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2011;9:13-18
    • (2011) Metab Syndr Relat Disord , vol.9 , pp. 13-18
    • Ozol, D.1    Turkay, C.2    Kasapoglu, B.3
  • 93
    • 77956414923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of comorbid sleep apnea in the metabolic syndrome - implications for cardiovascular risk
    • Examines the increased cardiovascular risk of comorbid sleep apnea in metabolic syndrome patients
    • Trombetta IC, Somers VK, Maki-Nunes C, et al. Consequences of comorbid sleep apnea in the metabolic syndrome - implications for cardiovascular risk. Sleep 2010;33:1193-9. Examines the increased cardiovascular risk of comorbid sleep apnea in metabolic syndrome patients
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Trombetta, I.C.1    Somers, V.K.2    Maki-Nunes, C.3
  • 94
    • 84856240103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and metabolic syndrome
    • Healthy diet and appropriate metabolic syndrome lifestyle modifications are equally important to CPAP treatment for sleep apnea pateints
    • Lam JC, Mak JC, Ip MS. Obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and metabolic syndrome. Respirology 2011;17(2):223-36. Healthy diet and appropriate metabolic syndrome lifestyle modifications are equally important to CPAP treatment for sleep apnea pateints
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-236
    • Lam, J.C.1    Mak, J.C.2    Ip, M.S.3
  • 95
    • 0034694936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing
    • Longitudinal study of strong linear correlation between obesity and OS.A.
    • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, et al. Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing. JAMA 2000;284:3015-21 Longitudinal study of strong linear correlation between obesity and OS.A.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 3015-3021
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3
  • 96
    • 16544388896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight
    • Comparison study of two effective antiobesity medications
    • Padwal R, Li SK, Lau DC. Long-term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;4:CD004094. Comparison study of two effective antiobesity medications
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Padwal, R.1    Li, S.K.2    Lau, D.C.3
  • 97
    • 0028884512 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temazepam on respiration in elderly insomniacs with mild sleep apnea
    • Camacho ME, Morin CM. The effect of temazepam on respiration in elderly insomniacs with mild sleep apnea. Sleep 1995;18:644-5
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 644-645
    • Camacho, M.E.1    Morin, C.M.2
  • 98
    • 0028796153 scopus 로고
    • Triazolam in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Berry RB, Kouchi K, Bower J, et al. Triazolam in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:450-4
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 450-454
    • Berry, R.B.1    Kouchi, K.2    Bower, J.3
  • 99
    • 0029924024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of triazolam and flunitrazepam - two benzodiazepines with different half-lives - on breathing during sleep
    • Schneider H, Grote L, Peter JH, et al. The effect of triazolam and flunitrazepam - two benzodiazepines with different half-lives - on breathing during sleep. Chest 1996;109:909-15
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 909-915
    • Schneider, H.1    Grote, L.2    Peter, J.H.3
  • 100
    • 84856249887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Outline of this pharmacotherapy review
    • Abad VC, Guilleminault C. Pharmacological treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Curr Pharm Des 2011;17:1418-25 Outline of this pharmacotherapy review
    • (2011) Curr Pharm Des , vol.17 , pp. 1418-1425
    • Abad, V.C.1    Guilleminault, C.2
  • 101
    • 0037331134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing associated with long-term opioid therapy
    • Farney RJ, Walker JM, Cloward TV, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing associated with long-term opioid therapy. Chest 2003;123:632-9
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 632-639
    • Farney, R.J.1    Walker, J.M.2    Cloward, T.V.3
  • 102
    • 24944493973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnea in stable methadone maintenance treatment patients
    • Central sleep apnea needs to be monitored in long-term methadone maintenance therapy
    • Wang D, Teichtahl H, Drummer O, et al. Central sleep apnea in stable methadone maintenance treatment patients. Chest 2005;128:1348-56. Central sleep apnea needs to be monitored in long-term methadone maintenance therapy
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1348-1356
    • Wang, D.1    Teichtahl, H.2    Drummer, O.3
  • 103
    • 33646817378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Official American Anesthersiologists Society practice guidelines for perioperative management of sleep apnea patients
    • Gross JB, Bachenberg KL, Benumof JL, et al. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 2006;104(5):1081-93 Official American Anesthersiologists Society practice guidelines for perioperative management of sleep apnea patients
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Gross, J.B.1    Bachenberg, K.L.2    Benumof, J.L.3
  • 104
    • 56149089396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systemic review of obstructive sleep apnea and its implications for anesthesiologists
    • Official review of sleep apnea care for anesthesiologists
    • Chung SA, Yuan H, Chung F. A systemic review of obstructive sleep apnea and its implications for anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 2008;107:1543-63 Official review of sleep apnea care for anesthesiologists
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 1543-1563
    • Chung, S.A.1    Yuan, H.2    Chung, F.3
  • 105
    • 67650657105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Official review of pediatric sleep apnea care for anesthesiologists
    • Schwengel DA, Sterni LM, Tunkel DE, et al. Perioperative management of children with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 2009;109:60-75 Official review of pediatric sleep apnea care for anesthesiologists.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.109 , pp. 60-75
    • Schwengel, D.A.1    Sterni, L.M.2    Tunkel, D.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.