-
4
-
-
84863132654
-
-
note 1
-
Ohmae (note 1).
-
-
-
Ohmae1
-
5
-
-
0031857466
-
Fences and Neighbours in the Post-Modern World: Boundary Narratives in Political Geography
-
D. Newman and A. Paasi, 'Fences and Neighbours in the Post-Modern World: Boundary Narratives in Political Geography', Progress in Human Geography 22, 2 (1998) pp. 186-207.
-
(1998)
Progress In Human Geography
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 186-207
-
-
Newman, D.1
Paasi, A.2
-
6
-
-
70450161811
-
What Counts as Geopolitics, and Where? Devolution and the Securitization of Immigration After 9/11
-
M. Coleman, 'What Counts as Geopolitics, and Where? Devolution and the Securitization of Immigration After 9/11', Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99, 45(2009) pp. 904-913
-
(2009)
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
, vol.99
, Issue.45
, pp. 904-913
-
-
Coleman, M.1
-
8
-
-
68249134321
-
The Bossi-Fini Law: Explicit Fanaticism, Implicit Moderation and Poisoned Fruits
-
Oxford: Berg
-
A. Colombo and G. Sciortino, 'The Bossi-Fini Law: Explicit Fanaticism, Implicit Moderation and Poisoned Fruits', Italian Politics (Oxford: Berg 2003) pp. 162-180
-
(2003)
Italian Politics
, pp. 162-180
-
-
Colombo, A.1
Sciortino, G.2
-
9
-
-
33749003724
-
Schengen's Soft Underbelly? Irregular Migration and Human Smuggling Across Land and Sea Borders to Italy
-
P. Monzini, F. Pastore, and G. Sciortino, 'Schengen's Soft Underbelly? Irregular Migration and Human Smuggling Across Land and Sea Borders to Italy', International Migration 44 (2006) pp. 1-25.
-
(2006)
International Migration
, vol.44
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Monzini, P.1
Pastore, F.2
Sciortino, G.3
-
10
-
-
33144483984
-
A Neoliberal Nexus: Citizenship, Security and the Future of the Border
-
M. Sparke, 'A Neoliberal Nexus: Citizenship, Security and the Future of the Border', Political Geography 25 (2006) pp. 151-180.
-
(2006)
Political Geography
, vol.25
, pp. 151-180
-
-
Sparke, M.1
-
11
-
-
33645889328
-
Biometric Borders: Governing Mobilities in the War on Terror
-
L. Amoore, 'Biometric Borders: Governing Mobilities in the War on Terror', Political Geography 25 (2006) pp. 336-351
-
(2006)
Political Geography
, vol.25
, pp. 336-351
-
-
Amoore, L.1
-
12
-
-
84863152993
-
-
note 4
-
Coleman (note 4).
-
-
-
Coleman1
-
13
-
-
84876304530
-
La barrière et le checkpoint: Mise en politique de l'asymétrie
-
E. Ritaine, 'La barrière et le checkpoint: mise en politique de l'asymétrie', Cultures et Conflits 73 (2009) pp. 15-33, available at http://conflits.revues.org/index17500.html.
-
(2009)
Cultures Et Conflits
, vol.73
, pp. 15-33
-
-
Ritaine, E.1
-
14
-
-
84863120266
-
-
note 6
-
Amoore (note 6)
-
-
-
Amoore1
-
15
-
-
84863160129
-
-
note 5
-
Sparke (note 5).
-
-
-
Sparke1
-
16
-
-
33746170949
-
The Global Visa Regime and the Political Technologies of the International Self: Borders, Bodies, Biopolitics
-
M. Salter, 'The Global Visa Regime and the Political Technologies of the International Self: Borders, Bodies, Biopolitics', Alternatives 31 (2006) pp. 167-189
-
(2006)
Alternatives
, vol.31
, pp. 167-189
-
-
Salter, M.1
-
17
-
-
48949118552
-
When the Exception Becomes the Rule: Borders, Sovereignty and Citizenship
-
M. Salter, 'When the Exception Becomes the Rule: Borders, Sovereignty and Citizenship', Citizenship Studies 12 (2008) pp. 365-380
-
(2008)
Citizenship Studies
, vol.12
, pp. 365-380
-
-
Salter, M.1
-
18
-
-
66849142151
-
Geopolitical Boundary Narratives, the Global War on Terror and Border Fencing in India
-
R. Jones, 'Geopolitical Boundary Narratives, the Global War on Terror and Border Fencing in India', Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 34, 3 (2009) pp. 290-304.
-
(2009)
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
, vol.34
, Issue.3
, pp. 290-304
-
-
Jones, R.1
-
20
-
-
70249108806
-
Le défi des teichopolitiques. Analyser la fermeture contemporaine des territories
-
F. Ballif and S. Rosière, 'Le défi des teichopolitiques. Analyser la fermeture contemporaine des territories', L'Espace Géographique 3 (2009) pp. 193-206.
-
(2009)
L'Espace Géographique
, vol.3
, pp. 193-206
-
-
Ballif, F.1
Rosière, S.2
-
21
-
-
84863120265
-
-
Note
-
This calculation included the Marches borders which we do not include in this paper. Marches borders are actually "closed" but not constructed as they consist of an undeveloped zone between two states. In this case the border is very poor in connections and often consisting in topographic or 'natural' barriers (jungle of Darien between Panama and Colombia for instance). Our article introduces the term Teichopolitics proposed by Ballif and Rosière to the Anglophone literature.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0002572458
-
The Sovereign State System as Political-Territorial Ideal: Historical and Contemporary Considerations
-
In T. Biersteker and C. Weber (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
A. Murphy, 'The Sovereign State System as Political-Territorial Ideal: Historical and Contemporary Considerations', In T. Biersteker and C. Weber (eds.), State Sovereignty as Social Construct (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1996) pp. 81-120
-
(1996)
State Sovereignty As Social Construct
, pp. 81-120
-
-
Murphy, A.1
-
29
-
-
34548288206
-
Territorial Ideology and Interstate Conflict: Comparative Considerations
-
In C. Flint (ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
-
A. Murphy, 'Territorial Ideology and Interstate Conflict: Comparative Considerations', In C. Flint (ed.), The Geography of War and Peace: From Death Camps to Diplomats (New York: Oxford University Press 2005) pp. 280-296.
-
(2005)
The Geography of War and Peace: From Death Camps to Diplomats
, pp. 280-296
-
-
Murphy, A.1
-
32
-
-
0001096708
-
Global Income Divergence, Trade, and Industrialization: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs
-
R. Baldwin, P. Martin, and G. Ottaviano, 'Global Income Divergence, Trade, and Industrialization: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs', Journal of Economic Growth 6, 1 (2001) pp. 5-37.
-
(2001)
Journal of Economic Growth
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 5-37
-
-
Baldwin, R.1
Martin, P.2
Ottaviano, G.3
-
36
-
-
84863183629
-
-
note 10
-
Foucher (note 10) p. 8.
-
-
-
Foucher1
-
37
-
-
84863183628
-
-
Note
-
The charter of the United Nations underlines that "all Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations"(UN Charter, art. 2, §4).
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
84863132657
-
-
Of course, the barrier is described by Botswana as primarily to guard against the movement of diseased livestock into its territory
-
Of course, the barrier is described by Botswana as primarily to guard against the movement of diseased livestock into its territory.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
84863171701
-
Botswana-Zimbabwe: Do New Fences Make Good Neighbours?
-
10 Nov. 2004, accessed 10 April 2009
-
R. Mukumbira, 'Botswana-Zimbabwe: Do New Fences Make Good Neighbours?', Africa Files, 10 Nov. 2004, available at http://www.africafiles.org/article.asp?ID=6892, accessed 10 April 2009.
-
Africa Files
-
-
Mukumbira, R.1
-
43
-
-
84863152990
-
Zimbabwe Crisis Spills Over Border
-
30 March 2004, accessed 10 Oct. 2010
-
B. Phillips, 'Zimbabwe Crisis Spills over Border', BBC News, 30 March 2004, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3582459.stm, accessed 10 Oct. 2010.
-
BBC News
-
-
Phillips, B.1
-
44
-
-
70350426887
-
Agents of Exception: Border Security and the Marginalization of Muslims in India
-
R. Jones, 'Agents of Exception: Border Security and the Marginalization of Muslims in India', Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 27, 6 (2009) pp. 879-897
-
(2009)
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
, vol.27
, Issue.6
, pp. 879-897
-
-
Jones, R.1
-
46
-
-
0346334355
-
Redrawing the Line: Borders and Security in the Twenty-first Century
-
P. Andreas, 'Redrawing the Line: Borders and Security in the Twenty-first Century', International Security 28 (2003) pp. 78-111
-
(2003)
International Security
, vol.28
, pp. 78-111
-
-
Andreas, P.1
-
47
-
-
1342268712
-
Passports, Mobility, and Security: How Smart Can the Border Be?
-
M. Salter, 'Passports, Mobility, and Security: How Smart Can the Border Be?', International Studies Perspective 5/1 (2004) pp. 71-91
-
(2004)
International Studies Perspective
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 71-91
-
-
Salter, M.1
-
48
-
-
63349087003
-
Smart Borders, Virtual Borders or No Borders: Homeland Security Choices for the United States and Canada
-
R. Koslowski, 'Smart Borders, Virtual Borders or No Borders: Homeland Security Choices for the United States and Canada', Law and Business Review of the Americas 11(3/4) (2005) pp. 527-550.
-
(2005)
Law and Business Review of the Americas
, vol.11
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 527-550
-
-
Koslowski, R.1
-
49
-
-
84863160125
-
World's Barriers: Saudi Arabia
-
5 Nov. 2009
-
'World's Barriers: Saudi Arabia', BBC News, 5 Nov. 2009, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8342890.stm.
-
BBC News
-
-
-
50
-
-
84863120262
-
-
note 6
-
Amoore (note 6).
-
-
-
Amoore1
-
52
-
-
61049414014
-
Constructing a Virtual Wall: Race and Citizenship in US-Mexico Border Policing
-
J. Heyman, 'Constructing a Virtual Wall: Race and Citizenship in US-Mexico Border Policing', Journal of the Southwest 50, 3 (2008) pp. 305-334.
-
(2008)
Journal of the Southwest
, vol.50
, Issue.3
, pp. 305-334
-
-
Heyman, J.1
-
53
-
-
84863152989
-
-
note 4
-
Coleman (note 4)
-
-
-
Coleman1
-
55
-
-
17444374915
-
Border Security Technologies: Local and Regional Implications
-
J. Ackleson, 'Border Security Technologies: Local and Regional Implications', Review of Policy Research 22, 2 (2004) pp. 137-155.
-
(2004)
Review of Policy Research
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 137-155
-
-
Ackleson, J.1
-
58
-
-
84863183630
-
-
Washington Post, 16 March 2010, accessed 6 Jan. 2011
-
S. Hsu, 'Work to Cease on Virtual Fence on US-Mexico Border', Washington Post, 16 March 2010, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/16/AR2010031603573.html, accessed 6 Jan. 2011.
-
Work to Cease On Virtual Fence On US-Mexico Border
-
-
Hsu, S.1
-
59
-
-
84863160128
-
-
See map on the website of the Spanish Guardia Civila
-
See map on the website of the Spanish Guardia Civila, available at http://www.guardiacivil.org/prensa/actividades/sive03/images/localizacion_g.jpg.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
84863160127
-
Le détroit de Gibraltar
-
accessed 27 July 2008
-
G. Le-Boedec, 'Le détroit de Gibraltar', EchoGéo 2 (2007), available at http://echogeo.revues.org/1488, accessed 27 July 2008.
-
(2007)
EchoGéo
, vol.2
-
-
Le-Boedec, G.1
-
63
-
-
84863120264
-
-
note 5
-
Sparke (note 5).
-
-
-
Sparke1
-
72
-
-
84861519680
-
From Geopolitics to Geoeconomics: Logic of Conflict, Grammar of Commerce
-
Summer
-
E. Luttwak, 'From Geopolitics to Geoeconomics: Logic of Conflict, Grammar of Commerce', The National Interest 20 (Summer 1990) pp. 17-23.
-
(1990)
The National Interest
, vol.20
, pp. 17-23
-
-
Luttwak, E.1
-
73
-
-
79951713262
-
-
New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
-
D. Rothkopf, Superclass (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2008).
-
(2008)
Superclass
-
-
Rothkopf, D.1
|