메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 259-267

Improved patient outcome with smoking cessation: When is it too late?

Author keywords

COPD; Lung cancer; Smoking cessation; Tobacco treatment

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; CORTICOSTEROID; NICOTINE; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; VARENICLINE;

EID: 84862833519     PISSN: 11769106     EISSN: 11782005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S10771     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0141741729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000
    • Sep 13 2003
    • Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000. Lancet. Sep 13 2003;362(9387):847-852.
    • Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9387 , pp. 847-852
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 2
    • 0003731907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO
    • World Health Organization. World Health Report 2002. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2002.
    • (2002) World Health Report 2002
  • 4
    • 0003649181 scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Betheseda, MD: US Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The health benefits of smoking cessation: a report of the Surgeon General. Betheseda, MD: US Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health; 1990.
    • (1990) The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 5
    • 13444250953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: A randomized clinical trial
    • Anthonisen NR, Skeans MA, Wise RA, Manfreda J, Kanner RE, Connett JE. The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(4):233-239.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-239
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Skeans, M.A.2    Wise, R.A.3    Manfreda, J.4    Kanner, R.E.5    Connett, J.E.6
  • 6
    • 0037675048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in smoking status affect women more than men: Results of the Lung Health Study
    • Connett JE, Murray RP, Buist AS, et al. Changes in smoking status affect women more than men: results of the Lung Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157(11):973-979.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , Issue.11 , pp. 973-979
    • Connett, J.E.1    Murray, R.P.2    Buist, A.S.3
  • 7
    • 0027962628 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1. The Lung Health Study
    • Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, Kiley J P, et al. Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodila-tor on the rate of decline of FEV1. The Lung Health Study. JAMA. 1994;272(19):1497-1505.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , Issue.19 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Connett, J.E.2    Kiley, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 0017402583 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
    • Fletcher C, Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. Br Med J. 1977;1(6077):1645-1648.
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.6077 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Fletcher, C.1    Peto, R.2
  • 10
    • 0345701470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not 15 but 50% of smokers develop COPD? Report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies
    • Lundback B, Lindberg A, Lindstrom M, et al. Not 15 but 50% of smokers develop COPD? Report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies. Respir Med. 2003;97(2):115-122.
    • (2003) Respir Med , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Lundback, B.1    Lindberg, A.2    Lindstrom, M.3
  • 11
    • 0038752573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function and mortality in the United States: Data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey follow up study
    • Mannino DM, Buist AS, Petty TL, Enright PL, Redd SC. Lung function and mortality in the United States: data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey follow up study. Thorax. 2003;58(5):388-393.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 388-393
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Buist, A.S.2    Petty, T.L.3    Enright, P.L.4    Redd, S.C.5
  • 12
    • 34548267728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variation in the prevalence of COPD (the BOLD Study): A population-based prevalence study
    • Buist AS, McBurnie MA, Vollmer WM, et al. International variation in the prevalence of COPD (the BOLD Study): a population-based prevalence study. Lancet. 2007;370(9589):741-750.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9589 , pp. 741-750
    • Buist, A.S.1    McBurnie, M.A.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 13
    • 27144540404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffculties identifying and targeting COPD and population-attributable risk of smoking for COPD: A population study
    • Wilson D, Adams R, Appleton S, Ruffn R. Diffculties identifying and targeting COPD and population-attributable risk of smoking for COPD: a population study. Chest. 2005;128(4):2035-2042.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Wilson, D.1    Adams, R.2    Appleton, S.3    Ruffn, R.4
  • 14
    • 0023577656 scopus 로고
    • Salivary cotinine levels and involuntary tobacco smoke exposure in children and adults in New Mexico
    • Coultas DB, Howard CA, Peake GT, Skipper BJ, Samet JM. Salivary cotinine levels and involuntary tobacco smoke exposure in children and adults in New Mexico. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987;136(2):305-309.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-309
    • Coultas, D.B.1    Howard, C.A.2    Peake, G.T.3    Skipper, B.J.4    Samet, J.M.5
  • 15
    • 0036724894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and lung function of Lung Health Study participants after 11 years
    • Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, Murray RP. Smoking and lung function of Lung Health Study participants after 11 years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(5):675-679.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 675-679
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Connett, J.E.2    Murray, R.P.3
  • 16
    • 0032429679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple attempts to quit smoking and relapses to smoking on pulmonary function
    • Lung Health Study Research Group
    • Murray R P, Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, et al. Effects of multiple attempts to quit smoking and relapses to smoking on pulmonary function. Lung Health Study Research Group. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51(12):1317-1326.
    • (1998) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Murray, R.P.1    Anthonisen, N.R.2    Connett, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 0029813486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after 16 years for participants randomized to the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Multiple Risk Factor Interventional Trial Study Group
    • Multiple Risk Factor Interventional Trial Study Group. Mortality after 16 years for participants randomized to the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Circulation. 1996;94(5):946-951.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 946-951
  • 19
    • 22044431902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between reduced forced expiratory volume in one second and the risk of lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Wasswa-Kintu S, Gan WQ, Man SF, Pare PD, Sin DD. Relationship between reduced forced expiratory volume in one second and the risk of lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2005;60(7):570-575.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 570-575
    • Wasswa-Kintu, S.1    Gan, W.Q.2    Man, S.F.3    Pare, P.D.4    Sin, D.D.5
  • 20
    • 0041883806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function as a predictor of lung cancer mortality in continuing cigarette smokers and in quitters
    • Eberly LE, Ockene J, Sherwin R, Yang L, Kuller L. Pulmonary function as a predictor of lung cancer mortality in continuing cigarette smokers and in quitters. Int J Epidemiol. 2003;32(4):592-599.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 592-599
    • Eberly, L.E.1    Ockene, J.2    Sherwin, R.3    Yang, L.4    Kuller, L.5
  • 21
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. Effect of potentially modifable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364(9438): 937-952.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9438 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3
  • 22
    • 33747095777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: A case-control study
    • Teo KK, Ounpuu S, Hawken S, et al. Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study. Lancet. 2006;368(9536):647-658.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9536 , pp. 647-658
    • Teo, K.K.1    Ounpuu, S.2    Hawken, S.3
  • 23
    • 77957677196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking cessation on airflow obstruction and quality of life in asthmatic smokers
    • Jang AS, Park S W, Kim DJ, et al. Effects of smoking cessation on airflow obstruction and quality of life in asthmatic smokers. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2010;2(4):254-259.
    • (2010) Allergy Asthma Immunol Res , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 254-259
    • Jang, A.S.1    Park, S.W.2    Kim, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 18144402344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking cessation and reduction in asthmatics
    • Tonnesen P, Pisinger C, Hvidberg S, et al. Effects of smoking cessation and reduction in asthmatics. Nicotine Tob Res. 2005;7(1):139-148.
    • (2005) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-148
    • Tonnesen, P.1    Pisinger, C.2    Hvidberg, S.3
  • 25
    • 33745742455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking cessation on lung function and airway infammation in smokers with asthma
    • Chaudhuri R, Livingston E, McMahon AD, et al. Effects of smoking cessation on lung function and airway infammation in smokers with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174(2):127-133.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-133
    • Chaudhuri, R.1    Livingston, E.2    McMahon, A.D.3
  • 26
    • 0027184614 scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and changes in respiratory symptoms in two populations followed for 13 years
    • Krzyzanowski M, Robbins DR, Lebowitz MD. Smoking cessation and changes in respiratory symptoms in two populations followed for 13 years. Int J Epidemiol. 1993;22(4):666-673.
    • (1993) Int J Epidemiol , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 666-673
    • Krzyzanowski, M.1    Robbins, D.R.2    Lebowitz, M.D.3
  • 27
    • 17644380966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and asthma: A dangerous mix
    • Lemiere C, Boulet LP. Cigarette smoking and asthma: a dangerous mix. Can Respir J. 2005;12(2):79-80.
    • (2005) Can Respir J , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-80
    • Lemiere, C.1    Boulet, L.P.2
  • 30
    • 0034017303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of active smoking to asthma and asthma severity in the EGEA study. Epidemiological study on the Genetics and Environment of Asthma
    • Siroux V, Pin I, Oryszczyn M P, Le Moual N, Kauffmann F. Relationships of active smoking to asthma and asthma severity in the EGEA study. Epidemiological study on the Genetics and Environment of Asthma. Eur Respir J. 2000;15(3):470-477.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 470-477
    • Siroux, V.1    Pin, I.2    Oryszczyn, M.P.3    Le Moual, N.4    Kauffmann, F.5
  • 31
    • 35448929333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations between smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, and asthma severity in the general US population
    • Strine T W, Balluz LS, Ford ES. The associations between smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, and asthma severity in the general US population. J Asthma. 2007;44(8):651-658.
    • (2007) J Asthma , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 651-658
    • Strine, T.W.1    Balluz, L.S.2    Ford, E.S.3
  • 32
    • 73149123582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inhaled budesonide on lung function in smokers and nonsmokers with mild persistent asthma
    • O'Byrne PM, Lamm CJ, Busse WW, Tan WC, Pedersen S. The effects of inhaled budesonide on lung function in smokers and nonsmokers with mild persistent asthma. Chest. 2009;136(6):1514-1520.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 1514-1520
    • O'Byrne, P.M.1    Lamm, C.J.2    Busse, W.W.3    Tan, W.C.4    Pedersen, S.5
  • 33
    • 0032558685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma
    • Lange P, Parner J, Vestbo J, Schnohr P, Jensen G. A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(17):1194-1200.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.17 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Lange, P.1    Parner, J.2    Vestbo, J.3    Schnohr, P.4    Jensen, G.5
  • 34
    • 61849130565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma
    • Fanta CH. Asthma. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(10):1002-1014.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.10 , pp. 1002-1014
    • Fanta, C.H.1
  • 35
    • 34247344095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking affects response to inhaled corticosteroids or leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma
    • Lazarus SC, Chinchilli VM, Rollings NJ, et al. Smoking affects response to inhaled corticosteroids or leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;175(8):783-790.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , Issue.8 , pp. 783-790
    • Lazarus, S.C.1    Chinchilli, V.M.2    Rollings, N.J.3
  • 36
    • 0035315925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking reduces histone deacetylase 2 expression, enhances cytokine expression, and inhibits glucocorticoid actions in alveolar macrophages
    • Ito K, Lim S, Caramori G, Chung KF, Barnes PJ, Adcock IM. Cigarette smoking reduces histone deacetylase 2 expression, enhances cytokine expression, and inhibits glucocorticoid actions in alveolar macrophages. FASEB J. 2001;15(6):1110-1112.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1110-1112
    • Ito, K.1    Lim, S.2    Caramori, G.3    Chung, K.F.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Adcock, I.M.6
  • 38
    • 0037252734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of lung cancer
    • Alberg AJ, Samet JM. Epidemiology of lung cancer. Chest. 2003;123 (1 Suppl):21S-49S.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , Issue.1
    • Alberg, A.J.1    Samet, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 75749108918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infuence of smoking cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung cancer on prognosis: Systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis
    • Parsons A, Daley A, Begh R, Aveyard P. Infuence of smoking cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung cancer on prognosis: systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010;340:b5569.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Parsons, A.1    Daley, A.2    Begh, R.3    Aveyard, P.4
  • 40
    • 77956966509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of all-cause mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, and heart failure hospitalization associated with smoking status following myocardial infarction with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Shah AM, Pfeffer MA, Hartley LH, et al. Risk of all-cause mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, and heart failure hospitalization associated with smoking status following myocardial infarction with left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 2010;106(7):911-916.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , Issue.7 , pp. 911-916
    • Shah, A.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Hartley, L.H.3
  • 41
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myo-cardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myo-cardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1992;327(10):669-677.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.10 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 42
    • 0031922122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight gain on pulmonary function after smoking cessation in the Lung Health Study
    • 3 Pt 1
    • Wise RA, Enright PL, Connett JE, et al. Effect of weight gain on pulmonary function after smoking cessation in the Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157(3 Pt 1):866-872.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 866-872
    • Wise, R.A.1    Enright, P.L.2    Connett, J.E.3
  • 43
    • 0037178409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2000
    • Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002;51(29):642-645.
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , Issue.29 , pp. 642-645
  • 44
    • 79551619700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation: Intentions, attempts and techniques
    • Leatherdale ST, Shields M. Smoking cessation: intentions, attempts and techniques. Health Rep. Sep 2009;20(3):31-39.
    • (2009) Health Rep , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 31-39
    • Leatherdale, S.T.1    Shields, M.2
  • 45
    • 0942301180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers
    • Hughes JR, Keely J, Naud S. Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. Addiction. 2004;99(1):29-38.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Keely, J.2    Naud, S.3
  • 46
    • 77956031239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in patients with COPD
    • Hoogendoorn M, Feenstra TL, Hoogenveen RT, Rutten-van Molken MP. Long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in patients with COPD. Thorax. 2010;65(8):711-718.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 711-718
    • Hoogendoorn, M.1    Feenstra, T.L.2    Hoogenveen, R.T.3    Rutten-Van Molken, M.P.4
  • 47
    • 70349159020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation interventions in COPD: A network meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • Strassmann R, Bausch B, Spaar A, Kleijnen J, Braendli O, Puhan MA. Smoking cessation interventions in COPD: a network meta-analysis of randomised trials. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(3):634-640.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 634-640
    • Strassmann, R.1    Bausch, B.2    Spaar, A.3    Kleijnen, J.4    Braendli, O.5    Puhan, M.A.6
  • 48
    • 33747653654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of repeated spirometry and smoking cessation advice on smokers with mild COPD
    • Stratelis G, Molstad S, Jakobsson P, Zetterstrom O. The impact of repeated spirometry and smoking cessation advice on smokers with mild COPD. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2006;24(3):133-139.
    • (2006) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-139
    • Stratelis, G.1    Molstad, S.2    Jakobsson, P.3    Zetterstrom, O.4
  • 50
    • 63849296910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effcacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation
    • Kotz D, Wesseling G, Huibers MJ, van Schayck OC. Effcacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation. Eur Respir J. 2009;33(4):754-762.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 754-762
    • Kotz, D.1    Wesseling, G.2    Huibers, M.J.3    van Schayck, O.C.4
  • 51
    • 40949139693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: The Step2quit randomised controlled trial
    • Parkes G, Greenhalgh T, Griffn M, Dent R. Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008;336(7644):598-600.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7644 , pp. 598-600
    • Parkes, G.1    Greenhalgh, T.2    Griffn, M.3    Dent, R.4
  • 52
    • 33747621882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-conducted smoking cessation in patients with COPD using nicotine sublingual tablets and behavioral support
    • Tonnesen P, Mikkelsen K, Bremann L. Nurse-conducted smoking cessation in patients with COPD using nicotine sublingual tablets and behavioral support. Chest. 2006;130(2):334-342.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-342
    • Tonnesen, P.1    Mikkelsen, K.2    Bremann, L.3
  • 54
    • 77953688842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine addiction
    • Benowitz NL. Nicotine addiction. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(24): 2295-2303.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.24 , pp. 2295-2303
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 55
    • 0032029764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nicotine replacement for hospitalized patients: A randomized clinical trial
    • Lewis SF, Piasecki TM, Fiore MC, Anderson JE, Baker TB. Transdermal nicotine replacement for hospitalized patients: a randomized clinical trial. Prev Med. 1998;27(2):296-303.
    • (1998) Prev Med , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-303
    • Lewis, S.F.1    Piasecki, T.M.2    Fiore, M.C.3    Anderson, J.E.4    Baker, T.B.5
  • 56
    • 0027377468 scopus 로고
    • The nicotine patch in smoking cessation. A randomized trial with telephone counseling
    • Westman EC, Levin ED, Rose JE. The nicotine patch in smoking cessation. A randomized trial with telephone counseling. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153(16):1917-1923.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , Issue.16 , pp. 1917-1923
    • Westman, E.C.1    Levin, E.D.2    Rose, J.E.3
  • 57
    • 0033522206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation
    • Jorenby DE, Leischow SJ, Nides MA, et al. A controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(9):685-691.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.9 , pp. 685-691
    • Jorenby, D.E.1    Leischow, S.J.2    Nides, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0037075268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence
    • Rigotti NA. Clinical practice. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(7):506-512.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.7 , pp. 506-512
    • Rigotti, N.A.1
  • 59
    • 0035912585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial
    • Tashkin D, Kanner R, Bailey W, et al. Smoking cessation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Lancet. 2001;357(9268):1571-1575.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9268 , pp. 1571-1575
    • Tashkin, D.1    Kanner, R.2    Bailey, W.3
  • 60
    • 27644466207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effcacy of bupropion and nortriptyline for smoking cessation among people at risk for or with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wagena EJ, Knipschild PG, Huibers MJ, Wouters EF, van Schayck CP. Effcacy of bupropion and nortriptyline for smoking cessation among people at risk for or with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(19):2286-2292.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.19 , pp. 2286-2292
    • Wagena, E.J.1    Knipschild, P.G.2    Huibers, M.J.3    Wouters, E.F.4    van Schayck, C.P.5
  • 61
    • 33751532748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupropion for smokers hospitalized with acute cardiovascular disease
    • Rigotti NA, Thorndike AN, Regan S, et al. Bupropion for smokers hospitalized with acute cardiovascular disease. Am J Med. 2006; 119(12):1080-1087.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , Issue.12 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Rigotti, N.A.1    Thorndike, A.N.2    Regan, S.3
  • 62
    • 67049096661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained-release bupropion for hospital-based smoking cessation: A randomized trial
    • Simon JA, Duncan C, Huggins J, Solkowitz S, Carmody TP. Sustained-release bupropion for hospital-based smoking cessation: a randomized trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(6):663-669.
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 663-669
    • Simon, J.A.1    Duncan, C.2    Huggins, J.3    Solkowitz, S.4    Carmody, T.P.5
  • 63
    • 57349139100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varenicline for tobacco dependence
    • Hays JT, Ebbert JO. Varenicline for tobacco dependence. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(19):2018-2024.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.19 , pp. 2018-2024
    • Hays, J.T.1    Ebbert, J.O.2
  • 64
    • 79952222942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varenicline on smoking cessation in mild-to-moderate COPD: A randomized controlled trial
    • 2010 Sep 23. [Epub before print]
    • Tashkin D P, Rennard S, Hays JT, Ma W, Lawrence D, Lee TC. Effects of varenicline on smoking cessation in mild-to-moderate COPD: A randomized controlled trial. Chest. 2010 Sep 23. [Epub before print].
    • Chest
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Rennard, S.2    Hays, J.T.3    Ma, W.4    Lawrence, D.5    Lee, T.C.6
  • 65
    • 77954489481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-related Small airway disease - a review and update
    • Beasley MB. Smoking-related Small airway disease - a review and update. Adv Anat Pathol. 2010;17(4):270-276.
    • (2010) Adv Anat Pathol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-276
    • Beasley, M.B.1
  • 66
    • 33847701380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in HRCT fndings in patients with respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease after smoking cessation
    • Nakanishi M, Demura Y, Mizuno S, et al. Changes in HRCT fndings in patients with respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease after smoking cessation. Eur Respir J. 2007; 29(3):453-461.
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-461
    • Nakanishi, M.1    Demura, Y.2    Mizuno, S.3
  • 67
    • 61849097755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke-related diffuse lung diseases
    • Vassallo R, Ryu JH. Tobacco smoke-related diffuse lung diseases. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;29(6):643-650.
    • (2008) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 643-650
    • Vassallo, R.1    Ryu, J.H.2
  • 68
    • 77954489481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-related small airway disease - a review and update
    • Beasley MB. Smoking-related small airway disease - a review and update. Adv Anat Pathol. 2010;17(4):270-276.
    • (2010) Adv Anat Pathol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-276
    • Beasley, M.B.1
  • 69
    • 0029813486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after 16 years for participants randomized to The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Mortality after 16 years for participants randomized to The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Circulation. 1996;94(5):946-951.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 946-951


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.