Defining and measuring cyberbullying within the larger context of bullying victimization

Journal of Adolescent Health

Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 53-58

  Ybarra, Michele L ^a   Boyd, Danah ^b,c   Korchmaros, Josephine D ^a   Oppenheim, Jay ^d  

^a Center for Innovative Public Health Research   (United States)

^b MICROSOFT RESEARCH   (United States)

^c NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

Bullying; Cyberbullying; Measurement

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT HEALTH; ARTICLE; BULLYING; CHILD; CYBERBULLYING; ETHNICITY; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MALE; ONLINE SYSTEM; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VICTIM;

ADOLESCENT; BULLYING; CHILD; CRIME VICTIMS; DATA COLLECTION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERNET; MALE; PREVALENCE; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; TERMINOLOGY AS TOPIC; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84862906827     PISSN: 1054139X     EISSN: 18791972     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.031     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Raskauskas J, Stoltz AD. Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents. Dev Psychol 2007;43:564-75.
2. Smith PK, Mahdavi J, Carvalho M, et al. Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008;49:376-85. (Pubitemid 351432216)
3. Slonje R, Smith PK. Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying? Scand J Psychol 2008;49:147-54.
4. Ybarra ML, Diener-West M, Leaf PJ. Examining the overlap in internet harassment and school bullying: Implications for school intervention. J Adolesc Health 2007;41:S42-52.
5. Wolak J, Mitchell KJ, Finkelhor D. Online victimization of youth: 5 years later. Alexandria, VA: National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 2006.
6. Juvonen J, Gross EF. Extending the school grounds? - Bullying experiences in cyberspace. J Sch Health 2008;78:496-505.
7. Tokunaga RS. Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Comput Hum Behav 2010;26:277-87.
8. Wang J, Iannotti RJ, Nansel TR. School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. J Adolesc Health 2009;45:368-75.
9. Ybarra M, Mitchell K, Espelage D. Comparisons of bully and unwanted sexual experiences online and offline among a national sample of youth. In: Ozdemir O, Ovali F, eds. Pediatrics/Book 2 (in press).
10. Li Q. Cyberbullying in schools: A research of gender differences. Sch Psychol Int 2006;27:157-70. (Pubitemid 43536523)
11. Livingstone S, Bober M. UK kids go online: Final report of key project findings. London, UK: LSE Research Online, 2005. Available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/399/01/UKCGO-Final-report.pdf. Accessed February 12, 2011.
12. Aricak T, Siyahhan S, Uzunhasanoglu A, et al. Cyberbullying among Turkish adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav 2008;11:253-61. (Pubitemid 351809502)
13. Hinduja S, Patchin JW. Offline consequences of online victimization: School violence and delinquency. J Sch Violence 2007;6:89-112.
14. Patchin JW, Hinduja S. Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying. Youth Violence Juv Justice 2006;4:148-69.
15. Finkelhor D, Mitchell KJ, Wolak J. Online victimization: A report on the nation's youth. Alexandria, VA: National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 2000.
16. Topçu C, Erdur-Baker O, Çapa-Aydin Y. Examination of cyberbullying experiences among Turkish students from different school types. Cyberpsychol Behav 2008;11:643-8.
17. Katzer C, Fetchenhauer D, Cyberbullying BF. Who are the victims? A comparison of victimization in internet chat rooms and victimization in school. Media Psychol 2009;21:25-36.
18. Kowalski RM, Limber SP. Electronic bullying among middle school students. J Adolesc Health 2007;41:S22-30. (Pubitemid 350151887)
19. Dehue F, Bolman C, Völlink T. Cyberbullying: Youngsters' experiences and parental perception. Cyberpsychol Behav 2008;11:217-23. (Pubitemid 351555912)
20. Livingstone S, Haddon L, Görzig A, et al. Risks and safety on the internet: The perspective of European children. In: Full Findings. London, England: LSE, EU Kids Online, 2011. Available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/ 33731/. Accessed February 12, 2011.
21. Marwick A, Boyd D. The drama! Teen conflict, gossip, and bullying in networked publics. Paper Presented at: A Decade in Internet Time: Symposium on the Dynamics of the Internet and Society; Sept 22 2011; Oxford, England. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract-id=1926349. Accessed October 12, 2011.
22. Smith PK, Cowie H, Olafsson RF, et al. Definitions of bullying: A comparison of terms used, and age and gender differences in a fourteen country international comparison. Child Dev 2002;73:1119-33. (Pubitemid 41692417)
23. Olweus D. The Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire. Bergen, Norway: Research Center for Health Promotion [HIMIL], University of Bergen, 1996.
24. Cook C, Heath F, Thompson RL. A meta-analysis of response rates in web- or internet-based surveys. Educ Psychol Meas 2000;60:821-36.
25. Kaplowitz MD, Hadlock TD, Levine R. A comparison of web and mail survey response rates. Public Opin Q 2004;68:94-101. (Pubitemid 38750629)
26. StataCorp. Stata statistical software. Release 11. College Station, TX: Stata-Corp LP, 2009.
27. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.