메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 321-337

Life-Cycle Emissions from Port Electrification: A Case Study of Cargo Handling Tractors at the Port of Los Angeles

Author keywords

greenhouse gas emissions; life cycle assessment; Port electrification; Port of Los Angeles; renewable energy

Indexed keywords

LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENTS; PORT ELECTRIFICATION; PORT OF LOS ANGELES; REDUCTION TARGETS; RENEWABLE ENERGIES; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE;

EID: 84862930945     PISSN: 15568318     EISSN: 15568334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2011.606353     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84862957142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balqon Corporation Balqon
    • Balqon. 2009. Nautilus Zero Emission. Santa Ana, CA: Balqon Corporation.
    • (2009) Nautilus Zero Emission
  • 3
    • 84868579015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative LCA of electric, hybrid, LPG and gasoline cars in Belgian context. EVS24 International Battery, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium, Stavanger, Norway, May 13-16
    • Boureima FS, Messagie M, Matheys J, Wynen V, Sergeant J, Van Mierlo J, De Vos M, De Caevel M. 2009. Comparative LCA of electric, hybrid, LPG and gasoline cars in Belgian context. EVS24 International Battery, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium, Stavanger, Norway, May 13-16.
    • (2009)
    • Boureima, F.S.1    Messagie, M.2    Matheys, J.3    Wynen, V.4    Sergeant, J.5    Van Mierlo, J.6    De Vos, M.7    De Caevel, M.8
  • 6
    • 67649493652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Energy Commission California Energy Commission
    • California Energy Commission. 2007. 2007 Integrated Energy Policy Report. Sacramento, CA: California Energy Commission.
    • (2007) 2007 Integrated Energy Policy Report
  • 7
    • 84984695644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Los Angeles Harbor Department Environmental Management Division City of Los Angeles
    • City of Los Angeles. 2007. Climate Action Plan. Los Angeles, CA: City of Los Angeles Harbor Department Environmental Management Division.
    • (2007) Climate Action Plan
  • 11
    • 84862957141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric Power Research Institute EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute)
    • EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). 2006. Common Issues of Seaport Electrification. Palo Alto, CA: Electric Power Research Institute.
    • (2006) Common Issues of Seaport Electrification
  • 13
    • 65649105524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic & commercial viability of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles from an automotive manufacture perspective
    • Frenette G, Forthoffer D. 2009. Economic & commercial viability of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles from an automotive manufacture perspective. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34: 3578-3588.
    • (2009) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.34 , pp. 3578-3588
    • Frenette, G.1    Forthoffer, D.2
  • 15
    • 84862941289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrating Solar Power for Los Angeles. Presentation at a meeting of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, Los Angeles, CA, September 24
    • Glauz W. 2007. Concentrating Solar Power for Los Angeles. Presentation at a meeting of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, Los Angeles, CA, September 24.
    • (2007)
    • Glauz, W.1
  • 18
    • 84862947247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LADWP's Renewable Portfolio Standard: Challenges and Implementation. Presentation at a meeting of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, Los Angeles, CA, March 5
    • Hodel R. 2010. LADWP's Renewable Portfolio Standard: Challenges and Implementation. Presentation at a meeting of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, Los Angeles, CA, March 5.
    • (2010)
    • Hodel, R.1
  • 19
    • 13844264145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-cycle GHG emission analysis of power generation systems
    • Hondo H. 2005. Life-cycle GHG emission analysis of power generation systems. Energy 30 (11-12): 2042-2056.
    • (2005) Energy , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2042-2056
    • Hondo, H.1
  • 20
    • 11244303338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germany: European Commission IER
    • IER. 1997. ExternE National Implementation Germany. (Contract: JOS3-CT95-0010, JOU2-CT-0264). Berlin, Germany: European Commission.
    • (1997) ExternE National Implementation Germany
  • 22
    • 36549017829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis Institute of Transportation Studies
    • Institute of Transportation Studies. 2007. A Low-Carbon Fuel Standard for California: Part I-Technical Analysis. Davis, CA: Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis.
    • (2007) A Low-Carbon Fuel Standard for California: Part I-Technical Analysis
  • 26
    • 0034353294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of PM2.5 and PM10 in the South Coast air basin of Southern California. Part 1: Spatial variations
    • Kim B, Teffera S, Zeldin M. 2000. Characterization of PM2.5 and PM10 in the South Coast air basin of Southern California. Part 1: Spatial variations. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 50 (12): 2034-2044.
    • (2000) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 2034-2044
    • Kim, B.1    Teffera, S.2    Zeldin, M.3
  • 27
    • 84862941288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts assessment of plug-in hybrid vehicles on electric utilities and regional U.S. power grids. Part 1: Technical Analysis. Online Journal of EIEC 1, paper #4
    • Kintner-Meyer M, Schneider K, Pratt R. 2007. Impacts assessment of plug-in hybrid vehicles on electric utilities and regional U.S. power grids. Part 1: Technical Analysis. Online Journal of EIEC 1, paper #4.
    • (2007)
    • Kintner-Meyer, M.1    Schneider, K.2    Pratt, R.3
  • 28
    • 84862963290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles Department of Water and Power LADWP
    • LADWP. 2008. Green Power Annual Report. Los Angeles, CA: Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.
    • (2008) Green Power Annual Report
  • 29
    • 79956033181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle environmental assessment of lithium-ion and nickel metal hydride batteries for plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles
    • Majeau-Bettez G, Hawkins T, Stromman A. 2011. Life cycle environmental assessment of lithium-ion and nickel metal hydride batteries for plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles. Environmental Science and Technology 45 (10): 4548-4554.
    • (2011) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 4548-4554
    • Majeau-Bettez, G.1    Hawkins, T.2    Stromman, A.3
  • 31
    • 84862947248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academies Press
    • National Academies Press. 2010. Electricity from Renewable Resources: Status, Prospects, and Impediments. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=-12619&page=195# (accessed May 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 33
    • 36148954661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts from decommissioning of hydroelectric dams: A life-cycle perspective
    • Pacca S. 2007. Impacts from decommissioning of hydroelectric dams: A life-cycle perspective. Climate Change 84: 281-294.
    • (2007) Climate Change , vol.84 , pp. 281-294
    • Pacca, S.1
  • 34
    • 0037099635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emissions from building and operating electric power plants
    • Pacca S, Horvath A. 2002. Greenhouse gas emissions from building and operating electric power plants. Environmental Science and Technology 36 (14): 3194-3200.
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , Issue.14 , pp. 3194-3200
    • Pacca, S.1    Horvath, A.2
  • 35
    • 84862924210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port of Los Angeles Port of Los Angeles
    • Port of Los Angeles. 2009. Electric Truck Demonstration Project Fact Sheet. Los Angeles, CA: Port of Los Angeles. http://www.portoflosangeles.org/ environment/etruck.asp (accessed November 2010).
    • (2009) Electric Truck Demonstration Project Fact Sheet
  • 36
    • 84862941290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port of Los Angeles Port of Los Angeles
    • Port of Los Angeles. 2010. TEU Statistics. Los Angeles, CA: Port of Los Angeles. http://www.portoflosangeles.org/maritime/stats.asp (accessed May 2010).
    • (2010) TEU Statistics
  • 37
    • 84862975396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port of Los Angeles Port of Los Angeles
    • Port of Los Angeles. 2011. Alternative Maritime Power™. Los Angeles, CA: Port of Los Angeles. http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/alt_maritime_power. asp (accessed June 2011).
    • (2011) Alternative Maritime Power™
  • 38
    • 34548311299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach Port of Los Angeles, Port of Long Beach
    • Port of Los Angeles, Port of Long Beach. 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean Air Action Plan (Technical Report). Los Angeles, CA: Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach.
    • (2006) San Pedro Bay Ports Clean Air Action Plan (Technical Report)
  • 39
    • 78449268125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiesel production from canola in Western Australia: Energy and carbon footprints and land, water, and labour requirements
    • Rustandi F, Wu H. 2010. Biodiesel production from canola in Western Australia: Energy and carbon footprints and land, water, and labour requirements. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 49 (22): 11785-11796.
    • (2010) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.49 , Issue.22 , pp. 11785-11796
    • Rustandi, F.1    Wu, H.2
  • 41
    • 84862950635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Port of Los Angeles and Long Beach San Pedro Ports
    • San Pedro Ports. 2011. Clean Air Action Plan: Technology Advancement Program 2010 Annual Report. Los Angeles, CA: Port of Los Angeles and Long Beach. http://www.cleanairactionplan.org /programs/tap/default.asp (accessed June, 2011).
    • (2011) Clean Air Action Plan: Technology Advancement Program 2010 Annual Report
  • 42
    • 7544242891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volkswagen Group http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2007/01/Golf_A4__Life_Cycle_Inventory.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem. Single.File /golfa4_english.pdf (accessed June, 2011)
    • Schweimer G, Levin M. 2006. Life Cycle Inventory for the Golf A4. Wolfsburg, Germany: Volkswagen Group. http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2007/01/Golf_A4__Life_Cycle_Inventory.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem. Single.File /golfa4_english.pdf (accessed June, 2011).
    • (2006) Life Cycle Inventory for the Golf A4
    • Schweimer, G.1    Levin, M.2
  • 45
    • 77952190975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative life cycle (LCA) of passenger seats and their impact on different vehicle models
    • Subic A, Schiavone F, Leary M, Manning J. 2010. Comparative life cycle (LCA) of passenger seats and their impact on different vehicle models. International Journal of Vehicle Design 53 (1/2): 89-109.
    • (2010) International Journal of Vehicle Design , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-109
    • Subic, A.1    Schiavone, F.2    Leary, M.3    Manning, J.4
  • 50
    • 84862975399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2009. Methodological Tool: Tool to Calculate the Emission Factor for an Electricity System, Version 2. EB50 Report, Annex 14. United Nations.
    • (2009)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.